Cable shaft and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable unit supporting technology field, is specifically a kind of cable shaft and control method thereof.
Background technology
Cable run, in the time laying, must arrange a cable shaft every a segment distance, and the degree of depth of cable shaft is generally 2-10 rice.Operator need to construct under cable shaft, if while needing new cable laying or track remodelling, operator also need to be at the cable underground construction of not uncapping for a long time, and therefore the air-safety of down-hole is particularly important, particularly this darker cable shaft of 5 meters-10 meters.At present, in report, there have been many personnel to enter into cable shaft and occurred that poisoning event dead or that be choked to death occurs.To this, have at present a kind of mode is in the time that workman constructs, to carry ventilation equipment in cable shaft, to ventilate always, but adopt in this way, the air outlet of ventilation equipment where, ventilates and until what time can go into the well in well, workman can only judge by rule of thumb, but after ventilating whether the oxygen concentration in well reach qualified level, workman does not know yet, after ventilation, whether harmful gas concentration in well also reaches qualified level, and workman does not also know.Even if therefore workman carries ventilation equipment and goes into the well, still there is very large danger.Relate to life security without minor matter, be therefore badly in need of at present a kind of cable shaft that can ensure workman's construction safety.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the defect of prior art, and a kind of cable shaft that can ensure workman's construction safety is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of cable shaft, it comprises well body, well lid, it also comprises controller, be arranged on multiple oxygen generators and oxygen concentration detector on well body inwall, be arranged on well lid below and can detect the pressure sensor that well lid is opened, be contained in the air blast of well body bottom, and the pipeline being connected with air blast, the air outlet of described pipeline is located at well body bottom, be located at the multiple gas sensor harmful gas detectors on well body inwall, be located at the red green alarm lamp on well lid, described oxygen generator, oxygen concentration detector, pressure sensor, air blast, gas sensor harmful gas detector and red green alarm lamp are all connected with controller.
Adopt after said structure, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts after this scheme, workman does not need to carry ventilation equipment in the time of construction, workman directly opens well lid in the time of construction, now the alarm lamp on well lid is red light, dangerous in prompting workman well, after alarm lamp on well lid becomes green light, represent air-safety in well, now workman goes into the well, simple and convenient, workman no longer uses whether safety of micro-judgment down-hole, security is high, and workman does not need oneself to do any measure for air-safety in well completely again, simple and convenient.Also can keep the circulation of air in well even well lid is lost, prevent that people from falling after well accidentally, because air in well is poisoning and dead, ensured passerby's safety.
Described oxygen concentration detector is arranged one group every one meter up and down the inwall of well body, and described gas sensor harmful gas detector is also arranged one group every one meter up and down at the inwall of well body.Adopt this structure, can ensure the absolute safety of air in well.
In described well body, be provided with the support of position above shaft bottom, described air blast is contained on this support.Adopt this structure, can prevent that well internal water accumulation from stoping air blast work.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of the cable shaft that can ensure workman's construction safety, its step is as follows: a, in the time that controller detects that pressure on pressure sensor disappears, represent that well lid is opened, this Time Controller control blower opening ventilates to shaft bottom, open oxygen generator simultaneously and manufacture oxygen, and controller is controlled oxygen concentration detector and gas sensor harmful gas detector work simultaneously;
If the airborne oxygen deficiency of b or harmful gas concentration are too high, the red green alarm lamp that this Time Controller control well covers sends ruddiness, reminds workman;
C, until oxygen and the harmful gas concentration of air in well all reaches criterion of acceptability, the red green alarm lamp that controller control well covers sends green glow, represents shaft safety, now closes oxygen generator, but the unlatching that still keeps air blast;
D, until detect there is pressure on pressure sensor, represent that well lid closes, construction completes, this Time Controller control air blast cuts out.
Adopt after said method, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts after this scheme, workman does not need to carry ventilation equipment in the time of construction, workman directly opens well lid in the time of construction, now the alarm lamp on well lid is red light, dangerous in prompting workman well, after alarm lamp on well lid becomes green light, represent air-safety in well, now workman goes into the well, simple and convenient, workman no longer uses whether safety of micro-judgment down-hole, security is high, and workman does not need oneself to do any measure for air-safety in well completely again, simple and convenient.Also can keep the circulation of air in well even well lid is lost, prevent that people from falling after well accidentally, because air in well is poisoning and dead, ensured passerby's safety.
The control method of described cable shaft also comprises: e, if it is defective that controller still detects airborne oxygen concentration and harmful gas concentration in well within setting-up time, whether detect air blast works, if air blast is not in work, controls red green alarm lamp and send red flashing green and represent fault alarm.Even because oxygen generator breaks down, now can keep ventilating a period of time time, in well, air still can reach qualified standard, therefore, if within a period of time, in well, air is still not up to standard, must be that air blast breaks down, adopt in this way, workman can find fault in time, prevent the problem of waits for too long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is theory diagram of the present invention;
As shown in the figure: 1, well body, 2, well lid, 3, ladder, 4, oxygen generator, 5, pressure sensor, 6, pipeline, 7, air blast, 8, support, 9, oxygen concentration detector, 10, harmful gas concentration detector.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
As shown in Figure 1-2: the present invention proposes a kind of cable shaft, it comprises well body, well lid, it also comprises controller, be arranged on multiple oxygen generators and oxygen concentration detector on well body inwall, be arranged on well lid below and can detect the pressure sensor that well lid is opened, be contained in the air blast of well body bottom, and the pipeline being connected with air blast, the air outlet of described pipeline is located at well body bottom, be located at the multiple gas sensor harmful gas detectors on well body inwall, be located at the red green alarm lamp on well lid, described oxygen generator, oxygen concentration detector, pressure sensor, air blast, gas sensor harmful gas detector and red green alarm lamp are all connected with controller.
Adopt after said structure, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts after this scheme, workman does not need to carry ventilation equipment in the time of construction, workman directly opens well lid in the time of construction, now the alarm lamp on well lid is red light, dangerous in prompting workman well, after alarm lamp on well lid becomes green light, represent air-safety in well, now workman goes into the well, simple and convenient, workman no longer uses whether safety of micro-judgment down-hole, security is high, and workman does not need oneself to do any measure for air-safety in well completely again, simple and convenient.Also can keep the circulation of air in well even well lid is lost, prevent that people from falling after well accidentally, because air in well is poisoning and dead, ensured passerby's safety.
Described oxygen concentration detector is arranged one group every one meter up and down the inwall of well body, and described gas sensor harmful gas detector is also arranged one group every one meter up and down at the inwall of well body.Adopt this structure, can ensure the absolute safety of air in well.
In described well body, be provided with the support of position above shaft bottom, described air blast is contained on this support.Adopt this structure, can prevent that well internal water accumulation from stoping air blast work.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of the cable shaft that can ensure workman's construction safety, its step is as follows: a, in the time that controller detects that pressure on pressure sensor disappears, represent that well lid is opened, this Time Controller control blower opening ventilates to shaft bottom, open oxygen generator simultaneously and manufacture oxygen, and controller is controlled oxygen concentration detector and gas sensor harmful gas detector work simultaneously;
If the airborne oxygen deficiency of b or harmful gas concentration are too high, the red green alarm lamp that this Time Controller control well covers sends ruddiness, reminds workman;
C, until oxygen and the harmful gas concentration of air in well all reaches criterion of acceptability, the red green alarm lamp that controller control well covers sends green glow, represents shaft safety, now closes oxygen generator, but the unlatching that still keeps air blast;
D, until detect there is pressure on pressure sensor, represent that well lid closes, construction completes, this Time Controller control air blast cuts out.
Adopt after said method, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts after this scheme, workman does not need to carry ventilation equipment in the time of construction, workman directly opens well lid in the time of construction, now the alarm lamp on well lid is red light, dangerous in prompting workman well, after alarm lamp on well lid becomes green light, represent air-safety in well, now workman goes into the well, simple and convenient, workman no longer uses whether safety of micro-judgment down-hole, security is high, and workman does not need oneself to do any measure for air-safety in well completely again, simple and convenient.Also can keep the circulation of air in well even well lid is lost, prevent that people from falling after well accidentally, because air in well is poisoning and dead, ensured passerby's safety.
The control method of described cable shaft also comprises: e, if it is defective that controller still detects airborne oxygen concentration and harmful gas concentration in well within setting-up time, whether detect air blast works, if air blast is not in work, controls red green alarm lamp and send red flashing green and represent fault alarm.Even because oxygen generator breaks down, now can keep ventilating a period of time time, in well, air still can reach qualified standard, therefore, if within a period of time, in well, air is still not up to standard, must be that air blast breaks down, adopt in this way, workman can find fault in time, prevent the problem of waits for too long.