CN104054547B - The cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time - Google Patents
The cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054547B CN104054547B CN201410275542.XA CN201410275542A CN104054547B CN 104054547 B CN104054547 B CN 104054547B CN 201410275542 A CN201410275542 A CN 201410275542A CN 104054547 B CN104054547 B CN 104054547B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time, belong to blueberry anti-season culture technology field.The method comprises the following steps: a, nurturing staff: in February, and being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 4.5 ~ 5.5, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 2 ~ 3 days, waters a water, cultivate 8 months; B, deepfreeze: the blueberry that above-mentioned strong sprout is good is placed in≤and the environment of 7.2 DEG C carries out dormancy 25 ~ 35 days; C, roof insulating are planted.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: gained blueberry of the present invention is domestic at the beginning of annual by the end of January to 2 month does not have the time of fresh fruit to start maturation, and output is large, and planting benefit is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blueberry anti-season culture technology field, be specifically related to the cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time.
Background technology
Blueberry belongs to Ericaceae, Vaccinium plant, perennial shrub small berries fruit tree.Because fruit is in blue, therefore be called blueberry.Be rich in the nutrient components such as anthocyan in Blueberry, there is functions such as preventing cerebral nerve is aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer softening blood vessel, develop immunitypty.
Northeastward, the maturing stage concentrates on 7-8 month to blueberry major production areas, the whole nation, and Yunnan blueberry is ripe from late April to October, and March November to next year, the whole nation did not all have blueberry fresh fruit.Oceania and South America to have blueberry ripe December-February, but due to haul distance far away, the problem adding the reason of blueberry preserved difficulty, dewatering often appears in the blueberry fresh fruit being transported to China in supermarket, go mouldy etc.
Yielding positive results due to blueberry must low temperature treatment.Under natural situation, temperature just to start cooling November, and low temperature treatment could heat up after 1 month.Zhuanghe's brooder plantation in China Liaoning, blueberry main producing region is the most ripe as far back as late April, and Jixi of Heilongjiang's chamber planting is the most ripe as far back as June.Therefore, blueberry maturation in winter is a great problem of Chinese blueberry industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cultivation method that a kind of blueberry is ripe in the winter time, this cultivation method can make blueberry ripe in the winter time.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the ripe in the winter time cultivation method of a kind of blueberry, and the method comprises the following steps:
A, nurturing staff: in February, being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 4.5 ~ 5.5, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 2 ~ 3 days, waters a water, cultivate 8 months; Described compost is made up of the component of following volume parts: vegetable garden soil 1 ~ 3 part, sawmilling 1 ~ 3 part and fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part; When regulating the pH of Nutrition Soil, regulate by Cosan etc.Find after deliberation, blueberry need be just can take root in the Nutrition Soil of 4.5 ~ 5.5 at pH, is beneficial to strong sprout.
B, deepfreeze: the blueberry that above-mentioned strong sprout is good is placed in≤and the environment of 7.2 DEG C carries out dormancy 25 ~ 35 days;
C, roof insulating are planted: blueberry dormancy terminated to be planted in the roof insulating of temperature≤15 DEG C and kept 5 ~ 7 days, then the temperature in roof insulating is increased to 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C to keep 5 ~ 7 days, the temperature in roof insulating is increased to 23 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C to keep 15 ~ 20 days, blueberry is bloomed subsequently again; After the blueberry florescence terminates, the temperature in roof insulating controlled between 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, fertilising, waters.
As preferably, in described step a, the time of nurturing staff is annual 1 ~ February 15 February.
As preferably, the time of dormancy in described step b is 30 days.
As preferably, the amount using 1 kilogram of fertilizer according to every strain blueberry of applying fertilizer in described step c is carried out, weekly foliage-spray weight ratio be the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% once.
The blueberry that the present invention also provides a kind of described cultivation method to obtain.
In the present invention, humic acid combined fertilizer used is purchased from the supplier with legal qualification.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: gained blueberry of the present invention does not domesticly have the time of fresh fruit to start maturation winter (annual January is to February), and output is large, and planting benefit is remarkable.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1:
A, nurturing staff: February 5, being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 5, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 2 days, waters a water and irrigate, remaining soil moisture, cultivating 8 months; Described compost is made up of the component of following volume parts: vegetable garden soil 1 part, sawmilling 1 part and fertilizer 1 part; When regulating the pH value of Nutrition Soil, can regulate with appropriate Cosan.
B, deepfreeze: the environment blueberry that above-mentioned strong sprout is good being placed in 7.2 DEG C carries out dormancy 30 days.
C, roof insulating are planted: blueberry dormancy terminated to be planted in the roof insulating of temperature 15 DEG C and kept 7 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 20 DEG C and keep 7 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 30 DEG C and keep 16 days, and blueberry is bloomed subsequently; After the blueberry florescence terminates, the temperature in roof insulating controlled at 26 DEG C, fertilising, waters, and the Blueberry in season in severe winter January 28 is ripe.The amount using 1 kilogram of fertilizer according to every strain blueberry of applying fertilizer in described step c is carried out, weekly foliage-spray weight ratio be the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% once.
Embodiment 2:
A, nurturing staff: February 1, being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 5.5, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 3 days, waters a water and irrigate, remaining soil moisture, cultivating 8 months; Described compost is made up of the component of following volume parts: vegetable garden soil 3 parts, sawmilling 2 parts and fertilizer 1 part; When regulating the pH value of Nutrition Soil, can regulate with appropriate Cosan.
B, deepfreeze: the environment blueberry that nurturing staff is good being placed in 7 DEG C carries out dormancy 30 days.
C, roof insulating are planted: blueberry dormancy terminated to be planted in the roof insulating of temperature 10 DEG C and kept 5 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 22 DEG C and keep 5 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 25 DEG C and keep 20 days, and blueberry is bloomed subsequently; After the blueberry florescence terminates, the temperature in roof insulating controlled at 30 DEG C, fertilising, waters, and the Blueberry in season in severe winter February 7 is ripe.The amount using 1 kilogram of fertilizer according to every strain blueberry of applying fertilizer in described step c is carried out, weekly foliage-spray weight ratio be the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% once.
Embodiment 3:
A, nurturing staff: February 15, being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 4.5, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 3 days, waters a water and irrigate, remaining soil moisture, cultivating 8 months; Described compost is made up of the component of following volume parts: vegetable garden soil 2 parts, sawmilling 2 parts and fertilizer 1 part; When regulating the pH value of Nutrition Soil, can regulate with appropriate Cosan.
B, deepfreeze: the environment blueberry that nurturing staff is good being placed in 5 DEG C carries out dormancy 25 days.
C, roof insulating are planted: blueberry dormancy terminated to be planted in the roof insulating of temperature 12 DEG C and kept 6 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 18 DEG C and keep 5 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 23 DEG C and keep 19 days, and blueberry is bloomed subsequently; After the blueberry florescence terminates, the temperature in roof insulating controlled at 25 DEG C, fertilising, waters, and the Blueberry in season in severe winter February 1 is ripe.The amount using 1 kilogram of fertilizer according to every strain blueberry of applying fertilizer in described step c is carried out, weekly foliage-spray weight ratio be the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% once.
Embodiment 4:
A, nurturing staff: February 10, being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 4.8, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 2 days, waters a water and irrigate, remaining soil moisture, cultivating 8 months; Described compost is made up of the component of following volume parts: vegetable garden soil 2 parts, sawmilling 2 parts and fertilizer 3 parts; When regulating the pH value of Nutrition Soil, can regulate with appropriate Cosan.
B, deepfreeze: the environment blueberry that nurturing staff is good being placed in 6 DEG C carries out dormancy 35 days.
C, roof insulating are planted: blueberry dormancy terminated to be planted in the roof insulating of temperature 14 DEG C and kept 7 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 22 DEG C and keep 5 days, then the temperature in roof insulating are increased to 28 DEG C and keep 18 days, and blueberry is bloomed subsequently; After the blueberry florescence terminates, the temperature in roof insulating controlled at 35 DEG C, fertilising, waters, and the Blueberry in season in severe winter January 30 is ripe.The amount using 1 kilogram of fertilizer according to every strain blueberry of applying fertilizer in described step c is carried out, weekly foliage-spray weight ratio be the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% once.
In above-described embodiment, on average every mu of plantation 1100 strain 7 years raw blueberry seedlings, the every strain of First Year produces 0.5 kilogram, 550 kilograms every mu, the every strain of Second Year can produce more than 1 kilogram, every per mu yield 1100 kilograms, when Chinese market does not have a fresh fruit in the winter time, colory Lijing blueberry per kilogram wholesale price is more than 200 yuan.Planting benefit is remarkable, First Year 110000 yuan, Second Year 220000 yuan.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method that blueberry is ripe in the winter time, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, nurturing staff: in annual 1 ~ February 15 February, being planted in pH after being pruned by blueberry is in the Nutrition Soil of 4.5 ~ 5.5, then monthly waters a humic acid combined fertilizer, within every 2 ~ 3 days, waters a water, cultivate 8 months; Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following volume parts: vegetable garden soil 1 ~ 3 part, sawmilling 1 ~ 3 part and fertilizer 1 ~ 3 part;
B, deepfreeze: the blueberry that above-mentioned strong sprout is good is placed in≤and the environment of 7.2 DEG C carries out dormancy 30 days;
C, roof insulating are planted: blueberry dormancy terminated to be planted in the roof insulating of temperature≤15 DEG C and kept 5 ~ 7 days, then the temperature in roof insulating is increased to 18 DEG C ~ 22 DEG C to keep 5 ~ 7 days, the temperature in roof insulating is increased to 23 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C to keep 15 ~ 20 days, blueberry is bloomed subsequently again; After the blueberry florescence terminates, the temperature in roof insulating controlled between 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, fertilising, waters;
The amount using 1 kilogram of fertilizer according to every strain blueberry of applying fertilizer in described step c is carried out, weekly foliage-spray weight ratio be the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5% once.
2. the application of cultivation method in blueberry plantation according to claim 1.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593321A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 无为县雨露生态农业有限公司 | Blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258419A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-10-20 | 杭州中垦生物科技有限公司 | The blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year |
| CN107926456A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 阜阳恒明悦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high blueberry cultivation method of survival rate |
| CN109121947B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-04-20 | 山东省果树研究所 | Pruning method for arbuscular shape of open blueberry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2012161351A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | 国立大学法人東京農工大学 | Method for producing blueberry fruits, and continuously flowering blueberry plant obtained thereby |
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| JP5019379B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-09-05 | 中国電力株式会社 | Cultivation soil and cultivation method for cuttings of blueberries |
| CN101720607A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-06-09 | 张广 | Greenhouse blueberry cultivation technology |
| CN102475020A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-30 | 丹东农业科学院 | Northern blueberry-growing method |
| CN103238447A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN103238388A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Method for scientifically managing soil of newly built blueberry garden |
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| CN107593321A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-19 | 无为县雨露生态农业有限公司 | Blueberry ripe breeding method in the winter time |
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