CN104012232A - Potato vine cutting machine - Google Patents

Potato vine cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104012232A
CN104012232A CN201410277285.3A CN201410277285A CN104012232A CN 104012232 A CN104012232 A CN 104012232A CN 201410277285 A CN201410277285 A CN 201410277285A CN 104012232 A CN104012232 A CN 104012232A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
rotor
furrow
belt pulley
ridge
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Granted
Application number
CN201410277285.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104012232B (en
Inventor
蒋金琳
周申
龚丽农
吴洪珠
田艳清
岳群
战长龄
李字增
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QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Qingdao Agricultural University
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QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Application filed by QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd, Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201410277285.3A priority Critical patent/CN104012232B/en
Publication of CN104012232A publication Critical patent/CN104012232A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104012232B publication Critical patent/CN104012232B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A potato vine cutting machine comprises a machine frame, a walking device, a gearbox, a transmission device and knife rollers. The walking device is arranged below the machine frame, the gearbox, the transmission device and the knife rollers are sequentially arranged on the machine frame from front to back, and the gearbox is connected with the knife rollers through the transmission device. The walking device comprises front walking wheels and rear walking wheels, the front walking wheels are symmetrically distributed at the front end of the machine frame, and the rear walking wheels are distributed at the rear end of the machine frame. Furrow vine picking devices are arranged on the front walking wheels and comprise fixing cell discs and vine picking elastic teeth arranged on the fixing cell discs, and the fixing cell discs are connected with the front walking wheels through driving shafts. Vine picking elastic tooth devices pick vine stems at the bottoms of furrows and throw the vine stems backwards, and then the knife rollers rotate at high-speed to break the vine stems and the vine stems are laterally sprayed and conveyed to the left side of the vine cutting machine through air pressure and steady air flow generated due to high-speed rotation of the double rollers. According to the potato vine cutting machine, potato vine stems can be effectively cleaned away and walking resistance in the follow-up harvesting process is reduced.

Description

Potato seedling killing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to one and kill seedling machine, relate in particular to a kind of ditch cleaning lateral spray type potato seedling killing machine.
Background technology
Killing seedling is important step before tuber crops results.Facts have proved, kill seedling and not only can reduce the resistance that too much potato seedling causes reaping machine, more can greatly improve efficiency of crop, cost-saving.Before receiving, kill this link of seedling, the resistance of reaping machine is reduced, travel speed is accelerated, and fault rate reduces, and the resistance of the potato seedling separator of reaping machine inside also can reduce greatly, and potato seedling disintegrate-quality significantly improves.There are following two problems in existing potato seedling killing machine: (1) will potato haulm stalk cut off or chopping after paving be sprinkled upon earth's surface, so just cause crop stem winding component of machine, potato tubers in the mechanical harvest link in later stage to separate time-consuming problem with stem stalk; (2) present potato planting agriculture requirement is ridging, and general kill seedling machine and can not well work in this kind of plot.Therefore, design a kind of integrate kill seedling, receive seedling function and can adapt to the potato seedling killing machine of different cropping patterns significant.
China's potato class growing area mostly is medium and small plot, particularly hilly and mountainous land, and plot is less, and the external ripe large-scale seedling machine that kills is difficult to application.And the domestic small-sized seedling machine that kills is of less types, and shed the mode on ridge after all seedling is killed in employing, therefore seedling bar still causes certain drag effects to reaping machine.In addition, present potato planting agriculture requirement is ridging, and therefore the seedling bar in furrow is difficult to cleaning, causes too much unclean problem of the residual seedling bar of furrow.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing in order to solve existing potato seedling killing machine, the invention provides a kind of ditch cleaning lateral spray type potato seedling killing machine.After described ditch cleaning lateral spray type potato seedling killing machine has solved furrow residual lodging seedling stalk and killed seedling, seedling stalk is sprayed on the problem that on ridge, reaping machine results is caused larger resistance.
Technical scheme of the present invention: kill seedling machine, comprise frame, running gear, gearbox, transmission device and rotor, running gear is arranged on the below of frame, gearbox, transmission device and rotor are successively set in frame from front to back, gearbox is connected with rotor by transmission device, and the both sides of frame are provided with side plate.Running gear comprises front walking wheel and rear walking wheel, and the quantity of front walking wheel and rear walking wheel is two, and two front walking wheels are symmetrically distributed in the front end of frame, and two rear walking wheels are symmetrically distributed in the rear end of frame.Front walking wheel (2) is provided with furrow and chooses seedlings device, furrow is chosen seedlings device and is comprised fixed grating dish and be arranged on and choose seedling elastic claw on fixed grating dish, described fixed grating dish is connected with front walking wheel by driving shaft, described length of choosing seedling elastic claw is 100-120mm, the described diameter of choosing seedling elastic claw is 3-5mm, described material of choosing seedling elastic claw is that phosphorus content is the carbon constructional quality steel of 0.6-0.9%, comprises 65Mn spring steel, 70Mn spring steel and 85Mn spring steel.The described coefficient of rigidity 71000-77000MPa that chooses seedling elastic claw, tensile modulus of elasticity 190000-210000MPa; Tensile strength: 800~1000Mpa; Yield strength: 500~700Mpa; Tensile stretch: 14~22.5%; The contraction percentage of area: be not more than 10%; Hardness: hot rolling ,≤302HB; Hot rolling+thermal treatment ,≤321HB.
The rear that furrow is chosen seedlings device is provided with rotor I and rotor II; Rotor I is arranged on the side near power transmission shaft, and described rotor II is arranged on the side near rear walking wheel.Described rotor comprises that roll shaft and double helix are arranged in the blade on roll shaft, and described blade passes through tool rest mounted in pairs on roll shaft; Described insert tip and the distance of choosing between seedling elastic claw end are 0-5cm.Blade adopts bifilar helix arrangement not only to make rotor running more stable, and the directed steady air flow producing also plays an important role to the discharge of broken seedling stalk.Described blade is the arc blade that puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors, and comprises arc tulwar on ridge, slope, ridge arc tulwar and furrow arc tulwar, and on ridge, arc tulwar, slope, ridge arc tulwar and furrow arc tulwar are evenly arranged alternately on rotor.On ridge, arc tulwar is short sword, and its length is 12-14cm, for the treatment of the seedling bar on ridge; The length of furrow arc tulwar is mated with the degree of depth of furrow, and its length is 23-25cm, for the treatment of the seedling bar of furrow; Slope, described ridge arc tulwar length is slightly longer than furrow arc tulwar, and its length is 18-20cm, and the point of a knife of slope, described ridge arc tulwar tilts, for the treatment of the seedling bar on slope, ridge.
Transmission device comprises power transmission shaft, belt pulley I, belt A, belt pulley II, belt pulley III, belt B and belt pulley IV.Power transmission shaft is connected with belt pulley II by belt pulley I, belt A, and belt pulley II is connected with the roll shaft of rotor I.The roll shaft of rotor I is connected with belt pulley III, and then is connected with the roll shaft of rotor II with belt pulley IV by belt B.Belt A and belt B are V-type band.Two rotors High Rotation Speed under belt pulley drives, can effectively cut off seedling stalk.The blade of two rotors cooperatively interacts, and 2 strikes are carried out impact cutting and pulverizing to seedling stalk more thoroughly, and double knife roller can produce larger blast.
Rotor top is provided with side direction and sprays defeated guiding device, side direction is sprayed defeated guiding device and is comprised side direction deflector and directed spray input board, described side direction deflector is the lid-like that is fixedly installed on the end opening in frame, the rotating openend that is arranged on side direction deflector of described directed spray input board, the shape of described directed spray input board is mated with the openend of side direction deflector.
Kill seedling machine while advancing, road wheel rotates also and drives fixed grating dish to rotate by power transmission shaft, and then drives and choose the rotation of seedling elastic claw.Choosing seedling elastic claw is subject to ground compressing to produce elastic deformation, after the lodging seedling bar in furrow being provoked in elastic claw convalescence, throw, kill seedling machine knife roller close fit with it, the furrow arc tulwar of rotor is broken apart by chopping and is involved in and killed in seedling machine body, thereby keeps the effective cleaning to furrow.The imitative ridge of the arc type blade that double helix rotor High Rotation Speed drives produces great blast, the broken seedling stalk of impact cutting sprays defeated in killing seedling machine left side under the effect of blast and deflector, be directed at below, left side by orientation spray input board again, very high degree has reduced the residual degree of broken seedling stalk on ridge, greatly reduce the resistance of reaping machine, side direction blast is carried seedling stalk technology to break tradition and is shed the traditional mode on ridge.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the invention provides a kind of potato seedling killing machine for bottom of trench lodging seedling stalk, choose seedling elastic claw device the seedling bar of bottom of trench is provoked to rear throwing, then under High Rotation Speed, also utilize blast and steady air flow that two rollers run up produce that its side direction spray transported to killed seedling machine on the left of by broken seedling bar by rotor.Potato seedling killing machine of the present invention not only can effectively be cleared up potato class seedling stalk, and reduces follow-up results walking resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of choosing seedling elastic claw device in the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in the present invention rotor structural representation;
Wherein: 1. choose seedling elastic claw; 2. frame; 3. gearbox; 4. side direction deflector; 5. rotor II; 6. directed spray input board; 7. belt pulley I; 8. belt A; 9. belt pulley II; 10. rear walking wheel; 11. belt pulley III; 12. rotor I; 13. belt pulley IV; 14. power transmission shafts; 15. leading screw handles; 16. front walking wheels; 17. driving shafts; 18. fixed grating dishes; 19. belt B; Arc tulwar on 20. ridges; 21. slope, ridge arc tulwars; 22. furrow arc tulwars; 23. tool rests; 24. roll shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Potato seedling killing machine, comprise frame 2, running gear, gearbox 3, transmission device and rotor, running gear is arranged on the below of frame 2, described gearbox 3, transmission device and rotor are successively set in frame 2 from front to back, described gearbox 3 is connected with rotor by transmission device, and the both sides of described frame 2 are provided with side plate.Described running gear comprises front walking wheel 16 and rear walking wheel 10, described front walking wheel 2 is provided with furrow and chooses seedlings device, described furrow is chosen seedlings device and is comprised fixed grating dish 18 and be arranged on and choose seedling elastic claw 1 on fixed grating dish 18, and described fixed grating dish 18 is connected with front walking wheel 16 by driving shaft 17.Described length of choosing seedling elastic claw 1 is 110mm, described in choose seedling elastic claw 1 diameter be 4mm, described in choose seedling elastic claw 1 material be 65Mn spring steel.The rear that described furrow is chosen seedlings device is provided with rotor I12 and rotor II5, and described rotor I12 is arranged on the side near power transmission shaft 14, and described rotor II5 is arranged on the side near rear walking wheel 10.
Described rotor comprises that roll shaft 24 and double helix are arranged in the blade on roll shaft 24, and described blade passes through tool rest 23 mounted in pairs on roll shaft 24; Described insert tip and the distance of choosing between seedling elastic claw 1 end are 2cm.Described blade comprises arc tulwar 20 on ridge, slope, ridge arc tulwar 21 and furrow arc tulwar 22, all puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors in described three kinds of arc tulwar tops.On described ridge, arc tulwar 10, slope, ridge arc tulwar 21 and furrow arc tulwar 22 are evenly arranged alternately on rotor.On described ridge, the length of arc tulwar 20 is 13cm, and the length of described furrow arc tulwar 22 is mated with the degree of depth of furrow, and the length of furrow arc tulwar 22 is 24cm.The slightly short furrow arc of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 length tulwar 22, the length of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 is 19cm, the point of a knife of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 tilts.
Described transmission device comprises power transmission shaft 14, belt pulley I7, belt A 8, belt pulley II9, belt pulley III11, belt B19 and belt pulley IV13, described power transmission shaft 14 is connected with belt pulley II9 by belt pulley I7, belt A 8, and described belt pulley II9 is connected with the roll shaft of rotor I12.The roll shaft of rotor I12 is connected with belt pulley III11, and then is connected with the roll shaft of rotor II5 with belt pulley IV13 by belt B19.
Potato seedling killing machine, entering before operation plot, regulates the height of frame 2 by the adjusting screw 15 of front walking wheel 16 and rear walking wheel 10 according to the height on ridge, to ensure not hinder potato under the prerequisite of the most effectively clearing up seedling stalk.In work, kill seedling machine and move ahead by traction, the weight of body own concentrates on front walking wheel 16 and rear walking wheel 10.The rotation of front walking wheel 16 drives the rotation of fixed grating dish 18 by driving shaft 17, and then drives the seedling elastic claw 19 of choosing being arranged on fixed grating dish 18 to rotate.Choose seedling elastic claw 19 and be subject to ground compressing to produce elastic deformation, after in elastic claw convalescence, the lodging seedling bar in furrow being provoked, throw.Now, kill furrow arc tulwar 22 on the rotor 12 of seedling machine High Rotation Speed and impacted to be involved in and kill in seedling machine body, the seedling stalk on Shang Jilong slope, ridge all can be hit to cut to be involved in by arc tulwar 20, slope, ridge arc tulwar 21 on the ridge on rotor and kill seedling machine body simultaneously.This process is carried out 2 times under double knife roller system, and running up of rotor II5 and rotor I12 also drives three kinds of arc tulwars---the revolving body motion of arc tulwar 20, slope, ridge arc tulwar 21 and furrow arc tulwar 22 on ridge, thus produce larger negative pressure and blast.The good steady air flow that broken seedling stalk produces due to the ordered arrangement of rotor cutter in body, is sprayed onto engine body exterior.Seedling stalk on work ridge now to be gathered in the crops is few, and the reaping machine operation of further receiving subsequently, greatly reduces running resistance.
Embodiment 2:
As different from Example 1, the top of rotor I12 rotor II5 is provided with side direction and sprays defeated guiding device, and described side direction is sprayed defeated guiding device and comprised side direction deflector 4 and directed spray input board 6.Described side direction deflector 4 is for being fixedly installed on the lid-like of the side opening in frame 2, and described orientation is sprayed the rotating openend that is arranged on side direction deflector 4 of input board 6, and the shape of described directed spray input board 6 is mated with the openend of side direction deflector 4.Broken seedling stalk will, along side direction deflector 4 to body one side spray output, be taken a walk and kill a side of seedling machine uniformly, and directed spray input board 6 can prevent that the broken too high spray of seedling bar is defeated.
Embodiment 3:
As different from Example 2, described in choose seedling elastic claw 1 length be 10mm, described in choose seedling elastic claw (1) diameter be 5mm.Described material of choosing seedling elastic claw 1 is 70Mn spring steel.Described insert tip and the distance of choosing between seedling elastic claw 1 end are 5cm.On described ridge, the length of arc tulwar 20 is 12cm, and the length of described furrow arc tulwar 22 is mated with the degree of depth of furrow, and the length of furrow arc tulwar 22 is 23cm.The slightly short furrow arc of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 length tulwar 22, the length of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 is 18cm.
Embodiment 4:
As different from Example 2, described in choose seedling elastic claw 1 length be 12mm, described in choose seedling elastic claw (1) diameter be 3mm, described in choose seedling elastic claw 1 material be 85Mn spring steel.Described insert tip and the distance of choosing between seedling elastic claw 1 end are 0cm.On described ridge, the length of arc tulwar 20 is 14cm, and the length of described furrow arc tulwar 22 is mated with the degree of depth of furrow, and the length of furrow arc tulwar 22 is 25cm.The slightly short furrow arc of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 length tulwar 22, the length of slope, described ridge arc tulwar 21 is 20cm.

Claims (8)

1. kill seedling machine, comprise frame (2), running gear, gearbox (3), transmission device and rotor, described running gear is arranged on the below of frame (2), described gearbox (3), transmission device and rotor are successively set in frame (2) from front to back, described gearbox (3) is connected with rotor by transmission device, and the both sides of described frame are provided with side plate; Described running gear comprises front walking wheel (16) and rear walking wheel (10), it is characterized in that: described front walking wheel (2) is provided with furrow and chooses seedlings device, described furrow is chosen seedlings device and is comprised fixed grating dish (18) and be arranged on and choose seedling elastic claw (1) on fixed grating dish (18), and described fixed grating dish (18) is connected with front walking wheel (16) by driving shaft (17); The described coefficient of rigidity 71000-77000MPa that chooses seedling elastic claw (1), tensile modulus of elasticity 190000-210000MPa, tensile strength 800~1000Mpa, yield strength 500~700Mpa, tensile stretch 14~22.5%; The contraction percentage of area is not more than 10%; The rear that described furrow is chosen seedlings device is provided with rotor, described rotor comprises that roll shaft (24) and double helix are arranged in the blade on roll shaft (24), and described blade passes through tool rest (23) mounted in pairs on roll shaft (24); Described insert tip and the distance of choosing between seedling elastic claw (1) end are 0-5cm.
2. the seedling machine that kills according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in kill seedling machine and also comprise that the side direction that is arranged on rotor top sprays defeated guiding device, described side direction is sprayed defeated guiding device and is comprised side direction deflector (4) and directed spray input board (6), described side direction deflector (4) is for being fixedly installed on the lid-like of the end opening in frame (2), the rotating openend that is arranged on side direction deflector (4) of described directed spray input board (6), the shape of described directed spray input board (6) is mated with the openend of side direction deflector (4).
3. the seedling machine that kills according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blade comprises arc tulwar (20) on ridge, slope, ridge arc tulwar (21) and furrow arc tulwar (22), arc tulwar (20) on described ridge, slope, ridge arc tulwar (21) and furrow arc tulwar (22) are evenly arranged alternately on rotor, on described ridge arc tulwar (20) for length be 12-14cm, the length of described furrow arc tulwar (22) is mated with the degree of depth of furrow, slope, described ridge arc tulwar (21) length is slightly shorter than furrow arc tulwar (22), the length of slope, described ridge arc tulwar (21) is 18-20cm, the point of a knife of slope, described ridge arc tulwar (21) tilts.
4. the seedling machine that kills according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises power transmission shaft (14), belt pulley I (7), belt A (8), belt pulley II (9), described power transmission shaft (14) is connected with belt pulley II (9) by belt pulley I (7), belt A (8), and described belt pulley II (9) is connected with the roll shaft of rotor.
5. the seedling machine that kills according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the quantity of described rotor is two, and described two rotors are rotor I (12) and rotor II (5); Described rotor I (12) is arranged on the side near power transmission shaft (14), and described rotor II (5) is arranged on the side near rear walking wheel (10).
6. the seedling machine that kills according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described transmission device also comprises belt pulley III (11), belt A (19) and belt pulley IV (13), described belt pulley II (9) is connected with the roll shaft of rotor I (12), roll shaft by rotor I (12) is connected with belt pulley III (11), and then is connected with the roll shaft of rotor II (5) with belt pulley IV (13) by belt B (19).
7. according to the seedling machine that kills described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described in choose seedling elastic claw (1) length be 100-120mm, the described diameter of choosing seedling elastic claw (1) is 3-5mm, described in choose seedling elastic claw (4) material be that phosphorus content is the carbon constructional quality steel of 0.6-0.9%.
8. the seedling machine that kills according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the material of choosing seedling elastic claw (4) is 65Mn spring steel, 70Mn spring steel or 85Mn spring steel.
CN201410277285.3A 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Potato seedling killing machine Expired - Fee Related CN104012232B (en)

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CN104012232B CN104012232B (en) 2016-01-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938133A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-30 青岛农业大学 Multifunctional seedling stem processor
CN107079658A (en) * 2017-04-23 2017-08-22 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 Air-flow aids in suspension potato seedling killing machine
CN107432164A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-12-05 呼伦贝尔市瑞丰农牧业科技有限公司 A kind of baling press rubs crushing device
CN110226402A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-13 山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心) Seedling killing machine
CN114041349A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-15 山东农业大学 Sweet potato vine recovery machine and recovery method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001238510A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-04 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Sweet potato vine-disposal machine
JP2005124444A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-19 Wadou Sangyo Kk Runner-treating machine
CN201839619U (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-05-25 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Novel potato seedling crushing machine
CN102960112A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 Seedling killing shaft of seedling killing machine for rootstock crops
US20130180740A1 (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Spudnik Equipment Co. Llc Telescoping coulter system and method
CN203243702U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-10-23 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 Seedling collecting type potato seedling smashing machine
CN204131970U (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-02-04 青岛农业大学 Potato seedling killing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001238510A (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-09-04 Seirei Ind Co Ltd Sweet potato vine-disposal machine
JP2005124444A (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-19 Wadou Sangyo Kk Runner-treating machine
CN201839619U (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-05-25 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Novel potato seedling crushing machine
US20130180740A1 (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-18 Spudnik Equipment Co. Llc Telescoping coulter system and method
CN102960112A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 Seedling killing shaft of seedling killing machine for rootstock crops
CN203243702U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-10-23 甘肃省农业机械化技术推广总站 Seedling collecting type potato seedling smashing machine
CN204131970U (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-02-04 青岛农业大学 Potato seedling killing machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938133A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-30 青岛农业大学 Multifunctional seedling stem processor
CN107432164A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-12-05 呼伦贝尔市瑞丰农牧业科技有限公司 A kind of baling press rubs crushing device
CN107079658A (en) * 2017-04-23 2017-08-22 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 Air-flow aids in suspension potato seedling killing machine
CN107079658B (en) * 2017-04-23 2019-03-12 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 Air-flow assists suspension potato seedling killing machine
CN110226402A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-13 山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心) Seedling killing machine
CN114041349A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-02-15 山东农业大学 Sweet potato vine recovery machine and recovery method

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