CN104020799B - A kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104020799B
CN104020799B CN201410271472.0A CN201410271472A CN104020799B CN 104020799 B CN104020799 B CN 104020799B CN 201410271472 A CN201410271472 A CN 201410271472A CN 104020799 B CN104020799 B CN 104020799B
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sensor
greenhouse
regulating system
indoor
database
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CN104020799A (en
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马永志
霍炜
张铁柱
张纪鹏
赵红
程联军
华青松
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Nantong Donghu International Travel Agency Co Ltd
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Qingdao University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to warmhouse booth technical field, relate to a kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season, zoning controller is communicated with formation control system with computer telecommunication breath; History vegetable price table, current vegetable price table, seasonal dish database, current weather database and history meteorogical phenomena database composition data storehouse system, Database Systems cease with zoning controller telecommunications and are connected, nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor and light radiation sensor form greenhouse sensor-based system, and greenhouse sensor-based system ceases with zoning controller and computer telecommunication respectively and is connected; Soil nutrient regulating system, indoor temperature adjusting system, indoor humidity regulating system, indoor CO 2regulating system and indoor illumination regulating system form regulating system, and regulating system is connected with zoning controller, and computing machine is connected with printing Measurement And Control of The Jet Flotation Column, and its structure is simple, scientific in principle, easy to operate, use safety, automaticity is high, be easy to observe, cost is low, environmental friendliness.

Description

A kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season
Technical field:
The invention belongs to warmhouse booth technical field, relate to a kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season, particularly a kind of from seed selection, point short bud, prosperous seedling, hammer seedling, fast-growing and the energy saving greenhouse control system in stage such as to be smelt.
Background technology:
Greenhouse allows people enjoy huge gains and the success of change tiny area external environment condition to the full, is able to eat the fresh vegetables of various various places whenever and wherever possible, fresh fruit finally becomes a reality under greenhouse effect.Along with the introducing that modern greenhouse Computer controls automatically, green house control is under heat generator or soil heating wire or wet curtain, space electric field generation systems, light compensating lamp, carbon dioxide enrich the growing environment auxiliary equipment effects such as system, greenhouse enters " round-the-clock control " stage, achieve the full regulation and control model such as disease and pest, temperature, illumination, gas concentration lwevel, the physiological barrier that also may occur greenhouse implants and growing environment thereof all achieve control.The development of greenhouse technology, embodies the development that thought of people is come to understand, and experienced by from simple output and the profit thereof of pursuing vegetable and fruit, to highlighting, omnidistance consider produce the security of vegetable and fruit.Greenhouse automatic control system is the environment automatic control system of agricultural greenhouse, agricultural environment control, meteorological observation Development and Production specially.The agricultural environment key elements such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, illumination, air pressure, rainfall, solar radiation quantity, solar ultraviolet, soil temperature and humidity can be measured.The greenhouse control system of Top's Internet of Things development can grow requirement according to hothouse plants, the environmental control equipments such as automatic control is windowed, roll up film, fan and pad, biological light filling, fertigation, automatic temp. regulating indoor environment, reach the scope of suitable for plant growth, for plant growth provides suitable environment.Environmental safety type greenhouse is the product that thought of people comes to understand development, utilize physics plant protection technology, environment controlling technique, biological prevention, achieve and do not use agricultural chemicals or other chemicals just can prevent and treat plant pest, reach the final effect ensureing that plant avoids the enclosed type plant of weather extremes and physiological disorder to bring up.Along with various vegetable and fruit a feast for the eyes in people's life, season, dish was gradually by increasing people is paid close attention to, more and more let nature take its course rule water dish fruit nutrition just more comprehensively, such as the tomato of time in midsummer listing is exactly seasonal dish, and the tomato that winter has is exactly the vegetables in improper season in booth, be pernicious to people, so seasonal dish is safe because there being some ripeners in vegetables in improper season.Therefore, seek a kind of plantation of the energy saving greenhouse control system based on season of design vegetables in season and there is higher social value.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seeking to design provides a kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season, and from seed selection, the energy-saving health that point short bud, prosperous seedling, hammer seedling, fast-growing and the stage such as to be smelt realize greenhouse controls.
To achieve these goals, main body of the present invention comprises history vegetable price table, current vegetable price table, seasonal dish database, current weather database, history meteorogical phenomena database, nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor, light radiation sensor, the zoning controller be made up of the first area controller and the second area controller, computing machine, seed bank, soil nutrient regulating system, indoor temperature adjusting system, indoor humidity regulating system, indoor CO 2regulating system, indoor illumination regulating system, seed selection, short bud, prosperous seedling, hardening, fast-growing, to be smelt and printer; Zoning controller is communicated with formation control system with computer telecommunication breath; History vegetable price table, current vegetable price table, seasonal dish database, current weather database and history meteorogical phenomena database composition data storehouse system, Database Systems cease with zoning controller telecommunications and are connected, the information that zoning controller and computing machine provide according to Database Systems, automatically from seed bank, seed selection is completed, and according to providing information divide short bud, prosperous seedling, hardening, fast-growing and be smelt the stage in seasonal dish database, according to the Con trolling index of the requirement setting greenhouse environment factor of Different Crop different phase; Nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor and light radiation sensor form greenhouse sensor-based system, and greenhouse sensor-based system ceases with the zoning controller of control system and computer telecommunication respectively and is connected, by the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, CO 2the growth and development state of concentration, photosynthetically active radiation amount and outdoor optical irradiation intensity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and crop is transferred to zoning controller and computing machine; Soil nutrient regulating system, indoor temperature adjusting system, indoor humidity regulating system, indoor CO 2regulating system and indoor illumination regulating system form regulating system, regulating system is connected with zoning controller, zoning controller and computing machine complete adjustment according to greenhouse sensor-based system signal by regulating system, and urge bud, prosperous seedling, hardening, fast-growing according to vegetables in greenhouse and be smelt each stage characteristic, control the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, ventilation, illumination, irrigation volume, irrigation time and nutrient solution concentration, for plant growth creates adapt circumstance; Be smelt based on metabolism theoretical, zoning controller and computing machine control through Fast growing stage victual carry out seasonal state modulator, allow victual growth and maturity under seasonal condition, make victual more healthy; Computing machine is connected with printing Measurement And Control of The Jet Flotation Column, the monitoring result of the various sensor of Computer Storage, the working time of equipment and the various information of running status, and by relevant information by printer printout; Zoning controller, nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor and light radiation sensor can require to increase and decrease according to the difference of green-house scale and user; User can select required content as required, and set the working interface of zoning controller and computer display screens, the running status of the screen display current device of computing machine, comprises the running status of each equipment in the real-time of each sensor and historical readings, control objectives value and greenhouse; Also can settle actual picture and the device location in greenhouse, be convenient to the ruuning situation of observing greenhouse.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages: one is combine the high-tech means such as the present computer technology, automatic control technology, artificial intelligence technology, intelligent sensor technology, for crop creates suitable growth developing environment, realize the high-quality of various chamber crop, agricultural modernization that is efficient, low consumption is produced; Two is easily according to the different requirements of green-house scale and user, can increase and decrease equipment arbitrarily; Three is have employed advanced prediction type and reaction type control strategy, can according to the Con trolling index of the requirement setting greenhouse environment factor of Different Crop; Four is to store the various information such as the monitoring result of various sensor, the working time of equipment and running status, and by relevant information by printer printout; Five is the ruuning situation of hand work method control equipment by computer installation; Six is can select required content as required, the working interface of set and display screen, the running status etc. of the reading of screen display sensor, control objectives value and greenhouse facilities, also can settle actual picture and the device location in greenhouse, allow user more easily observe the ruuning situation in greenhouse; Its structure is simple, and scientific in principle, easy to operate, use safety, automaticity is high, and be easy to observation of plant growth conditions, cost is low, environmental friendliness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment, also the present invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
The main body of the present embodiment comprises history vegetable price table 11, current vegetable price table 12, seasonal dish database 13, current weather database 14, history meteorogical phenomena database 15, nutrient solution sensor 21, temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23, CO 2sensor 24, light radiation sensor 25, the zoning controller 3, computing machine 4, seed bank 5, soil nutrient regulating system 61, indoor temperature adjusting system 62, indoor humidity regulating system 63, the indoor CO that are made up of the first area controller 31 and the second area controller 32 2regulating system 64, indoor illumination regulating system 65, seed selection 71, short bud 72, prosperous seedling 73, hardening 74, fast-growing 75, be smelt 76 and printer 8; Zoning controller 3 ceases to be connected with computing machine 4 telecommunications and jointly forms control system; History vegetable price table 11, current vegetable price table 12, seasonal dish database 13, current weather database 14 and history meteorogical phenomena database 15 composition data storehouse system, Database Systems are as the foundation completing seed selection 71 from seed bank 5; Database Systems cease with zoning controller 3 telecommunications and are connected, the information that zoning controller 3 and computing machine 4 provide according to history vegetable price table 11, current vegetable price table 12, seasonal dish database 13, current weather database 14, history meteorogical phenomena database 15, economically, seasonal angle is set out and automatically from seed bank 5, is completed seed selection 71, and according to providing information to divide short bud 72, prosperous seedling 73, hardening 74, fast-growing 75 in seasonal dish database 13, be smelt the stages such as 76, can according to the Con trolling index of the requirement setting greenhouse environment factor of Different Crop different phase; The ruuning situation of equipment is controlled by the hand working method on the system software of zoning controller 3 and computing machine 4, it is theoretical based on metabolism for being smelt 76, zoning controller 3 and computing machine 4 control through Fast growing stage victual carry out seasonal state modulator, allow victual growth and maturity under seasonal condition, make victual more healthy; Nutrient solution sensor 21, temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23, CO2 sensor 24, light radiation sensor 25 form greenhouse sensor-based system, and the growth and development state of the climatic factors such as the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, CO2 concentration, photosynthetically active radiation amount and outdoor optical irradiation intensity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and crop is passed to zoning controller 3 and computing machine 4; Soil nutrient regulating system 61, indoor temperature adjusting system 62, indoor humidity regulating system 63, indoor CO 2regulating system 64 and indoor illumination regulating system 65 connect and compose regulating system with zoning controller 3 respectively, zoning controller 3 and computing machine 4 complete adjustment according to greenhouse sensor-based system signal by regulating system, and urge bud 72, prosperous seedling 73, hardening 74, fast-growing 75 according to vegetables in greenhouse and be smelt 76 each stage characteristics, control the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, ventilation, illumination, irrigation volume, irrigation time and nutrient solution concentration, for plant growth creates adapt circumstance; Computing machine 4 is connected with printer 8 telecommunications breath, and computing machine 4 stores the various information such as the monitoring result of various sensor, the working time of equipment and running status, and printer 8 is by the Various types of data printout of Computer Storage; Zoning controller 3, nutrient solution sensor 21, temperature sensor 22, humidity sensor 23, CO 2sensor 24 and light radiation sensor 25 can require to increase and decrease according to the difference of green-house scale and user; User can select required content as required, and set the working interface of zoning controller 3 and computing machine 4 display screen, the running status of the screen display current device of computing machine 2, comprises the running status of each equipment in the real-time of each sensor and historical readings, control objectives value and greenhouse; Also can settle actual picture and the device location in greenhouse, be convenient to the ruuning situation of observing greenhouse.

Claims (1)

1., based on the energy saving greenhouse control system in season, it is characterized in that main body comprises history vegetable price table, current vegetable price table, seasonal dish database, current weather database, history meteorogical phenomena database, nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor, light radiation sensor, the zoning controller be made up of the first area controller and the second area controller, computing machine, seed bank, soil nutrient regulating system, indoor temperature adjusting system, indoor humidity regulating system, indoor CO 2regulating system, indoor illumination regulating system and printer; Zoning controller is communicated with formation control system with computer telecommunication breath; History vegetable price table, current vegetable price table, seasonal dish database, current weather database and history meteorogical phenomena database composition data storehouse system, Database Systems cease with zoning controller telecommunications and are connected, the information that zoning controller and computing machine provide according to Database Systems, automatically from seed bank, seed selection is completed, and according to providing information divide short bud, prosperous seedling, hardening, fast-growing and be smelt the stage in seasonal dish database, according to the Con trolling index of the requirement setting greenhouse environment factor of Different Crop different phase; Nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor and light radiation sensor form greenhouse sensor-based system, and greenhouse sensor-based system ceases with the zoning controller of control system and computer telecommunication respectively and is connected, by the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, CO 2the growth and development state of concentration, photosynthetically active radiation amount and outdoor optical irradiation intensity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and crop is transferred to zoning controller and computing machine; Soil nutrient regulating system, indoor temperature adjusting system, indoor humidity regulating system, indoor CO 2regulating system and indoor illumination regulating system form regulating system, regulating system is connected with zoning controller, zoning controller and computing machine complete adjustment according to greenhouse sensor-based system signal by regulating system, and urge bud, prosperous seedling, hardening, fast-growing according to vegetables in greenhouse and be smelt each stage characteristic, control the temperature in greenhouse, humidity, ventilation, illumination, irrigation volume, irrigation time and nutrient solution concentration, for plant growth creates adapt circumstance; Be smelt based on metabolism theoretical, zoning controller and computing machine control through Fast growing stage victual carry out seasonal state modulator, allow victual growth and maturity under seasonal condition, make victual more healthy; Computing machine is connected with printing Measurement And Control of The Jet Flotation Column, the monitoring result of the various sensor of Computer Storage, the working time of equipment and running status, and by relevant information by printer printout; Zoning controller, nutrient solution sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO 2sensor and light radiation sensor can require to increase and decrease according to the difference of green-house scale and user; User can select required content as required, and set the working interface of zoning controller and computer display screens, the running status of the screen display current device of computing machine, comprises the running status of each equipment in the real-time of each sensor and historical readings, control objectives value and greenhouse; User also can settle actual picture and the device location in greenhouse, is convenient to the ruuning situation of observing greenhouse.
CN201410271472.0A 2014-06-18 2014-06-18 A kind of energy saving greenhouse control system based on season Active CN104020799B (en)

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CN105046372B (en) * 2015-08-24 2021-07-16 广州市气候与农业气象中心 Method and device for predicting daily vegetable price
CN105334892A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-17 成都九十度工业产品设计有限公司 Nutrient solution temperature control system based on thermoelectric refrigeration technology and method
CN105684864A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-22 北京健源泽农科技有限公司 Intelligent balcony planting system and using method
CN106504019A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of plant recommends method and device
CN106919208A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-07-04 北京亚盛增光物理农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of Physical Agriculture Based Intelligent Control Greenhouse System
CN111752320A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-09 甘肃海创新能源科技有限公司 Remote intelligent monitoring system and method for greenhouse
CN111736644A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-02 甘肃海创新能源科技有限公司 Remote visual monitoring system and method for greenhouse

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JPS5420840A (en) * 1977-07-08 1979-02-16 Kasahara Keiki Seisakushiyo Yu Window open and close controlling device for green house
JPH08256612A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-08 Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd Plant-culturing equipment
CN201514585U (en) * 2009-07-15 2010-06-23 辽宁医学院 Intelligent livestock and poultry building blower controller
CN102012698A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-13 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Automatic control system for intelligent and efficient greenhouse agricultural production
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JPS5420840A (en) * 1977-07-08 1979-02-16 Kasahara Keiki Seisakushiyo Yu Window open and close controlling device for green house
JPH08256612A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-08 Kyosan Electric Mfg Co Ltd Plant-culturing equipment
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Inventor after: Liu Tong

Inventor before: Ma Yongzhi

Inventor before: Huo Wei

Inventor before: Zhang Tiezhu

Inventor before: Zhang Jipeng

Inventor before: Zhao Hong

Inventor before: Cheng Lianjun

Inventor before: Hua Qingsong

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