CN104084720B - Part welding method - Google Patents

Part welding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104084720B
CN104084720B CN201410298436.3A CN201410298436A CN104084720B CN 104084720 B CN104084720 B CN 104084720B CN 201410298436 A CN201410298436 A CN 201410298436A CN 104084720 B CN104084720 B CN 104084720B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welded
coolant
container
welding
welding method
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Active
Application number
CN201410298436.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104084720A (en
Inventor
任明明
杨建军
刘聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC South Industry Co Ltd
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China National South Aviation Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by China National South Aviation Industry Co Ltd filed Critical China National South Aviation Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410298436.3A priority Critical patent/CN104084720B/en
Publication of CN104084720A publication Critical patent/CN104084720A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/003Cooling means

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of part welding method, when welding in the portion to be welded of part to be welded, make described part to be welded contact with coolant, the temperature of described coolant is less than the temperature when welding for the described portion to be welded.The part welding method of the present invention can effectively reduce by the produced deformation of welding.

Description

Part welding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to welding technology field, in particular to a kind of part welding method.
Background technology
At present, part is when welding, owing to welded stress can cause the surface around the weld part of part to produce waveform Deformation, not only affect accessory appearance, also result in accessory size overproof or scrap.Such as two to the axle sleeve of bending Individual side welds, or carries out welding to two parts and all can be deformed producing above-mentioned deformation, little especially for wall thickness For the part of 1.5mm, the deformation of generation becomes apparent from, and the infringement being caused the part after welding is bigger.
Content of the invention
Effective reduce by the be deformed part welding method of welding it is desirable to provide a kind of.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of part welding method, weld in the portion to be welded of part to be welded When connecing, making part to be welded contact with coolant, the temperature of coolant is less than the temperature when welding for the portion to be welded.
Further, coolant is contained in container, and container includes base plate and the annular sidewall being arranged on base plate, to be welded Portion is positioned at the ullage of coolant.
Further, coolant with feature contacts to be welded before be normal temperature.
Further, coolant is water.
Further, being provided with part supporter in container, part to be welded is placed on part supporter.
Further, part supporter includes: cushion block;Part positions thing, is placed on cushion block, and part to be welded is placed on zero On part positioning thing, part positioning thing prevents part to be welded from moving in the horizontal direction.
Further, container includes inlet and liquid outlet.
Further, portion to be welded is higher than the liquid level 5-10mm of coolant.
Further, the horizontal clearance between portion to be welded and the annular sidewall of container is 45mm to 55mm.
Further, portion to be welded is positioned at wall thickness less than or equal on the sidewall of 1.5mm.
Application technical scheme, when the portion to be welded treating soldering part welds, the produced waste heat meeting of welding It is delivered in coolant through part to be welded, and is absorbed by coolant, and then reduce the deformation that the surface around portion to be welded produces. Having above-mentioned analysis to understand, the part welding method of the present invention can effectively reduce by the produced deformation of welding.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined. Describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment in detail.
When the part welding method of the present embodiment is for welding in the portion to be welded of part to be welded, make part to be welded and cooling Liquid contacts, and the temperature of coolant is less than the temperature when welding for the portion to be welded.
The part welding method of application the present embodiment, when the portion to be welded treating soldering part welds, welding is produced Waste heat can be delivered in coolant through part to be welded, and is absorbed by coolant, and then the surface reducing around portion to be welded produces Deformation.Having above-mentioned analysis to understand, the part welding method of the present embodiment can effectively reduce by the produced deformation of welding.Cold But liquid and feature contacts to be welded is more abundant, can absorb rapidly the produced waste heat of welding, reduces part further by welding Produced deformation.
In the present embodiment, coolant is contained in container, and container includes base plate and the annular sidewall being arranged on base plate, Before portion to be welded welds, coolant being put into container, putting in coolant by part to be welded, portion to be welded is positioned at The ullage of coolant.Owing to the coolant in container plays the effect of heat absorption, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of coolant so that Coolant fully absorbs heat.
In the present embodiment, it is normal temperature before coolant and feature contacts to be welded.So, there is enough endothermic effects Simultaneously without before welding coolant being processed.
In the present embodiment, coolant is water.Water is not only convenient for drawing materials, and owing to specific heat ratio is relatively big, certain absorbing After heat, it is slow that its temperature rises.
In the present embodiment, being provided with part supporter in container, part to be welded is placed on part supporter.By to be welded Part is put into the step in coolant and is farther included part supporter is put into container, and coolant is put into container, part Supporter is positioned under the liquid level of coolant, is placed on part to be welded on part supporter.Of course, it is possible to change each operation Order, for example, coolant is put into and again part supporter is put into container after container.
In the present embodiment, part supporter includes cushion block and part positioning thing, and part positioning thing is placed on cushion block, to be welded Part is placed on part positioning thing, and part positioning thing prevents part to be welded from moving in the horizontal direction.Part supporter is put Enter the step in container to farther include to place in a reservoir by cushion block, then place part location division on cushion block.Owing to having Cushion block, during because even too much coolant can be held in container, the liquid level of this coolant will not have portion to be welded yet so that Cannot weld.When coolant flow, part to be welded rocks so that reducing welding effect.
In the present embodiment, container includes inlet and liquid outlet, when the portion to be welded treating soldering part welds, enters While liquid mouth flows into coolant, liquid outlet flows out coolant, so ensure that the temperature substantially constant of coolant in container, Improve endothermic effect further.Preferably, inlet and liquid outlet are respectively positioned on annular sidewall and deviate from each other setting, so Turbulent flow or eddy current can be produced, improve the utilization rate of coolant further.
In the present embodiment, part to be welded is fixed on part positioning thing, and part positioning thing is fixed on cushion block.Connecting to neutral to be welded Part can more stably be positioned at container.
In the present embodiment, portion to be welded is higher than the liquid level 5-10mm of coolant.Through inventor's lot of experiments, it was demonstrated that in employing State and be sized to, while rapid cooling, not affect welding effect.
In the present embodiment, the gap between portion to be welded and the annular sidewall of container is 45mm to 55mm, preferably 50mm. The convenient enforcement of above-mentioned size is used to weld.
In the present embodiment, portion to be welded be positioned at wall thickness less than or equal to 1.5mm sidewall on, above-mentioned sidewall welding when institute The beneficial effect producing becomes apparent from.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification of being made, etc. With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a part welding method, for the part less than 1.5mm for the wall thickness,
It is characterized in that,
When welding in the portion to be welded of part to be welded, described part to be welded is made to contact with coolant, described cooling The temperature of liquid is less than the temperature when welding for the described portion to be welded;
Container includes inlet and liquid outlet, and when the portion to be welded treating soldering part welds, inlet flows into cold But while liquid, liquid outlet flows out coolant, so ensure that the temperature substantially constant of coolant in container, enters one Step improves endothermic effect;Inlet and liquid outlet are respectively positioned on the annular sidewall of container and deviate from each other setting, to produce Turbulent flow or eddy current, improve the utilization rate of coolant further;
Part supporter is put into container, coolant is put into container;Or coolant is put into container afterwards again Part supporter is put into container;Part supporter is positioned under the liquid level of coolant, and part to be welded is placed on zero On part supporter;Part supporter includes cushion block and part positioning thing, and part positioning thing is placed on cushion block, connecting to neutral to be welded Part is placed on part positioning thing, and part positioning thing prevents part to be welded from moving in the horizontal direction, part energy to be welded Enough more stably being positioned at container, preventing the part to be welded when coolant flow from rocking so that reducing welding effect;
Portion to be welded is higher than the liquid level 5mm-10mm of coolant, thus while rapid cooling, does not affect welding effect;
Gap between portion to be welded and the annular sidewall of container is 45mm to 55mm, to facilitate enforcement welding.
2. part welding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coolant is contained in container, described Container also includes base plate, and annular sidewall is arranged on described base plate, and described portion to be welded is positioned on the liquid level of described coolant Side.
3. part welding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coolant is connecing with described part to be welded It is normal temperature before touching.
4. part welding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coolant is water.
5. part welding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described portion to be welded is positioned at wall thickness and is less than or equal to On the sidewall of 1.5mm.
CN201410298436.3A 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Part welding method Active CN104084720B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410298436.3A CN104084720B (en) 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Part welding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410298436.3A CN104084720B (en) 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 Part welding method

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CN104084720A CN104084720A (en) 2014-10-08
CN104084720B true CN104084720B (en) 2016-11-09

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104972236A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-14 柳州金茂机械有限公司 Method for welding vehicle chassis
CN104985359A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 柳州金茂机械有限公司 Bend welding method
CN104985361A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 柳州金茂机械有限公司 Part welding method
CN104985318A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 苏州华日金菱机械有限公司 Cold welding method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4632297A (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-12-30 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Ag Method and apparatus for feeding shape-welded workpieces immediately after formation
DE19921663A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 1999-12-16 Volker Witamwas Cooling water supply unit for parts of electric welding installations
CN1550280A (en) * 2003-05-10 2004-12-01 韩国电力技术株式会社 Local heatsink welding device and welding method thereof
CN202317484U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-07-11 张家港市紫光电焊机有限公司 Cooling device for electric welding machine
CN202377735U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-08-15 芜湖瑞创叉车有限公司 Bidirectional rotary type fork truck fork carrier welding clamp
CN102886590A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-23 重庆望江工业有限公司 Method for repairing defects of parts by adopting manual arc welding and soaked repair welding
CN103084723A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-05-08 厦门金龙汽车车身有限公司 Welding device and welding method thereof of projection welding nut

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59118295A (en) * 1982-12-24 1984-07-07 Hitachi Ltd Water spout for water cooled welding

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4632297A (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-12-30 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Ag Method and apparatus for feeding shape-welded workpieces immediately after formation
DE19921663A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 1999-12-16 Volker Witamwas Cooling water supply unit for parts of electric welding installations
CN1550280A (en) * 2003-05-10 2004-12-01 韩国电力技术株式会社 Local heatsink welding device and welding method thereof
CN202377735U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-08-15 芜湖瑞创叉车有限公司 Bidirectional rotary type fork truck fork carrier welding clamp
CN202317484U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-07-11 张家港市紫光电焊机有限公司 Cooling device for electric welding machine
CN102886590A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-23 重庆望江工业有限公司 Method for repairing defects of parts by adopting manual arc welding and soaked repair welding
CN103084723A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-05-08 厦门金龙汽车车身有限公司 Welding device and welding method thereof of projection welding nut

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Address after: 412002 Dong Jiaduan, Zhuzhou, Hunan

Patentee after: China Hangfa South Industrial Co. Ltd.

Address before: 412002 Dong Jiaduan, Zhuzhou, Hunan

Patentee before: China Southern Airlines Industry (Group) Co., Ltd.