CN104030788B - A kind of easily absorption urgees long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of easily absorption urgees long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030788B CN104030788B CN201410199958.8A CN201410199958A CN104030788B CN 104030788 B CN104030788 B CN 104030788B CN 201410199958 A CN201410199958 A CN 201410199958A CN 104030788 B CN104030788 B CN 104030788B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of easily absorption and urge long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer, this fertilizer is obtained by the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, urea 18-20, monoammonium phosphate 15-18, wheat bran 12-15, rice bran 6-8, bicarbonate of ammonia 15-18, potassium sulfate 10-12, EVA emulsion 12-15, substandard products soya bean slurry 10-12, become thoroughly decomposed the fertile 12-15 in corridor, chestnut skin 5-7, zinc sulfate 4-5, borax 2-3, Dry Flo PC 2-4, mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate 1-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-3, Na2Fe04 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 4-5, composite fertilizer material wide variety of the present invention, through the more refinement of pretreated organic matter material nutrient, more can be absorbed by crops, and utilize diatomite and slow release coating agent to be formed dual coated to nutrient, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, also have certain drought-resistant water-preserving ability, be especially applicable to arid area crop yield and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of easily absorption and urge long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, in promotion higher yield of crops stable yields, play important role.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at fertiliser granulates Surface coating thin layer, thus the nutrient of inside is discharged in soil slowly, constantly to farm crop supply nutrient, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.But existing slow-release compound fertilizer also exists certain shortcoming, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to the different demands meeting all kinds of soil and all kinds of crop; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thus reduces fertilizer efficiency, affect plant growth with crop growth demand, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of easily absorption urgees long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, urea 18-20, monoammonium phosphate 15-18, wheat bran 12-15, rice bran 6-8, bicarbonate of ammonia 15-18, potassium sulfate 10-12, EVA emulsion 12-15, substandard products soya bean slurry 10-12, the fertile 12-15 in the corridor that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chestnut skin 5-7, zinc sulfate 4-5, borax 2-3, Dry Flo PC 2-4, mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate 1-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-3, Na2Fe04 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 4-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value is added to 6.5-7.0 in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.
Described one easily absorbs short long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer, and its production stage is as follows:
(1) rice bran is added in substandard products soya bean slurry and soaks 20-24h, by the material obtained with pulverize after wheat bran, chestnut skin mix, and add appropriate water and carry out fermentative processing, ferment for subsequent use after extremely becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 20-30min, making diatomite slurry, add zinc sulfate, borax, bodied ferric sulfate subsequently, after stirring, mixture anhydrates drying, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) deionized water of Dry Flo PC with 10-12 weight part is mixed, heating in water bath is to 60-80 DEG C, stir 25-30min, add mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate again, continue to stir 20-30min, finally add EVA emulsion, continue to be uniformly mixed 2-3h, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface sprinkling step (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, take full advantage of raw material common in daily life production, and these raw materials are carried out suitable process, make its nutrient refinement, easier utilization absorbed by crops, improves the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient; Production technique utilizes the raw material that diatomite and zinc sulfate, borax, bodied ferric sulfate etc. contain the necessary medium trace element of plant growth adsorb mutually, reach a kind of covered effect, to prevent the too early invalid loss of these nutrients; With slow release coating agent prepared by Dry Flo PC and EVA emulsion hybrid reaction, there is excellent coated slow-release controllability and certain water-absorbing-retaining ability; Composite fertilizer's utilization ratio prepared by the present invention is high, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and character is gentle, little to soil harm, has certain water conservation drought-resistant ability, is especially applicable to comparatively arid area crop yield and uses.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment is obtained by the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): 1250 order diatomite 15, urea 20, monoammonium phosphate 18, wheat bran 15, rice bran 8, bicarbonate of ammonia 18, potassium sulfate 12, EVA emulsion 15, substandard products soya bean slurry 12, the corridor fertilizer 12 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chestnut skin 5, zinc sulfate 4, borax 3, Dry Flo PC 4, mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate 2, bodied ferric sulfate 3, Na2Fe04 0.2, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15, the sulphuric acid soln 35 of 40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15, Cuprocitrol 2, manganese citrate 1, zinc citrate 2, medical stone fine powder 22, water glass 5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 7.0 is added in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 50min, obtain.
The composite heat transfer step of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) rice bran is added in substandard products soya bean slurry and soaks 24h, by the material obtained with pulverize after wheat bran, chestnut skin mix, and add appropriate water and carry out fermentative processing, ferment for subsequent use after extremely becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 30min, making diatomite slurry, add zinc sulfate, borax, bodied ferric sulfate subsequently, after stirring, mixture anhydrates drying, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) mixed by the deionized water of Dry Flo PC with 12 weight parts, heating in water bath, to 60-80 DEG C, stirs 30min, add mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate again, continue to stir 30min, finally add EVA emulsion, continue to be uniformly mixed 3h, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface sprinkling step (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
The present embodiment is implemented at soybean planting, choose two pieces of areas respectively and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as test group and control group respectively, test group uses the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group uses conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 60Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two pieces of soybean varieties experimental field, daily administration is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount comparatively control group improves 18.5%, hundred counterpoises improve 6.8%, benefit per mu improves 16.8%, and test group soybeans they grow is vigorous, strain stem is sturdy, pod many satisfies, disease and pest incidence comparatively control group is low.
Claims (2)
1. one kind easily absorbs short long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, urea 18-20, monoammonium phosphate 15-18, wheat bran 12-15, rice bran 6-8, bicarbonate of ammonia 15-18, potassium sulfate 10-12, EVA emulsion 12-15, substandard products soya bean slurry 10-12, decomposed dung 12-15, chestnut skin 5-7, zinc sulfate 4-5, borax 2-3, Dry Flo PC 2-4, mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate 1-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-3, Na2Fe04 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 4-5, described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value is added to 6.5-7.0 in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.
2. a kind of easily absorption as claimed in claim 1 urgees long volume increase slow-release compound fertilizer, its production stage is as follows: (1) rice bran is added substandard products soya bean slurry in soak 20-24h, the material obtained is mixed with the wheat bran after pulverizing, chestnut skin, and add appropriate water and carry out fermentative processing, fermentation is to for subsequent use after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 20-30min, making diatomite slurry, add zinc sulfate, borax, bodied ferric sulfate subsequently, after stirring, mixture anhydrates drying, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) deionized water of Dry Flo PC with 10-12 weight part is mixed, heating in water bath is to 60-80 DEG C, stir 25-30min, add mono succinate stearylamide sodium sulfonate again, continue to stir 20-30min, finally add EVA emulsion, continue to be uniformly mixed 2-3h, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface sprinkling step (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
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WO2020117830A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Mars, Incorporated | Methods for producing proteinaceous food product ingredients, a pet food comprising said ingredient and a method of removing malodors from, and/or increasing the palatability of, said ingredient |
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CN105503415A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient micromolecular coated fertilizer beneficial to increasing content of anthocyanin in purple sweet potatoes and preparation method thereof |
CN106116949A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting loquat long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
CN102826936A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for spring corn and preparation method thereof |
CN102924184A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-02-13 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
CN102826936A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for spring corn and preparation method thereof |
CN102924184A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-02-13 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020117830A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Mars, Incorporated | Methods for producing proteinaceous food product ingredients, a pet food comprising said ingredient and a method of removing malodors from, and/or increasing the palatability of, said ingredient |
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Effective date of registration: 20190415 Address after: 075600 Zhuolu science and Technology Park, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Patentee after: Hebei Huitian Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Natural Village No. 25, Popularization Village, Jiangxin Township, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Maanshan City Xin Zhou grape Specialty Co-operative Organization |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20200513 |