CN103999822A - Breeding goose drought feeding technology - Google Patents
Breeding goose drought feeding technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999822A CN103999822A CN201410215063.9A CN201410215063A CN103999822A CN 103999822 A CN103999822 A CN 103999822A CN 201410215063 A CN201410215063 A CN 201410215063A CN 103999822 A CN103999822 A CN 103999822A
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Abstract
The invention provides a breeding goose drought feeding technology. The breeding goose drought feeding technology is characterized in that breeding geese are fed in captivity, the captive feeding area comprises a goose house and a drought playground communicated with the goose house, intermittent spray is conducted on the draught playground in the captive feeding period, the drought playground is sprayed three times every day in spring and in autumn, four times every day in summer and two times every day in winter, and the spraying time ranges from 20 minutes to 40 minutes; the goose house is provided with a wall body and a roof, a net bed higher than the ground of the goose house is arranged in the goose house, and a connecting channel is arranged between the net bed and the drought playground . By means of the breeding goose drought feeding technology, the breeding date of the geese is ahead of schedule, egg yield is increased, the case fatality rate of the breeding geese and the death and culling rate are lowered, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of technical field of goose raising method, relate in particular to the raising method of a kind goose.
Background technology
Strong industry of Yang Eyeshi China, the foster goose industry of China presents a kind of trend of fast development, the data of announcing according to FAO, the average annual goose of China is butchered 93.5% left and right of Liang Zhan world total amount in recent years.In recent years, because foster goose industry is moved towards scale, intensive gradually, epidemic disease incidence is more and more higher, not only affects goose Product quality and safety, also increasing to environmental hazard.Therefore, the research of goose healthy aquaculture pattern be applied to the focal issue of nearest several.
All the time, it is all to adopt the mode that herd in waters or partly put in a suitable place to breed in pond that goose raising is planted by China, and this traditional feeding manner can cause the organism pressure in waters compared with becoming greatly pollution.Along with the fast development of aquatic bird industry; the plant of large quantities of scales, industrialization and manufacturing enterprise's Sustainable Growth; scale concentrates cultivation because the cultivation density of unit are increases; substantially exceed the water source environment pollution becoming serious of the bearing load ability culture zone of environment; soil and water source that we depend on for existence have been polluted in the random stacking of ight soil; the construction lack of standardization of pouity dwelling place causes surrounding resident living environment day by day severe; the thin epidemic disease that causes of epidemic preventive awareness is difficult to effective prevention and control, and random medication causes medicament residue to exceed standard affects consumer's health.Simultaneously bad feeding environment endangers healthy generation of kind goose of putting in a suitable place to breed wherein again, makes kind of goose exist serious security-hidden trouble.Waters limits and supports the setting in district and also make kind of a Development area for goose cultivation be subjected to great impact in recent years, and the water area condition of cultivation has become many local developments and supported one of main restricting factor of goose industry.
Under the background that environmental protection consciousness strengthens day by day in the whole society, the space of planting goose industry survival and development is more and more less.How to break environmental constraints bottleneck, can continue expansion and development concerning foster goose industry.Must actively research and develop commercial seed goose healthy aquaculture new model for this reason, healthy aquaculture pattern need to be taked scientific and reasonable measure to all many-sides such as breeding facility, breed of variety, feeding and management, drug uses, acquisition quality is good, output is high, free of contamination product, and not to environment, create economic, social, ecological comprehensive benefit, maintenance aquaculture is stable, sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind goose drought and support technology, its objective is and solve the shortcoming that prior art exists, make opening of kind of goose produce the date in advance, egg production improves, and the case fatality rate of planting goose reduces, and death rate reduces, and reduces environmental pollution.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Plant goose drought and support technology, it is characterized in that: plant goose and carry out stable breeding, stable breeding region comprises goose house and gives up with goose the nonirrigated farmland sports ground being communicated with, during stable breeding, nonirrigated farmland sports ground is carried out to intermittence spray, described intermittence sprays and is, spring and autumn 3 sprays every day, and spray every day in summer for 4 times, spray every day in winter for 2 times, spray time 20-40 minute; Goose house has body of wall and roof, in goose house, is provided with the net bed higher than E She ground, and net bed has interface channel with nonirrigated farmland sports ground.
The surface of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is horizontal by certain angle, and the bottom of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is connected with drain ditch.
Shower nozzle with nonirrigated farmland sports ground top sprays.
After dirty collection of excrement on E She ground, drop into biogas generating pit, the sewage of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is sewage and excrement slag after separating through precipitate and separate after discharge in drain ditch, excrement slag drops into biogas generating pit, and above-mentioned biogas generating pit obtains biogas and waste liquid, also field of the equal as fertilizer sources of sewage after waste liquid and above-mentioned separation.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
Height bed, drought are supported to spraying technique in the present invention and plant's fecal sewage comprehensive treatment technique combines, develop the efficient drought of kind goose and supported pattern, support relatively with ground is flat, high bed+drought is supported the foster kind goose of fountain kind goose drylot feeding and is opened at 9 days in advance on product date, annual egg improves 3, the incidence of kind of goose and lethality reduction by 1.8%, laying period death rate be only 0.5%, 8%-20% increases economic efficiency.The use of high bed makes goose reduce contact ight soil, and amenity, is conducive to growing of goose, also avoids contaminated environment simultaneously, and the operation that has reduced removing every day, rinsed ight soil, can greatly reduce labour and drop into; Spray can solve the problem of feather filth effectively, ensures the cleaning of goose body surface, and can effectively reduce environmental temperature in summer; Meanwhile, relatively reduce the sewage of 30% left and right with pond mode; In addition, the use of biogas generating pit efficiently solves the pollution problem of sewage.
This pattern not only reduces food consumption effectively, can also reduce water consumption, has reduced the pollution to waters and environment; Can realize the unified of ight soil and collect, harmless treatment simultaneously.Both having overcome water pollution to kind of a harm for goose health, and avoided again planting goose and directly contacted the pollution to water source and the transmission that waters produces, is that a kind of ecological efficient that meets bio-safety principle is raised pattern.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is goose house of the present invention and nonirrigated farmland sports ground structure chart;
Fig. 2 is the dirty process chart of excrement of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1:
Set up the overhead of 1.5m left and right by give up the 100 interior materials such as mao bamboon, timber that utilize goose, the high bed 1 of the Facilities Construction such as upper berth plastic wire, make the raising of kind of goose depart from ground, the about 1.5-2cm of width of mesh of the plastic wire on high bed 1 is also that mesh is the circular hole of diameter 1.5-2cm or the square hole that diameter is 1.5 × 1.5-2 × 2cm; The bed surface surrounding of high bed 1 is done fence 11 with bamboo chip or galvanized iron net, and fence 11 is highly 1m, and fence 11 should be offered the wide import and export 12 of the about 1.5m of two fans, and the bamboo raft 13 of importing and exporting the equal width of 12 use is connected with nonirrigated farmland sports ground 2; Should be controlled in 30o for upper and lower bamboo raft 13 gradients of goose; High bed separates the collection face that manures the fields with flexible plastic net or wire netting 14 for 1 time with nonirrigated farmland sports ground 2 or waters, to prevent kind of a goose contact ight soil, the ground of goose house 100 is connected with the dirty treatment system of sewage pipe 5 and excrement.Give up 100 outer employing nonirrigated farmland sports grounds 2 goose, ground certain altitude is installed shower 3 and relevant auxiliary facility.Sports ground 2 use fragments of brick in nonirrigated farmland are laid to the ground of the gradient (15 degree left and right), and have drain ditch 4, make not form silt water.Lay the wide plastic tube of 1.5cm diameter at nonirrigated farmland sports ground 2 middle upper parts, as spray header 3, the every 30cm of water pipe 3 makes a call to an aperture in left and right, and configure high-pressure hydraulic pump and total valve switch, and drinking-water and shower water are from running water or satisfactory well water, and every day, timing sprayed 20-40 minute, spring and autumn 3 times, summer 4 times, winter 2 times, table kind goose drought specific as follows is supported the spray intermittent time.Shower water is by drain ditch 4, and the sewage of this nonirrigated farmland sports ground flows into the dirty treatment system of excrement.Sunshade net or plantation greening crop are set summer above nonirrigated farmland sports ground 2, and suitably increase spray time.Rainy day does not spray.Plant's infrastructure, separately builds clean road, dirty road, sewage pipe, drain ditch simultaneously, accomplishes separating dry space from moist space, the dirty shunting of rain, and sewage is produced biogas by the anaerobic ferment devices of the dirty treatment system of excrement, and excrement slag, natural pond slag are made compoiste fertilizer.
Plant goose drought and support spray intermittent schedule:
As shown in Figure 2, the dirty treatment system of excrement comprises the sedimentation basin being connected with drain ditch, the biogas generating pit being connected with sewage pipe, and biogas generating pit comprises pretreatment unit and anaerobic ferment devices.Pretreatment unit mainly comprises the swash plate sieve, setting pot and regulating reservoir three parts that connect successively.Sewage pipe is all connected with the swash plate sieve in biogas generating pit with sedimentation basin.Biogas generating pit core is anaerobic ferment devices.Above-mentioned regulating reservoir is connected with anaerobic ferment devices.Anaerobic ferment devices connects methane purifying device, also connects composting workshop.
Plant's fecal sewage comprehensive processing technique flow process of the dirty treatment system of excrement is: the excrement dirt of goose field is divided into the sewage of nonirrigated farmland sports ground and the excrement dirt on E She ground, after dirty collection of excrement on E She ground, (fluid passes through sewage pipe) drops into biogas generating pit processing, the sewage of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is sewage and excrement slag after separating through precipitate and separate after drain ditch is discharged to sedimentation basin, also field of sewage as fertilizer sources after separating, excrement slag drops into biogas generating pit processing.Drop into biogas generating pit processing and pass through successively swash plate sieve, setting pot, regulating reservoir, anaerobic ferment devices processing.Above-mentioned biogas generating pit processing obtains biogas and waste liquid, and the biogas that anaerobic ferment devices is produced is delivered to methane purifying device, and the waste liquid of production is gone back field after being transported to composting workshop composting.Swash plate sieve is mainly for separating in goose excrement sewage the impurity such as raw fiber, eggshell.Setting pot is silt of removing to come in sewage etc., and volume is designed to 15m
3.Regulating reservoir is used for regulating feed concentration, feed liquid is adjusted to 6% fermentation concentration, and carries out the acidification of feed liquid, and volume is designed to 25m
3.This project can be produced biogas m more than 1,460,000 per year
3, a part of biogas is as supporting the life fuel in goose base and heating to goose house, and remaining biogas can be used to generating, and the basic satisfied goose base of supporting produces and life energy.This project is built up after running, can process the goose excrement sewage of 10t left and right every day, has reduced foul smell, has killed pathogenic microorganism and parasitic ovum, has improved the assanation condition of foster goose field.Natural pond is fertile in feed grassland simultaneously, can obtain the feed of high-quality, and then improves the quality of goose.
Show through test application, the cultivation scale that high bed+drought is supported fountain kind goose house is 100, and stocking density is that 4/㎡ is suitable.Support relatively with ground is flat, high bed+drought is supported the foster kind goose of fountain kind goose drylot feeding and is opened at 9 days in advance on product date, annual egg improves 3, incidence and the lethality of planting goose reduce by 1.8%, laying period,, death rate was only 0.5%, the 8%-20% that increases economic efficiency, hatching fertility rate and hatchability and traditional feeding manner are basically identical.The use of high bed makes goose reduce contact ight soil, and amenity, is conducive to growing of goose, also avoids contaminated environment simultaneously, and the operation that has reduced removing every day, rinsed ight soil, can greatly reduce labour and drop into; Spray can solve the problem of feather filth effectively, ensures the cleaning of goose body surface, and can effectively reduce environmental temperature in summer; Meanwhile, relatively reduce the sewage of 30% left and right with pond mode; In addition, the use of biogas generating pit efficiently solves the pollution problem of sewage.
If following table is the reproductive performance comparison under different breeding mode of kind of goose
Claims (4)
1. kind of a goose drought is supported technology, it is characterized in that: plant goose and carry out stable breeding, stable breeding region comprises goose house and gives up with goose the nonirrigated farmland sports ground being communicated with, during stable breeding, nonirrigated farmland sports ground is carried out to intermittence spray, described intermittence sprays and is, spring and autumn 3 sprays every day, and spray every day in summer for 4 times, spray every day in winter for 2 times, spray time 20-40 minute; Goose house has body of wall and roof, in goose house, is provided with the net bed higher than E She ground, and net bed has interface channel with nonirrigated farmland sports ground.
2. as claimed in claim a kind of goose drought supported technology, it is characterized in that: the surface of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is horizontal by certain angle, and the bottom of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is connected with drain ditch.
3. as claimed in claim a kind of goose drought supported technology, it is characterized in that: the shower nozzle with nonirrigated farmland sports ground top sprays.
4. as claimed in claim a kind of goose drought supported technology, it is characterized in that: after dirty collection of excrement on E She ground, drop into biogas generating pit, the sewage of nonirrigated farmland sports ground is sewage and excrement slag after separating through precipitate and separate after discharge in drain ditch, excrement slag drops into biogas generating pit, above-mentioned biogas generating pit obtains biogas and waste liquid, also field of the equal as fertilizer sources of sewage after waste liquid and above-mentioned separation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215063.9A CN103999822A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Breeding goose drought feeding technology |
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| CN201410215063.9A CN103999822A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Breeding goose drought feeding technology |
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| CN103999822A true CN103999822A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552079A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-21 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Ecological breeding system for geese |
| CN109662041A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-23 | 扬州大学 | A kind of new-type meat duck drought brings booth structure and its design method up |
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| CN102161550A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-24 | 蔡志武 | Method for producing feed additive from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and purifying breeding wastewater to reclaimed water |
| CN102887609A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-23 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | USR (Upflow Solids Reactor) fermentation technology method |
| CN103125438A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-06-05 | 兴安县嘉鑫养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeder goose ecotype breeding method |
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN203429024U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-12 | 三门峡雏鹰农牧有限公司 | Ecological biogas treatment system |
| CN203451335U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-02-26 | 赵黎 | Livestock breeding sewage treatment unit |
| CN103734033A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 四川农业大学 | High bed and playground spraying type breeding goose house |
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2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410215063.9A patent/CN103999822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2336692C1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-10-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Оренбургский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of geese feeding |
| CN102161550A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-24 | 蔡志武 | Method for producing feed additive from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater and purifying breeding wastewater to reclaimed water |
| CN103125438A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-06-05 | 兴安县嘉鑫养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeder goose ecotype breeding method |
| CN102887609A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-23 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | USR (Upflow Solids Reactor) fermentation technology method |
| CN103283678A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 四川农业大学 | Balanced breeding geese production method |
| CN203451335U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-02-26 | 赵黎 | Livestock breeding sewage treatment unit |
| CN203429024U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-12 | 三门峡雏鹰农牧有限公司 | Ecological biogas treatment system |
| CN103734033A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 四川农业大学 | High bed and playground spraying type breeding goose house |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552079A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-21 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Ecological breeding system for geese |
| CN109662041A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-23 | 扬州大学 | A kind of new-type meat duck drought brings booth structure and its design method up |
| CN109662041B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 扬州大学 | Novel dry-breeding big shed structure for meat ducks and design method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140827 |