CN104074231B - A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation and method of supplying water - Google Patents
A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation and method of supplying water Download PDFInfo
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- CN104074231B CN104074231B CN201310097933.2A CN201310097933A CN104074231B CN 104074231 B CN104074231 B CN 104074231B CN 201310097933 A CN201310097933 A CN 201310097933A CN 104074231 B CN104074231 B CN 104074231B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Abstract
A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation and method of supplying water, belongs to Emergency water supply technical field.This device comprises moveable platform, the high-pressure hydraulic pump driven by compact internal combustion engine, film processing system, chlorination equipment form; The method supplied water: the water source of employing is natural collection rainwater or cistern water, starting apparatus combustion engine, water is delivered to microfiltration component by internal combustion engine high pressure water pump, the water outlet of microfiltration component enters ultrafiltration module, the water outlet of ultrafiltration module enters counter-infiltration R/O membrane module, when there is flowing water in wastewater effluent mouth to be concentrated, open each film processing components steam vent valve to be exhausted, drain tap is closed after steam vent water outlet, the condensed water of counter-infiltration R/O membrane module is got rid of through thickened waste water out, and the clear water of counter-infiltration R/O membrane module enters after chlorination equipment carries out disinfection to be got rid of through drinking water delivery port.Effluent quality meets national standards for drinking water quality GB5749-2006 requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Emergency water supply technology category, relate to and a kind of can realize emergency water supply under unregulated power supply status, for the current emergency shelter of China supplies water supporting technical method.
Background technology
Emergency shelter is in order to people can occur, in rear one period, to hide the direct or indirect injury brought by disaster in disaster, and the place with certain functional facilities that can ensure the life of basic emergency shelter and divide in advance.Emergency shelter has 11 kinds of emergency danger-avoiding functions such as emergency-sheltering command centre, autonomous power supply system, emergent helistop, emergent fire protection, emergency-sheltering dispersion area, Emergency water supply.Building of emergency shelter, illustrates that the consciousness of science, a transparent disaster processing mode and city crisis management in governability is formed.If there is inevitable disaster, if disaster is arrived, such as earthquake or fire etc., so, these increasing " Emergency shelters ", the shelter just will becoming an energy and provide lifeline for ten million people, becomes the place protecting life.
Along with Chinese societyization management science and to be functionally gradually improved and specification, emergency shelter to be arranged on China big and medium-sized cities more and more universal.End district, 10, Beijing in 2010 just plan setting and build emergency shelter 71, the gross area reaches: 1406.4886 ten thousand m
2, design galleryful reaches: 236.746 ten thousand people.So huge scale and the service size of population, not relying on power supply water supply is the basis that emergency shelter really realizes emergency defencive function, and this invention is implemented to realize this goal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based in emergency situations, unregulated power supply, water-supply systems are paralysed, are shown up without Large-scale Hoisting haulage device in the short time, when the crowd of suffering a calamity or disaster of arrival shelter needs to supply qualified drinking water, and the emergent water purification method of supplying water of development.
The water source part that the present invention relies on, has implemented in emergency shelter planning and designing, character Main Basis emergency shelter region, water source, the natural collection rainpool formed according to topography variation or build artificial pond.This pond or pool in normal state, are connected with public supply mains, meet using state in order to ensure that the stored water yield remains at.Water warfare part of the present invention, considers source quality situation complexity, unregulated power supply according to water source feature, designs without in lifting machine equipment help situation.
A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation, it is characterized in that, comprise moveable platform (1), the high-pressure hydraulic pump (2) driven by compact internal combustion engine, film processing system, chlorination equipment (6) forms, film processing system comprises the microfiltration component (3) connected successively, ultrafiltration module (4) and counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5), microfiltration component (3), ultrafiltration module (4), counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) and chlorination equipment (6) are all placed on moveable platform (1), high-pressure hydraulic pump (2) connects microfiltration component (3) successively, ultrafiltration module (4), counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) and chlorination equipment (6), in film processing system assembly, leave space between film and film shell, emergency shelter meets an urgent need water purification water supply installation when leaving unused, and fills water, be placed with long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet in this space in film processing system, this long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet is then taken out when emergency shelter meets an urgent need water purification water supply installation, this long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet refers to the dispersed vitreum having silver orthophosphate-silicate in plastic sheet, the vitreum of silver orthophosphate-silicate refers to that silver orthophosphate mixes in proportion with silicate glass, 1200 DEG C of sintering make it in fused solution, be cooled to the vitreum that normal temperature is formed, wherein the mass ratio of silver orthophosphate and silicate glass is 1:(50-100), the vitreum particle diameter of silver orthophosphate-silicate is not more than 30 μm, and the silver orthophosphate-mass content of silicate glass body in long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet is 0.5%-0.8%.
The counter-infiltration R/O membrane modules (5) of preferred employing two microfiltration component (3) in parallel, two ultrafiltration modules (4) in parallel, 6 grades of series windings.
Above-mentioned a kind of emergency shelter water purification water supply installation of meeting an urgent need is adopted to carry out the method for Emergency water supply, it is characterized in that, the water source adopted is natural collection rainwater or builds cistern water, starting apparatus combustion engine, water is delivered to microfiltration component (3) by internal combustion engine high pressure water pump (2), the water outlet of microfiltration component (3) enters ultrafiltration module (4), the water outlet of ultrafiltration module (4) enters counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5), when there is flowing water in wastewater effluent mouth (9) to be concentrated, open each film processing components steam vent valve (10) to be exhausted, drain tap (10) is closed after steam vent water outlet, the condensed water of counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) is got rid of through thickened waste water out (9), the clear water of counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) enters after chlorination equipment (6) carries out disinfection to be got rid of through drinking water delivery port (8).
The present invention is in power.Utilize the oil-engine driven high-pressure hydraulic pump not relying on power supply as head water power.
In reply raw water quality, film purification technics is utilized to tackle complicated water quality situation;
In water supply capacity and equipment scale.Utilize the method for personnel's grouping of taking refuge to realize the miniaturization of single device, with multiple stage combination in enforcement, realizing can the solution of artificial free-hand carrying and a large amount of water requirements contradiction;
In device mode of occupation.Due to this purifier, design for emergent disaster state.When non-emergent disaster state, this device is in stock's idle state completely.Conveniently membrane technology using method, to ensure that this device moment is in the state can started shooting at any time and use, just need according to film operation technique standard, the membrane component of idle certain hour is changed (although these membrane components did not use) at all.Like this in order to the availability at any time of support equipment, just need the very high economic financial resources of cost and the regular management fee of personnel, the consumption of very large social resources can be increased.Utilize membranous system inside that the method for long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet is set so this invention fully takes into account this feature, solve this technical problem.Technical application silver phosphate glass carrier antibacterial dusty material is according to 0.3% consumption of film filter overall volume, make the antibacterial thin slice of non-toxic plastic with long acting antibiotic coating, when purifier leaves unused, these antibacterial thin slices are added in membrane component tank body, to prevent the idle deposit phase, in system, harmful microbe grows.This antibacterial thin slice can be considered during device startup optimization to take out, enter after equipment use deposit idle time can carry out antibacterial thin slice again and install additional.
In effluent quality guarantee.In order to make equipment in unregulated power supply, the requirement that needs miniaturization to simplify again, adopt conventional disinfectant slow release method method in chlorination equipment (6), the sterilization and the chlorine residue that realize the last water outlet of purifier keep.
Purifier composition of the present invention is shown in accompanying drawing, is made up of purifier platform, internal combustion engine high pressure water pump, film processing system (micro-filtration, ultrafiltration, counter-infiltration R/O film form), chlorination equipment.
Unitary device water yield 90m
3/ d, by work in 8 hours, hour water yield 12m processed
3/ h, single water supply volume is pressed 30L/p.d and is calculated, separate unit service population 3000 people, supplies 30L for each person every day and drinks water yield design, and the little state of emergency that is suitable for of this device volume is without in lifting and haulage device situation, and manually free-hand can enforcement is carried.This purifier at shelter magnitude setting, by the integer calculations of planning and designing number divided by 3000 gained.This purifier and hydrotechny method can ensure needed for the water supply in emergent place.Effluent quality meets national standards for drinking water quality GB5749-2006 requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The floor map of Fig. 1 purifier,
Fig. 2 purifier flow chart,
Purifier platform (1), internal combustion engine high pressure water pump (2), film processing system (micro-filtration (3), ultrafiltration (4), counter-infiltration R/O film (5) composition), chlorination equipment (6) composition, former water interface (7), drinking water delivery port (8), thickened waste water out (9), drain tap (10).
Detailed description of the invention
The floor map of purifier is shown in Fig. 1, and purifier flow chart is shown in Fig. 2.
1) by purifier manual placement near water source special purpose interface, connect water source former water interface 7;
2) slow-release disinfection adding of agent is in chlorination equipment 6;
3) starting apparatus combustion engine high-pressure hydraulic pump 2, when flowing water appears in wastewater outlet 9 to be concentrated, opens each film processing system drain tap 10 and is exhausted, close drain tap 10 after steam vent water outlet.
4) system is normally run, and in operation, the penetrating amount of fouling membrane water drops to when need clean, and adopts the cleaning that is shifted in vitro.System cloud gray model adopts the new film mode of displacement to carry out.
Specific embodiment of the invention process is below described.
System configuration: former water pump capacity 20m
3/ h, water pump discharge pressure 1.1MPa, arrange microfiltration membranes 2, milipore filter 2, R/O film 6, disinfection tank 1.Purifier planar dimension 2000mmX1180mm.
According to the cleaning system of said system configuration, carry out purified treatment for the rainwater collected, system realizes effluent quality and meets national standards for drinking water quality GB5749-2006 requirement.The water outlet water yield reaches 12m
3/ h, former Water Sproading rate reaches more than 70%.
Claims (3)
1. an emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation, it is characterized in that, by moveable platform (1), the high-pressure hydraulic pump (2) driven by compact internal combustion engine, film processing system, chlorination equipment (6) forms, film processing system comprises the microfiltration component (3) connected successively, ultrafiltration module (4) and counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5), microfiltration component (3), ultrafiltration module (4), counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) and chlorination equipment (6) are all placed on moveable platform (1), high-pressure hydraulic pump (2) connects microfiltration component (3) successively, ultrafiltration module (4), counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) and chlorination equipment (6), in film processing system, leave space between film and film shell, emergency shelter meets an urgent need water purification water supply installation when leaving unused, and fills water, be placed with long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet in this space in film processing system, this long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet is then taken out when emergency shelter meets an urgent need the work of water purification water supply installation water purification, this long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet refers to the dispersed vitreum having silver orthophosphate-silicate in plastic sheet, the vitreum of silver orthophosphate-silicate refers to that silver orthophosphate mixes in proportion with silicate glass, 1200 DEG C of sintering make it in fused solution, be cooled to the vitreum that normal temperature is formed, wherein the mass ratio of silver orthophosphate and silicate glass is 1:(50-100), the vitreum particle diameter of silver orthophosphate-silicate is not more than 30 μm, and the silver orthophosphate-mass content of silicate glass body in long-acting bacteriostatic plastic sheet is 0.5%-0.8%.
2. to meet an urgent need water purification water supply installation according to a kind of emergency shelter of claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt the counter-infiltration R/O membrane modules (5) of two microfiltration component (3) in parallel, two ultrafiltration modules (4) in parallel, 6 grades of series windings.
3. adopt the emergency shelter of claim 1 to meet an urgent need method that water purification water supply installation carries out supplying water, it is characterized in that, the water source adopted is natural collection rainwater or builds cistern water, starting apparatus combustion engine, water is delivered to microfiltration component (3) by the high-pressure hydraulic pump (2) that compact internal combustion engine drives, the water outlet of microfiltration component (3) enters ultrafiltration module (4), the water outlet of ultrafiltration module (4) enters counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5), when there is flowing water in wastewater outlet to be concentrated (9), open each film processing system drain tap (10) to be exhausted, drain tap (10) is closed after steam vent water outlet, the condensed water of counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) is got rid of through thickened waste water out (9), the clear water of counter-infiltration R/O membrane module (5) enters after chlorination equipment (6) carries out disinfection to be got rid of through drinking water delivery port (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310097933.2A CN104074231B (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation and method of supplying water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310097933.2A CN104074231B (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation and method of supplying water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104074231A CN104074231A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104074231B true CN104074231B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201310097933.2A Active CN104074231B (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | A kind of emergency shelter is met an urgent need water purification water supply installation and method of supplying water |
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| CN104743686B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-01-11 | 华东理工大学 | Renewable fish tank sterilizing and oxygen-releasing bag |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1599702A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-03-23 | 舱壁玻璃公司 | Antimicrobial alkali-silicate glass ceramic and the use thereof |
| WO2010063433A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Actides Gmbh | Disinfectant on the basis of hypochloric acid and the salts thereof and method for the production thereof by electrochemical activation |
| CN102050538A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 虞建忠 | Process method/device adopting RO membrane to perform water treatment |
| CN102603093A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-25 | 高全财 | Device for water treatment plant |
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2013
- 2013-03-25 CN CN201310097933.2A patent/CN104074231B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1599702A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-03-23 | 舱壁玻璃公司 | Antimicrobial alkali-silicate glass ceramic and the use thereof |
| WO2010063433A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Actides Gmbh | Disinfectant on the basis of hypochloric acid and the salts thereof and method for the production thereof by electrochemical activation |
| CN102050538A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 虞建忠 | Process method/device adopting RO membrane to perform water treatment |
| CN102603093A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-25 | 高全财 | Device for water treatment plant |
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| CN104074231A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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