CN104081892A - Novel multifunctional tillage machine and farming method thereof - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional tillage machine and farming method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104081892A CN104081892A CN201410300336.XA CN201410300336A CN104081892A CN 104081892 A CN104081892 A CN 104081892A CN 201410300336 A CN201410300336 A CN 201410300336A CN 104081892 A CN104081892 A CN 104081892A
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- tiller
- frame
- cutter
- tillage
- rotary tillage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel multifunctional tillage machine and a farming method of the novel multifunctional tillage machine. The tillage machine is controlled to operate through a tillage machine gearbox made on a rack, and a rotary tillage tool device is controlled to operate through a tillage tool front gearbox made on the rack and a tillage tool rear gearbox made on a tillage tool set lifting mechanism, so that the vehicle body of the tillage machine and the rotary tillage tool device are controlled separately, and safe operation is guaranteed. The tillage tool set lifting mechanism is made on the rack to control rising or falling of the rotary tillage tool device. The rotary tillage tool device in work can provide forward pushing force for the tillage machine through the rotation of the rotary tillage tool device, so that energy consumption of the tillage machine is reduced, and power of the tillage machine is increased. Compared with the prior art, the novel multifunctional tillage machine has the advantages of being simple in structure, safe, reliable, delicate in design, low in device cost, capable of achieving separate control over a machine body of the tillage machine and tillage tools, large in power, capable of saving oil, capable of providing power for the tillage machine through the tillage tools and the like.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Multifunction tiller of the present invention and the methods of cultivation thereof, belong to tiller renovation technique field.
Background technology
At present, existing tiller is a kind of complete practical agricultural machinery that can replace farm cattle, can cultivation and banking, open ridge, deep ploughing is digged, rotary tillage harrows a field, harvesting, threshing, transport and all agriculturals such as draw water on operation, but there are several shortcomings together in existing tiller, 1) steering handle of existing tiller is all that two holds is on two handle-bar grips, but such structure operation personnel are difficult to control, when steering operation, need the operation of certain arm strength, and can only control the rotation of head when the operation of existing tiller; 2) existing tiller is 1 fuel tank, 1 speed changer, the cultivated cutter coming on overall control tiller and tiller by fuel tank and speed changer carries out work, but such structure can be brought certain danger to operating personnel, when being wound around weeds, cultivated cutter can not work, when operating personnel leave operating position and clear up, because machine does not quit work, when cutter is ploughed in cleaning, can be hurt by machine even dead, in a lot of local all occurred such tragedy, easily generation accidents; 3) the low and excessive fuel consumption of existing tiller engine power, not environmental protection, can not reach the demand of modern production; 4) the cultivated cutter of existing tiller is all fixed, and can not carry out upper and lower activity, operates more singlely, can not adjust accordingly according to different ground conditions existing tiller or Shortcomings in sum.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: provide a kind of simple in structure, practical, equipment cost is low, applicability is strong, easy to operate, can realize separately the controlling of tiller fuselage and cultivated cutter, power is large, cutter is ploughed in fuel-economizing and can relying on provides power, safe and reliable a kind of Multifunction tiller and the methods of cultivation thereof for tiller, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Multifunction tiller, comprise frame, casing, four driving wheels that arrange in frame rear and front end, accelerator pedal, brake pedal plate, clutch foot plate, seat, engine and rotating disc type steering wheel, front end in frame is provided with engine oil tank, on engine, be provided with engine supercharger, be provided with in the rear end of frame and plough cutter lifting fuel tank, plough cutter group lifting mechanism, on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism, be provided with rotary tillage knife device, plough cutter rear transmission gear box and rear transmission gear box gear lever, be provided with at the middle part of frame and plough cutter front gear box and cultivated machine gearbox, plough cutter front gear box by ploughing cutter drive shaft, rear transmission gear box gear lever, ploughing cutter rear transmission gear box is connected with rotary tillage knife device.
Described cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism comprises lifting vertical rod, hydraulic jack and lifting support, lifting vertical rod is arranged in frame, in lifting vertical rod, be provided with hydraulic jack, the piston rod of hydraulic jack is connected with lifting support, and lifting support is connected with rotary tillage knife device.
Described lifting support is connected to form by wearing pin by two cross bars, is provided with cutter on cross bar.
Described rotary tillage knife device is connected to form by 2～6 cultivated cuttves.
In frame and at the two ends of seat, be provided with left direction switch and right direction switch.
In frame, be provided with reverse gear gear lever, low high speed gear lever, rotary tillage gear lever and lifting gear lever, on casing, be provided with car light and car mirror.
In frame, be provided with steering box, steering box is connected with driving wheel by steering linkage.
A kind of methods of cultivation of Multifunction tiller, controlling tiller by the cultivated machine gearbox of making in frame turns round, control the running of rotary tillage knife device by the cultivated cutter front gear box of making and the cultivated cutter rear transmission gear box of making on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism in frame, realize the car body of tiller and separately controlling of rotary tillage knife device, guarantee handling safety, by the cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism of making in frame, control rising or the decline of rotary tillage knife device, rotary tillage knife device in arable land can provide a thrust forward to tiller by the rotation of self, reduce the energy consumption of tiller, increase the power of tiller.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, the present invention not only has simple in structure, safe and reliable advantage, and design ingenious, equipment cost is low, can realize separately the controlling of tiller fuselage and cultivated cutter, power is large, fuel-economizing and can rely on and plough cutter the advantages such as power are provided for tiller.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lifting support;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotary tillage knife device;
Description of reference numerals: 1-frame, 2-casing, 3-driving wheel, 4-accelerator pedal, 5-brake pedal plate, 6-clutch foot plate, 7-seat, 8-engine, 9-rotating disc type steering wheel, 10-engine oil tank, 11-engine supercharger, 12-ploughs cutter lifting fuel tank, 13-ploughs cutter group lifting mechanism, 14-rotary tillage knife device, 15-ploughs cutter rear transmission gear box, 16-rear transmission gear box gear lever, 17-ploughs cutter front gear box, 18-ploughs machine gearbox, 19-ploughs cutter drive shaft, 20-lifting vertical rod, 21-hydraulic jack, 22-lifting support, 23-cross bar, 24-wears pin, 25-cutter, the left direction switch of 26-, the right direction switch of 27-, 28-reverse gear gear lever, the low high speed gear lever of 29-, 30-rotary tillage gear lever, 31-lifting gear lever, 32-car light, 33-car mirror, 34-steering box, 35-steering linkage, 36-accelerator rod, 37-bracket arm, 38-ploughs cutter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention: a kind of Multifunction tiller, comprise frame 1, casing 2, four driving wheels 3 that arrange in frame rear and front end, accelerator pedal 4, brake pedal plate 5, clutch foot plate 6, seat 7, engine 8 and rotating disc type steering wheel 9, it is characterized in that: be provided with engine oil tank 10 at the front end of frame 1, on engine 8, be provided with engine supercharger 11, be provided with in the rear end of frame 1 and plough cutter lifting fuel tank 12, plough cutter group lifting mechanism 13, on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism 13, be provided with rotary tillage knife device 14, plough cutter rear transmission gear box 15 and rear transmission gear box gear lever 16, be provided with at the middle part of frame 1 and plough cutter front gear box 17 and cultivated machine gearbox 18, plough cutter front gear box 17 by ploughing cutter drive shaft 19, rear transmission gear box gear lever 16, ploughing cutter rear transmission gear box 15 is connected with rotary tillage knife device 14.
Described cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism 13 comprises lifting vertical rod 20, hydraulic jack 21 and lifting support 22, lifting vertical rod 20 is arranged in frame 1, in lifting vertical rod 20, be provided with hydraulic jack 21, the piston rod of hydraulic jack 21 is connected with lifting support 22, and lifting support 22 is connected with rotary tillage knife device 14.
Described lifting support 22 is connected to form by wearing pin 24 by two cross bars 23, is provided with cutter 25 on cross bar 23.
Described rotary tillage knife device 14 is connected to form by 2～6 cultivated cuttves 38.
In frame 1 and at the two ends of seat 7, be provided with left direction switch 26 and right direction switch 27, the degree of depth that switch control is ploughed, the shallow degree that another switch control is ploughed, also can transform the connecting type switch with a handle as, can control the weight in arable land simultaneously.
In frame 1, be provided with reverse gear gear lever 28, low high speed gear lever 29, rotary tillage gear lever 30 and lifting gear lever 31, on casing 1, be provided with car light 32 and car mirror 33.
In frame 1, be provided with steering box 34, steering box 34 is connected with driving wheel 3 by steering linkage, and steering box 34 is connected afterwards and controls the rotation direction of front-wheel with steering linkage 35.
A kind of methods of cultivation of Multifunction tiller, controlling tiller by the cultivated machine gearbox of making in frame turns round, control the running of rotary tillage knife device by the cultivated cutter front gear box of making and the cultivated cutter rear transmission gear box of making on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism in frame, realize the car body of tiller and separately controlling of rotary tillage knife device, guarantee handling safety, by the cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism of making in frame, control rising or the decline of rotary tillage knife device, rotary tillage knife device in arable land can provide a thrust forward to tiller by the rotation of self, reduce the energy consumption of tiller, increase the power of tiller.
Why to arrange that to plough cutter front gear box 17 and cultivated cutter rear transmission gear box 15 are speeds of ploughing swivel speed in order adjusting, than with a gearbox, greatly to improve the operating efficiency of tiller with two gearboxes.
In the present invention, the front-wheel of driving wheel 3 is connected with steering box 34 by steering linkage 35, and brake pedal plate 5 is connected with the trailing wheel of driving wheel 3 by bracket arm 37, and accelerator pedal 4 is connected with engine oil tank 10 by accelerator rod 36.
The present invention uses rotary tillage knife device 14 in the time ploughing, and when running into while having higher weeds in field, rotary tillage knife device 14 can be replaced by hay knife group and mow.
In the time ploughing, plough cutter 38 and can be wound around a lot of weeds, can cut off ploughing the weeds that are wound around on cutter 38 by the cutter 25 that arrange on cross bar 23, if the weeds that are wound around are too many and when can not utilizing cutter 25 to cut off, driver can control by the cultivated cutter rear transmission gear box 15 of ploughing cutter front gear box 17 and make on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism 13 running of rotary tillage knife device 14, the cultivated knife system 14 that stops the rotation is worked, weeds are removed, such design, tiller and rotary tillage knife device 14 are separately controlled, avoid driver in the time of cleaning weeds, being rotated cultivated knife system 14 hurts, cause life danger, can continue to start in use tiller and show, rotary tillage knife device 14 is stopped.
When tiller carries out farming in the fields, four driving wheels 3 drive tiller to travel forward, and now, just when the cultivated cutter 38 of the rotary tillage knife device 14 of farming is being ploughed, also provide a power forward to tiller, have saved fuel oil.
Engine supercharger 11 is set in the present invention on engine 8, engine supercharger 11 is existing a kind of first density with raising air through compressed of air that can enter before engine cylinder, more air is filled in cylinder, thereby increase the device of engine power, the engine decapacitation that booster is housed is exported outside larger take-off power, also can improve the altitude response of engine.
The rotating disc type steering wheel 9 that the present invention uses operates more simple, more easily controls.
Claims (8)
1. a Multifunction tiller, comprise frame (1), casing (2), four driving wheels (3) that arrange in frame rear and front end, accelerator pedal (4), brake pedal plate (5), clutch foot plate (6), seat (7), engine (8) and rotating disc type steering wheel (9), it is characterized in that: be provided with engine oil tank (10) at the front end of frame (1), on engine (8), be provided with engine supercharger (11), be provided with in the rear end of frame (1) and plough cutter lifting fuel tank (12), plough cutter group lifting mechanism (13), on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism (13), be provided with rotary tillage knife device (14), plough cutter rear transmission gear box (15) and rear transmission gear box gear lever (16), be provided with at the middle part of frame (1) and plough cutter front gear box (17) and cultivated machine gearbox (18), plough cutter front gear box (17) by ploughing cutter drive shaft (19), rear transmission gear box gear lever (16), ploughing cutter rear transmission gear box (15) is connected with rotary tillage knife device (14).
2. want the Multifunction tiller described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: described cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism (13) comprises lifting vertical rod (20), hydraulic jack (21) and lifting support (22), lifting vertical rod (20) is arranged in frame (1), in lifting vertical rod (20), be provided with hydraulic jack (21), the piston rod of hydraulic jack (21) is connected with lifting support (22), and lifting support (22) is connected with rotary tillage knife device (14).
3. want the Multifunction tiller described in 2 according to right, it is characterized in that: described lifting support (22) is connected to form by wearing pin (24) by two cross bars (23), is provided with cutter (25) on cross bar (23).
4. want the Multifunction tiller described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: described rotary tillage knife device (14) is connected to form by 2～6 cultivated cuttves (38).
5. want the Multifunction tiller described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: go up and be provided with at the two ends of seat (7) left direction switch (26) and right direction switch (27) in frame (1).
6. want the Multifunction tiller described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: in frame (1), be provided with reverse gear gear lever (28), low high speed gear lever (29), rotary tillage gear lever (30) and lifting gear lever (31), on casing (1), be provided with car light (32) and car mirror (33).
7. want the Multifunction tiller described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: in frame (1), be provided with steering box (34), steering box (34) is connected with driving wheel (3) by steering linkage.
8. the methods of cultivation of Multifunction tiller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: control tiller by the cultivated machine gearbox of making and turn round in frame, control the running of rotary tillage knife device by the cultivated cutter front gear box of making and the cultivated cutter rear transmission gear box of making on cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism in frame, realize the car body of tiller and separately controlling of rotary tillage knife device, guarantee handling safety, by the cultivated cutter group lifting mechanism of making in frame, control rising or the decline of rotary tillage knife device, rotary tillage knife device in arable land can provide a thrust forward to tiller by the rotation of self, reduce the energy consumption of tiller, increase the power of tiller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410300336.XA CN104081892A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Novel multifunctional tillage machine and farming method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410300336.XA CN104081892A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Novel multifunctional tillage machine and farming method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104081892A true CN104081892A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410300336.XA Pending CN104081892A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Novel multifunctional tillage machine and farming method thereof |
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Citations (12)
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| JP2001334964A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2001-12-04 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Small-sized farm working machine |
| CN1963166A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-05-16 | 苑凤山 | Tractor booster |
| CN201057718Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-05-14 | 毕业 | Maize stalk reaper |
| CN201064088Y (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-28 | 刘吉政 | Minitype cultivator |
| CN201172374Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-12-31 | 刘宁 | Multipurpose tractor |
| CN201307352Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-09-09 | 中国农业大学 | Four-wheel tractor mould device |
| KR100958602B1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2010-05-18 | 장진만 | Tractor binding equipment for farm working machinery |
| CN201533497U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-28 | 穆威 | Ditching machine |
| CN202663767U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-16 | 潍坊雷欧机械制造有限公司 | Ditching machine |
| CN202799673U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 汤阴县薛氏机械装备有限公司 | Steering control device of knapsack corn harvesting machine |
| CN103153037A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2013-06-12 | 大虎株式会社 | Driving cab in tractor |
| CN203984888U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 禄玉峰 | A kind of Multifunction tiller |
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2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201410300336.XA patent/CN104081892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001334964A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2001-12-04 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Small-sized farm working machine |
| CN1963166A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-05-16 | 苑凤山 | Tractor booster |
| CN201057718Y (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-05-14 | 毕业 | Maize stalk reaper |
| CN201064088Y (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-28 | 刘吉政 | Minitype cultivator |
| CN201172374Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-12-31 | 刘宁 | Multipurpose tractor |
| CN201307352Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-09-09 | 中国农业大学 | Four-wheel tractor mould device |
| CN201533497U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-28 | 穆威 | Ditching machine |
| KR100958602B1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2010-05-18 | 장진만 | Tractor binding equipment for farm working machinery |
| CN103153037A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2013-06-12 | 大虎株式会社 | Driving cab in tractor |
| CN202663767U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-01-16 | 潍坊雷欧机械制造有限公司 | Ditching machine |
| CN202799673U (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-03-20 | 汤阴县薛氏机械装备有限公司 | Steering control device of knapsack corn harvesting machine |
| CN203984888U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-10 | 禄玉峰 | A kind of Multifunction tiller |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141008 |