CN104115794B - A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device - Google Patents

A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104115794B
CN104115794B CN201310152137.4A CN201310152137A CN104115794B CN 104115794 B CN104115794 B CN 104115794B CN 201310152137 A CN201310152137 A CN 201310152137A CN 104115794 B CN104115794 B CN 104115794B
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China
Prior art keywords
rope
fishing net
net
purse seine
beach
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CN201310152137.4A
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CN104115794A (en
Inventor
陈兆红
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Qidong family and Food Co., Ltd.
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Ningbo Zhenhai Jiedeng Applied Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device, its feature comprises fishing net and column, described purse seine device is equipped with the elevator that can be elevated described fishing net, its advantage does not stop by fishing net when being that fish comes in tidewater, can enter into smoothly in purse seine device, and fish time on the ebb in purse seine device stops cannot escape from by fishing net, can only along net and under, finally enter in ground caged net cage, so namely saved the working time of receiving fish, turn improved the output of fishing.

Description

A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device.
Background technology
The Tidal Flat Resources of China enriches, beach is utilized to carry out mariculture and to utilize tide to carry out purse seine fishing all comparatively general, but on tidal land the instrument of purse seine fishing and method all more original, general all employing supports with many bamboo bars, about 2 meters of high net unfoldings are fixed on each bamboo bar, each bamboo bar at a certain distance curved being inserted in can exit at ebb tide, the beach that seawater can exceed purse seine at the incoming tide carries out the mode of surrounding and seize, purse seine is exceeded like this at seawater at the incoming tide, fish or will not have the place of purse seine to enter in purse seine above purse seine, time on the ebb, seawater fish of decorporating is blocked in purse seine, fisherman pushes the fish that mudflat ship goes to catch in purse seine, everyday like this, but about 2 meters height itself are had owing to surrounding and seize, in the last stage of flood tide, tidewater does not also exceed purse seine, also be that fish is when enlivening most, fish advances with tidewater, the stop of but arriving by purse seine cannot enter, and time on the ebb, have a lot of fish to run away above purse seine with tidewater, and fisherman only has daytime can go to catch fish, mostly abandon at night, so just greatly have influence on the output of fishing.
Summary of the invention
Not only technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can not stops that fish enters in purse seine device but also need not arrive in purse seine device everyday and catch fish and can improve the fishing purse seine device of output and the fishing method with this purse seine device.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of purse seine device of beach, and its feature comprises fishing net and column, and described purse seine is equipped with the elevator that can be elevated described fishing net;
Described elevator comprises: a top sheave, its with described column above one be connected; One lower sheave, its with below described column one be connected; One winch, it is arranged on bank; One main push-towing rope rope, it was gone here and there described top sheave and lower sheave and is wrapped on described winch and two ends and connects; A hawser, its upper end went here and there described top sheave with went here and there the main push-towing rope rope of described top sheave simultaneously and be connected, its lower end went here and there described in lower sheave with went here and there the main push-towing rope rope of described lower sheave simultaneously and be connected;
Described column lower end inserts beach and is fixed on described beach, and described column upper end exceeds the water surface of flood tide tidewater and is provided with stay cord, and described stay cord is herringbone setting and two ends are respectively arranged with earth anchor;
Described fishing net is provided with gang rope and lower gang rope, and on described fishing net, gang rope is connected with described hawser, and under described fishing net, gang rope is provided with pile;
Described fishing net is provided with ground caged net cage, described ground caged net cage end is provided with positioning rope, and described positioning rope is provided with guide pile.
A kind of fishing method with above-mentioned purse seine device, it is characterized in that described column is inserted on beach by required separation distance arc or V-arrangement arrangement, described arc or the two ends of V-arrangement are middle towards sea towards bank, winch is set on bank, described winch is wound with main push-towing rope rope, described main push-towing rope rope wherein one went here and there the top sheave being arranged on column upper end according to the order of sequence, main push-towing rope rope other end went here and there according to the order of sequence be arranged on column lower end lower sheave after described main push-towing rope rope two ends connect, the upper gang rope of fishing net is bundled on described secondary hawser, the lower gang rope of fishing net is fixed on beach by pile, the lower gang rope of fishing net is made to be close to beach, ground caged net cage is set in the place that the middle part physical features of purse seine device is minimum, a puddle is dug below the back segment of described ground caged net cage, the back segment of described ground caged net cage is arranged in described puddle, when tidewater starts at the incoming tide, by described winch, described fishing net is put down, fish can enter in described purse seine device together with tidewater, when tidewater increases to the highest by described winch described fishing net pull-up, when retreating Deng tidewater, fish also retreats together with tidewater, but stop cannot go out by described fishing net, can only move back along net, until enter in described ground caged net cage, piscator is to described ground caged net cage adduction fish, if not thinking to go to receive also to allow it support in described ground caged net cage at every turn.
Do not stop by fishing net when the invention has the advantages that fish comes in tidewater, can enter into smoothly in purse seine device, fish time on the ebb in purse seine device stops cannot escape from by fishing net, can only along net and under, finally enter in ground caged net cage, because tidewater is flood tide 6 hours, ebb tide 6 hours, so there be rising of half, ebb is at night, as long as fisherman installs a time switch to winch, fishing net is put down after keeping fish daytime well, time switch is set, Deng fishing net automatic pull-up when tidewater rises high at night, go to receive fish at ebb tide not in time also to have no relations, fish also can not die in net cage, so namely, saved the working time of receiving fish, turn improve the output of fishing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view that the present invention is arranged on beach;
Local elevational schematic view when Fig. 2 is fishing net pull-up of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is fishing net of the present invention local elevational schematic view when putting down;
Fig. 4 is fishing net of the present invention side structure schematic diagram when putting down;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation between column of the present invention and main push-towing rope rope, secondary hawser and top sheave, lower sheave;
Fig. 6 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 of the present invention;
The title of above accompanying drawing and sequence number: 1, column, 2, main push-towing rope rope, 3, secondary hawser, 4, top sheave, 5, lower sheave, 6, fishing net, 7, stay cord, 8, earth anchor, 9, pile, 10, upper gang rope, 11, lower gang rope, 12, caged net cage, 13, puddle, 14, positioning rope, 15, guide pile, 16, winch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Case study on implementation one: a kind of purse seine device of beach, comprise fishing net 6 and column 1, purse seine is equipped with the elevator that can be elevated fishing net 6, falling unit comprises: a top sheave 4, its with column 1 above one be connected, one lower sheave 5, its with below column 1 one be connected, one winch 16, it is arranged on bank, one main push-towing rope rope 2, it was gone here and there top sheave 4 and lower sheave 5 and is wrapped on winch 16 and two ends and connects, a hawser 3, its upper end went here and there top sheave 4 with went here and there the main push-towing rope rope 2 of top sheave 4 simultaneously and be connected, its lower end went here and there lower sheave 5 with went here and there the main push-towing rope rope 2 of lower sheave 5 simultaneously and be connected, column 1 lower end is inserted beach and is fixed on beach, column 1 upper end exceeds the water surface of flood tide tidewater and is provided with stay cord 7, stay cord 7 arranges in herringbone and two ends are respectively arranged with earth anchor 8, fishing net 6 is provided with gang rope 10 and lower gang rope 11, on fishing net 6, gang rope 10 is connected with time hawser 3, fishing net 6 times gang ropes 11 are provided with pile 9, fishing net 6 is provided with ground caged net cage 12, ground caged net cage 12 end is provided with positioning rope 14, positioning rope 14 is provided with guide pile 15.
Case study on implementation two: a kind of fishing method with above-mentioned purse seine device, column 1 is inserted on beach by required separation distance arc or V-arrangement arrangement, the two ends of arc or V-arrangement are middle towards sea towards bank, winch 16 is set on bank, winch 16 is wound with main push-towing rope rope 2, main push-towing rope rope 2 wherein one went here and there the top sheave 4 being arranged on column 1 upper end according to the order of sequence, main push-towing rope rope 2 other end went here and there according to the order of sequence be arranged on column 1 lower end lower sheave 5 after main push-towing rope rope 2 two ends connect, the upper gang rope 10 of fishing net 6 is bundled on described secondary hawser 3, the lower gang rope 11 of fishing net 6 is fixed on beach by pile 9, the lower gang rope 11 of fishing net 6 is made to be close to beach, ground caged net cage 12 is set in the place that the middle part physical features of purse seine is minimum, a puddle 13 is dug below the back segment of ground caged net cage 12, ground caged net cage 12 is fixed on 13 li, puddle by positioning rope 14 and guide pile 15 back segment, when starting at the incoming tide, by winch 16, fishing net 6 is put down, fish can enter in purse seine together with tidewater, when tidewater increases to the highest by winch 16 fishing net 6 pull-up, when retreating Deng tidewater, fish also retreats together with tidewater, but stop cannot go out by fishing net 6, can only move back along net, until enter in ground caged net cage 12, fisherman is to ground caged net cage 12 adduction fish, if not thinking to go to receive also to allow it support in ground caged net cage 12 at every turn.

Claims (2)

1. a purse seine device for beach, its feature comprises fishing net and column, and described purse seine device is equipped with the elevator that can be elevated described fishing net, and described elevator comprises:
One top sheave, its with described column above one be connected;
One lower sheave, its with below described column one be connected;
One winch, it is arranged on bank;
One main push-towing rope rope, it was gone here and there described top sheave and lower sheave and is wrapped on described winch and two ends and connects;
A hawser, its upper end went here and there described top sheave with went here and there the main push-towing rope rope of described top sheave simultaneously and be connected, its lower end went here and there described lower sheave with went here and there the main push-towing rope rope of described lower sheave simultaneously and be connected, described column lower end inserts beach and is fixed on described beach, described column upper end exceeds the water surface of flood tide tidewater and is provided with stay cord, described stay cord is that herringbone is arranged, two ends are respectively arranged with earth anchor, described fishing net is provided with exaggerated and infraclass, exaggerated and described the hawser of described fishing net is connected, described fishing net infraclass is provided with pile, described fishing net is provided with ground caged net cage, described ground caged net cage end is provided with positioning rope, described positioning rope is provided with guide pile.
2. the fishing method with above-mentioned purse seine device, it is characterized in that described column is inserted on beach by required separation distance arc or V-arrangement arrangement, described arc or the two ends of V-arrangement are middle towards sea towards bank, winch is set on bank, described winch is wound with main push-towing rope rope, described main push-towing rope rope wherein one went here and there the top sheave being arranged on column upper end according to the order of sequence, main push-towing rope rope other end went here and there according to the order of sequence be arranged on column lower end lower sheave after described main push-towing rope rope two ends connect, the exaggerated of fishing net is bundled on described secondary hawser, the infraclass of fishing net is fixed on beach by pile, the infraclass of fishing net is made to be close to beach, ground caged net cage is set in the place that the middle part physical features of purse seine device is minimum, a puddle is dug below the back segment of described ground caged net cage, the back segment of described ground caged net cage is arranged in described puddle, when tidewater starts at the incoming tide, by described winch, described fishing net is put down, fish can enter in described purse seine device together with tidewater, when tidewater increases to the highest by described winch described fishing net pull-up, when retreating Deng tidewater, fish also retreats together with tidewater, but stop cannot go out by described fishing net, can only move back along net, until enter in described ground caged net cage, piscator is to described ground caged net cage adduction fish, if not thinking to go to receive also to allow it support in described ground caged net cage at every turn.
CN201310152137.4A 2013-04-27 2013-04-27 A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device Active CN104115794B (en)

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CN201310152137.4A CN104115794B (en) 2013-04-27 2013-04-27 A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device

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CN201310152137.4A CN104115794B (en) 2013-04-27 2013-04-27 A kind of purse seine device of beach and the fishing method with this purse seine device

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CN104115794B true CN104115794B (en) 2016-01-20

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105393996A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-16 杜冬明 Shallow sea fishing device and method
CN112544576B (en) * 2020-12-03 2023-04-07 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Bottom trawl with bottom release structure

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CN201153439Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-11-26 石凯元 Hanging type cage culture device
RU2385000C2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2010-03-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Каспийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства" (ФГУП "КаспНИРХ") Method of fishing for grey mullet
CN202222280U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-23 张晓佳 Seabed purse net breeding device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201153439Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-11-26 石凯元 Hanging type cage culture device
RU2385000C2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2010-03-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Каспийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства" (ФГУП "КаспНИРХ") Method of fishing for grey mullet
CN202222280U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-23 张晓佳 Seabed purse net breeding device

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Inventor after: Bai Lixin

Inventor before: Chen Zhaohong

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Effective date of registration: 20171017

Address after: 063399 Tangshan City, Hebei Province, Fengnan Town, Fengnan District, 163

Patentee after: Bai Lixin

Address before: 315200 Zhejiang province Zhenhai District of Ningbo City Zhen Luo Road No. 638

Patentee before: Ningbo City Zhenhai Jiedeng Applied Technology Research Institute

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180710

Address after: 226000 No. 129 aquaculture Road, luzai port, Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Qidong family and Food Co., Ltd.

Address before: 063399 No. 163, Yu Jia Po Qian village, Fengnan Town, Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Hebei

Patentee before: Bai Lixin

TR01 Transfer of patent right