CN103988673A - Planting method of vine legume crops - Google Patents
Planting method of vine legume crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988673A CN103988673A CN201410210718.3A CN201410210718A CN103988673A CN 103988673 A CN103988673 A CN 103988673A CN 201410210718 A CN201410210718 A CN 201410210718A CN 103988673 A CN103988673 A CN 103988673A
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- vine
- supporting frames
- bracing frame
- cropland
- legume crops
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of vine legume crops. The method includes the steps of cropland preparation, seeding, framework building and vine lifting, wherein the cropland is prepared to be in a tortoise back shape, two lines in every bed are seeded in the seeding process, and supporting frames are erected on the bed faces of the cropland. The method is characterized in that in the cropland preparation process, the ratio between the border width and the trench width is controlled to be 1:1, the supporting frames are erected to be in a big-end-up V shape, a transverse rod is transversely bundled to the position where the supporting frames are crossed, and after vine growth of the vine legume crops, vines are led to the roots of the supporting frames and are wound along the supporting frames to grow upwards. As the supporting frames are arranged to be in the V shape, the vines of the legume crops form a flat and wide growth face on the frames, the largest lighting area of the crops is achieved, and the yield of the vine legume crops can be remarkably increased. After the trench width is increased, the ventilation condition of the field is effectively improved, the frequency of occurrence of plant diseases is decreased, and at the same time, the vine legume crops can be picked conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting type of the legume crop that overgrows, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
The class of overgrowing crop is generally legume vegetables, and its production process need to be carried out built, makes that its stem is climing can be wound around upwards growth along bracing frame, realize high-yield culturing.In existing culture technique scheme, 1.2 meters of furrow face widths and furrow width are 0.4 meter conventionally, and furrow face width is 3:1 left and right with furrow width ratio, utilize two bamboo poles as support bar, at a wider furrow face, plant two row seedlings, with bamboo pole, be barricaded as " herringbone " as shown in Figure 2, its pin is inserted in the both sides of furrow face.In such planting type, because the angle of bracing frame is little, the stem of crop is climing to climb up along pole, forms a comparatively vertical sensitive surface, and the photosynthesis area of crop is less, yields poorly; Meanwhile, under this built mode, crop branches and tendrils concentrate within the scope of small space, ventilate, light transmission is poor, increased field humidity, increase disease and endanger; Its three, after hanging under beanpod, be distributed in the bracing frame of furrow face, very inconvenient when harvester stands in and plucks beanpod in ditch.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existing in prior art, of the present inventionly provide a kind of and can improve crop light-receiving area, reduce disease, and convenient technical scheme of plucking.The present invention realizes by following manner: the planting type of a kind of legume crop that overgrows: the whole ground, sowing, built, the lifting up of vines process that comprise milpa, first milpa is made to turtleback shape, the every drill seeding two row during sowing, the furrow face of milpa is set up bracing frame: it is characterized in that, during whole ground of milpa, control furrow are wide to be compared for 1:1 with furrow width, described bracing frame is barricaded as up big and down small " V " font, the infall of bracing frame is laterally tied up a cross bar, the legume crop that overgrows take out climing after, by the climing bracing frame base portion that causes of stem, make it along bracing frame, be wound around upwards growth nearby.
The present invention is by changing the set-up mode of original support bar into up big and down small " V " font, make the tendril of legume be wound around upwards growth of support bar, along with complicated and confused growth, aufwuchsplate progressively extends to the top of ditch from the top of furrow, form the aufwuchsplate of a comparatively flat wide cut, make the light-receiving area of crop reach maximum.The increase of light-receiving area, can significantly improve the output of the legume of overgrowing; Meanwhile, the ventilation condition of wide ditch is good, has reduced field relative moisture; Can reduce the generation of disease; Its three, during harvesting, people may stand under the frame in ditch and plucks, and has alleviated the labour intensity while plucking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is traditional built planting type schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is built planting type schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The overgrow planting type of legume crop, first goes out cultivating bed 2 and ditch 3 in the ratio of 0.8 meter of furrow 2 face width and ditch 3 wide 0.8 meter (1:1) is whole, and the furrow face of furrow 2 is made to turtleback shape.The every drill seeding two row during sowing, seedling starts to take out when climing sets up bracing frame 1 at furrow 2 faces.
Bracing frame 1 is barricaded as up big and down small " V " font as shown in Figure 1, and support raw material can be used little tree skill or bamboo bar, and rugosity should be selected diameter 2-3cm, and length is that 250cm is (being advisable of beanpod that can pluck top with people).At the infall of 1 liang of bar of bracing frame, tie up a cross bar 4, each the single bracing frame 1 on 2 of furrow is connected, strengthen the strength and stability of bracing frame 1.
The cultivation management of crop is identical with the common mode of production.
Crop take out climing after, by climing bracing frame 1 base portion that causes of stem, make its stem spread upwards growth of bracing frame 1 nearby, finally in bracing frame 1 upper end, form the aufwuchsplate of a comparatively open and flat wide cut.Like this, when crop is ripe, the top of the lower vermicelli of mellow fruit (beanpod) in ditch 3, very convenient people's harvesting.
Claims (1)
1. the overgrow planting type of legume crop, the whole ground, sowing, built, the lifting up of vines process that comprise milpa, first milpa is made to turtleback shape, the every drill seeding two row during sowing, the furrow face of milpa is set up bracing frame: it is characterized in that, during whole ground of milpa, control furrow are wide to be compared for 1:1 with furrow width, described bracing frame is barricaded as up big and down small " V " font, the infall of bracing frame is laterally tied up a cross bar, the legume crop that overgrows take out climing after, by the climing bracing frame base portion that causes of stem, make it along bracing frame, be wound around upwards growth nearby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410210718.3A CN103988673A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Planting method of vine legume crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410210718.3A CN103988673A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Planting method of vine legume crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103988673A true CN103988673A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410210718.3A Pending CN103988673A (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Planting method of vine legume crops |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN103988673A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724222A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable and fruit growing system |
| CN113711866A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | Inverted-herringbone-shaped tomato frame building and pruning method |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2159536C1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-27 | Муниципальное унитарное предприятие "Поклонная Гора" | Method of planting flower crops on slopes and slants |
| KR100758538B1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-09-13 | 유영실 | Gardening method enjoyment plant's and thereof display stand |
| KR100835675B1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-06-09 | 배흥섭 | Method for planting chunk of clover of shoulder of the road |
| CN101233809A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 覃秀菊 | Method for setting tea tree nursery garden seedbed |
| CN101361439A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江大东吴药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of sweetautumn clematis |
| CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN103262748A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南麓山天然植物制药有限公司 | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests |
-
2014
- 2014-05-19 CN CN201410210718.3A patent/CN103988673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2159536C1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2000-11-27 | Муниципальное унитарное предприятие "Поклонная Гора" | Method of planting flower crops on slopes and slants |
| KR100835675B1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-06-09 | 배흥섭 | Method for planting chunk of clover of shoulder of the road |
| KR100758538B1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-09-13 | 유영실 | Gardening method enjoyment plant's and thereof display stand |
| CN101233809A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 覃秀菊 | Method for setting tea tree nursery garden seedbed |
| CN101361439A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江大东吴药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of sweetautumn clematis |
| CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN103262748A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南麓山天然植物制药有限公司 | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张世发等: "山地四季豆栽培管理技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724222A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable and fruit growing system |
| CN113711866A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 云南农业大学 | Inverted-herringbone-shaped tomato frame building and pruning method |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |