CN104030160A - Rapid moving method for portal crane - Google Patents
Rapid moving method for portal crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030160A CN104030160A CN201410303985.5A CN201410303985A CN104030160A CN 104030160 A CN104030160 A CN 104030160A CN 201410303985 A CN201410303985 A CN 201410303985A CN 104030160 A CN104030160 A CN 104030160A
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- groove
- driven wheel
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- wheel
- walking wheels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid moving method for a portal crane. According to the rapid moving method, grooves are formed in the peripheral faces of two walking wheels which are arranged at interval, wherein convex parts on the two sides of the grooves are covered with outer gear rings; a motor and a driving gear which is arranged above the walking wheels and are engaged with the outer gear rings are further included; the output end of the motor is connected with the driving gear; in a movement process, the grooves have the effect of limiting the walking wheels so as to prevent the walking wheels from being laterally moved; the outer gear rings are arranged so that the stress on the left and right ends of the grooves is uniform, and the condition that the movement stability of the portal crane is influenced due to the increasing of friction between the walking wheels and a portal crane main body structure as one end of each groove is intensively stressed so as to be inclined is avoided; meanwhile, the grooves are internally coated with lubricating oil so as to reduce the friction among the walking wheels, a steel rail and the driving gear, and further the stability of the device is improved; the high abrasion and high risk influences caused by chain connection in a process of moving a traditional portal crane are also avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile device, specifically refer to the rapid movement method of gauntry crane.
Background technology
Transfer crane is the one distortion of crane in bridge type, is mainly used in the loading and unloading operation of outdoor goods yard, stock ground goods, bulk goods.Its metal construction, as door-shaped frame, is installed two legs under support main beam, can directly on the track on ground, walk, and girder two ends can have overhanging cantilever beam; Transfer crane has the features such as utilization of area rate is high, scope of work large, it is wide to adapt to, highly versatile, is used widely in goods yard, harbour.Gauntry crane is the one in transfer crane, and gauntry crane is mainly made up of main beam structure, supporting leg, walking beam, walking structure, electrical equipment, ladder driver's cab; Gauntry crane agent structure is plate weldering box-structure, girder and supporting leg can be divided into some sections, between sections, connect by gusset plate and the refining high strength bolt of M24B level, there is the features such as convenient transportation, dismounting is flexible, spelling group speed is fast, and can be combined into respectively as required 25m, 20m, 17m, 12m different spans, 16m, 12m, the different lifting altitudes of 7m, 3m, the operating needs of applicable on-the-spot different condition; Traveling mechanism of the larger traveller adopts two-wire chassis, " three-in-one " driver train, and bogie frame and supporting leg are hinged, the wheel unbalance stress causing to overcome track laying error; Crane carriage operating unit is that " three-in-one " drives, and lifting mechanism adopts frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, realizes infinite speed variation, and the operation that makes to set a roof beam in place is steady, has improved the safe reliability of the operation of setting a roof beam in place; And between the each primary member of gauntry crane, be bolt or bearing pin and connect, make transport, installation and the transition operation of gauntry crane conveniently, fast and safely.
Gauntry crane is also the conventional a kind of equipment in oil field simultaneously, and it drives walking wheel to rotate by actuating device, thereby realizes the movement of whole gauntry crane on rail.Existing gauntry crane mobile device is mainly by chain gear, and chain, by each the transmission of power of actuating device walking wheel, drives walking wheel to rotate, thereby realizes the movement of lifting object; But simultaneously this kind of structure also exists certain defect, its problem is, when chain has when loosening, chain very easily with connection structure shock around, therefore increased the risk that chain wear and chain link come off.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the rapid movement method of gauntry crane, when facilitating goods quick travel, ensure stability, the safety of gauntry crane work.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The rapid movement method of gauntry crane, comprise the following steps: first adopt gear transmission to substitute chain-drive mode, periphery at walking wheel has groove, when use, rail is embedded in groove, make it to move along fixing track, above two walking wheels, be provided with driven wheel, driven wheel engages with the external toothing wrapping up on the bossing of groove both sides respectively, under the driving of motor, driven wheel rotates, drive two walking wheels to move on rail, when mobile, groove plays spacing effect to walking wheel, in groove, be coated with lubricating oil to reduce walking wheel and rail simultaneously, friction between driven wheel, wherein on the periphery of two spaced walking wheels, have groove, on the bossing of described groove both sides, parcel is provided with external toothing, the driven wheel that also comprises motor and be arranged at walking wheel top and engage with external toothing, the mouth of motor is connected with driven wheel.The present invention adopts gear transmission to substitute chain transmission, periphery at walking wheel has groove, when use, rail is embedded in groove, make it to move along fixing track, above two walking wheels, be provided with driven wheel, driven wheel engages with the external toothing wrapping up on the bossing of groove both sides respectively, under the driving of motor, driven wheel rotates, drive two walking wheels to move on rail, the external toothing arranging can make the two ends, left and right of groove stressed evenly, avoid one end of groove concentrate stressed and occur tilting, and then increase the friction between walking wheel and gauntry crane agent structure, affect the stability of the movement of gauntry crane, when mobile, groove plays spacing effect to walking wheel, prevent the displacement of walking wheel generation side direction, in groove, be coated with lubricating oil to reduce the friction between walking wheel and rail, driven wheel simultaneously, the stability of intensifier, while also having avoided traditional dragon gantry crane to move, chain connects the height wearing and tearing that bring, high risk impact simultaneously.
The finishing bevel gear cuter A and the finishing bevel gear cuter B that also comprise rotating shaft, engagement, driven wheel is connected with finishing bevel gear cuter A by rotating shaft, and finishing bevel gear cuter B is connected with the mouth of described motor.In the time of motor driving finishing bevel gear cuter B rotation, finishing bevel gear cuter B just starts to be with dynamic bevel gear A to rotate, and then drives driven wheel to rotate, and driven wheel engages with external toothing, and walking wheel just starts to drive the goods slip of institute's hanging support to advance on rail; The finishing bevel gear cuter A arranging and finishing bevel gear cuter B are conducive to reduce the horizontal volume of device, are convenient to the placement of motor.
The center of circle of the center of circle of described driven wheel and two described walking wheels forms an equicrural triangle.Two walking wheels connect by middle driven wheel, the straight line in the gear center of circle of overdriving is vertically divided the width between centers of two walking wheels equally, make driven wheel in the time rotating on two walking wheels stressed evenly, avoid occurring a walking wheel undue wear, another is excellent, the stability of whole device reduced goods movement in practical operation time.
Protective case is also installed on described walking wheel.Protective case is arranged in the rotating shaft of walking wheel; the upper end open of protective case can contact with driven wheel walking wheel; the lower ending opening of protective case can make walking wheel contact with rail; the remainder of device protected cover wraps up completely; avoid its erosion that is subject to wind and rain, indivedual parts oxidation and rustings of anti-locking apparatus affect the safety and stablization of practical operation.
The material of described external toothing is alloy steel.Alloy steel is for except iron content, carbon and a small amount of inevitably silicon, manganese, phosphorus, element sulphur, also contain a certain amount of silicon, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, press against, wherein one or more such as alum, titanium, niobium, boron, lead, rare earth, can keep the high strength of external toothing, in the process engaging with driven wheel for a long time at external toothing, ensure the mechanical characteristics that it is stable, be conducive to increase the service life of whole equipment.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the rapid movement method of gauntry crane of the present invention, comprise two spaced walking wheels, on the periphery of described walking wheel, have groove, on the bossing of described groove both sides, parcel is provided with external toothing, the driven wheel that also comprises motor and be arranged at walking wheel top and engage with external toothing, the mouth of motor is connected with driven wheel, when mobile, groove plays spacing effect to walking wheel, prevent the displacement of walking wheel generation side direction, the external toothing arranging can make the two ends, left and right of groove stressed evenly, avoid one end of groove concentrate stressed and occur tilting, and then increase the friction between walking wheel and gauntry crane agent structure, affect the stability of the movement of gauntry crane, in groove, be coated with lubricating oil to reduce walking wheel and rail simultaneously, friction between driven wheel, the stability of intensifier, also while having avoided traditional dragon gantry crane to move, chain connects the height wearing and tearing that bring simultaneously, high risk impact,
2, the rapid movement method of gauntry crane of the present invention, protective case is arranged in the rotating shaft of walking wheel, the upper end open of protective case can contact with driven wheel walking wheel, the lower ending opening of protective case can make walking wheel contact with rail, the remainder of device protected cover wraps up completely, avoid its erosion that is subject to wind and rain, indivedual parts oxidation and rustings of anti-locking apparatus affect the safety and stablization of practical operation;
3, the rapid movement method of gauntry crane of the present invention, the material of gear ring is alloy steel, can keep the high strength of external toothing, in the process engaging for a long time, ensures the mechanical characteristics that it is stable at external toothing with driven wheel, is conducive to increase the service life of whole equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, forms the application's a part, does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of driven wheel;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of walking wheel;
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1-walking wheel, 2-groove, 3-external toothing, 4-driven wheel, 5-motor, 6-rotating shaft, 7-finishing bevel gear cuter A, 8-finishing bevel gear cuter B, 9-protective case.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the rapid movement method of gauntry crane of the present invention, comprise the following steps: first adopt gear transmission to substitute chain-drive mode, have groove 2 at the periphery of walking wheel 1, when use, rail is embedded in groove 2, make it to move along fixing track, above two walking wheels 1, be provided with driven wheel 4, driven wheel 4 engages with the external toothing 3 wrapping up on the bossing of groove 2 both sides respectively, under the driving of motor 5, driven wheel 4 rotates, drive two walking wheels 1 to move on rail, when mobile, groove 2 plays spacing effect to walking wheel, in groove 2, be coated with lubricating oil to reduce walking wheel and rail simultaneously, the friction that driven wheel is 4, wherein on the periphery of two spaced walking wheels 1, have groove 2, on the bossing of groove 2 both sides, parcel is provided with external toothing 3, also comprise motor 5 and the driven wheel 4 that is arranged at walking wheel 1 top and engages with external toothing 3, the mouth of motor 5 is connected with driven wheel 4, the finishing bevel gear cuter A7 and the finishing bevel gear cuter B8 that also comprise rotating shaft 6, engagement, driven wheel 4 is connected with finishing bevel gear cuter A7 by rotating shaft 6, and finishing bevel gear cuter B8 is connected with the mouth of motor 5.In the time that motor 5 drives finishing bevel gear cuter B8 rotation, finishing bevel gear cuter B8 just starts to be with dynamic bevel gear A7 to rotate, and then drives driven wheel 4 to rotate, and driven wheel 4 engages with external toothing 3, and walking wheel 1 just starts to drive the goods slip of institute's hanging support to advance on rail; The finishing bevel gear cuter A7 arranging and finishing bevel gear cuter B8 are conducive to reduce the horizontal volume of device, are convenient to the placement of motor 5.
The present invention adopts gear transmission to substitute chain transmission, have groove 2 at the periphery of walking wheel 1, when use, rail is embedded in groove 2, make it to move along fixing track, above two walking wheels 1, be provided with driven wheel 4, driven wheel 4 engages with the external toothing 3 wrapping up on the bossing of groove 2 both sides respectively, under the driving of motor 5, driven wheel 4 rotates, and drives two walking wheels 1 to move on rail, when mobile, groove 2 plays spacing effect to walking wheel 1, prevent that walking wheel 1 from the displacement of side direction occurring, the external toothing 3 arranging can make the two ends, left and right of groove 2 stressed evenly, avoid one end of groove 2 concentrate stressed and occur tilting, and then increase the friction between walking wheel 1 and gauntry crane agent structure, affect the stability of the movement of gauntry crane, in groove 2, be coated with lubricating oil to reduce walking wheel 1 and rail simultaneously, the friction that driven wheel is 4, the stability of intensifier, also while having avoided traditional dragon gantry crane to move, chain connects the height wearing and tearing that bring simultaneously, high risk impact, protective case 9 is arranged in the rotating shaft 6 of walking wheel 1, the upper end open of protective case 9 can contact with driven wheel 4 walking wheel 1, the lower ending opening of protective case 9 can make walking wheel 1 contact with rail, the remainder of device protected cover 9 wraps up completely, avoid its erosion that is subject to wind and rain, indivedual parts oxidation and rustings of anti-locking apparatus affect the safety and stablization of practical operation.
Wherein, the center of circle of the center of circle of driven wheel 4 and two walking wheels 1 forms an equicrural triangle.Two walking wheels 1 connect by middle driven wheel 4, the straight line in gear 4 centers of circle of overdriving is vertically divided the width between centers of two walking wheels 1 equally, make driven wheel 4 in the time rotating on two walking wheels 1 stressed evenly, avoid occurring walking wheel 1 undue wear, another is excellent, the stability of whole device reduced goods movement in practical operation time.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the rapid movement method of gauntry crane, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: first adopt gear transmission to substitute chain-drive mode, have groove (2) at the periphery of walking wheel (1), when use, rail is embedded in groove (2), make it to move along fixing track, be provided with driven wheel (4) in the top of two walking wheels (1), driven wheel (4) engages with the external toothing (3) wrapping up on the bossing of groove (2) both sides respectively, under the driving of motor (5), driven wheel (4) rotates, drive two walking wheels (1) to move on rail, when mobile, groove (2) plays spacing effect to walking wheel, in groove (2), be coated with lubricating oil to reduce walking wheel and rail simultaneously, friction between driven wheel (4), wherein on the periphery of two spaced walking wheels (1), have groove (2), on the bossing of described groove (2) both sides, parcel is provided with external toothing (3), the driven wheel (4) that also comprises motor (5) and be arranged at walking wheel (1) top and engage with external toothing (3), the mouth of motor (5) is connected with driven wheel (4).
2. the rapid movement method of gauntry crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the finishing bevel gear cuter A(7 that also comprises rotating shaft (6), engagement) and finishing bevel gear cuter B(8), driven wheel (4) is by rotating shaft (6) and finishing bevel gear cuter A(7) be connected finishing bevel gear cuter B(8) be connected with the mouth of described motor (5).
3. the rapid movement method of gauntry crane according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the center of circle of the center of circle of described driven wheel (4) and two described walking wheels (1) forms an equicrural triangle.
4. the rapid movement method of gauntry crane according to claim 1, is characterized in that: protective case (9) is also installed on described walking wheel (1).
5. the rapid movement method of gauntry crane according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described external toothing (3) is alloy steel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410303985.5A CN104030160A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Rapid moving method for portal crane |
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CN201410303985.5A CN104030160A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Rapid moving method for portal crane |
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CN201410303985.5A Pending CN104030160A (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Rapid moving method for portal crane |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105110177A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 四川金锋建设有限公司 | Use method for movement device for gantry crane |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2855450A1 (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-07-10 | Krueger Maschf Gerhard | JET CRANE, ESPECIALLY FOR AGRICULTURAL GRIPPER PLANTS |
DE19617104C2 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-09-03 | Mannesmann Ag | Running gear, especially for chain hoists and / or trailing cables |
CN202337642U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-07-18 | 金鹰重型工程机械有限公司 | Traveling part device of gantry crane for railway |
CN103588088A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Gantry crane moving mechanism |
CN203558725U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-23 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Moving device for gantry crane |
CN203624840U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-06-04 | 象王重工股份有限公司 | Walking driving mechanism of portal crane |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201410303985.5A patent/CN104030160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2855450A1 (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1980-07-10 | Krueger Maschf Gerhard | JET CRANE, ESPECIALLY FOR AGRICULTURAL GRIPPER PLANTS |
DE19617104C2 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-09-03 | Mannesmann Ag | Running gear, especially for chain hoists and / or trailing cables |
CN202337642U (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-07-18 | 金鹰重型工程机械有限公司 | Traveling part device of gantry crane for railway |
CN103588088A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Gantry crane moving mechanism |
CN203558725U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-23 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Moving device for gantry crane |
CN203624840U (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-06-04 | 象王重工股份有限公司 | Walking driving mechanism of portal crane |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105110177A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 四川金锋建设有限公司 | Use method for movement device for gantry crane |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |