CN104102117B - Clock movement - Google Patents

Clock movement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104102117B
CN104102117B CN201410349594.7A CN201410349594A CN104102117B CN 104102117 B CN104102117 B CN 104102117B CN 201410349594 A CN201410349594 A CN 201410349594A CN 104102117 B CN104102117 B CN 104102117B
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
gear
winding
wind
clockwork spring
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CN201410349594.7A
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CN104102117A (en
Inventor
林祥平
王建池
苏彦明
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Fuzhou Xiaoshenlong Watch Technology Research Development Co., Ltd.
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FUZHOU XIAOSHENLONG WATCH TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104102117A publication Critical patent/CN104102117A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a clock movement. The time travel system of the clock movement comprises a wind-up mechanism for providing a power for a second hand, a minute hand and an hour hand, wherein the wind-up mechanism comprises a handle shaft, a vertical wheel connected to the handle shaft in a sleeving manner, a wind-up wheel engaged with the vertical wheel, a wind-up steel wheel engaged with the wind-up wheel, a spring barrel provided with a spring, and a spring barrel cover, and a hand setting wheel is further connected to the handle shaft in a sleeving manner; the time travel system further comprises a power transmission wheel train matched with the wind-up mechanism and used for driving the second hand, the minute hand and the hour hand to run, the power transmission wheel train comprises a spring barrel gear arranged at the peripheral side of the spring barrel, the spring barrel gear is connected with one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with a spring shaft; the time travel system further comprises an escapement pallet swing mechanism for limiting the rotation speed of the power transmission wheel train, wherein the vertical wheel, the wind-up wheel, the wind-up steel wheel, the spring barrel gear, the spring barrel cover, the spring barrel shaft and the hand setting wheel are partially or completely made of plastic parts or plastic electroplated parts. According to the clock movement disclosed by the invention, the problems of high manufacturing cost, high machining difficulty and the like of the components such as the vertical wheel are solved.

Description

A kind of watch and clock movement
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to timer technique field, more particularly, it relates to watch and clock movement.
Background technology
At present, the clock and watch on market are from generally dividing only two kinds:One kind is mechanical clock, and another kind is quartz analog clock Table.Wherein, mechanical clock has the process structure of exquisiteness, and its escapement ceaselessly swings and second hand is continuously beated and allows user to realize The passage in time, watch core internal part motion simultaneously gives people a kind of aesthetic feeling of gracefulness, but the maximum defect of mechanical clock is exactly to add Work difficulty is big.The upper chain mechanism of movement of mechanical clock and the whole part of time-setting mechanism are all metals, and its maximum defect is exactly Difficulty of processing is big, and processing technology is complicated, high processing costs.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of watch and clock movement, to solve vertical wheel, wind up wheel, going barrel The problems such as gear and winder manufacturing cost are high, difficulty of processing is big.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:A kind of watch and clock movement, its travel time system includes:
There is provided the mechanism that winds up of power for second hand, minute hand and hour hands, the described mechanism that winds up comprises:Arbor, it is socketed in What the vertical wheel on arbor was meshed with vertical wheel wind up steel wheel of winding up that wheel is meshed with wheel of winding up, it is provided with clockwork spring Going barrel and clockwork spring lid, described arbor is also socketed with the transmission wheel of timing;
Match and drive the power transmission train of second hand, minute hand and hour hands operating with the mechanism that winds up, described power passes Pass the going barrel gear that train comprises to be arranged on going barrel outer circumferential side, described going barrel gear is connected with one end of clockwork spring, described The other end of clockwork spring is connected with winder;And
Limit power transmission train velocity of rotation catches fork swinging mechanism;
Wherein, the described vertical wheel wound up in mechanism, wheel of winding up, the clockwork spring wound up in steel wheel and power transmission train Box gear, the transmission wheel of clockwork spring lid, winder and timing partly or entirely adopt plastic parts or plastic cement plated item.
Further, the square tenon cooperation on the square hole at described vertical wheel center state and arbor when walking, timing state with Cylindrical gap cooperation on arbor;Described wheel of winding up comprises the intermeshing first gear and second of winding up and winds up tooth Wheel, the described first gear of winding up also is meshed with vertical wheel, and the described second gear of winding up also is meshed with steel wheel of winding up.
Further, described second wind up offer in the middle of gear control arbor can only chain in one direction kidney-shaped Groove, described arbor second winds up gear and steel wheel drop out of gear of winding up when rotating toward another direction.
Further, the square hole at described steel wheel center of winding up and the square tenon of winder coordinate, and described steel wheel of winding up turns Drive winder to rotate when dynamic, the hook in the middle part of described winder is connected with one end of clockwork spring, the other end of described clockwork spring and The medial surface of going barrel gear is connected, and the rotation of described winder makes clockwork spring roll tightly, and described clockwork spring passes through going barrel gear Central gear is driven to rotate.
Further, the described fork swinging mechanism that catches is top flywheel mechanism.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:This watch and clock movement passes through to wind up in mechanism Vertical wheel, wheel of winding up, the going barrel gear wound up in steel wheel and power transmission train, clockwork spring lid, winder and timing Transmission wheel is fabricated to plastic parts or plastic cement plated item, solves vertical wheel, wheel of winding up, steel wheel of winding up, going barrel tooth Wheel, the problems such as clockwork spring lid, winder and transmission wheel manufacturing cost are high, difficulty of processing is big.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention one wind up mechanism and some mechanical transmission structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at going barrel gear in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of winder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure:101- arbor, 102- vertical wheel, 103- first winds up wheel, and 104- second winds up wheel, 104a- kidney slot, 105- winds up steel wheel, 106- winder, and 106a- links up with, 107- going barrel gear, 107a- draw-in groove, 108- clockwork spring;109- sends out Bar lid, 110- central gear, 111- bottom plate, 112- train wheel bridge, 113- transmission wheel;201- arbor, 202- vertical wheel, on 203- Spring gear, 205- winds up steel wheel, 206- winder, 207- going barrel gear, 210- central gear, 213- transmission wheel.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of watch and clock movement, its travel time system includes:
There is provided the mechanism that winds up of power for second hand, minute hand and hour hands, the described mechanism that winds up comprises:Arbor, it is socketed in What the vertical wheel on arbor was meshed with vertical wheel wind up steel wheel of winding up that wheel is meshed with wheel of winding up, it is provided with clockwork spring Going barrel and clockwork spring lid, described arbor is also socketed with the transmission wheel of timing;
Match and drive the power transmission train of second hand, minute hand and hour hands operating with the mechanism that winds up, described power passes Pass the going barrel gear that train comprises to be arranged on going barrel outer circumferential side, described going barrel gear is connected with one end of clockwork spring, described The other end of clockwork spring is connected with winder;And
Limit power transmission train velocity of rotation catches fork swinging mechanism;
Wherein, the described vertical wheel wound up in mechanism, wheel of winding up, the clockwork spring wound up in steel wheel and power transmission train Box gear, the transmission wheel of clockwork spring lid, winder and timing partly or entirely adopt plastic parts or plastic cement plated item.
In the present embodiment one, as shown in figure 1, this clock and watch is mechanical clock, clockwork comprises arbor 101, stands thereon Wheel 102, first wind up gear 103, second wind up gear 104 and steel wheel 105 of winding up;The side at described vertical wheel 102 center Hole state and the square tenon on arbor 101 when walking coordinate, the cylindrical gap cooperation in timing state with arbor 101;Wind up When, rotation arbor 101 and then drive vertical wheel 102 to rotate, vertical wheel 102 drives the first gear 103 of winding up to rotate, and first winds up Gear 103 drives the second gear 104 of winding up to rotate, and the second gear 104 of winding up drives steel wheel 105 of winding up to rotate, and second Wind up offer in the middle of gear 104 kidney slot 104a with control arbor 101 can only chain in one direction, toward another direction During turning handle axle 101 second wind up gear 104 will with steel wheel 105 drop out of gear of winding up, the square hole at steel wheel 105 center of winding up with send out The square tenon cooperation of bar axle 106, the rotation of steel wheel 105 of winding up drives winder 106 to rotate, the hook at winder 106 middle part 106a is connected with one end of clockwork spring 108, and the other end of clockwork spring 108 is connected with the medial surface of going barrel gear 107, winder 106 rotation makes clockwork spring 108 roll tightly, and the energy of clockwork spring 108 drives central gear 110 to rotate by going barrel gear 107, then Sequentially pass through a series of trains and be delivered to escape wheel.Escape wheel, escapement lever, escapement can be partly common movement clock structures, Can also be top flywheel structure, here is omitted.
In existing watch and clock movement, all parts of the mechanism that winds up are all metalworks, and its difficulty of processing is big, qualification rate Low;In addition, especially going barrel, winder, its design of part is more complicated, and processing is more difficult.And in the present embodiment, the present invention By vertical wheel 102, first wind up wheel 103, second wind up wheel 104, steel wheel 105 of winding up, winder 106, going barrel gear 107th, part or all in clockwork spring lid 109 makes plastic parts into, and processing is easier.As shown in Fig. 2 in existing clock and watch In movement, going barrel gear 107 inwall is provided with draw-in groove 107a and will be hooked with blocking one end of clockwork spring 108, the other end of clockwork spring 108 On winder 106, therefore winder 106 middle part side is provided with hook 106a(See Fig. 3), the draw-in groove of going barrel gear 107 inwall The hook 106a of 107a and winder 106 side can be relatively difficult by metalworking, and make plastic parts and become by mold injection Type can be very easy to.
In the present embodiment two, as shown in figure 4, this clock and watch is top flywheel clock and watch, it catches fork swinging mechanism is top flywheel mechanism, Clockwork includes arbor 201, vertical wheel 202, wind up gear 203 and steel wheel 205 of winding up thereon;Fewer than embodiment one one The individual drive wound up, the mode of winding up of the two is the same, and the square hole of steel wheel 205 of winding up is joined with the square tenon of winder 206 Close, steel wheel 205 of winding up drives winder 206 to rotate, the hook at winder 206 middle part is connected with one end of clockwork spring, clockwork spring The other end be connected with the medial surface of going barrel gear 207, the rotation of winder 206 makes clockwork spring roll tightly, the energy of clockwork spring Drive central gear 210 to rotate by going barrel gear 207, then sequentially pass through a series of trains and be delivered to escape wheel.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar partly mutually referring to.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope the widest causing.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of watch and clock movement is it is characterised in that its travel time system includes:
There is provided the mechanism that winds up of power for second hand, minute hand and hour hands, the described mechanism that winds up comprises:Arbor, it is socketed in arbor On vertical wheel wind up wheel and wind up the wheel steel wheel of winding up being meshed, the clockwork spring that is provided with clockwork spring that are meshed with vertical wheel Box and clockwork spring lid, described arbor is also socketed with the transmission wheel of timing;The square hole at described vertical wheel center state when walking With the square tenon cooperation on arbor, the cylindrical gap cooperation in timing state with arbor;Described wheel of winding up comprises to engage each other The first gear and second of winding up wind up gear, the described first gear of winding up also is meshed with vertical wheel, on described second Spring gear is also meshed with steel wheel of winding up;Described second winds up offer control arbor in the middle of gear can only be a side To the kidney slot of cochain, described arbor second winds up gear and steel wheel drop out of gear of winding up when rotating toward another direction;
Match and drive the power transmission train of second hand, minute hand and hour hands operating, described power transfer wheel with the mechanism that winds up System comprises to be arranged on the going barrel gear of going barrel outer circumferential side, and described going barrel gear is connected with one end of clockwork spring, described clockwork spring The other end be connected with winder;The square hole at described steel wheel center of winding up is coordinated with the square tenon of winder, described steel of winding up Drive winder to rotate when wheel rotates, the hook in the middle part of described winder is connected with one end of clockwork spring, described clockwork spring another End is connected with the medial surface of going barrel gear, and the rotation of described winder makes clockwork spring roll tightly, and described clockwork spring passes through going barrel Gear driven central gear rotates;And
Limit power transmission train velocity of rotation catches fork swinging mechanism;
Wherein, the described vertical wheel wound up in mechanism, wheel of winding up, the going barrel tooth wound up in steel wheel and power transmission train Wheel, the transmission wheel of clockwork spring lid, winder and timing partly or entirely adopt plastic parts or plastic cement plated item.
2. watch and clock movement according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The described fork swinging mechanism that catches is top flywheel mechanism.
CN201410349594.7A 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Clock movement Active CN104102117B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410349594.7A CN104102117B (en) 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Clock movement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410349594.7A CN104102117B (en) 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Clock movement

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CN104102117B true CN104102117B (en) 2017-02-08

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105511247B (en) * 2014-10-17 2018-06-26 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Automatic winding and releasing mechanism of watch
EP3907564A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-10 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Timepiece indexing element

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4496246A (en) * 1980-10-21 1985-01-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha Timepiece construction
GB2197732A (en) * 1986-11-19 1988-05-25 Casio Computer Co Ltd Apparatus with synthetic resin hand shaft
CN2187807Y (en) * 1994-04-09 1995-01-18 方嘉锐 Pointer type speech reporting quartz wristwatch
CN1186970A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-07-08 精工电子有限公司 Automatic watch
CN1692234A (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-11-02 精工电子有限公司 Ball bearing and self-winding timepiece
CH696711A5 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-10-15 Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd Watch with plastic storage and gearing apparatus.
CN101950152A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-01-19 孙百英 Analog time display device
CN102033484A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-27 精工电子有限公司 Timepiece bearing, movement, and portable timepiece
CN102566392A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 林祥平 Watch
CN204086819U (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-01-07 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 A kind of watch and clock movement

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61251783A (en) * 1985-03-01 1986-11-08 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Hand advancing device for timepiece
JPS6296885A (en) * 1985-10-24 1987-05-06 Seiko Epson Corp Structure of timepiece

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4496246A (en) * 1980-10-21 1985-01-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha Timepiece construction
GB2197732A (en) * 1986-11-19 1988-05-25 Casio Computer Co Ltd Apparatus with synthetic resin hand shaft
CN2187807Y (en) * 1994-04-09 1995-01-18 方嘉锐 Pointer type speech reporting quartz wristwatch
CN1186970A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-07-08 精工电子有限公司 Automatic watch
CH696711A5 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-10-15 Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd Watch with plastic storage and gearing apparatus.
CN1692234A (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-11-02 精工电子有限公司 Ball bearing and self-winding timepiece
CN102033484A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-27 精工电子有限公司 Timepiece bearing, movement, and portable timepiece
CN101950152A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-01-19 孙百英 Analog time display device
CN102566392A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 林祥平 Watch
CN204086819U (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-01-07 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 A kind of watch and clock movement

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190520

Address after: 350800 small town Industrial Park, Anren village, Dongqiao Town, Minqing, Fuzhou, Fujian

Patentee after: Fuzhou Xiaoshenlong Watch Technology Research Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 350800 small town Industrial Park, Anren village, Dongqiao Town, Minqing, Fuzhou, Fujian

Co-patentee before: Lin Xiangping

Patentee before: Fuzhou Xiaoshenlong Watch Technology Research Development Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Automatic clock movement assembly line

Effective date of registration: 20190929

Granted publication date: 20170208

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd Minqing County branch

Pledgor: Fuzhou Xiaoshenlong Watch Technology Research Development Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019350000033

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right