CN104054561B - Self-adaptive irrigation system and roof greening device - Google Patents
Self-adaptive irrigation system and roof greening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054561B CN104054561B CN201410213679.2A CN201410213679A CN104054561B CN 104054561 B CN104054561 B CN 104054561B CN 201410213679 A CN201410213679 A CN 201410213679A CN 104054561 B CN104054561 B CN 104054561B
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- liquid storage
- profit
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a self-adaptation is irrigated futilely, includes: a liquid storage pipeline and a guide component buried under the ground; a liquid inlet and a moistening and irrigating port are formed in the liquid storage pipeline; the guide member includes: the guide component extends into the liquid storage pipeline through the irrigation port; the suction end is positioned in the liquid level of the liquid storage pipeline; the supply end is positioned at the irrigation opening or extends out of the irrigation opening; the suction end can guide the liquid in the liquid storage pipeline to the supply end through the irrigation port, and the plant root system automatically absorbs the liquid through the supply end, so that the irrigation is not limited by the environment and water quality, and the cost of irrigation is reduced; in addition, this application still provides a roof greening device.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to plant irrigation technical field, is specifically related to a kind of self adaptation profit fill system, and a kind of
Housetop greening device.
Background technology
The irrigation volume of plant irrigation, irrigation frequency and irrigation time, need to need the characteristic of water, life according to plant
Educate the factors such as stage, weather, edaphic condition, carry out in good time, appropriate Rational Irrigation.The irrigation side of transmission
Formula is to use earth's surface pouring, is infiltrated the purpose reaching to irrigate in soil by the gravity of water self, although this kind
Pouring mode is simply direct, but easily causes topsoil and hardens, and uniformity of irrigation water appilcation is poor, is unfavorable for plant
Growth, and water leakage is serious.
For overcoming the problems referred to above, prior art provides Water Saving Irrigation Mode, including: sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation
Deng.
Sprinkling irrigation is to utilize the machinery such as water pump or height pressure head and power-equipment to pass water through nozzle and spray into aerial formation
Raindrop shape, and spill the irrigation method of a kind of mechanization high-efficiency water-saving fallen earthward and on plant, but this kind
Sprinkling irrigation mode is limited by the environmental factors such as wind and air humidity, and it is big to consume energy, investment height.
Drip irrigation is to utilize plastic conduit that by the aperture on pipeline or water dropper, water is transported to plant root, makes water
The seepage and the loss that divide are reduced to bottom line, but, drip irrigation is not suitable for moisture requirement more
Plant irrigation, and the uniformity irrigated is the highest；It addition, for avoiding aperture or water dropper to be difficult to by fouling and blocking,
Need the strict water quality controlling water source, thus increase cost.
Infiltrating irrigation is that water permeating pipeline is embedded in underground, makes soil absorption moisture realize by the water seepage hole on pipeline
Irrigating, this kind of irrigation method can reduce occupation of land, not affected by traffic and farm work；But, want equally
Ask irrigation water quality preferable, it is to avoid water seepage hole fouling or blocking；And in the case of topsoil humidity is poor,
This kind of mode is unfavorable for plant germination and growth of seedling, and produces deep percolation.
For technical problem produced by above-mentioned irrigation method, how to provide one can plant can according to from
Body obtains moisture at any time to the demand of moisture, becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of self adaptation profit fill system, higher to water quality requirement to solve existing irrigation, increases
The problem of cost.
A kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides, including: it is embedded in underground liquid storage pipeline and draws
Lead parts；It is provided with inlet on described liquid storage pipeline and profit fills mouth；Described guide member includes: suction side
And supply side, described guide member fills mouth by described profit and extends in described liquid storage pipeline；Described suction side
It is positioned at the liquid level of described liquid storage pipeline；Described supply side is positioned at described profit and fills at mouth or stretch out described profit filling mouth；
Liquid in described liquid storage pipeline can be filled mouth via described profit and guide to described supply side by described suction side,
Described root system of plant independently absorbs liquid by described supply side.
Preferably, including dust layer, be positioned at described profit and fill above mouth, and be covered in described profit fill mouth and/or
Described supply side.
Preferably, described liquid storage pipeline is the latticed pipeline structure of a plurality of interlaced through connection.
Preferably, described liquid storage pipeline arranges multiple described profit that can open and close and fill mouth, according to institute
The position stating profit filling mouth can determine plant growing position.
Preferably, including: reinforcement, the length of described reinforcement is consistent with described liquid storage pipe lengths,
And be uniformly laid on described liquid storage pipe pipeline outer wall with the interval at 30 degree of angles.
Preferably, described profit fills between two reinforcements that mouth is arranged on 60 degree of angles of described liquid storage pipeline center.
Preferably, including: be arranged on described liquid storage pipeline, for by described liquid storage pipeline liquid arrange
The leakage fluid dram gone out.
Preferably, including: for monitoring the liquid level monitoring arrangement of liquid level in described liquid storage pipeline.
Preferably, including: dividing plate, it is embedded in described profit and fills the side of mouth, both sides or surrounding.
Preferably, including: fluid reservoir, it is arranged on below described liquid storage pipeline, tank mouth and described liquid storage pipeline
Connect, and the suction side of described guide member can extend into described fluid reservoir.
The application also provides for a kind of housetop greening device, including: it is arranged at the waterproof layer above described roof；
At described waterproof layer overlaid with sandy soil layer；It is laid with self adaptation as above profit in described sandy soil layer to fill
System.
A kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides, described guide member is by being positioned at described liquid storage pipeline
In suction side, utilize capillary principle by the guiding from bottom to top of the liquid in described liquid storage pipeline to described in draw
Leading the supply side of parts, root system of plant is under the effect of microstress, and according to self demand to liquid, from
Main obtains liquid from described supply side, it is achieved the adaptive water sucting mode of plant.
The self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides, enables plant to realize certainly according to the situation of self water requirement
Main absorption, it is not necessary to artificial monitoring and management, and irrigation water quality is not had particular/special requirement, not by irrigating environment
Limitation, and then reduce cost and prevent the loss of moisture.
The housetop greening device that the application provides, moistens fill system by the self adaptation routed on roof so that
Plant above roof is according to self demand to moisture, the moisture in adaptive acquisition liquid storage pipeline and battalion
Support, in the environment of without manual monitoring, realize roof greening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality
Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that below,
Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art
From the point of view of, it is also possible to other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides；
Fig. 2 is the tubes in line structural representation of a kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that a kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides has water tank；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of self adaptation profit fill system roof embodiment that the application provides.
Reference
Ground 10, root system of plant 11, liquid storage pipeline 12, profit fills mouth 12-1, reinforcement 12-2, inlet
12-3, leakage fluid dram 12-4, guide member 13, suction side 13-1, supply side 13-2, dust layer 14, liquid
15, fluid reservoir 16, sandy soil 17, waterproof layer 18.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is carried out clearly
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only some embodiments of the present application rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work premise under the every other embodiment that obtained, broadly fall into the scope of the application protection.
Fig. 1 show the application and provides a kind of self adaptation profit fill system, including: liquid storage pipeline 12 and guide portion
Part 13, the profit arranged on liquid storage pipeline 12 fills mouth 12-1, for liquid such as the water of plant growing and/or nutritional solutions
Body can inject in described liquid storage pipeline 12 by described inlet 12-3, the water in described liquid storage pipeline 12
And/or the liquid 15 such as nutritional solution can also discharge liquid storage by the leakage fluid dram 12-4 arranged on liquid storage pipeline 12
Outside pipeline；Described guide member 13 fills mouth 12-1 by the profit on described liquid storage pipeline 12 and extends to described storage
In liquid pipeline 12, the suction side 13-1 of guide member 13 fills mouth 12-1 by profit and immerses to described liquid storage pipeline
In the liquid 15 of 12, supply side 13-2 of guide member 13 is stretched out towards the direction of root system of plant 11, i.e.
Described supply side 13-2 may be located at described profit and fills at mouth 12-1 or stretch out described profit filling mouth 12-1, liquid storage pipeline
Liquid 15 in 12 can in suction side 13-1 is sucked into guide member 13 and by supply side 13-2 via
Profit fills mouth 12-1 and carries to root system of plant 11, say, that described guide member 13 can be in capillary principle
Effect under, by the guiding from bottom to top of the liquid in liquid storage pipeline 12 to root system of plant 11, root system of plant
11 according to oneself state, can the liquid such as adaptive absorption moisture.
It should be noted that described guide member 13 can be the parts such as capillary tube with capillary function, real
Existing liquid can be transported to root system of plant, from bottom to top for plant absorption；Moisten on described liquid storage pipeline 12
Fill mouth 12-1 and can arrange multiple, so as to need opening and closing according to plant, say, that root
The position filling mouth 12-1 according to described profit can determine plant growing position.
It is understood that for avoiding profit during profit fills to fill mouth 12-1 and/or guide member 13 supply side
13-2 is blocked by sandy soil, fills mouth 12-1 in described profit and is provided above dust layer 14, covers and fills mouth in described profit
12-1 and/or supply side 13-2, the material of this dust layer 14 can select high activity adsorbing material, such as:
Silica gel, silica gel belongs to amorphous substance, and water insoluble and any solvent is nonpoisonous and tasteless, stable chemical nature,
The silica gel with loose structure as adsorbent, and can be able to be reused.Owing to the inside of silica gel is
Nano micropore structure, there is great amount of hydroxy group in its surface, by intermolecular attractive interaction, hydroxyl and air
In hydrone affine, thus realize water suction；Meanwhile, sandy soil can not enter institute through the micropore of silica gel
State in liquid storage pipeline, reach dust-proof effect.
Described dust layer 14 is not limited to use the material of silica gel, it is also possible to include that other have absorbability
Material reaches dust-proof function.
The application is the crushing resistance strengthening liquid storage pipeline 12, on the outer wall of described liquid storage pipeline 12, with 30
Reinforcement 12-2 is uniformly laid at the interval at degree angle, is i.e. laid with 12 reinforcements on liquid storage pipeline 12 outer wall
12-2；The length of described reinforcement 12-2 is consistent with described liquid storage pipeline 12 length direction, described reinforcement 12-2
The shell mechanism that can use imitative Semen arachidis hypogaeae is set, and then realize strengthening the intensity of liquid storage pipeline 12, need
Bright, described reinforcement 12-2 can be one-body molded with described liquid storage pipeline 12.
For liquid 15 during making root system of plant 11 preferably absorb liquid 15 and irrigate not because of action of gravity
Producing seepage, and the running of ground machine is not affected by profit fill system, described liquid storage pipeline 12 is permissible
According to actually used situation and ambient conditions, reasonably it is embedded in below ground.Such as: fill mouth with described profit
12-1 is positioned at position on the upper side in root system of plant and buries underground.
For ensureing that the crushing resistance of liquid storage pipe pipeline outer wall is not filled mouth 12-1 by described profit and affected, the application can be by
Described profit fills mouth and is arranged on the 60 degree of angles in described liquid storage pipeline 12 center, and is positioned at two reinforcement 12-2
Between.
Described liquid storage pipeline 12 can be a plurality of interlaced pipeline, specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, and institute
Stating liquid storage pipeline 12 can be a plurality of pipeline being embedded under ground 10, permissible between described liquid storage pipeline 12
Interlaced through connection, and then form latticed pipeline structure, in order to large area plant growing is liquid
The supply of 15.The liquid such as described moisture 15 can be by arranging inlet 12-3 on described liquid storage pipeline 12
It is injected in liquid storage pipeline 12, it is, of course, understood that liquid 15 can not also destroy root system of plant
In the case of by profit fill mouth 12-1 inject, it is achieved the injection of liquid, such as: profit fill mouth 12-1 position on
In the case of there is no planting plants, profit can be filled mouth 12-1 and open injection liquid in liquid storage pipeline 12, when
The mode so injected is not limited to aforesaid way.When transplanting without plantation or needs or need liquid storage pipe
When road keeps in repair, the liquid in liquid storage pipeline 12 can also be by the discharge opeing arranged on liquid storage pipeline 12
Mouth 12-4, discharges outside liquid storage pipeline 12.
Environment according to plant growing is different, and the height and position that described liquid storage pipeline 12 is buried underground is the most different,
When described liquid storage pipeline 12 is not at same plane, say, that when profit fills the height on mouth 12-1 distance ground
Time different, the liquid storage pipeline 12 being in high point can make the suction side 13-1 of guide member 13 because lacking liquid
Liquid cannot be guided to supply side 13-2, thus cause root system of plant cannot obtain liquid and affect the life of plant
Long, the application can be by arranging water tank 16, it is ensured that in the case of profit filling mouth 12-1 is positioned at higher topographical,
Guide member 13 supply side 13-2 remains able to realize profit to root system of plant and fills.
Specifically, refer to shown in Fig. 3, described fluid reservoir 16 can be arranged on described liquid storage pipeline 12 times
Side, the tank mouth of fluid reservoir 16 connects with described liquid storage pipeline 12, and supply side 13-2 of described guide member 13
Can extend into described fluid reservoir 16.It should be noted that for make guide member 13 can smoothly by
Liquid 15 guides to root system of plant 11, the tank mouth of fluid reservoir 16 and profit can be filled mouth 12-1 and be oppositely arranged.
When profit filling mouth 12-1 is positioned at higher position and causes liquid 15 can not be stored in liquid storage pipeline 12, permissible
By increasing the length of guide member 13, supply side 13-2 of guide member 13 is stretched to fluid reservoir 16
In, enable suction side 13-1 to guide the liquid in fluid reservoir 16 to supply side 13-2, thus ensure plant
Root system can independently absorb liquid.The injection of the liquid in described fluid reservoir 16 can use various ways to realize,
Such as: fill mouth 12-1 by profit and be directly injected into, or, by inlet 12-3 is arranged on liquid storage pipeline 12
Being positioned on the position of highest point modes such as realizing liquid injection, injection mode is not limited to foregoing.
According to foregoing, it is to be understood that realizing root system of plant 11 and independently absorb the process of liquid 15
In, periodically can inject the liquid such as moisture or nutritional solution 15 in described liquid storage pipeline 12, it is also possible to liquid is set
Face monitoring device (figure does not regards), is monitored the liquid level in liquid storage pipeline 12, it is simple to clearly know
Liquid 15 capacity in liquid storage pipeline 12, thus the injection of liquid 15 and discharge in controlling liquid storage pipeline 12；
Specifically, monitoring sensor can be set on described liquid storage pipeline 12, it is achieved the monitoring of liquid position；Or
Person, it is cursory to arrange on the ad-hoc location of liquid storage pipeline 12, described cursory along with described liquid 15 liquid level
Rise and rise, after arriving position set in advance, utilize lever principle to be blocked by inlet, or send out
Go out to stop the information injecting, thus ensure liquid storage pipeline 12 to be capable of normally and moisten filling；Otherwise, work as liquid storage pipe
In road 12, liquid level position is less than the height preset, and described inlet 12-3 is unlocked or sends and starts injection
Information, injects liquid in liquid storage pipeline 12, thus ensures the supply side 13-2 position all the time of guide member 13
In liquid 15, it is achieved the profit of root system of plant 11 is filled.
It should be noted that the mode of liquid level monitoring is not limited to above-mentioned implementation in above liquid storage pipeline 12.
When the liquid 15 in liquid storage pipeline 12 is delivered to root system of plant by supply side 13-2 of guide member 13
When 11, the liquid 15 caused for avoiding liquid 15 seepage runs off, and the application fills mouth 12-1's in described profit
Side, both sides or be provided around dividing plate (figure do not regard), by the stop of dividing plate, by profit filling mouth 12-1
Corresponding root system of plant 11 controls within the specific limits, thus the stream of liquid 15 in avoiding liquid storage pipeline 12
Lose.
It is above the description of the concrete structure of a kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application is provided, below according to
The said structure work process to self adaptation profit fill system, is described in detail.
Plant growing is above described liquid storage pipeline 12, and root system of plant 11 is positioned at described profit and fills mouth 12-1 institute
In corresponding regional extent.When liquid level monitoring arrangement (figure does not regards), monitor the liquid level in liquid storage pipeline 12
To the height at the bottom of liquid storage pipeline 12 pipe less than or equal to described guide member 13 suction side 13-1 to liquid storage pipeline
During height at the bottom of 12 pipes, described inlet 12-3 opens, and injects the liquid such as moisture in described liquid storage pipeline 12
Body 15, to keep suction side 13-1 can be positioned at the liquid 15 of described liquid storage pipeline 12.When liquid storage pipeline
When liquid 15 in 12 highly reaches precalculated position, close inlet 12-3, stop injecting, need explanation
It is that position set in advance is to be as the criterion for the position avoiding liquid 15 that liquid storage pipeline 12 inwall is produced pressure,
I.e., it is not necessary to liquid being full of whole liquid storage pipeline 12, it is to avoid liquid forms pressure to liquid storage pipeline.
After the suction side 13-1 of guide member 13 immerses to the liquid 15 of described liquid storage pipeline 12, utilize
The guiding from bottom to top of liquid 15 in liquid storage pipeline 12 is filled at mouth 12-1 to being positioned at profit or stretches by capillarity
Going out supply side 13-2 that profit fills the described guide member 13 of mouth 12-1, root system of plant 11 is in the effect of microstress
Under, the liquid 15 guided by supply side 13-2 realizes independently absorbing, when root system of plant 11 is to moisture etc.
When liquid 15 is under saturation, self can stop independently absorbing.Now, guide member 13 is because supplying
Give the end liquid that 13-2 absorbs the most saturated, also will not continue to draw liquid from suction side 13-1.Thus realize
Utilize the autonomous absorption of capillary principle.
In the case of being provided with the dust layer 14 being covered in described profit filling mouth 12-1 and/or supply side 13-2,
This dust layer 14 can not only prevent sandy soil blocking profit from filling mouth 12-1 and/or supply side 13-2, additionally it is possible to utilizes
Capillary principle absorbs the liquid 15 such as moisture, supplies water to root system of plant 11, i.e. this dust layer 14 simultaneously works as drawing
Lead the effect of parts 13.
When liquid level monitoring arrangement (figure does not regards), the liquid level monitored in liquid storage pipeline 12 is managed to liquid storage pipeline 12
When the height at the end is less than or equal to described guide member 13 suction side 13-1 to height at the bottom of liquid storage pipeline 12 pipe,
It is again turned on inlet 12-3, in liquid storage pipeline 12, injects the liquid 15 such as moisture in time, to ensure plant roots
It it is liquid 15 supply environment of 11.Owing to the application is to utilize guide member 13 by liquid 15 from bottom to top
Be supplied to root system of plant 11, so the impurity in liquid 15 is under gravity, liquid storage pipe can be deposited to
Bottom road 12, it is therefore not necessary to water quality there to be too high requirement.
When root system of plant 11 is in saturation or root system of plant 11 can not fully absorb, guide member
13 liquid 15 such as moisture guided to root system of plant 11 are at the dividing plate (figure does not regards) arranged around root system
Under iris action, make the liquid such as moisture 15 be limited in certain region, prevent the liquid such as moisture 15
Run off.
The self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides, it is also possible to arrange on roof in order to realize roof greening, dress
Decorations etc., with specific reference to shown in Fig. 4, lay waterproof layer 18 above described roof；On described waterproof layer 18
Side, according to plantation area lay sandy soil 17, described sandy soil 17 bury liquid storage pipeline 12 underground, plant according to
Profit fills the position of mouth 12-1 and plants, and the sandy soil 17 that profit the most first fills mouth 12-1 are removed, and open
Profit fills mouth 12-1, and injects liquid 15 or by being arranged on liquid storage pipeline 12 in profit filling mouth 12-1
Inlet 12-3 injects liquid 15, set up defences on profit filling mouth 12-1 upper berth afterwards knoisphere 14, then planting plants,
Root system of plant is by liquid such as supply side 13-2 of guide member 13 absorption moisture from bottom to top, and then realizes
The self adaptation profit of roof plants fills.
A kind of self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides, described guide member is by being positioned at described liquid storage pipeline
In suction side, utilize capillary principle by the guiding from bottom to top of the liquid in described liquid storage pipeline to described in draw
Leading the supply side of parts, root system of plant is under the effect of microstress, according to self demand to liquid, independently
From described supply side obtain liquid, it is achieved the adaptive absorption pattern of plant, say, that work as plant roots
The when that system needing the liquid such as moisture, can obtain moisture by supply side, when without moisture, self can
To repel the acquisition of moisture.Therefore, the self adaptation profit fill system that the application provides, fully rely on root system of plant
The feature of self absorbs the liquid in liquid storage pipeline, it is not necessary to artificial monitoring and management, and does not has irrigation liquid
There is particular/special requirement, do not limited to by irrigating environment, and then reduce cost and prevent the loss of the liquid such as moisture.
The housetop greening device that the application provides, moistens fill system by the self adaptation routed on roof so that
Plant above roof is according to self demand to moisture, the moisture in adaptive acquisition liquid storage pipeline and battalion
Support, in the environment of without manual monitoring, realize roof greening.
Although the application is open as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not for limiting the application, Ren Heben
Skilled person, without departing from spirit and scope, can make possible variation and amendment,
Therefore the protection domain of the application should be defined in the range of standard with the application claim.
Claims (8)
1. self adaptation profit fill system, it is characterised in that including: be embedded in underground liquid storage pipeline,
Guide member, dust layer and dividing plate；It is provided with inlet on described liquid storage pipeline and profit fills mouth；Described guiding
Parts include: suction side and supply side, and described guide member fills mouth by described profit and extends to described liquid storage pipe
In road；Described suction side is positioned at the liquid level of described liquid storage pipeline；Described supply side is positioned at described profit and fills at mouth
Or stretch out described profit filling mouth；Liquid in described liquid storage pipeline can be filled mouth via described profit by described suction side
Guiding to described supply side, root system of plant independently absorbs liquid by described supply side；Described dust layer uses
High activity adsorbing material, is positioned at described profit and fills above mouth, and be covered in described profit filling mouth and/or described supply side；
Multiple described profit that can open and close is set on described liquid storage pipeline and fills mouth, fill the position of mouth according to described profit
Put and can determine plant growing position；Described dividing plate, is embedded in described profit and fills the side of mouth, both sides or week
Enclose.
Self adaptation the most according to claim 1 profit fill system, it is characterised in that described liquid storage pipeline is
The latticed pipeline structure of a plurality of interlaced through connection.
Self adaptation the most according to claim 1 profit fill system, it is characterised in that including: reinforcement,
The length of described reinforcement is consistent with described liquid storage pipe lengths, and uniformly lays with the interval at 30 degree of angles
On described liquid storage pipe pipeline outer wall.
Self adaptation the most according to claim 3 profit fill system, it is characterised in that described profit fills mouth and arranges
Between two reinforcements of 60 degree of angles of described liquid storage pipeline center.
Self adaptation the most according to claim 1 profit fill system, it is characterised in that including: be arranged at institute
State on liquid storage pipeline, for the leakage fluid dram that the liquid in described liquid storage pipeline is discharged.
Self adaptation the most according to claim 1 profit fill system, it is characterised in that including: be used for monitoring
The liquid level monitoring arrangement of liquid level in described liquid storage pipeline.
Self adaptation the most according to claim 1 profit fill system, it is characterised in that including: fluid reservoir,
It is arranged on below described liquid storage pipeline, tank mouth and described liquid storage pipeline communication, and the suction of described guide member
End can extend into described fluid reservoir.
8. a housetop greening device, it is characterised in that including:
It is arranged at the waterproof layer above described roof；
At described waterproof layer overlaid with sandy soil layer；
Lay in described sandy soil layer and moisten fill system just like the self adaptation described in claim 1-7 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410213679.2A CN104054561B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Self-adaptive irrigation system and roof greening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410213679.2A CN104054561B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Self-adaptive irrigation system and roof greening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104054561A CN104054561A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054561B true CN104054561B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=51542726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410213679.2A Active CN104054561B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2014-05-20 | Self-adaptive irrigation system and roof greening device |
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| CN1329819A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-09 | 韩玉娥 | Method for cltivating irrigated crops |
| CN2492062Y (en) * | 2001-06-03 | 2002-05-22 | 刘恩美 | Plastic pipe for infiltrating irrigation |
| CN2701256Y (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-25 | 吴伟淡 | Automatic water supply device for plants |
| CN102057858A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 陈光尧 | Active potted plant water supply device |
| CN202059831U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-07 | 天津农学院 | Suction irrigation system for fruit trees |
| CN203015567U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Device constantly supplying moisture for ornamental plant bonsai |
| CN203353239U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-25 | 远东科技大学 | Green energy plant growing structure on building roof |
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| US5303503A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-04-19 | Patterson James A | Irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN1329819A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-09 | 韩玉娥 | Method for cltivating irrigated crops |
| CN2492062Y (en) * | 2001-06-03 | 2002-05-22 | 刘恩美 | Plastic pipe for infiltrating irrigation |
| CN2701256Y (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-25 | 吴伟淡 | Automatic water supply device for plants |
| CN102057858A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 陈光尧 | Active potted plant water supply device |
| CN202059831U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-12-07 | 天津农学院 | Suction irrigation system for fruit trees |
| CN203015567U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Device constantly supplying moisture for ornamental plant bonsai |
| CN203353239U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-12-25 | 远东科技大学 | Green energy plant growing structure on building roof |
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| CN104054561A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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