CN103996323A - Novel matts and using method thereof - Google Patents
Novel matts and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103996323A CN103996323A CN201410047836.7A CN201410047836A CN103996323A CN 103996323 A CN103996323 A CN 103996323A CN 201410047836 A CN201410047836 A CN 201410047836A CN 103996323 A CN103996323 A CN 103996323A
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Abstract
Novel matts is a very practical grid which is actually a rectangular or square dotted line mattes comprising a central cross line and a central vertical line, which have the writing value and are taken as the main indication, and blank areas without any writing value. The novel matts has very clear and user-friendly reference lines or reference dots around the characters, part of the matts is provided with an extended area and a main area which is latently or clearly arranged, preset blanks replace the manually-written blanks which are tedious and inaccurate, and a step-by-step calligraphy practice method is detailed at the same time. All the advantages of present matts are all persevered, at the same time writing reference, defined main body of characters and extended part are provided, and thus great convenience is provided for the writing. The character size can be rapidly and precisely positioned, so the character size uniformity, character normalization, character aesthetics, writing speed, and step-by-step efficient calligraphy practice, and examination and correction convenience are all benefited. The novel matts is developed by greatly and fully improving the present matts, and has a prominent superiority.
Description
Technical field: the novel matts of the present invention relates to a kind of grid and using method thereof of practising Chinese characters, especially relates to a kind of grid and using method thereof of exercising Chinese characters.
Background technology: the matts that people generally use, because it roughly coordinates and adapt to stroke and design feature in block character word, in addition brief, directly perceived, convenient, and generally approved, become exercising Chinese characters always and use the most general grid at most.But matts exists obviously not enough, do not have epi region to indicate, especially the periphery of word is not provided to close on reference to and/or limit and control dotted line, cause the lump-sum stroke or the stroke end points that relate to word periphery there is no basis on location, while writing stroke Li Zi center far away with closely follow one's bent, extremely inconvenient definite position, cause following consequence:
1. cannot unify to fix multiple word font sizes, let alone whole page entire chapter word font size is consistent;
2. there is no division and the sign of epi region profit body region, there is no word peripheral subsides word or nearly word with reference to dotted line, extension stroke and main body to word while easily making to practise handwriting are not distinguished, should there is distance thereby can not pull open the two, cause writing overcautious and run counter to the radial feature irregular and tight inside but loose outside that Chinese character should possess;
3. the situation that peripheral stroke is straight and oblique and degree, its bending situation and degree, because be far not easy to hold with reference to dotted line, greatly reduce and write accuracy and standardization;
4. must now write the outer blank of now writeeing down characters, increase and be hard on and workload;
5. what word periphery indicated with reference to dotted line and epi region lacks, and has made to receive pen and row pen is decided time lengthening in the time locating, and greatly reduces writing speed;
6. do not have for the lattice in the elementary stage of practising handwriting of comprehensive or multi-faceted reference,, to be unfavorable for practising handwriting by easy stages to end with one, reduced quality and the speed of practising handwriting and consolidating word.
China Patent Publication No. 201210188058.4, in open day on October 24th, 2012, the name of innovation and creation is called " in one, lattice and Writing method thereof are write in word location in heart ", and this application case has been done a part of correction to above-mentioned defect, but still has more shortcoming.
1. well-known, Hanzi features and shape attractive in appearance be, slightly long in regular script side, the flat side of lishu, and seal character is rectangular.The interior matts of foregoing invention design is suitable for this feature, but will all be designed to square with the outer grid 1 of its collocation.For inner-outer sleeve lattice, people generally feel is, inside and outside should, with same shape, collocation in the same way and just show nature, harmony, comfortable, conform with visual custom, and the relevant design of these innovation and creation has been run counter to this rule, therefore obviously not enough in harmonious aesthetic;
2. do not indicate epi region, to write the word of different model, main body to word and epitaxial part write with reference to, strengthen normalized written and further improve speed still unfavorable;
3. matts inner cross line simple, does not need to streamline any further into central point.Write hard-tipped pen regular script in small characters because matts is used for greatly practicing, use containing upper word line matts, practise by stage, after level and ability improve, the center of less square region is easily seen and known and perception; If middle pattern or block letters lattice must be used again cross curve and even rice word line.Therefore, use central point impracticable, and not attractive in appearance;
4. too much with point, be short of attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention: object of the present invention is to provide a kind of more convenient, more practical novel matts for above-mentioned shortcoming.
The present invention is achieved in that
Comprise the outer grid 1 of solid line square or the outer grid 1 of solid line rectangle, in outer grid 1, be provided with orthogonal central horizontal line 2 and the central vertical line 3 of dotted line, the intersection point of central authorities' horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 is same point with the central point of outer grid 1, central authorities' horizontal line 2 is parallel with the horizontal edge of outer grid 1, central authorities' vertical line 3 is parallel with the vertical edge of outer grid 1, make four outer ends of central horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 have spacing with outer grid 1, the intersection point of central authorities' horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 equates to the distance of 2 liang of outer ends of central horizontal line, distance to 3 liang of outer ends of central vertical line also equates, central authorities' horizontal line 2 is equal in length or unequal with central vertical line 3, become novel matts one.
Based on this, make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central vertical line 3 through central horizontal line 2 two-end-points, for interior matts vertical edge line 4, make the mid point of each vertical edge line and this vertical edge line central horizontal line 2 end points of process be same point, vertical edge line and central vertical line 3 are equal in length, make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central horizontal line 2 through central vertical line 3 two-end-points, for interior matts horizontal edge line 5, make the mid point of each horizontal edge line and this horizontal edge line central vertical line 3 end points of process be same point, horizontal edge line and central horizontal line 2 are equal in length, the interior matts vertical edge line 4 of handing-over and interior matts horizontal edge line 5 are together with central horizontal line 2 successively, central authorities' vertical line 3 is configured to rectangle or the interior matts of square of dotted line, adopt the outer grid 1 of solid line rectangle, so, in dotted rectangle or square, matts is configured to another kind of novel matts together with the outer grid 1 of solid line rectangle, be called novel matts four.
Novel matts four is changed, use the outer grid 1 of rectangle or foursquare solid line, the center section of the four edges line of described interior matts is removed, remaining four right angles, these four right angles and dotted line central authorities' horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 and solid line rectangle or the outer grid 1 of square are configured to novel matts three.
Eight limits at four right angles of above-mentioned novel matts three inside are removed, remaining four summits, these four summits are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, and dotted line central authorities horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 and solid line rectangle or the outer grid 1 of square are configured to novel matts two.
The outer grid 1 of novel matts four is removed, only, with rectangle or the interior matts of square of dotted line, be called novel matts five.
The central horizontal line 2 of novel matts one and novel matts two and central vertical line 3 are divided into respectively to Central Line's epitaxial part 6 and Central Line's main part 7, make four Central Line's epitaxial part 6 identical length in each novel matts etc., or make that upper and lower two Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 equate, left and right two Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 equate; Remove all Central Lines epitaxial part 6, and in each novel matts, indicate respectively the outer end points of former four Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 with four points, these four points are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, and the distance that four points minute are clipped to the end points of Central Line's main part 7 of closing on belongs to Central Line's epitaxial part 6; All the other in grid remain unchanged; Changed by novel matts one above and come grid be called novel matts six, by novel matts two change and come grid be called novel matts seven.
The central horizontal line 2 of novel matts three and central vertical line 3 are divided into respectively to Central Line's epitaxial part 6 and Central Line's main part 7, make four Central Line's epitaxial part 6 identical length etc., or make upper and lower two Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 equate, left and right two Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 equate, remove all Central Lines epitaxial part 6, and in each novel matts, indicate respectively the outer end points of former four Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 with four points, these four points are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, the distance that four points minute are clipped to the end points of Central Line's main part 7 of closing on belongs to Central Line's epitaxial part 6, make the horizontal edge at four right angles in lattice equal in length with central horizontal line 2 epitaxial parts, the vertical edge at four right angles is equal in length with central vertical line 3 epitaxial parts, all the other are constant, become thus novel matts eight.
The central horizontal line 2 of novel matts four and central vertical line 3 are divided into respectively to Central Line's epitaxial part 6 and Central Line's main part 7, make four Central Line's epitaxial part 6 identical length etc., or make that upper and lower two Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 equate, left and right two Central Line's epitaxial parts 6 equate; Remove all Central Lines epitaxial part 6, four of Central Line's main part 7 outer end points, respectively to the vertical range in outer grid 1 sideline of closing on, become the blank after Central Line's epitaxial part 6 is removed so, with this form sign Central Line epitaxial part 6; Use the outer grid 1 of rectangle or foursquare solid line, in the rectangle of above dotted line by the outer grid 1 of solid line and after changing or square, matts is configured to novel matts nine.
Novel matts nine is changed, the sideline of matts in it is divided into respectively to sideline epitaxial part 8 and sideline main part 9, make equal in length with central horizontal line 2 epitaxial parts in room of two horizontal edge line epitaxial parts 8, two vertical edge line epitaxial parts 8 are equal in length with central vertical line 3 epitaxial parts in room; Remove all sidelines epitaxial part 8, and the summit at four angles of interior matts is arranged respectively to a point as a token of, these four points are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, and the distance that four points minute are clipped to the end points of the sideline main part 9 of closing on belongs to sideline epitaxial part 8; All the other are constant; Become thus novel matts ten.
Outer the solid line of novel matts nine and novel matts ten grid 1 is removed, only use rectangle or the interior matts of square of its dotted line, by novel matts nine change and come pure dotted line matts be called novel matts 11, by novel matts ten change and come pure dotted line matts be called novel matts 12.
Novel matts nine is continued to change, make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central vertical line 3 main parts through the two-end-point of central horizontal line 2 main parts, this dotted line belongs to main body lattice vertical line 10, making the mid point of main body lattice vertical line 10 and the central horizontal line of its process 2 main part end points is same point, and main body lattice vertical line 10 is equal in length with central vertical line 3 main parts; Make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central horizontal line 2 main parts through the two-end-point of central vertical line 3 main parts, this dotted line belongs to main body lattice horizontal line 11, making the mid point of main body lattice horizontal line 11 and the central vertical line of its process 3 main part end points is same point, and main body lattice horizontal line 11 is equal in length with central horizontal line 2 main parts; Successively the main body lattice of handing-over anyhow line be configured to rectangle or the square main body matts 12 of dotted line together with central horizontal line 2 main parts, central vertical line 3 main parts, so, dotted rectangle or square main body matts 12, between main body matts 12 and outer grid 1 be rectangle or foursquare dashed rectangle, solid line rectangle or square outside grid 1 be configured to together novel matts 13.
In above-mentioned grid, the point of central horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 or central horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 and both sides thereof or right angle or the square region that interior matts indicated or indicated, belong to the region of writing, that is territory, block, interior field.
Rectangle or square area that central authorities' horizontal line 2 main parts and central vertical line 3 main parts (or together with the dashed rectangle being mated) indicate, and main body matts 12, be called body region.When use, belong to main part, the main body character of extension word and partly receive the region at word place; The write border in region is to highlight the position that stroke outer end arrives or closes on; Writing in region, the part beyond body region belongs to epi region, and the border of epi region is the border in region of writing, and epi region is the region at the epitaxial part place of extension word.
Novel matts five, 11,12 have adopted interior matts, highlight that stroke outer end Ying Ding reaches or near grid outer edge while writing.
The using method of aforementioned 13 kinds of novel matts: according to hobby, be accustomed to and need etc., to the grid of above-mentioned each step, give preferably using.Employing follows the prescribed order, incremental, progressively improve use lattice calligraphy practice method, for grasp utilization degree and the poor person of practising handwriting of writing ability to characteristic of Chinese character, specifically use step to be:
(1) select one to practise handwriting novel matts two to five;
(2) the exercise some time, understand to highlight in stroke and interception etc. and received the calligraphy knowledge such as stroke, Chinese character main body and extension, after the cognition to stroke and structure and writing ability improve, in novel matts seven to 13, select a kind of use;
(3) continue exercise a period of time, adaptation, perception and writing ability are selected novel matts six after further improving;
(4) further practise a period of time, after using degree and writing ability strong to the grasp of characteristic of Chinese character, the dependence of grid is further obviously reduced, select novel matts one exercise;
Use the stronger person of practising handwriting of degree for the grasp to characteristic of Chinese character, the following step is preferably to use lattice calligraphy practice method:
(1) in novel matts seven to 13, select one to practise handwriting;
(2) the exercise some time, use novel matts six exercises;
(3) continue after exercise a period of time, to little type-word, tackle stroke, highlight the aspect knowledge of Chinese characters such as stroke and further improve after, select novel matts one to do to consolidate exercise.
Certainly,, according to s own situation, also can set in addition the using method of novel matts.For example, to the low person of practising handwriting of cognitive level of Chinese-character stroke and structure, following method is also for preferred: first use novel matts one to practise handwriting, associative learning calligraphy knowledge, understands after the calligraphy knowledge such as Chinese character main body and extension simultaneously, just adopts novel matts six to practise handwriting, to little type-word, tackle stroke, highlight the aspect knowledge of Chinese characters such as stroke and further improve after, re-use novel matts one and carry out short-term and practise handwriting, after being suitable for and consolidating, just can write out preferably Chinese character at horizontal line lattice or on without ruled paper.
Without superfluous words, all practising handwriting period, must be in conjunction with to the studying hard of calligraphy knowledge, and learns and complement each other with practicing.By conscientiously exercise and the raising in above-mentioned several stages, writing level is inevitable repeatedly be produced by the qualitative leap that runs up to of measuring, until can expertly write out after specification and even beautiful Chinese character, just can depart from the lattice writing Chinese characters of practising handwriting.
In sum, existing matts is divided into write region and white space by novel matts; Or only establish and write lattice, pure blank parts is placed in especially.The phenomenon that region and white space lump together that makes to write is for a long time divided, not only adapt to painting and calligraphy and work as the principle blanking with " meter Bai Danghei ", meanwhile, replace with the form blanking in advance the mode now blanking, greatly reduced the loaded down with trivial details and misalignment degree of writing! In addition, the division of epi region and body region, for show various strokes folding and unfolding difference, determine the size of variety classes Chinese character and avoid overcautious etc., provide a great convenience!
In summary: the novel matts of the present invention provides inside and outside line of reference or reference point, replace and now write now and blank to blank in advance, some grid is divided and has been indicated epi region and body region, compares matts, has the following advantages:
1. font size: be easy to determine font size, make similar word in the same size;
2. accurate specification: can greatly reduce the misalignment degree to stroke and the arrangement of word portion, improve the standardization of Chinese-character writing;
3. folding and unfolding has certificate: be convenient to word periphery and write reference, the epitaxial part of word is played to the double action of guiding and/or limit control, main body has been played to sign or the suggesting effect of homepitaxy maintenance short distance.Both easily started to write and write, located large, medium and small word, can make again write and avoid overcautious shortcoming, strengthen receiving outer subjective initiative of putting in stroke, thus make write and more meet Chinese character important feature tight inside but loose outside;
4. keep away tired just letter: by the showing that writing now blanks and replace and objectively naturally blank in advance of loaded down with trivial details and misalignment, avoided being hard on and unnecessary thinking balance, thereby greatly reduced workload;
5. speed-raising and strong god: because of inside and outside abundant with reference to dotted line, work the particular location of receiving pen and wield the pen and easily select, thus greatly improve writing speed and efficiency, and therefore strengthened between stroke shape and connect and connect effect with god, strengthen flavor expression;
6. correct simple and easy: because being easy to contrast inside and outside weighs contrast with reference to dotted line, therefore greatly improved that teacher comment or autoscopy correct quality and speed;
7. be beneficial to and select: in the novel matts classification that gradual six levels of practising handwriting are provided, all contain two kinds of mark mode differences and essence with reference to the identical or close grid of dotted line, this be convenient to people as required, custom and hobby elect, have wider range of choice, preferentially use to select to fit;
8. be beneficial to laddering practising handwriting: designed and can, for the lattice in the elementary stage of practising handwriting of comprehensive or multi-faceted reference, be beneficial to and follow the prescribed order, practise handwriting by easy stages, improved quality and the speed of practising handwriting and the effect of consolidating word.Thoroughly eliminated on difference is write basis and all ages and classes section is still used the defect of the grid of incompatible with it, unfavorable raising writing skill, solved do not distinguish, end, inconvenience improve with one problem.
In addition, retain or/and promoted all advantages of matts:
1. four regions: write four regions in lattice and equate, for the well-balanced arrangement of four parts of block character provides very big facility;
2. center of gravity arrangement: be convenient to the inside and outside multi-faceted reference of stroke of word, thereby make the arrangement of Chinese character center of gravity more convenient;
3. ruling is suitable: all using transverse and longitudinal line as ruling, meet human vision custom, be convenient to again by all Chinese character straight, tiltedly, position and the direction ruling of curving, flat stroke do with reference to writing with comparing;
4. word lattice harmony: block character (containing word state) Cong Zi center is outwards divided into four parts by central horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3, word dative cooperatively interacts, and all symmetrical regular, feel pleasing to the eye, happy, natural, make us gloomy, awkward, the confusing inclined to one side side line, strange shape line, confused line that do not have that a lot of lattice have intert, and make word dative the relation harmonious;
5. practical and attractive: grid design is brief, intuitive and convenient, not only practicality but also attractive in appearance.
In addition, " in one, lattice are write in word location in heart ", the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. more harmonious: increase the outer grid 1 of rectangle, territory, block, field in configurable rectangle or square, thus can reach the object that shape between outer grid 1, territory, block, interior field and Chinese character three is consistent, get along amiably and peacefully;
2. purer: novel matts five, 11,12 have adopted interior matts, brief pure, have removed writing adiaphorous ruling, solve and highlighted stroke outer end all the time and can not push up and reach or near prejudice and the problem of grid outer edge;
3. do not abandon leading: the use of central horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3 is carried throughout, internally territory, block, field made brief, attractive in appearance, naturally indicate, both avoided not doing in matts dividing the multiple drawback of practising handwriting of bringing, avoided again " in one, lattice are write in word location in heart " with put replaced divide equally and mark to etc. the Central Line of Main Function and the practicality of the mistake that causes and phenomenon attractive in appearance;
4. be convenient to stroke location (also for matts does not possess): part grid clearly marks off epi region and body region, be convenient to Chinese character main part and/or epitaxial part to check the number respectively in body region and/or epi region, be more conducive to strengthen convenience and the standardization of writing, the epi region of especially most of grid and the diacritics of body region design in the mode that reduces dotted line, both avoid the various problem of dotted line, and can reach again the object of sign, division;
5. be beneficial to and select (also for matts does not possess): in the novel matts classification that gradual several levels of practising handwriting are provided, have contain mark mode difference and essence with reference to the identical or close grid of dotted line, this be convenient to people as required, hobby and custom elect, have the wider scope of selecting, use to preferentially select suitable;
6. strengthen attractive in appearance: avoided too much and not using the square phenomenon not attractive in appearance causing of putting with point in its lattice.
Therefore, novel matts is than existing matts and " in one, lattice are write in word location in heart ", and tool has an enormous advantage.Must greatly improve specification aesthetic measure and writing speed that handwriting practicing person writes, make to practise handwriting good and fast." draw bow strong when drawing ", " a workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well "! Adopt the superior lattice of practising handwriting to practise handwriting, must play the good result of getting twice the result with half the effort!
Novel matts is referred to as new field lattice.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 to Figure 13 is novel matts one to 13 schematic diagram (belonging to preferred form) of the present invention successively, is applicable to exercise regular script.
Figure 14 is that the novel matts one of the present invention is suitable for the schematic diagram that lishu uses.Other schematic diagram that is suitable for lishu is omitted with the schematic diagram that is suitable for seal character.
Figure 15 is that schematic diagram write in the regular script of the novel matts of part of the present invention.
In figure: outer grid 1; Central authorities' horizontal line 2; Central authorities' vertical line 3; Interior matts vertical edge line 4; Interior matts horizontal edge line 5; Central Line's epitaxial part 6; Central Line's main part 7; Sideline epitaxial part 8; Sideline main part 9; Main body lattice vertical line 10; Main body lattice horizontal line 11; Main body matts 12.
embodiment:
1. the specific design of novel matts and use:
1) containing the solid line novel matts preferred configuration mode of grid 1 outward:
Novel matts one to four, six to ten, 13 all contains outer grid 1, while writing, the most end points requirement that highlights stroke in Chinese character is leaned to Yu Zhi border, block, interior field, in all the other stroke appropriateness, receive and write, therefore, shared area can not be excessive in lattice for territory, block, interior field, otherwise institute write seem fill up too fat to move; Also can not be too small, stingy in the outer spacious word of the too small word that seems, cause the two to contrast unbalance and be discord attractive in appearance.The big or small how to confirm of territory, block, so interior field and outer grid 1? now set forth as an example of regular script lattice used example, lishu and seal character lattice used can design as a reference with this.
For regular script lattice used, the height of outer grid 1 with wide ratio 10: 8.8-10: be good in 9.6 scopes, preferred proportion is 10: 9; The 60-70% that the Gao Yukuan in the territory, block, interior field matching with outer grid 1 accounts for respectively outer grid 1 height and width is good.If determined that the ratio of the height and width of outer grid 1 is 10: 9, so, the height in territory, block, interior field: wide=6-7: 5.4-6.3 is preferably, if allow as required territory, block, interior field, high wide to account for respectively outer grid 1 high wide by 65%, so, territory, block, interior field is high: wide=6.5: 5.85.
Novel matts is applicable to the writing practising of the fonts such as regular script, running hand, lishu and seal character.Observe with to study at all times famous expert's standard Chinese character and daily finding Chinese character known, regular script the most attractive in appearance and running hand font are that Fang Erwei is long, and lishu is flat side, and seal character is rectangular.Therefore, if the shape in territory, block, interior field is consistent with above-mentioned font, just be more conducive to reference and the word lattice harmony that seems nearby.Shape arrangement for outer grid 1 with territory, block, interior field, selects with hobby as required.Conventionally, make outer grid 1 similar with territory, block, interior field body and make the Yu Chang limit, Yu Neitian block, long limit of outer grid 1 parallel (wherein, foursquare select for a post meaning on one side), with the inside and outside form harmony that seems, do not run counter to mutually and disorder, thereby adapt to people's visual custom and aesthetic standards.
2) only have the novel matts design of interior matts:
Novel matts five, 11,12 is containing outer grid 1, only uses in dotted line matts as cell.Because word and word must have interval, so class lattice should not lattice datives and lean on, must deposit at regular intervalsly, its interval is equal to the meaning that must blank in solid line lattice, but that such lattice have is pure simple and clear, does not have the clear superiority of unnecessary line.Lattice dative spacing distance can calculate and use according to the grid 1 interior matts mode that retains outside directly removing on the basis of above-mentioned novel matts, also can slightly increase and decrease.Optimal way is: according to write across the page or perpendicular write etc. aspect need to make horizontal lattice dative spacing and vertical lattice dative spacing different.
3) epi region and body region:
(1) be summarized in the novel matts of the present invention six to nine, ten to 12, four rectangular region that Central Line's epitaxial part 6 (adding blank or room form represents to put) is indicated, for epi region, epi region is the shared region of Chinese character epitaxial part; The epi region inner boundary square region of writing inwards belongs to body region, is the shared region of Chinese character main part or main body character.Four right angles in novel matts ten and 12, separately add blank form with point and indicate epi region, more convenient, more directly perceived to the identification of epi region.
(2) scope is set: order in the same way two epitaxial region field widths or high sum accounts for and writes 30-50% that lattice are wide or high for preferably.
(3) scope detailed annotation is preferably set:
A width arranges in novel matts, determining on the basis of limit extension word boundary, standard that can be using the width of " state " word as body region width, making the width of body region account for and writing lattice width is 66.67% of central horizontal line 2, i.e. left and right two epitaxial region field widths: body region field width ≈ 1: 2.Write for lattice with respect to whole, write lattice wide: body region field width ≈ 3: 2.If writing lattice wide is 9 millimeters, so, body region field width is about 6 millimeters, and two epi region width sums are about 3 millimeters.
B highly arranges identical with above-mentioned method to set up, even the height of body region accounts for, to write lattice height be 66.67% of central vertical line 3, and upper and lower two epi region are high: the high ≈ of body region 1: 2.Write for lattice with respect to whole, write lattice high: the high ≈ of body region 3: 2.If writing lattice high is 9 millimeters, so, body region is high is about 6 millimeters, and two epi region height sums are about 3 millimeters.
4) grid is selected:
In order to adapt to the person's of practising handwriting difference hobby and custom, the invention provides more wide in range selection space (totally ten three kinds of novel matts).Learn word person under laddering prerequisite of practising handwriting with lattice, can lay particular emphasis on certain aspect in comprehensive, pure property, convenience and choice for use.
2. write lattice and white space epi region and body region:
Territory, block, interior field in novel matts one to ten and 13 belongs to writes lattice, and word zone boundary, interior field to the part between outer grid 1 ruling belongs to white space; Novel matts five, 11,12 are provided with and write lattice is dotted line matts, has abandoned outer grid 1, and white space is placed in equally to be write outside lattice but the mode that beyond not adopting, grid 1 defines is just used to show pure.Unit is practised handwriting to lattice distinguish that lattice are write in the region of writing value and be white space without the part of writing value, or remove without writing the white space of value, only be labeled with the lattice of writing of the actual meaning of practising handwriting, this differentiation mode is represented in the matts that has much practical value, and make to write for a long time region and white space are fuzzy to offer some clarification and avoids regardless of, confused phenomenon; Some grid further indicate epi region and body region.
These, a huge contribution to Chinese practice beyond doubt! After new things occur, always some people willfully obstructs, they are reluctant or can not weigh the advantages and disadvantages comprehensively, differentiate quality, always first impressions are strongest, stick to the established practice, unalterable! If comply with them, must make association area rest in the aspect of low-level, poor benefit, low velocity always! Practise handwriting lattice as the second factor (utilization that the first factor is characteristic of Chinese character) of finishing writing Chinese character, select bad, to have a strong impact on compatriots and increasing learn the level of writing with the foreigner of Chinese, and and then affect its Chinese character memorize effect, reducing thus it practises handwriting and learns word interest, this vicious cycle, the objective difficulty of Chinese character in addition, makes a large amount of foreigners and even part compatriots hang back to Chinese character! Use good above-mentioned two factors, grasp characteristic of Chinese character and make good use of Chinese practice skill and technique, adopt the lattice of practising handwriting that meet characteristic of Chinese character to make an effort simultaneously and conscientiously practise handwriting, have the reason of writing bad Chinese character! ?
3. dotted line uses: dotted line is with short-term or some composition, taking short-term as preferred; In novel matts lattice mid point and lattice or the point of point-like the dotted line especially used square point, the round dot etc. that use, taking square points as preferably, more attractive in appearancely just use; The dotted line of novel matts and especially line (containing ten thousand lattice especially) includes color dot line and colourless dotted line.Described colourless dotted line digital marking dotted line, because clear sense is short of and has indenture, therefore conventionally need not.
4. the especially lattice dative outside line of novel matts: novel matts can adopt each cell and by (novel matts 11, eight except) or mutually have space mode and independent use, also can be used in conjunction with pinyin lattice, rectangular space or rectangular lattice.For the novel matts five, 11 and 12 that needs spacing between cell, according to presentation direction, can adopt coloured dotted line or colourless indentation line (taking solid line as preferably) that a side or the dual-side of unit lattice are coupled together; Dotted line or colourless indentation line also can be set between the cell of row or column, to strengthen the connectivity of row and row, column and row.
5. according to characteristic of Chinese character science lattice: now taking regular script as example, tell about the using method of novel matts, writing of lishu and seal character can be with reference to regular script lattice method.In addition, regular script lattice used are also suitable for running hand exercise lattice, difference is, white silk is write running hand must notice that making word periphery highlight stroke more stretches and make widely known, in one page minute quantity word highlight stroke with offscale (going out dotted line matts) in various degree for better, among a word, offscale stroke is generally one or two (length difference acts improperly while being two).
1) highlight stroke and interception stroke:
(1) periphery highlights stroke:
Irregular is the important feature of Chinese character, one side or two, three of good multiword, each side of four sides, have unicursal towards a direction more highlightedly " punching " to its draw outside, end points extension, even obviously extension, protrude from other stroke, this class stroke just belongs to and highlights stroke, there is a small part word the same side to contain two and highlight stroke, the individual malapropism of left, center, right structure also has the same side and contains three and even four situations that highlight stroke, just the same side contains that two or three are above while highlighting stroke, and each stroke highlights slightly difference of degree.Highlight stroke and comprise horizontal, vertical, slash, right-falling stroke and hook segment picture etc.For example: the short perpendicular and long horizontal stroke of " going ", the Nun of " greatly ".In following rich exhibition word, the end points that most numeral highlights stroke can reach word wide limits.
(2) peripheral interception stroke:
The periphery of word horizontal, vertical, flatly skimming, to roll over, to carry, point (part), hook (part) etc. draw now, other stroke is to this picture or leave or lean, and interspersed seeing through, this type of stroke belongs to interception stroke.As the slash of " thousand ", " as " right side cross break, horizontal in the perpendicular slash of " skin " and horizontal hook and hook the peripheral stroke of " state ".Interception stroke is divided into local interception and full side interception.The part that local interception stroke is the side of unicursal to word in word plays interception function, as " to " in first horizontal with carry; All interception is that unicursal is all tackled word one side.As the lifting-hook of " arriving ".
Because the inside stroke of word does not need to emphasize to highlight stroke and interception stroke conventionally, therefore above-mentioned periphery highlights stroke, peripheral interception picture referred to as highlighting stroke and interception stroke.
2) font size and use lattice:
Adopting Chinese character form size has difference because stroke length is different with stroke combination situation.With regard to Chinese character size, with left and right width or highly measurement up and down, be divided into extension word, main body character and partly receive word three classes, also can be called large size word, medium size word and small size word, wherein extension word comprises epitaxial part and main part, main body character and partly receive word and only have main part.This kind of dividing mode is to distinguish and write the word of different model and shape be object and principle.
(1) extension word and epitaxial part thereof:
A extension word word wide (height) limit: in principle, spend with wide (height) of the word of the widest (height) in section word, spend for writing lattice wide (height) in novel matts.The outside of block character is divided into four sides up and down, every one or youngster's stroke are towards left and right two directions or a direction or obviously stretch or put towards upper and lower two directions or a direction, reaching or approaching with word word wide or word high limit in a section is extension word, also can be called abduction word or rich exhibition word, large size word, as: " company ", " one ", " blowing ", " the present ".Can push up and reach word stroke wide or word high limit and be generally and highlight stroke.
With regard to extension direction, extension word is divided into horizontal extension word and vertical extension word; With regard to extension degree, extension word is divided into limit extension word and slight extension word, it is limit extension word that the one or both sides of word, three sides, four side stroke end points reach word word wide or word high limit, as " spring ", " my god ", in novel matts, for limit extension word, its limit extension stroke end points should be leaned and writes lattice sideline or border; And by slight extension stroke (interception stroke or highlight stroke), end points is placed in from writing lattice sideline or border a little distance, about the centre position of epi region, as: " rich ", " bucket ", " specially " three words, while writing, the limit extension strokes such as vertical stroke need be leaned and write lattice sideline or border, and will be written to the centre position of epi region as the end points of growing horizontal stroke of slight extension stroke; Stroke or stroke end points in left and right two directions are all slight, receive or under upper left two directions all slight in receipts and have the word of a little distance to belong to slight extension word from word wide limits, as: " toot ", in writing, should or highlight stroke end points by the interception stroke of word both sides and be placed in from writing lattice sideline or border and have a little distance, about the centre position of epi region.In Chinese character, major part belongs to extension word.
The main body of b word and epitaxial part:
For extension word, highlight highlighting part, slight extension word interception stroke or highlighting a little of stroke of stroke if remove limit extension word periphery, the width of the part of institute's surplus is equivalent to the width of following main body character, this part belongs to main part, above-mentioned removed part belongs to the epitaxial part of word, as the top of " China " belongs to main part, the both ends that are wider than main body in long horizontal stroke belong to epitaxial part; Main body character and partly receive word and only have main part, and partly receive word and be narrower than main body character.
(2) main body character:
Every one or youngster's stroke with respect to word wide limits or word high limit obviously in the receipts words that are greater than again word wide limits or word high limit one half-distance be main body character, also can be called interior receipts word or medium size word, as " state ", " field ", " even ".With regard to interior debit Xiang Eryan, main body character is divided into horizontal main body character and vertical main body character, and the wide word that equals main body character width of word belongs to horizontal main body character, as: " state ", " power ", " even " " district " " cutter "; The high word in main body character height of word belongs to vertical main body character, as: " day " " mountain " " six "
" king "; Double corpus word is as little in Chinese character in words such as " field ", " returning ", " saying ".Wide (height) degree of main body character accounts for 66.7% of word wide (height) limit, i.e. wide (height) of main body character degree: word wide (height) limit ≈ 2: 3.Therefore,, in writing, main body character left and right sides end points should be written to or approximately be written to the border, left and right of body region, sideline, left and right or the border of writing lattice.For the novel matts that epi region sign is not set, write with reference to above-mentioned rule.A lot of interception strokes become the outer end stroke of main body character, for example: the lower right side folding picture of " easily ", left side vertical stroke, right side folding picture that " making a noise " " holds high ", the bottom side folding picture of " change ", is the peripheral interception of main body character stroke.
(3) partly receive word: have the width of a small amount of word word or highly account for the half of limit extension word, this class word belongs to half receipts word, as: " moon ", " mouth " " fore-telling ".While writing, be generally written on the centre position of writing lattice vertical edge line and central vertical line 3 by partly receiving word left and right sides end points.
The peripheral dotted line that novel matts is write lattice externally encloses stroke and has played closely marked effect; And played outside guiding function to highlighting stroke, guide it to arrive at and write lattice sideline or border.Especially left and right sides is highlighted the guiding of stroke, played significant anti-overcautious effect; Novel matts is write the interior boundary of the epi region of lattice, for the location of main body character and extension word main part, provides convenience; Novel matts has retained the cross curve of matts, to distribution range only account for write lattice width or height 1/2 and occupy write lattice middle position partly receive word stroke determine, very favourable.Meanwhile, the peripheral dotted line of writing lattice that pastes word or nearly word has played limit control effect to font and stroke, makes the well-balanced harmony of each font size.
Novel matts be extension word main body and epitaxial part, main body character, partly receive the location of word, for showing its folding and unfolding difference, provide a great convenience, especially can fully show that highlighting stroke stretches the characteristic of making widely known, meet Chinese character important feature tight inside but loose outside, free and easy overcautious, not stiff, and there is not the mixed and disorderly property that increases line index, make not only practicality but also attractive in appearance of grid, change all the time and in matts, the folding and unfolding of above-mentioned word or stroke is controlled without guiding is unlimited without reference, cause the not simple and easy inconsistent nonstandard drawback of writing.
Indicate, guiding, limit control be that novel matts is to the peripheral stroke specification writing of Chinese character, unified font with avoid overcautious, show graceful major contribution.
3) divide equally correspondence: matts Zhong Youliangtiao center line anyhow.Moment before writing, in the heart the height of word and width are corresponded to and write in lattice.So, the each several part component of word is suitable, the just well-balanced harmony of writing.
Part word, does not belong to the substantially well-balanced word in four sides.Note having write stroke angle and length according to ruling, just can make barycentre steadiness, natural beauty.
4) stroke reference: stroke angle is the principal element of stroke.Novel matts provides brief and sufficient line of reference and/or reference point to the accurate location of stroke angle.Novel matts is inner and peripherally all possesses with reference to dotted line, for length, angle, the curvature of each position stroke in word determine and stroke midway metamorphosis all provide sufficient with reference to dotted line, while writing, choose nearby line of reference or reference point as a reference.For the inside stroke of word, with reference to central horizontal line 2 and central vertical line 3, for the peripheral stroke of word, with reference to writing the border that lattice sideline or border or end points indicate, comparing property is write respectively.
5) center of gravity of word and novel matts: novel matts is inside and outside with reference to dotted line abundance, and steady Chinese character center of gravity is played a good role.
(1) rolling over picture for the vertical stroke in word, part wants apparent place choose nearby line of reference and write vertically or near vertical.
(2) by perpendicular in word, longly skimming, long right-falling stroke, tiltedly the chief editor such as hook reserves with respect to vertical line in contiguous lattice that gradient is coherent writes, and notes writing foot length degree simultaneously.
(3) draw for corresponding left and right, i.e. long slash and long erecting, as " use "; Perpendicular and perpendicular, as " state ", " mountain "; Tiltedly skim and tiltedly right-falling stroke, as " order ", " people "; Tiltedly skim and long point, as " no ", " little ", except long skim with long perpendicular, note making its picture angle of inclination, left and right suitable while writing.To this class stroke, longitudinal dotted line that reference closes on or oblique line have been considered angle and have been write.
(4) for single character, containing up-down structure word or parts, surround structure, while writing, note making the line of the relevant mid point of stroke and the central point of top and the bottom to be parallel to vertical line in contiguous lattice, or the vertical line of field word line end point composition or write lattice border, as " many ", " pungent ", " portion ", " degree ".
Claims (12)
1. a novel matts, comprise the outer grid (1) of solid line square or the outer grid (1) of solid line rectangle, in outer grid (1), be provided with orthogonal central horizontal line (2) and the central vertical line (3) of dotted line, the intersection point of central authorities' horizontal lines (2) and central vertical line (3) is same point with the central point of outer grid (1), central authorities' horizontal lines (2) are parallel with the horizontal edge of outer grid (1), central authorities' vertical lines (3) are parallel with the vertical edge of outer grid (1), it is characterized in that, make four outer ends of central horizontal line (2) and central vertical line (3) have spacing with outer grid (1), the intersection point of central authorities' horizontal lines (2) and central vertical line (3) equates to the distance of central horizontal line (2) two outer ends, distance to central vertical line (3) two outer ends also equates, central authorities' horizontal lines (2) are equal in length or unequal with central vertical line (3), become novel matts one.
2. novel matts one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central vertical line (3) through central horizontal line (2) two-end-point, for interior matts vertical edge line (4), make the mid point of each vertical edge line and this vertical edge line central horizontal line (2) end points of process be same point, vertical edge line and central vertical line (3) are equal in length, make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central horizontal line (2) through central vertical line (3) two-end-point, for interior matts horizontal edge line (5), make the mid point of each horizontal edge line and this horizontal edge line central vertical line (3) end points of process be same point, horizontal edge line and central horizontal line (2) are equal in length, the interior matts vertical edge line (4) of handing-over and interior matts horizontal edge line (5) are together with central horizontal line (2) successively, central authorities' vertical lines (3) are configured to rectangle or the interior matts of square of dotted line, adopt the outer grid (1) of solid line rectangle, so, in dotted rectangle or square, matts is configured to another kind of novel matts together with the outer grid (1) of solid line rectangle, be called novel matts four.
3. novel matts four according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, use the outer grid (1) of rectangle or foursquare solid line, the center section of the four edges line of described interior matts is removed, remaining four right angles, these four right angles and dotted line central authorities' horizontal lines (2) and central vertical line (3) and solid line rectangle or the outer grid of square (1) are configured to novel matts three.
4. novel matts three according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, remove on eight limits at four described right angles, remaining four summits, these four summits are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, and dotted line central authorities horizontal lines (2) and central vertical line (3) and solid line rectangle or square outer grid (1) are configured to novel matts two.
5. novel matts four according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described outer grid (1) is removed, and only, with rectangle or the interior matts of square of dotted line, is called novel matts five.
6. according to the novel matts described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, described central horizontal line (2) and central vertical line (3) are divided into respectively Central Line's epitaxial part (6) and Central Line's main part (7), make four Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) identical length etc., or upper and lower two Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) equate, left and right two Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) equate; Remove all Central Lines epitaxial parts (6), and indicate respectively the outer end points of former four Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) with four points, these four points are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, and the distance that four points minute are clipped to the end points of Central Line's main part (7) of closing on belongs to Central Line's epitaxial part (6); All the other in grid remain unchanged; Changed by novel matts one above and come grid be called novel matts six, by novel matts two change and come grid be called novel matts seven.
7. novel matts three according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described central horizontal line (2) and central vertical line (3) are divided into respectively Central Line's epitaxial part (6) and Central Line's main part (7), article four, Central Line's epitaxial part (6) identical length etc., or upper and lower two Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) equate, left and right two Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) equate, remove all Central Lines epitaxial parts (6), and in each novel matts, indicate respectively the outer end points of former four Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) with four points, these four points are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, the distance that four points minute are clipped to the end points of Central Line's main part (7) of closing on belongs to Central Line's epitaxial part (6), make the horizontal edge at four right angles in lattice equal in length with central horizontal line (2) epitaxial part, the vertical edge at four right angles is equal in length with central vertical line (3) epitaxial part, all the other are constant, become thus novel matts eight.
8. novel matts four according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described central horizontal line (2) and central vertical line (3) are divided into respectively Central Line's epitaxial part (6) and Central Line's main part (7), article four, Central Line's epitaxial part (6) identical length etc., or upper and lower two Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) equate, left and right two Central Line's epitaxial parts (6) equate; Remove all Central Lines epitaxial parts (6), four outer end points of Central Line's main part (7) are respectively to the vertical range in outer grid (1) sideline of closing on so, become the blank after Central Line's epitaxial part (6) is removed, with this form sign Central Line's epitaxial part (6); Use the outer grid (1) of rectangle or foursquare solid line, in the rectangle of above dotted line by the outer grid (1) of solid line and after changing or square, matts is configured to novel matts nine.
9. novel matts nine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the sideline of described interior matts is divided into respectively sideline epitaxial part (8) and sideline main part (9), article two, equal in length with central horizontal line (2) epitaxial part in room of horizontal edge line epitaxial part (8), two vertical edge line epitaxial parts (8) are equal in length with central vertical line (3) epitaxial part in room; Remove all sidelines epitaxial parts (8), and the summit at four angles of interior matts is arranged respectively to a point as a token of, these four points are shaped as polygon form point or round dot, and the distance that four points minute are clipped to the end points of the sideline main part (9) of closing on belongs to sideline epitaxial part (8); All the other are constant; Become thus novel matts ten.
10. novel matts according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterized in that, the outer grid (1) of described solid line is removed, only use rectangle or the interior matts of square of its dotted line, by novel matts nine change and come pure dotted line matts be called novel matts 11, by novel matts ten change and come pure dotted line matts be called novel matts 12.
11. novel matts nine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the two-end-point of described central horizontal line (2) main part makes to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central vertical line (3) main part, this dotted line belongs to main body lattice vertical line (10), making the mid point of main body lattice vertical line (10) and central horizontal line (2) the main part end points of its process is same point, and main body lattice vertical line (10) is equal in length with central vertical line (3) main part; Make to be respectively parallel to the dotted line of central horizontal line (2) main part through the two-end-point of central vertical line (3) main part, this dotted line belongs to main body lattice horizontal line (11), making the mid point of main body lattice horizontal line (11) and central vertical line (3) the main part end points of its process is same point, and main body lattice horizontal line (11) is equal in length with central horizontal line (2) main part; Successively the main body lattice of handing-over anyhow line be configured to rectangle or the square main body matts (12) of dotted line together with central horizontal line (2) main part, central vertical line (3) main part, so, dotted rectangle or square main body matts (12), be positioned between main body matts (12) and outer grid (1) be rectangle or foursquare dashed rectangle, solid line rectangle or the outer grid of square (1) are configured to novel matts 13 together.
12. according to the using method of the novel matts described in claim 1-11, it is characterized in that: according to hobby, be accustomed to and need etc., to above-mentioned grid, give preferably using, employing follows the prescribed order, incremental, progressively improve use lattice calligraphy practice method, use degree and the poor person of practising handwriting of writing ability for the grasp to characteristic of Chinese character, specifically use step to be:
(1) select one to practise handwriting novel matts two to five;
(2) the exercise some time, understand to highlight in stroke and interception etc. and received the calligraphy knowledge such as stroke, Chinese character main body and extension, after the cognition to stroke and structure and writing ability improve, in novel matts seven to 13, select a kind of use;
(3) continue exercise a period of time, adaptation, perception and writing ability are selected novel matts six after further improving;
(4) further practise a period of time, after using degree and writing ability strong to the grasp of characteristic of Chinese character, the dependence of grid is further obviously reduced, select novel matts one exercise;
Use the stronger person of practising handwriting of degree for the grasp to characteristic of Chinese character, the following step is preferably to use lattice calligraphy practice method:
(1) in novel matts seven to 13, select one to practise handwriting;
(2) the exercise some time, use novel matts six exercises;
(3) continue after exercise a period of time, to little type-word, tackle stroke, highlight the aspect knowledge of Chinese characters such as stroke and further improve after, select novel matts one to do to consolidate exercise;
In conjunction with studying hard calligraphy knowledge, by conscientiously exercise and the raising in above-mentioned several stages, writing level is inevitable repeatedly be produced by the qualitative leap that runs up to of measuring, until can expertly write out after specification and even beautiful Chinese character, just can depart from the lattice writing Chinese characters of practising handwriting.
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| WO2018105203A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 株式会社スプリックス | Dictation learning support system, dictation learning support server, dictation learning support device, dictation learning support method and dictation learning support program |
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