CN104030785B

CN104030785B - A kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein

Info

Publication number: CN104030785B
Application number: CN201410199405.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙仁贵
Original assignee: Maanshan Xinzhou Grape Specialized Cooperative
Current assignee: Xuzhou Bochuang Construction Development Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2014-05-13
Filing date: 2014-05-13
Publication date: 2015-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-13
Also published as: CN104030785A

Abstract

The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein, this fertilizer is obtained by the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, fish meal 0.2-0.5, bilein 0.5-1, shell powder 2-3, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.5, Sodium Selenite 0.01-0.02, humic acids 6-8, ether of cellulose 12-15, gesso 1-2, microlith powder 1-3, talcum powder 3-4, black earth powder 10-15, silkworm excrement 2-4, Xylo-Mucine 5-8, silicate bacteria 0.1-0.2, streptococcus faecium 0.1-0.2, Trichoderma 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 4-5, composite fertilizer material wide variety of the present invention, nutrient is polynary, active substance after multiple fungi fermentation, easier utilization absorbed by crops, thus effectively promote plant growth, technique utilize diatomite and slow release coating agent are formed dual coated to nutrient, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, crop yield the effect of increasing income is obvious, and coating agent finally can be degradable, to soil and crop harmless.

Description

A kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein

Technical field

The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein.

Background technology

In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, in promotion higher yield of crops stable yields, play important role.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at fertiliser granulates Surface coating thin layer, thus the nutrient of inside is discharged in soil slowly, constantly to farm crop supply nutrient, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.But existing slow-release compound fertilizer also exists certain shortcoming, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to the different demands meeting all kinds of soil and all kinds of crop; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thus reduces fertilizer efficiency, affect plant growth with crop growth demand, causes the underproduction reduction of income.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, fish meal 0.2-0.5, bilein 0.5-1, shell powder 2-3, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.5, Sodium Selenite 0.01-0.02, humic acids 6-8, ether of cellulose 12-15, gesso 1-2, microlith powder 1-3, talcum powder 3-4, black earth powder 10-15, silkworm excrement 2-4, Xylo-Mucine 5-8, silicate bacteria 0.1-0.2, streptococcus faecium 0.1-0.2, Trichoderma 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 4-5;

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value is added to 6.5-7.0 in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.

Described a kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein, its production stage is as follows:

(1) after fish meal, bilein, shell powder, gesso, microlith powder, black earth powder, silkworm excrement being mixed, add silicate bacteria, streptococcus faecium, Trichoderma, after mixing, add appropriate water by fermentation 30-35 days, the material obtained is for subsequent use;

(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 20-30min, making diatomite slurry, add manganous sulfate, Sodium Selenite subsequently, after stirring, mixture anhydrates drying, makes diatomite coating material;

(3) ether of cellulose, Xylo-Mucine are mixed with appropriate deionized water, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, stir 40-50min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;

(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface spraying process (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, take full advantage of raw material common in daily life production, containing various bioactivators in these raw materials, after multiple fungi fermentation process, nutrient refinement, more easily absorbed by crops, these green organic matters can also improve edatope simultaneously, improve soil renewal ability; Medium trace element production technique first utilizing diatomite necessary with some plant growths is mutually coated, run off too early to prevent nutrient, again with the slow release coating agent that the mixed raw material such as ether of cellulose, Xylo-Mucine is standby, carry out coated to nutrient again, reach dual covered effect, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, utilization ratio is higher, composite fertilizer of the present invention can improve the seed output and quality of crop significantly in actual application, reaches obvious the effect of increasing income.

Embodiment

The compound manure of the present embodiment is obtained by the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): 1250 order diatomite 15, fish meal 0.2, bilein 1, shell powder 2, manganous sulfate 0.5, Sodium Selenite 0.01, humic acids 8, ether of cellulose 15, gesso 2, microlith powder 1, talcum powder 4, black earth powder 15, silkworm excrement 2, Xylo-Mucine 8, silicate bacteria 0.1, streptococcus faecium 0.2, Trichoderma 0.2, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15, the sulphuric acid soln 35 of 40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15, Cuprocitrol 2, manganese citrate 1, zinc citrate 2, medical stone fine powder 22, water glass 5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 7.0 is added in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 50min, obtain.

The composite heat transfer step of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1) after fish meal, bilein, shell powder, gesso, microlith powder, black earth powder, silkworm excrement being mixed, add silicate bacteria, streptococcus faecium, Trichoderma, after mixing, add appropriate water by fermentation 35 days, the material obtained is for subsequent use;

(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 30min, making diatomite slurry, add manganous sulfate, Sodium Selenite subsequently, after stirring, mixture anhydrates drying, makes diatomite coating material;

(3) ether of cellulose, Xylo-Mucine are mixed with appropriate deionized water, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, stir 50min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;

The present embodiment is implemented at soybean planting, choose two pieces of areas respectively and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as test group and control group respectively, test group uses the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group uses conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 60Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two pieces of soybean varieties experimental field, daily administration is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount comparatively control group improves 23.4%, hundred counterpoises improve 8.8%, benefit per mu improves 21.4%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, pod many satisfies, disease and pest incidence comparatively control group is low.

Claims

1. the active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, fish meal 0.2-0.5, bilein 0.5-1, shell powder 2-3, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.5, Sodium Selenite 0.01-0.02, humic acids 6-8, ether of cellulose 12-15, gesso 1-2, microlith powder 1-3, talcum powder 3-4, black earth powder 10-15, silkworm excrement 2-4, Xylo-Mucine 5-8, silicate bacteria 0.1-0.2, streptococcus faecium 0.1-0.2, Trichoderma 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 4-5, described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value is added to 6.5-7.0 in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.

2. a kind of active Synergistic slow release compound manure containing bilein as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is as follows:

(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 20-30min, making diatomite slurry, add manganous sulfate, Sodium Selenite subsequently, after stirring, mixture anhydrates drying, makes diatomite coating material; (3) ether of cellulose, Xylo-Mucine are mixed with appropriate deionized water, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, stir 40-50min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;