CN104119115A - Quail dung agaricus bisporus cultivation material and making method thereof - Google Patents
Quail dung agaricus bisporus cultivation material and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104119115A CN104119115A CN201310149725.2A CN201310149725A CN104119115A CN 104119115 A CN104119115 A CN 104119115A CN 201310149725 A CN201310149725 A CN 201310149725A CN 104119115 A CN104119115 A CN 104119115A
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- agaricus bisporus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quail dung agaricus bisporus cultivation material and a making method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The cultivation material comprises the following ingredient materials: wheat straw, quails dung, cake fertilizer, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and lime, and the weight ratio of wheat straw: quails dung: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime is 1200-1300:700-900:60-80:20-40:20-40:15-25; and after prewetting, heap building, heap turning, secondary fermentation and frame turning of the ingredient materials, culture strains are sown. By replacement of chicken dung by the quail dung for planting of the agaricus bisporus, the nitrogen nutrition source of planting of the agaricus bisporus is broadened, the high nitrogen content of the quail dung is fully used, the quail dung agaricus bisporus cultivation material may not produce insect pests, and is in no need of pesticides, green, and environmental friendly in the planting process of the agaricus bisporus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Twospore Mushroom is a kind of nutritious and have the food of food therapy value, it is the first that its output and consumption occupy world edible mushrooms, it is unique edible edible fungus on current western-style food, in recent years international market demand amount continues to expand, the also sharp increase of home consumption amount, China is as a bisporous mushroom plantation big country, Main Cultivation material all mainly adopted wheat straw originally, straw, cow dung, chicken manure etc., the restriction of this culture material has brought restriction to a certain degree to the production cultivation of bisporous mushroom, be unfavorable for bisporous mushroom plantation and promote, the many regional large-scale farmings of China have quail at present, expansion along with quail cultivation scale, quail manure resource is more and more abundanter cheaply and urgently can effectively utilize processing, and the nutritive ingredients such as nitrogen content of quail ight soil exceed more than 1 times than chicken manure, therefore utilize quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus not only can reasonably utilize and consume quail excrement, and plantation and development strong and promotion bisporous mushroom.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for providing a kind of quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material and preparation method thereof.
Quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material provided by the present invention, the batching of described culture material and weight ratio thereof are: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1200-1300:700-900:60-80:20-40:20-40:15-25,
The batching of described culture material and weight ratio thereof are: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1250:800:70:30:30:20, the making method of quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material provided by the present invention, adopt batching and weight ratio thereof to be: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1200-1300:700-900:60-80:20-40:20-40:15-25, comprises the following steps:
(a) prewet: the wheat straw in above-mentioned batching, quail excrement, cake fertilizer are prewetted for 2～3 days before windrow, wheat straw is watered and trampled, build up the rectangle heap of wide 2.0～2.3 m, high 1.4～1.6 m, the quail excrement water drying is mixed wet, build up the heap of wide 1.8～2.0 m, high 0.5～l m, cake fertilizer sprays with 6.5% effective cypermethrin EC1500 times of liquid after pulverizing, and covers sterilization more than 48 hours with plastics film;
(b) build heap: one deck wheat straw one deck quail excrement is successively piled up, build up the high 1.4～1.6m of heap, total number of plies reaches 10～12 layers, heap top is the heap of turtleback shape, the heap the superiors cover quail excrement, building when heap adds cake fertilizer is disposable, and gypsum, calcium superphosphate add 1/3 of gross weight;
(c) turning: by the interval turning of 7,6,5,4,3 days, during turning for the first time, add again 1/3 of calcium superphosphate, gypsum total amount, add water, during turning for the second time, 1/3 calcium superphosphate, the gypsum of residuals weight are added, keep the skin wet, during turning for the third time, add lime moisturizing;
(d) indoor secondary fermentation: after five turnings, enter while hot canopy added, carry out Secondary Fermentation;
(e) translation frame: culture material inside and outside evenly smooth being taped against on which floor bedstead up and down, expect thick 15～20cm, insert wooden stick or thick bamboo tube at stockpile middle part as ventilating pit when step (b) is built heap.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material provided by the present invention and preparation method thereof, adopt quail excrement as culture material, effectively expanded the choice for use scope of bisporous mushroom culture material, with quail excrement, replace the two spore mushrooms of chicken manure plantation, widened the nitrogen nutrition source of plantation bisporous mushroom, and quail excrement is compared other excrement class and is had higher nitrogen content, this culture material does not produce insect pest in plantation bisporous mushroom process, needn't applying pesticides, plantation non agricultural chemical residuum pollutes, and belongs to nuisanceless green product.
Embodiment
In order to explain more fully enforcement of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention is provided, and these embodiments are only to elaboration of the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention, the cake fertilizer using in the present invention can be the cake fertilizer such as soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton seed cake, peanut cake.
According to the batching of culture material and weight ratio thereof, be: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1250:800:70:30:30:20 makes culture material,
(a) prewet: wheat straw, quail excrement, cake fertilizer all will be prewetted for 2～3 days before windrow, wheat straw is trampled while watering, build up the rectangle heap of wide 2.0～2.3 m, high 1.4～1.6 m, the quail excrement water drying is mixed wet, build up the heap of wide 1.8～2.0 m, high 0.5～l m, cake fertilizer sprays with 6.5% effective cypermethrin EC1500 times of liquid after pulverizing, and covers sterilization 48 hours with plastics film, culture material is wanted moisture-saturated, around will there are flowing out;
?(b) build heap: one deck wheat straw one deck quail excrement is successively piled up, build up the four limits rectangle heap that vertical, total number of plies reaches 10～12 layers, piles high 1.4～1.6m up and down, heap pushes up into turtleback shape, cover one deck quail excrement topmost.In order to make venting capability good, at stockpile middle part, insert several wooden sticks, thick bamboo tube etc. as ventilating pit, cake fertilizer, gypsum, calcium superphosphate spread paving as auxiliary material by the principle layering of " lower floor does not add; middle level is few; upper strata is many ", and cake fertilizer is disposable to add, and gypsum, calcium superphosphate first add 1/3 of total amount; (c) turning: by the interval turning of 7,6,5,4,3 days.Turning will fully be shaken up culture material, inside and outside, upper and lower reversed position.Add 1/3 of calcium superphosphate, gypsum gross weight during stirring for the first time, and fill up moisture.During turning for the second time, calcium superphosphate, the gypsum of residue 1/3 weight are added, keep the skin wet, add lime suitably moisturizing during turning for the third time, later turning does not add any type of moisture, water content to have held water but not lower be as the criterion;
?(d) indoor secondary fermentation.After five turnings, enter while hot canopy added, carry out Secondary Fermentation;
(e) translation frame: culture material inside and outside evenly smooth being taped against on which floor bedstead up and down, expect thick 15～20cm;
(f) sowing: 75% bacterial classification is evenly sprinkling upon to material upper, shakes gently bacterial classification is embedded in culture material with hand or rastellus, 25% bacterial classification is sprinkling upon surface, the charge level of clapping gently, 1.5 bottles/㎡ of application rate (500g/ bottle), after sowing, uses membrane covering.
After describing embodiments of the present invention in detail, the personage who is familiar with this technology can be well understood to, can carry out various variations and modification not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit, any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that all foundations technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, the scope that all belongs to technical solution of the present invention, and the present invention is not also limited to the embodiment of example in specification sheets.
Claims (4)
1. quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material, is characterized in that: the batching of described culture material and weight ratio thereof are: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1200-1300:700-900:60-80:20-40:20-40:15-25.
2. quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the batching of described culture material and weight ratio thereof are: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1250:800:70:30:30:20.
3. the making method of quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material, adopts batching and weight ratio thereof to be: wheat straw: quail excrement: cake fertilizer: gypsum: calcium superphosphate: lime=1200-1300:700-900:60-80:20-40:20-40:15-25, comprises the following steps:
(a) prewet: the wheat straw in above-mentioned batching, quail excrement, cake fertilizer are prewetted for 2～3 days before windrow, wheat straw is watered and trampled, build up the rectangle heap of wide 2.0～2.3 m, high 1.4～1.6 m, the quail excrement water drying is mixed wet, build up the heap of wide 1.8～2.0 m, high 0.5～l m, cake fertilizer sprays with 6.5% effective cypermethrin EC1500 times of liquid after pulverizing, and covers sterilization more than 48 hours with plastics film;
(b) build heap: one deck wheat straw one deck quail excrement is successively piled up, build up the high 1.4～1.6m of heap, total number of plies reaches 10～12 layers, heap top is the heap of turtleback shape, the heap the superiors cover quail excrement, building when heap adds cake fertilizer is disposable, and gypsum, calcium superphosphate add 1/3 of gross weight;
(c) turning: by the interval turning of 7,6,5,4,3 days, during turning for the first time, add again 1/3 of calcium superphosphate, gypsum total amount, add water, during turning for the second time, 1/3 calcium superphosphate, the gypsum of residuals weight are added, keep the skin wet, during turning for the third time, add lime moisturizing;
(d) indoor secondary fermentation: after five turnings, enter while hot canopy added, carry out Secondary Fermentation;
(e) translation frame: culture material inside and outside evenly smooth being taped against on which floor bedstead up and down, expect thick 15～20cm.
4. the making method of quail excrement cultivating agaricus bisporus culture material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: when step (b) is built heap, at stockpile middle part, insert wooden stick or thick bamboo tube as ventilating pit.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892064A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃爱福农业发展股份有限公司 | A centralized fermenting method for an agaricus bisporus compost |
| CN106588296A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | Culture material and method for cultivating agaricus bisporus through bamboo rat feces |
| CN108184545A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant White mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof and application |
| RU2661843C1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет им. В.М. Кокова (ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский ГАУ) | Method for the biological treatment of quail dung |
Citations (2)
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| CN101637101A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-02-03 | 蛟河市黑土白云食用菌有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of selenium-enriched agaricus bisporus |
| CN102452853A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 李凤玉 | New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material |
-
2013
- 2013-04-26 CN CN201310149725.2A patent/CN104119115A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637101A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-02-03 | 蛟河市黑土白云食用菌有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of selenium-enriched agaricus bisporus |
| CN102452853A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 李凤玉 | New preparation process of agaricus bisporus culture material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 熊辉等: "鹌鹑粪栽培金针菇的研究", 《农业现代化研究》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892064A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃爱福农业发展股份有限公司 | A centralized fermenting method for an agaricus bisporus compost |
| CN106588296A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 南宁市浩特竹鼠养殖场 | Culture material and method for cultivating agaricus bisporus through bamboo rat feces |
| RU2661843C1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет им. В.М. Кокова (ФГБОУ ВО Кабардино-Балкарский ГАУ) | Method for the biological treatment of quail dung |
| CN108184545A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Resistant White mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof and application |
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Application publication date: 20141029 |