Tungsten crucible trimming device and the method for long brilliant stove use
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of semi-conductor and LED, tungsten crucible trimming device and the method for special and long brilliant stove use.
Background technology
At present, during artificial gem is produced, the crucible material that is used for carrying raw material is mainly tungsten, fusing point high (over 3400 ℃) due to tungsten, have good hot strength, molten alkali metal and steam are had to good corrosion resisting property, the raw material loader that is used for producing as artificial gem is quite applicable to.
The making processes of tungsten crucible is mainly to use tungsten powder charging moulded section, and through high temperature sintering, this kind of processing procedure molten material not in material produce process, just be not afraid of and sneak into the impurity being brought by crucible and reductor etc. yet, and sintering generally carries out in vacuum and reducing atmosphere, be not afraid of oxidation, can not give any pollution of material yet, and can guarantee exactness and the homogeneity of material composition proportioning.
But in use procedure, tungsten there will be oxide compound volatilization above at 1000 ℃, this can cause tungsten wall gradually because of access times attenuation, and after being thinned to a certain degree, its heat insulation effect meeting variation, affect again the ability of well heater material, cause well heater that higher power must be provided, and this part can cause the loss of energy consumption.And tungsten crucible is after reusing, due to the hole problem that volatilization causes, can cause its embrittlement, easily cause the problem of tungsten crucible cracking, and then cause life cycle to shorten, and production cost increases.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the invention provides tungsten crucible trimming device and the method for the brilliant stove use of a kind of length, to repair because reusing the tungsten crucible of attenuation, allow the sidewall of crucible of attenuation thicken, reply the heat insulation effect of its script, reduce the problem of energy consumption.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
The tungsten crucible trimming device of long brilliant stove use, comprises reaction chamber, well heater and reaction tracheae; Reaction chamber tool CVD (chemical vapor deposition chemical vapour desposition) cavity, reaction tracheae is installed in the top of reaction chamber, one end of reaction tracheae stretches outside CVD cavity for connecting air-supply duct, and the other end of reaction tracheae stretches in CVD cavity and this end on offer some pores, waste discharge mouth is offered in the below of reaction chamber, and waste discharge mouth is connected to pump by pipeline; Well heater is placed in CVD cavity, and well heater is arranged on the pillar being rotated by driven by motor, has the articles holding table for crucible rotation on well heater.
The other end of described reaction tracheae is inverted T shape, all offers some pores on the transverse tube of inverted T shape and vertical tube.
RF power generator is also installed on described reaction chamber.
The tungsten crucible method for trimming of long brilliant stove use, its step is as follows:
The first step, the crucible that need are repaired is put in the CVD cavity of reaction chamber, and is placed on the articles holding table of well heater;
Second step, the crucible splendid attire WF repairing at need
6, and the other end of reaction tracheae is stretched into WF
6in, the pore that makes to react on tracheae is immersed in WF
6in;
The 3rd step, vacuumizes CVD cavity, to 100Pa ﹤ P ﹤ 0.1MPa;
The 4th step, by heater heats to 600~800 ℃;
The 5th step, by reacting tracheae to CVD cavity air feed SiH
4, make gas SiH
4with WF
6reaction, produces tungsten deposit film and repairs tungsten crucible;
The 6th step, takes unreacted gas and byproduct away by vacuum pump, clean CVD cavity;
The 7th step, delivers to annealing furnace by the tungsten crucible after repairing, and launches high temperature (2100 ℃ of >) annealing, completes finishing.
Described the 6th step, is used Ar and N
2be filled with CVD cavity, relend and help vacuum pump to take unreacted gas and byproduct away.
Adopt after such scheme, the present invention repairs because reusing the tungsten crucible of attenuation by chemical vapour deposition (CVD), not only can allow W atom enter crucible and fill up the hole causing because of volatilization, the chance that reduces sidewall of crucible cracking, has extended life cycle, simultaneously greatly, allow the sidewall of crucible of attenuation thicken, reply its heat insulation effect originally, reduce the problem of energy consumption, production cost reduces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention has disclosed the tungsten crucible trimming device of long brilliant stove use, comprises reaction chamber 1, well heater 2 and reaction tracheae 3.
Reaction chamber 1 tool CVD (chemical vapor deposition chemical vapour desposition) cavity.
Reaction tracheae 3 is installed in the top of reaction chamber 1, and one end of reaction tracheae 3 stretches CVD cavity outside for connecting air-supply duct (conventional member, not shown), and the other end of reaction tracheae 3 stretches on interior and this end of CVD cavity and offers some pores 31.In order to reach optimum response effect, the other end of reaction tracheae 3 is inverted T shape, all offers some pores 31 on the transverse tube of inverted T shape and vertical tube.Waste discharge mouth 11 is offered in the below of reaction chamber 1, and waste discharge mouth 11 is connected to pump (conventional member, not shown) by pipeline.
Well heater 2 is placed in CVD cavity, and well heater 2 is arranged on the pillar 21 by motor (conventional member, not shown) driven rotary, has the articles holding table for crucible 5 rotations on well heater 2.By well heater 2, rotate, when tungsten is grown up, can be deposited on uniformly the surface of crucible, promote tungsten chemical vapor deposition uniformity coefficient.
On reaction chamber 1, RF power generator 4 can also be further installed, this RF power generator 4 is prior art equipment, like this, forms alternating electric field in cavity, and under the effect of alternating electric field, gaseous volatilization electric discharge is plasma state, promotes finishing effect.
The tungsten crucible method for trimming of long brilliant stove use, its step is as follows:
The first step, the crucible that need are repaired is put in the CVD cavity of reaction chamber, and is placed on the articles holding table of well heater;
Second step, the crucible splendid attire WF repairing at need
6, and the other end of reaction tracheae is stretched into WF
6in, the pore that makes to react on tracheae is immersed in WF
6in;
The 3rd step, vacuumizes CVD cavity, to 100Pa ﹤ P ﹤ 0.1MPa;
The 4th step, by heater heats to 600~800 ℃;
The 5th step, by reacting tracheae to CVD cavity air feed SiH
4, make gas SiH
4with WF
6reaction, produces tungsten deposit film and repairs tungsten crucible;
Concrete reaction is as follows:
SiH
4reaction during immersion: SiH
4→ Si+H
2
during nucleation: SiH
4+ WF
6→ W+SiH
4+ HF
Si?+?WF
6?→?W?+?SiH
4
During large quantities of deposit: WF
6+ H
2→ W+HF
The 6th step, is used Ar and N
2be filled with CVD cavity, relend and help vacuum pump to take unreacted gas and byproduct away, clean CVD cavity;
The 7th step, delivers to annealing furnace by the tungsten crucible after repairing, and launches high temperature (2100 ℃ of >) annealing, completes finishing.