CN104027412B - Disappear fast capsule and its preparation method and application yearningly - Google Patents
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Abstract
The open one of the present invention disappears fast capsule and its preparation method and application yearningly, it comprises the Chinese medicinal components of following weight portion: Rhizoma Coptidis 20-40 weight portion, Rhizoma Pinelliae 10-25 weight portion, Fructus Trichosanthis 10-30 weight portion, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 10-30 weight portion, Bombyx Batryticatus 10-25 weight portion, Radix Notoginseng 10-20 weight portion, Hirudo 10-25 weight portion, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata 10-30 weight portion, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-20 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-10 weight portion; Can be applicable to the clinical hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, the high blood viscosity that cure mainly type-II diabetes and diabetes merging, have received good curative effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thirsty-eliminating capsules, and particularly discloses a thirsty-eliminating capsule as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Diabetic ketosis is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and if the diabetic ketosis cannot be treated in time, diabetic ketoacidosis is easily complicated, so that the life is threatened. According to the theory of 'tonifying qi and warming yang' of the traditional Chinese medicine, the theory is that: qi deficiency is a prophase symptom, yang deficiency is a complication stage, and the complication almost relates to each organ of a human body and is a source of 'a plurality of diseases'. Diabetes is divided into seven types based on this theory: (1) common diabetes (qi deficiency and spleen weakness); (2) diabetes complicated with anemia (deficiency of both qi and yin); (3) diabetes mellitus with high blood uric acid (qi deficiency with heat); (4) diabetes complicated with hyperlipidemia, fatty liver (phlegm due to qi deficiency); (5) diabetes complicated with heart disease (qi deficiency with blood stasis); (6) diabetes complicated with nephropathy, impotence (insufficiency of yang-qi); (7) diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension (qi deficiency with stagnation).
Liangxiaoling (Liangxiaoling) is disclosed in Liangxiaoling (Liangxiaoling, Liangxiaoling oral liquid quality standard research, Chinese medicine 2008(17):15-16) as an oral liquid for treating diabetes, deficiency of both qi and yin and blood stasis, which is prepared from 8 Chinese medicinal materials including kudzu vine root, astragalus root, Siberian solomonseal rhizome, fleece-flower root, root of Chinese trichosannthes, and has the functions of supplementing qi, nourishing yin, promoting blood circulation and promoting blood circulation. The application of the thirst-eliminating capsule to the treatment of type II diabetes by Zhangxiao has been primarily tried, and a thirst-eliminating capsule is disclosed in 56 cases of curative effect observation of the thirst-eliminating capsule to the treatment of yin deficiency and dryness heat type 2 diabetes ketosis (56 cases of curative effect observation of the thirst-eliminating capsule to the treatment of yin deficiency and dryness heat type 2 diabetes ketosis, and guang Ming TCM 2011(5): 971-. According to the needs of patients, 56 cases of diabetes mellitus with yin deficiency and dryness-heat are treated by adopting the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and western medicine for reducing blood sugar without injecting insulin, and a good curative effect is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a capsule for quenching thirst and eliminating indigestion, which comprises Chinese medicinal components such as coptis chinensis, American ginseng, stiff silkworm, panax notoginseng and leech, and is mainly used for clinically treating type II diabetes and hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and high blood viscosity which are caused by diabetes.
The invention also aims to provide a method for preparing the thirsty-vanishing fast capsule, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine components are ground into powder and then filled into a hollow capsule to prepare the thirsty-vanishing fast capsule, and the preparation method is simple, has low cost and can be industrially produced.
The invention also aims to provide an application of the thirsty-vanishing capsule in treating type II diabetes and diabetes-combined hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and high blood viscosity.
The invention provides a thirsty-quenching capsule, which comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components: coptis root, American ginseng, stiff silkworm, panax notoginseng and leech.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-30 parts of American ginseng, 10-25 parts of stiff silkworm, 10-20 parts of pseudo-ginseng and 10-25 parts of leech.
Coptis root, rhizoma Coptidis, being bitter and cold, enters heart, spleen, stomach and gallbladder meridians, is good at clearing heat and drying dampness, purging fire and removing toxicity, and clearing stomach fire, and can be used for treating diabetes due to excessive stomach fire, hyperphagia and hunger. American ginseng is sweet in taste and slightly bitter in flavor, and cold in nature enters lung, stomach, heart and kidney meridians. Tonify qi, nourish yin, clear fire and promote the production of body fluid. It can be used for treating deficiency of both qi and yin, cough, asthenia heat, vexation, fatigue, internal heat, diabetes, xerostomia, and dry tobacco. Bombyx Batryticatus is pungent, salty and neutral in flavor, and enters liver, lung and stomach meridians. Dispel wind and stop spasm, resolve phlegm and dissipate nodulation, remove toxicity and relieve sore throat. It can be used for treating convulsive epilepsy, convulsion, apoplexy, facial distortion, migraine, headache, sore throat, and lymphoid tuberculosis. The bibliography: although pungent and mild in flavor and not toxic, its specific application is pungent and salty but inferior in flavor and slightly warm in qi. Thin smell, floating and ascending, yang entering foot jueyin, hand taiyin and shaoyang meridians. Notoginseng, sweet, slightly bitter and warm. It enters liver and stomach meridians. Remove blood stasis, stop bleeding, activate blood, relieve pain, tonify deficiency and strengthen body. Modern pharmacological research proves that the pseudo-ginseng reduces blood pressure, slows down heart rate, reduces myocardial oxygen consumption, dilates cerebral vessels, enhances cerebral vessel blood flow, improves organism immunity, and has the functions of analgesia, anti-inflammation and anti-aging. Leech, salty and bitter in taste, neutral in nature. It enters liver meridian. Break blood and dispel stasis, dredge meridians and eliminate mass. It can be used for treating amenorrhea due to blood stasis, and abdominal mass. Modern pharmacological research shows that leeches have the effects of resisting blood coagulation and thrombus, obviously inhibiting platelet aggregation and reducing triglyceride and cholesterol in serum. The compatibility of pseudo-ginseng, leech and stiff silkworm is adopted, the blood viscosity can be reduced, the blood circulation is promoted, the blood stasis is removed, and the clinical treatment of the hyperlipemia, the fatty liver, the hypertension and the high blood viscosity which are combined in the type II diabetes and the diabetes have good effects.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components: coptis root, pinellia tuber, snakegourd fruit, American ginseng, stiff silkworm, pseudo-ginseng and leech.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-25 parts of pinellia ternate, 10-30 parts of snakegourd fruit, 10-30 parts of American ginseng, 10-25 parts of stiff silkworm, 10-20 parts of pseudo-ginseng and 10-25 parts of leech.
Pinellia tuber, rhizoma Pinelliae is pungent in flavor and warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach and lung channels, eliminates dampness and phlegm, lowers adverse qi to arrest vomiting, relieves distension and fullness and dissipates stasis, and is mainly used for treating cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, vomiting, regurgitation, fullness in chest and stomach, headache, vertigo and other symptoms. The book of materia Medica Yan: ban Xia can clear phlegm and tonify spleen, so it can divide water. Spleen is aversion to dampness, dampness is soft and stranded, and water cannot be produced. "treatise on drug Property: pinellia ternate has the effects of eliminating phlegm and saliva, stimulating appetite, tonifying spleen, stopping vomiting, removing phlegm fullness in chest and descending lung qi. Gua Lou is sweet in taste, slightly bitter and cold in nature, and enters lung, stomach and large intestine meridians. Clear heat and resolve phlegm, relieve chest stuffiness and dissipate nodulation, moisten dryness and smooth intestines. It can be used for treating cough due to lung heat, thoracic obstruction, diabetes, and constipation. Supplement to the Yanyi of Ben Cao (supplement to the Yan Yi of materia Medica): gua Lou Shi, in the book Ben Cao, is indicated for chest impediment by sweet flavor with moistening property, sweet flavor can tonify lung, moisten and descend qi. For phlegm in the chest, it is also the essential herb for treating cough because it is sweet and mild in action of descending and descending due to lung fire. Also, it is indicated for diabetes because it washes greasy dirt in chest and diaphragm. Modern pharmacological research shows that trichosanthes expands coronary artery, has obvious protection effect on acute myocardial ischemia and has the function of reducing blood fat. The combination of Huang Lian, ban Xia and Gua Lou can clear heat, resolve masses and remove phlegm, and treat hypertension, hyperlipemia and hyperglycemia with phlegm, stasis and heat.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components: coptis root, American ginseng, white muscardine silkworm, pseudo-ginseng, leech, monkshood, bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried ginger and liquorice.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-30 parts of American ginseng, 10-25 parts of stiff silkworm, 10-20 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-25 parts of leech, 10-30 parts of monkshood, 10-20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-20 parts of dried ginger and 5-10 parts of liquorice.
Gan Jiang is pungent in flavor and hot in nature. It enters spleen, stomach, heart and lung meridians. Warming the middle energizer to dispel cold, restoring yang and activating collaterals. It is indicated for cholera, abdominal pain and blood block with the main action of warming middle energizer. Tang Ben Cao (materia Medica of Tang Dynasty): for wind-cold, descending qi, stopping bleeding, dispersing all collaterals and slight sweating. In Yun Qi of the main treatment Mi Yao (secret essences), it can activate heart-qi, strengthen yang, remove deep-cold from viscera, and induce cold-qi of all meridians, so it is indicated for cold-type abdominal pain. Fu Zi is pungent, sweet and hot, and enters heart, spleen meridian. Revive yang and rescue collapse, tonify fire and strengthen yang. The book of materia Medica: the ingredient Fu Zi is the key herb … … for dredging twelve meridians and pure yang because it is pungent, warm and hot with good property. Bai Zhu is sweet, bitter and warm. It enters spleen and stomach meridians. To replenish qi and invigorate the spleen. The herbal medicine Tongxian: "clear qi rises well when the soil is strong, fine qi rises, foul qi is removed well, and dregs are transported downwards". Modern pharmacological research shows that the bighead atractylodes rhizome can protect the liver, promote the function of gallbladder, promote urination and reduce blood sugar. Licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae strengthens the spleen and harmonizes the effects of the other drugs in the recipe. The combination of Fu Zi, Bai Zhu, gan Jiang and gan Cao can strengthen the spleen and warm the kidney, promote the transportation and transformation of the spleen and the warming of the kidney, and restrict the bitter and cold property of Huang Lian.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components: coptis chinensis, pinellia ternate, trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, American ginseng, stiff silkworm, pseudo-ginseng, leech, monkshood, bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried ginger and liquorice.
Preferably, the thirsty-quenching capsule comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-25 parts of pinellia ternate, 10-30 parts of snakegourd fruit, 10-30 parts of American ginseng, 10-25 parts of stiff silkworm, 10-20 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-25 parts of leech, 10-30 parts of monkshood, 10-20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-20 parts of dried ginger and 5-10 parts of liquorice.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the thirsty-vanishing fast capsule, which comprises the steps of proportioning the traditional Chinese medicine components in parts by weight, grinding the traditional Chinese medicine components into powder, and filling the powder into a hollow capsule to prepare the thirsty-vanishing fast capsule.
The invention provides application of the thirsty-removing capsule in treating type II diabetes and diabetes-complicated hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and high blood viscosity.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the capsule for quenching thirst and eliminating indigestion comprises Chinese medicinal components such as coptis chinensis, American ginseng, stiff silkworm, panax notoginseng and leech, and is mainly used for clinically treating type II diabetes and hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and high blood viscosity which are caused by diabetes.
2. The preparation method of the thirsty-removing capsule is simple, has low cost and can be industrially produced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further clearly understood from the specific examples and comparative examples of the present invention given below, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The parts of the specific examples and comparative examples which are not described in detail are obtained by means of the prior art, the known technical means and the industry standard.
All percentages used in the present invention are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
Example 1
According to the formula proportion of table 1, the Chinese medicinal components: 40g of coptis chinensis, 25g of processed pinellia ternate, 30g of dried snakegourd fruit, 30g of American ginseng, 10g of stiff silkworm, 10g of panax notoginseng, 10g of leech in clear water, 10g of cooked monkshood, 10g of fried bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10g of dried ginger and 5g of liquorice are crushed, sieved by a 300-mesh sieve and filled into a No. 0 capsule, namely a machine-made thirst quenching capsule. Wherein,
bombyx Batryticatus, alternative name: bombyx Batryticatus and Bombyx Batryticatus are dry whole silkworm obtained by infecting larva of Bombycis Mori of Bombycidae with Beauveria bassiana. Cylindrical, and is bent and shrunk. The length is about 2-5 cm and the diameter is 4-7 mm. The surface is grayish white or light brown, and is mostly frosted with white powder.
The processed pinellia tuber is the processed product of pinellia tuber.
Fructus Trichosanthis is fructus Trichosanthis, and is also named as fructus Momordicae Charantiae, fructus Trichosanthis, and fructus Callicarpae Longipedunculatae; the dried snakegourd fruit is dried snakegourd fruit after being dried and dried in the sun.
Pseudo-ginseng, also known as panax notoginseng, sanguinaria japonica, serissa serissoides, scorpio grass, also known as showa, sang ginseng, panax notoginseng, sanchi, panax notoginseng, and the like in ancient times, belongs to perennial herb of panax ginseng belonging to the family araliaceae, belongs to the family umbelliferae, is a unique rare Chinese medicinal material, and is also one of the earliest medicinal and edible plants in China; the big radix Notoginseng is the first-class radix Notoginseng.
The fresh leech is the leech without salt, and is the genuine leech.
The prepared aconite is the processed Chinese medicine aconite.
The actions of Bai Zhu are slightly different due to different processing. The common clinical processing method of the largehead atractylodes rhizome comprises the following steps: raw white atractylodes rhizome, stir-baked white atractylodes rhizome, parched white atractylodes rhizome and the like. Parching Atractylodis rhizoma, also called preparata Atractylodis rhizoma, spreading a part of testa Tritici in a hot pan, adding ten parts of Atractylodis rhizoma slices, parching to light yellow, taking out, sieving to remove testa, and cooling. Stir-baked Bai Zhu is good at drying dampness.
Example 2
The process of this example was substantially the same as example 1, and the formulation ratio was adjusted as detailed in Table 1.
Example 3
The process of this example was substantially the same as example 1, and the formulation ratio was adjusted as detailed in Table 1.
Example 4
The process of this example was substantially the same as example 1, and the formulation ratio was adjusted as detailed in Table 1.
Example 5
The process of this example was substantially the same as example 1, and the formulation ratio was adjusted as detailed in Table 1.
TABLE 1 formulation
Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | |
Coptis root/g | 40 | 20 | 30 | 35 | 25 |
Processed pinellia tuber/g | 25 | 10 | 20 | 15 | — |
Dried snakegourd fruit/g | 30 | 10 | 20 | 25 | — |
American ginseng/g | 30 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 15 |
Bombyx Batryticatus/g | 10 | 25 | 15 | 20 | 18 |
Notoginseng radix/g | 10 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 18 |
Leech cleaning per gram | 10 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 18 |
Prepared aconite/g | 10 | 30 | 20 | — | 15 |
Parched Atractylodis rhizoma/g | 10 | 20 | 15 | — | 18 |
Dried ginger/g | 10 | 20 | 15 | — | 12 |
Licorice root/g | 5 | 10 | 8 | — | 6 |
Application examples
The thirsty-eliminating capsule of the invention is used for clinically treating patients with type II diabetes and diabetes combined with hyperlipemia, fatty liver, hypertension and high blood viscosity. The thirsty-quenching capsule is taken by a treatment group 3 times a day, 5 capsules each time. The control group was treated with metformin sustained release tablets.
The treatment results are as follows: of the 169 patients in the treatment group, 35 patients were cured, accounting for 20.7%; 39 cases of remarkable effect account for 23 percent; the improvement of 59 cases accounts for 34.3 percent; 37 invalid cases account for 21.9%; the total effective rate of treatment is 78.1%. In 162 cases of the control group, 17 cases are cured, accounting for 10.5%; 26 cases of obvious effect account for 16 percent; 42 cases are advanced, accounting for 25.9 percent; 77 cases with no effect, accounting for 47%; the total effective rate of the treatment is 47.5%. The comparison of the total effective rate of the two groups of treatment is less than 0.01. Therefore, the curative effect of the thirsty-removing capsule group is obviously better than that of the metformin sustained-release tablet group (p is less than 0.01).
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A thirsty-quenching capsule is characterized in that: is prepared from the following Chinese medicinal components: rhizoma Coptidis, rhizoma Pinelliae, fructus Trichosanthis, radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Bombyx Batryticatus, radix Notoginseng, Hirudo, radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma Zingiberis, and radix Glycyrrhizae; wherein the weight ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine components is as follows: 20-40 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-25 parts of pinellia ternate, 10-30 parts of snakegourd fruit, 10-30 parts of American ginseng, 10-25 parts of stiff silkworm, 10-20 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 10-25 parts of leech, 10-30 parts of monkshood, 10-20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-20 parts of dried ginger and 5-10 parts of liquorice.
2. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the rhizoma Pinelliae is processed rhizoma Pinelliae.
3. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the fructus trichosanthis is dry fructus trichosanthis.
4. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the Bombyx Batryticatus is Bombyx Batryticatus.
5. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the Notoginseng radix is radix Notoginseng.
6. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the leech is clear leech.
7. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the radix Aconiti lateralis is prepared from radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata.
8. The thirst quenching capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the Atractylodis rhizoma is parched Atractylodis rhizoma.
9. A method for preparing the thirst quenching capsule according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine components are mixed according to the weight part ratio, ground into powder and filled into a hollow capsule to prepare the thirsty-quenching capsule.
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