CN104100084A - Mold for rammed-earth construction - Google Patents
Mold for rammed-earth construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN104100084A CN104100084A CN201410322977.5A CN201410322977A CN104100084A CN 104100084 A CN104100084 A CN 104100084A CN 201410322977 A CN201410322977 A CN 201410322977A CN 104100084 A CN104100084 A CN 104100084A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mold for a rammed-earth construction. The mold comprises a plurality of plastic panels and a plurality of connecting fasteners. The connecting fasteners are combined to fix the plastic panels and enable the same to form a closed type structure. A ramming chamber is formed in the closed type structure. According to the arrangement, compared with the rammed-earth construction wood mold of the prior art, load of various working conditions during the rammed-earth construction is met, and the mold has the advantages such as good durability, long service life and energy conservation and environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building mould, particularly relate to a kind of mould for building cob.
Background technology
Cob is the building of applying in the world the earliest, is still widely used so far, as Earth Building in Fujian.This type of immature soil building for building forms, the building immature soil, and main tool is contained clay model tool exactly, pours the mix immature soil into mould, and with the firmly compacting of pestle tool, form removal rear screed soil fashions into body of wall, and body of wall is linked to be to entirety, is cob.Formerly make with ramming clay model tool plank, because mix immature soil moisture content is high, stressed and water effect in wood mould building process, be easy to damage, and modern architecture industry is advocated environmental protection and energy-saving low-carbon, and former wood mould has been not suitable for continuing application.But cob is a kind of low-carbon (LC) building of environmental protection, in the still extensive use of part rural area, this has just proposed new requirement to original rammer clay model tool, and the present invention is adapted to energy-conserving and environment-protective and green low-carbon life idea, has proposed a kind of mould of novel building cob.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of mould of building cob is provided, it has environmental protection, the feature such as simple in structure, easy for installation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of mould of building cob, comprise polylith plastic formwork and multiple connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork adopts the amalgamation of connection fastener phase to fix, and surrounding closed type structure, the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity.
Further, also comprise many stationary pipes and multiple pipe die fastener, these many stationary pipes adopt respectively pipe die fastener to be fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many stationary pipes join end to end successively, surround the annular strenthening member of described closed type structure.
Further, the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork is provided with multiple grooves, and each groove is respectively inner wide and outer narrow structure, described each connection fastener comprises respectively fastener body and two first fixture blocks, and two first fixture blocks adopt respectively the first bolt thread to be connected in the side, two ends of fastener body; In described polylith plastic formwork, every two adjacent plastic formworks adopt respectively the amalgamation of some described connection fastener phases to fix, and first fixture block at each connection fastener two ends is sticked in respectively in the groove of every two adjacent plastic formworks, and by the pocket side wall of fit on clamping recess in the first bolt rotation and fastener body.
Further, described each pipe die fastener comprises respectively for the arc body of stationary pipes described in banding and adopts the second bolt thread to be connected in the second fixture block of arc body one end side surface, and the left and right sides of the other end of arc body is respectively equipped with an axis; The arc body of described each pipe die fastener is the local periphery that holds described stationary pipes respectively, and second fixture block of each arc body one end is sticked in respectively in described groove, and coordinating with this inside and outside of arc the pocket side wall that clamps described groove by the second bolt rotation, two axis of each arc body other end are sticked in respectively in described groove.
Further, described multiple groove is elongated and respectively along longitudinal direction or the horizontal direction setting of described plastic formwork respectively, splice described closed type structure for matching with described connection fastener and pipe die fastener, and can be used for increasing by splicing the size of described closed type structure; The two ends of the length direction of each groove are opening respectively.
Further, the fastener body of described multiple connection fasteners is respectively L font; Or in described multiple connection fasteners, the fastener body of part connection fastener is L font, the fastener body of all the other connection fasteners is in-line.
Further, the width of described the first fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the first fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
Further, the width of described the second fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the second fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
Further, the cross section of described closed type structure is rectangular or annular.
Further, ringwise, and this annular is any one or a few in three-back-shaped, day font, matrix pattern to the cross section of described closed type structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, owing to adopting the fastener amalgamation that is connected of multiple plastic formworks fixedly to surround closed type structure, and the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity, make compared with the cob wood mould of the present invention and prior art, the various operating mode loads that it not only can meet in building cob process, also have the features such as good endurance, operating period length, energy-conserving and environment-protective;
2, it adopts many stationary pipes to coordinate pipe die fastener to form the rib component that adds of closed type structure, has further improved supporting capacity of the present invention and application life;
3, the structure design of its connection fastener and pipe die fastener makes the present invention not only structure is firm, durable, is also convenient to quickly dismantled.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail; But the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment mono-structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that embodiment mono-L font of the present invention connects buckle;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that embodiment mono-in-line of the present invention connects buckle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-pipe die fastener of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is embodiment bis-structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment mono-
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, comprise polylith plastic formwork 1 and multiple connection fastener 2, this polylith plastic formwork 1 adopts connection fastener 2 phase amalgamations to fix, and surround closed type structure, the cross section of this closed type structure is rectangular, and its inner space forms building die cavity.Here, each plastic formwork 1 is respectively polyethylene hollow template, and its size and dimension can be selected according to actual building technological requirement.
Preferred as one, also comprise many stationary pipes 3 and multiple pipe die fastener 4, these many stationary pipes 3 adopt respectively pipe die fastener 4 to be fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many stationary pipes 3 join end to end successively, surround the annular strenthening member of described closed type structure.Here, each stationary pipes 3 adopts respectively steel pipe, and it coordinates pipe die fastener 4 to form the rib component that adds of mould.
Preferred as one, the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork 1 is provided with multiple grooves 11, and each groove 11 is respectively inner wide and outer narrow structure.In addition, each groove 11 is also elongated respectively, and respectively along the longitudinal direction setting of plastic formwork 1 (here, each groove 11 also can be respectively along the horizontal direction setting of plastic formwork 1), the two ends of the length direction of each groove 11 are opening respectively.Described each connection fastener 2 comprises respectively fastener body 21 and two first fixture blocks 22, two first fixture blocks 22 adopt respectively side, two ends that the first bolt 23 is threadedly connected to fastener body 21 (specifically, the side, two ends of fastener body 21 is respectively equipped with screw, the first bolt 23 coils are crossed the screw of fastener body 21, and the first fixture block 22 is fixed on the first bolt 23 in a side of the screw of fastener body 21); In described polylith plastic formwork 1, every two adjacent plastic formworks 1 adopt respectively some described connection fastener 2 phase amalgamations to fix, and first fixture block 22 at each connection fastener 2 two ends is sticked in respectively in the groove 11 of every two adjacent plastic formworks 1, and by the first bolt 23 rotations the pocket side wall with the interior fit on clamping recess 11 of fastener body 21.Here, fastener body 21 can be L font, and its two first fixture block 22 lays respectively at the inner side (as shown in Figure 2) of this L font, also can be in-line, and two first fixture blocks 22 are positioned at the same side (as shown in Figure 3) of fastener body 21, need to select according to actual amalgamation, for example, the connection fastener 2 that adopts fastener body 21 to be L font between two adjacent plastic formworks 1 of the corner of above-mentioned closed type structure splices, when needing at least two plastic formworks 1, the length direction of closed type structure or width or short transverse carry out when assembled, for splicing with the connection fastener 2 that fastener body 21 is in-line between assembled two adjacent plastic formworks 1.
Preferred as one, described each pipe die fastener 4 comprise respectively for the arc body 41 of stationary pipes described in banding 3 and adopt the second bolt 43 to be threadedly connected to the second fixture block 42 of arc body 41 1 end side surface (specifically an end side surface of arc body 41 is provided with screw, the second bolt 43 coils are crossed the screw of arc body 41, the second fixture block 42 is fixed on the second bolt 43 with a side of the screw of arc body 41.Here, the second bolt 43 is also with turning handle 45), the left and right sides of the other end of arc body 41 is respectively equipped with an axis 44; The arc body 41 of described each pipe die fastener 4 is the local periphery that holds described stationary pipes 3 respectively, and second fixture block 42 of each arc body 41 one end is sticked in respectively in described groove 11, and rotating by the second bolt 43 pocket side wall that clamps described groove 11 with the interior fit on of arc body 41, two axis 44 of each arc body 41 other ends are sticked in respectively in described groove 11.
Preferred as one, the width of described the first fixture block 22 is less than the width of the notch of described groove 11, and the length of described the first fixture block 22 is greater than the width of the notch of described groove 11.The width of described the second fixture block 42 is less than the width of the notch of described groove 11, and the length of described the second fixture block 42 is greater than the width of the notch of described groove 11.
The mould of a building cob of the present invention, while splicing two adjacent plastic formworks 1 with connection fastener, when assembled, can first rotate the first bolt 23, wherein one first fixture block 22 that makes connection fastener 2 rotates certain angle and can be without in the groove 11 that enters a plastic formwork 1 wherein of bite, then, be rotated further the first bolt 23, the two ends of the first fixture block 22 length directions are finally stuck in groove 11, meanwhile, the pocket side wall of the first fixture block 22 and the clamping recess 11 that matches inside and outside fastener body 21.In like manner, in a manner described another first fixture block 22 of connection fastener 2 is clamped in the groove 11 of another plastic formwork 1, can completes the splicing of two adjacent plastic formworks 1.
Adopt connection buckle 2 to splice polylith plastic formwork 1, and surround after above-mentioned closed type structure, stationary pipes 3 can be further installed, for reinforcing this closed type structure.When stationary pipes 3 is installed, can first adopt pipe die fastener 4 stationary pipes 3 to be fixed on to the lateral surface of plastic formwork 1, specifically: first make two axis 44 of the arc body other end of pipe die fastener distinguish down, and snap in groove 11, make the arc body 41 of pipe die fastener 4 wale stationary pipes 3 from the periphery of stationary pipes 3, rotate again the second bolt 43, in the groove that enters plastic formwork 1 11 of the second fixture block 42 that makes pipe die fastener 4 without bite; Then, be rotated further the second bolt 43, the two ends of the second fixture block 42 length directions are finally stuck in groove 11, meanwhile, the pocket side wall of the second fixture block 42 and the clamping recess 11 that matches inside and outside arc body 41.After each stationary pipes 3 adopts pipe die fastener 4 to fix, every two adjacent stationary pipes 3 are fixed in the further colligation in the corner of closed type structure.
The mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, after assembled getting well, pours the immature soil being stirred 5 in this mould into, and with the compacting of pestle tool, form removal rear screed soil fashions into body of wall.The present invention can be used for all kinds of rammer soil of building folk building, soil property dykes and dams, soil property enclosure wall, scale model (such as earth building model) etc., and its building rammed earth wall bodily form is out complete, any surface finish, and supporting capacity is good.
Embodiment bis-
Shown in Figure 5, the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, the difference of itself and embodiment mono-is: its cross section that adopts the assembled closed type structure of polylith plastic formwork 1 ringwise, concrete this annular is three-back-shaped, , this closed type structure is made up of outer and internal layer two parts, wherein, the connecting method of each plastic formwork of outer layer segment is identical with embodiment mono-, the erection method of each plastic formwork of interior layer segment is also similar with embodiment mono-, just the structure of the connection fastener 2 of its corner is different: the first fixture block of this connection fastener 2 is provided in a side of the end lateral surface of its L font fastener body (in embodiment mono-, the first fixture block 22 of connection fastener is provided in a side of the end medial surface of its L font fastener body 21).
The mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, when the cross section of its closed type structure is ringwise time, it specifically can also be day font or matrix pattern, can carry out free assembling according to actual needs.
Above-described embodiment is only used for further illustrating the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to embodiment; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all fall in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a mould for building cob, is characterized in that: comprise polylith plastic formwork and multiple connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork adopts the amalgamation of connection fastener phase to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, and the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity.
2. the mould of building cob according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise many stationary pipes and multiple pipe die fastener, these many stationary pipes adopt respectively pipe die fastener to be fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many stationary pipes join end to end successively, surround the annular strenthening member of described closed type structure.
3. the mould of building cob according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork is provided with multiple grooves, and each groove is respectively inner wide and outer narrow structure, described each connection fastener comprises respectively fastener body and two first fixture blocks, and two first fixture blocks adopt respectively the first bolt thread to be connected in the side, two ends of fastener body; In described polylith plastic formwork, every two adjacent plastic formworks adopt respectively the amalgamation of some described connection fastener phases to fix, and first fixture block at each connection fastener two ends is sticked in respectively in the groove of every two adjacent plastic formworks, and by the pocket side wall of fit on clamping recess in the first bolt rotation and fastener body.
4. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described each pipe die fastener comprises respectively for the arc body of stationary pipes described in banding and adopt the second bolt thread to be connected in the second fixture block of arc body one end side surface, the left and right sides of the other end of arc body is respectively equipped with an axis; The arc body of described each pipe die fastener is the local periphery that holds described stationary pipes respectively, and second fixture block of each arc body one end is sticked in respectively in described groove, and coordinating with this inside and outside of arc the pocket side wall that clamps described groove by the second bolt rotation, two axis of each arc body other end are sticked in respectively in described groove.
5. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described multiple grooves are elongated respectively, and respectively along longitudinal direction or the horizontal direction setting of described plastic formwork, splice described closed type structure for matching with described connection fastener and pipe die fastener, and can be used for increasing by splicing the size of described closed type structure; The two ends of the length direction of each groove are opening respectively.
6. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the fastener body of described multiple connection fasteners is respectively L font; Or in described multiple connection fasteners, the fastener body of part connection fastener is L font, the fastener body of all the other connection fasteners is in-line.
7. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the width of described the first fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the first fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
8. the mould of building cob according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the width of described the second fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the second fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
9. the mould of building cob according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described closed type structure is rectangular or annular.
10. the mould of building cob according to claim 9, is characterized in that: ringwise, and this annular is any one or a few in three-back-shaped, day font, matrix pattern to the cross section of described closed type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322977.5A CN104100084B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of mould of building cob |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322977.5A CN104100084B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of mould of building cob |
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| CN104100084A true CN104100084A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104100084B CN104100084B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410322977.5A Active CN104100084B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of mould of building cob |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239774A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Combined type ramming form board system |
| CN105239773A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 西安建筑科技大学 | L-shaped formwork for ramming |
| CN105298112A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | T-shaped formwork for ramming |
| CN105804294A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 天津城建大学 | Composite rammed-earth wall, template device adopted in construction thereof and construction method thereof |
| CN106018102A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 兰州大学 | Rammed earth historic site group anchorage pullout test system |
| CN108571163A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of raw-soil loam wall U-shaped resistance column and sliding slot template system |
| CN110158948A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of regularization template dropping plate kitchen and toilet for pouring ultra-deep concave |
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| CN203636956U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-06-11 | 许金锔 | Quick-connection trough plate for concrete form |
| CN204001696U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-10 | 华侨大学 | The mould of building cob |
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| AU545322B2 (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1985-07-11 | Stephen George Dobson | Rammed earth wall formwork |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239774A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Combined type ramming form board system |
| CN105239773A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 西安建筑科技大学 | L-shaped formwork for ramming |
| CN105298112A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | T-shaped formwork for ramming |
| CN105239774B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-11-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of combined type building template system |
| CN105239773B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of building L-type template |
| CN105804294A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 天津城建大学 | Composite rammed-earth wall, template device adopted in construction thereof and construction method thereof |
| CN105804294B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-12-29 | 天津城建大学 | The plate device and its construction method used in rammed earth base combined wall, its construction |
| CN106018102A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 兰州大学 | Rammed earth historic site group anchorage pullout test system |
| CN106018102B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 兰州大学 | Building earthen ruins group's anchor pull-out test system |
| CN108571163A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of raw-soil loam wall U-shaped resistance column and sliding slot template system |
| CN110158948A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of regularization template dropping plate kitchen and toilet for pouring ultra-deep concave |
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