CN104073955A - Protective suit - Google Patents
Protective suit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104073955A CN104073955A CN201410250783.9A CN201410250783A CN104073955A CN 104073955 A CN104073955 A CN 104073955A CN 201410250783 A CN201410250783 A CN 201410250783A CN 104073955 A CN104073955 A CN 104073955A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a protective suit. The protective suit comprises a fabric, a lining and an intermediate packing material, wherein yarns of the fabric consist of center yarns and coating yarns; the coating yarns are coated at the peripheries of the center yarns; the center yarns are formed by blending the following fiber in percentage by weight: 40-60% of continuous basalt fiber and 40-60% of carbon fiber; and the coated yarns are formed by blending the following fiber in percentage by weight: 35-42% of fire resistant fiber and 58-65% of camel wool fiber. The protective suit resists acid, alkali, high temperature and low temperature, has good moisture absorbability, and can absorb sweat generated by a human body; and the produced protective suit has the advantages of acid resistance, alkali resistance, high-temperature resistance, low-temperature resistance and good moisture absorbability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective device, relate in particular to a kind of protective clothing for high temperature, low temperature environment.
Background technology
In the hot environments such as steel-making, ironmaking, fire-fighting fire extinguishing, operating personnel need to dress protective clothing, its objective is and reduce the radiation of hot environment to human body heat energy, avoid scalding operating personnel, colleague reduces operating personnel's temperature around, reduces the sense of operating personnel's discomfort.High temperature resistant protective clothing is often used in above-mentioned occasion, and high temperature resistant protective clothing requires to reach the effect of good isolation heat, can be high temperature resistant.Existing high temperature resistant protective clothing mainly contains following several:
Application number is: CN200710094115.1, publication number is CN101397710, the Chinese invention patent application that open day is on April 1st, 2009 discloses a kind of industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric and manufacture method and protective clothing, described industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric is formed by anti-flaming viscose, wool fibre and nylon fiber blending with yarn, the blending rate (weight) of described anti-flaming viscose, wool fibre and nylon fiber is respectively 45-55%, 35-45%, 5-15%.The fire retardant protective clothing fabric of using before described electric welding and metallurgical smelting furnace has these inventions of function such as permanent fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, anti-advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and is not only suitable for fire-entry suit, flight fighting uniform etc., reach fire-retardant, the resistant to elevated temperatures while as permanent in needs, be also applicable to resist the fire retardant protective clothing fabric requirement of using before the electric welding of the function such as advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and metallurgical smelting furnace.But the protective clothing that this application for a patent for invention provides is when for low temperature environment, and weak effect, can not play low temperature resistant effect substantially, and acidproof, alkali resistance is also bad, hygroscopicity is poor, is used in hot environment, can not siphon away the sweat that human body produces, the sense that brings serious discomfort to people.
Granted publication number is CN201640555U, and Granted publication day is that the Chinese utility model patent on November 24th, 2010 discloses a kind of protective clothing for proximity fire fighting fabric, especially relates to a kind of composite protective clothing material that is exclusively used in high-temperature operation.A kind of high-temperature-resistant composite protective clothing material, is characterized in that described protective garment fabric is formed by composite flame-proof yarn weaving, and described composite flame-proof yarn is made up of aramid fiber and Fire resistant viscose fiber blending the outer surface that is coated on glass fibre heart yarn.This utility model has the features such as easy, the cheap for manufacturing cost and flame retardant effect of manufacturing technique is desirable, but this utility model patent can not be used for low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment equally, hygroscopicity is poor, be used in hot environment, can not siphon away the sweat that human body produces, the sense that brings serious discomfort to people.
Open notification number is CN102965798A, and the Chinese invention patent application that the open day for announcing is on March 13rd, 2013 discloses a kind of fire retardant protective clothing fabric, relates to weaving face fabric, relates in particular to a kind of fire retardant protective clothing fabric.Described fire retardant protective clothing fabric, weave and form by following flame-retardant yarn, described flame-retardant yarn comprises the following fiber that accounts for this yarn gross mass: 50-60% wool fibre, 15-30% polyphenylene sulfide fibre and this fire retardant protective clothing of 10-35% Fire resistant viscose fiber fabric have light, safe, good mechanical property, chemical stability and heat endurance, and the personnel's of wearing work security is also improved.Tear because fabric intensity is high, resistance to, stretch-proof, rub resistance, not only possess permanent fire retardant, can also effectively prevent the splash of molten metal drop, high temperature resistant, can the to keep clothes performance such as integrality and snugness of fit.But this utility model patent still can not be used for low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment, and hygroscopicity is poor, is used in hot environment, can not siphon away the sweat that human body produces, the sense that brings serious discomfort to people.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned protective clothing, the invention provides a kind of protective clothing of good hygroscopicity, this protective clothing is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity, siphons away the sweat that human body produces, and wears totally pleasant.
A kind of protective clothing, comprise fabric, lining and middle stuffing, it is characterized in that: the yarn Shi You center yarn of described fabric and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%
Carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%
Camel fine animal fibre: 58% ~ 65%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
In the yarn of described center, continuous basalt fiber: 60%, carbon fiber: 40%, in described coating cotton thread, fire resistance fibre: 42%, camel fine animal fibre: 58%.
The yarn of described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound.
When described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, Shi You of the present invention center yarn and coating cotton thread form, coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage: continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%, carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%, described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage: fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%, camel fine animal fibre: 58% ~ 65%.Coating cotton thread in the present invention is by fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%, camel fine animal fibre: 58% ~ 65% blending forms, good flame retardation effect is high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and center yarn is formed by weaving good hygroscopicity with continuous basalt fiber and carbon fiber, the sweat that human body can be produced siphons away, avoid bringing the sense of discomfort to people, in the resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, the alkaline-resisting effect played, can also be used for the protection of low temperature environment simultaneously, prevent that low temperature from contacting with human body, human body is damaged, make the produced protective clothing of the present invention can be used for the protection in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.The intensity of center yarn is high, long service life, good flame resistance.
2, in the yarn of center of the present invention, continuous basalt fiber: 60%, carbon fiber: 40%, the fire-retardant and good heat-insulation effect of the fabric of proportioning like this, carbon fiber and continuously Black Warrior fiber add the intensity of strong center yarn, avoid being torn in routine use.
3, basalt fibre stuffing of the present invention is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound.Select basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound as basalt stuffing, have hygroscopicity number, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, prevents that strong acid, highly basic from contacting with human body skin, damage human body skin, can be used in acidproof, alkaline-resisting environment.
4,, when basalt fibre stuffing of the present invention is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..Three selects such proportioning, heat insulation, absorbing sweat is effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40%
Carbon fiber: 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 35%
Camel fine animal fibre: 5%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn of described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is basalt fibre cotton-wool.The present embodiment good flame retardation effect, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and center yarn is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber and carbon fiber, good hygroscopicity, the sweat that human body can be produced siphons away, avoid bringing the sense of discomfort to people, in the resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, the alkaline-resisting effect played, can also be used for the protection of low temperature environment simultaneously, prevent that low temperature from contacting with human body, human body is damaged, make the produced protective clothing of the present invention can be used for the protection in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.The intensity of center yarn is high, long service life, good flame resistance.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 55%
Carbon fiber: 45%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 38%
Camel fine animal fibre: 62%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn of described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is basalt fibre Nomex.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 60%
Carbon fiber: 40%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 42%
Camel fine animal fibre: 58%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn of described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is short basalt fiber.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 60%
Carbon fiber: 40%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 40%
Camel fine animal fibre: 60%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn of described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
Described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, and their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 42%
Carbon fiber: 58%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 40%
Camel fine animal fibre: 60%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.The yarn of described lining is formed by weaving with continuous basalt fiber, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
Described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, and their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
Continuous basalt fiber be basalt building stones after 1450 DEG C~1500 DEG C meltings, the continuous fibers forming by platinum-rhodium alloy bushing high speed pulling.Be similar to glass fibre, its performance is between high strength S glass fibre and alkali-free E glass fibre, and the color of pure natural basalt fibre is generally brown, and some is like golden.
Basalt fibre staple fibre is with the short product forming of cutting of continuous basalt fiber precursor.On fiber, scribble (silane) sizing agent.
Claims (7)
1. a protective clothing, comprise fabric, lining and middle stuffing, it is characterized in that: the yarn Shi You center yarn of described fabric and coating cotton thread form, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%
Carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is to be formed by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%
Camel fine animal fibre: 58% ~ 65%.
2. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
3. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
4. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the yarn of described center, and continuous basalt fiber: 60%, carbon fiber: 40%, in described wrap yarn, fire resistance fibre: 42%, camel fine animal fibre: 58%.
5. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the yarn of described lining continuous basalt fiber is formed by weaving, and described middle stuffing is basalt fibre stuffing.
6. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 5, is characterized in that: basalt fibre stuffing is basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three's compound.
7. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 6, is characterized in that: when described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2.
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CN201410250783.9A CN104073955B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of protective clothing |
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CN201410250783.9A CN104073955B (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | A kind of protective clothing |
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CN104073955A true CN104073955A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
CN104073955B CN104073955B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105011387A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-04 | 长兴虹波纺织有限公司 | Health-care footgear and preparation method thereof |
CN105220314A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市名仕度服饰有限公司 | A kind of resistance to 320 ~ 340 DEG C of fire-resistance cloths and preparation method thereof |
CN105734757A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Yarn capable of producing protective garment |
CN105768299A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Basalt fiber-containing protective suit |
CN105908301A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective garment |
CN106987927A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-28 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber Blast Furnace Ore slag wool and preparation method thereof |
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CN103372270A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | 山东科技职业学院 | Fire-fighting flame-retardant protection garment made of basalt-fiber fabric |
CN103643374A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州工业园区友顺制衣厂 | High-strength flame-retarding protective fabric |
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JP2008190085A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-21 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Protective material and protective clothes |
CN101748549A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 | High-strength stretch-proof flame-retardant textile |
WO2012006560A2 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Springs Creative Products Group, Llc | Coated fire barriers made from corespun yarns-coated fibers comprising the sheath of the corespun yarns |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105011387A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-04 | 长兴虹波纺织有限公司 | Health-care footgear and preparation method thereof |
CN105220314A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市名仕度服饰有限公司 | A kind of resistance to 320 ~ 340 DEG C of fire-resistance cloths and preparation method thereof |
CN105220314B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-03-29 | 深圳市名仕度服饰有限公司 | A kind of resistance to 320~340 DEG C of fire- resistance cloths and preparation method thereof |
CN105734757A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Yarn capable of producing protective garment |
CN105768299A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-20 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Basalt fiber-containing protective suit |
CN105908301A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective garment |
CN106987927A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-28 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber Blast Furnace Ore slag wool and preparation method thereof |
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