CN104928823A - Yarn capable of being manufactured into protective garment - Google Patents

Yarn capable of being manufactured into protective garment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104928823A
CN104928823A CN201510402845.8A CN201510402845A CN104928823A CN 104928823 A CN104928823 A CN 104928823A CN 201510402845 A CN201510402845 A CN 201510402845A CN 104928823 A CN104928823 A CN 104928823A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
fibre
fiber
fire
protective clothing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510402845.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd
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Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510402845.8A priority Critical patent/CN104928823A/en
Publication of CN104928823A publication Critical patent/CN104928823A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to yarn capable of being manufactured into a protective garment. The yarn is characterized by being composed of central yarn and covered yarn, and the periphery of the central yarn is covered with the covered yarn. The central yarn comprises, by weight, the following fibers of 30%-50% of continuous basalt fibers and 50%-70% of glass fibers in a blended mode. The covered yarn comprises, by weight, the following fibers of 60%-80% of fire-retardant fibers and 20%-40% of polyphenylene sulfide fibers in a blended mode. The yarn is resistant to acid, alkali, high temperature and low temperature, good in moisture absorption and capable of absorbing sweat produced by a human body. The manufactured protective garment is resistant to acid, alkali, high temperature and low temperature and good in moisture absorption.

Description

A kind of yarn manufacturing protective clothing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective fabric, particularly relate to a kind of yarn produced for the protective fabric in high temperature, low temperature environment.
Background technology
In the hot environments such as steel-making, ironmaking, fire-fighting fire extinguishing, operating personnel need to dress protective clothing, its objective is and reduce hot environment to the radiation of human body heat energy, avoid scalding operating personnel, colleague reduces the temperature around operating personnel, reduces the sense of the discomfort of operating personnel.High temperature resistant protective clothing is often used in above-mentioned occasion, and high temperature resistant protective clothing requires to reach the effect of well isolation heat, can be high temperature resistant.Existing high temperature resistant protective clothing mainly contains following several:
Application number is: CN200710094115.1, publication number is CN101397710, publication date is that the Chinese invention patent application on April 1st, 2009 discloses a kind of industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric and manufacture method thereof and protective clothing, described industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric yarn is formed by anti-flaming viscose, wool fibre and nylon fiber blending, the blending rate (weight) of described anti-flaming viscose, wool fibre and nylon fiber is respectively 45-55%, 35-45%, 5-15%.Fire retardant protective clothing fabric before described electric welding and metallurgical smelting furnace has these inventions of function such as permanent fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, anti-advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and is not only suitable for fire-entry suit, flight fighting uniform etc., reach as permanent in needs fire-retardant, resistant to elevated temperatures while, be also applicable to need the fire retardant protective clothing fabric requirement before the electric welding of the function such as anti-advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and metallurgical smelting furnace.But the protective clothing that this application for a patent for invention provides is when for low temperature environment, weak effect, substantially low temperature resistant effect can not be played, and acidproof, alkali resistance is also bad, hygroscopicity is poor, is used in hot environment, the sweat that human body produces can not be siphoned away, bring the sense of serious discomfort to people.
Authorization Notice No. is CN201640555U, and authorized announcement date is that the Chinese utility model patent on November 24th, 2010 discloses a kind of protective clothing for proximity fire fighting fabric, especially relates to a kind of composite protective clothing material being exclusively used in high-temperature operation.A kind of high-temperature-resistant composite protective clothing material, is characterized in that described protective garment fabric is formed by composite flame-proof yarn weaving, described composite flame-proof yarn by aramid fiber and Fire resistant viscose fiber blending and the outer surface being coated on glass fibre heart yarn form.This utility model has the features such as easy, the cheap for manufacturing cost and flame retardant effect of manufacturing technique is desirable, but this utility model patent can not be used in low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment equally, hygroscopicity is poor, be used in hot environment, the sweat that human body produces can not be siphoned away, bring the sense of serious discomfort to people.
Open notification number is CN102965798A, and the open day for announcing is that the Chinese invention patent application on March 13rd, 2013 discloses a kind of fire retardant protective clothing fabric, relates to weaving face fabric, particularly relates to a kind of fire retardant protective clothing fabric.Described fire retardant protective clothing fabric, weaved by following flame-retardant yarn and form, described flame-retardant yarn comprises the following fiber accounting for this yarn gross mass: 50-60% wool fibre, 15-30% polyphenylene sulfide fibre and this fire retardant protective clothing of 10-35% Fire resistant viscose fiber fabric have light, safe, good mechanical property, chemical stability and heat endurance, and the work security of the personnel of wearing also is improved.Tear because fabric intensity is high, resistance to, stretch-proof, rub resistance, not only possess permanent fire retardant, effectively can also prevent the splash of molten metal drop, the performances such as the integrality high temperature resistant, clothes can be kept and snugness of fit.But this utility model patent still can not be used in low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment, and hygroscopicity is poor, be used in hot environment, the sweat that human body produces can not be siphoned away, bring the sense of serious discomfort to people.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned protective clothing, the invention provides a kind of yarn manufacturing protective clothing, this yarn is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity, siphon away the sweat that human body produces, produced protective clothing is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity.
Manufacture a yarn for protective clothing, it is characterized in that: Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 30% ~ 50%
Glass fibre: 50% ~ 70%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 60%-80%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 20% ~ 40%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, good flame retardation effect of the present invention, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and center yarn continuous basalt fiber and glass fiber textile form, good hygroscopicity, the sweat that human body produces can be siphoned away, avoid the sense bringing discomfort to people, resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining continuous basalt fiber is formed by weaving and plays heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, the protection in low temperature environment can also be used for simultaneously, prevent low temperature and human contact, human body is damaged, make the protection that the produced protective clothing of the present invention can be used in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.The intensity of center yarn is high, long service life, good flame resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40%
Glass fibre: 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 60%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 40%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The present embodiment good flame retardation effect, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and center yarn continuous basalt fiber and glass fiber textile form, good hygroscopicity, the sweat that human body produces can be siphoned away, avoid the sense bringing discomfort to people, resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining continuous basalt fiber is formed by weaving and plays heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, the protection in low temperature environment can also be used for simultaneously, prevent low temperature and human contact, human body is damaged, make the protection that the produced protective clothing of the present invention can be used in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.The intensity of center yarn is high, long service life, good flame resistance.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 50%
Glass fibre: 50%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 60%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 40%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 30%
Glass fibre: 70%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 60%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 40%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 45%
Glass fibre: 55%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 65%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 35%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 48%
Glass fibre: 52%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 80%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 20%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
Continuous basalt fiber be basalt building stones after 1450 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C meltings, by the continuous fibers of platinum-rhodium alloy bushing high speed pulling.Be similar to glass fibre, its performance is between high strength S glass fibre and alkali-free E glass fibre, and the color of pure natural basalt fibre is generally brown, and some is like golden.

Claims (3)

1. can manufacture a yarn for protective clothing, it is characterized in that: Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 30% ~ 50%
Glass fibre: 50% ~ 70%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 60%-80%
Polyphenylene sulfide fibre: 20% ~ 40%.
2. a kind of yarn manufacturing protective clothing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
3. a kind of yarn manufacturing protective clothing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
CN201510402845.8A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Yarn capable of being manufactured into protective garment Pending CN104928823A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510402845.8A CN104928823A (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Yarn capable of being manufactured into protective garment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510402845.8A CN104928823A (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Yarn capable of being manufactured into protective garment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104928823A true CN104928823A (en) 2015-09-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105734757A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-06 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Yarn capable of producing protective garment
CN107938089A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 A kind of yarn for protective garment
CN107938088A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 A kind of yarn of protective garment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4921756A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-05-01 Springs Industries, Inc. Fire resistant balanced fine corespun yarn and fabric formed thereof
CN101748549A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 High-strength stretch-proof flame-retardant textile
CN201640555U (en) * 2010-02-21 2010-11-24 浙江纺织服装科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant composite protective clothing material
CN104073943A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-01 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Yarn capable of being made into protective garment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4921756A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-05-01 Springs Industries, Inc. Fire resistant balanced fine corespun yarn and fabric formed thereof
CN101748549A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 High-strength stretch-proof flame-retardant textile
CN201640555U (en) * 2010-02-21 2010-11-24 浙江纺织服装科技有限公司 High-temperature-resistant composite protective clothing material
CN104073943A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-10-01 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Yarn capable of being made into protective garment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105734757A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-06 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Yarn capable of producing protective garment
CN107938089A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 A kind of yarn for protective garment
CN107938088A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 A kind of yarn of protective garment

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Application publication date: 20150923