CN103975685A - Novel peanut harvester - Google Patents
Novel peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975685A CN103975685A CN201410142441.5A CN201410142441A CN103975685A CN 103975685 A CN103975685 A CN 103975685A CN 201410142441 A CN201410142441 A CN 201410142441A CN 103975685 A CN103975685 A CN 103975685A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- longitudinal axis
- perching knife
- transmission band
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel peanut harvester. A scraper knife is arranged at the front end of an inclined frame strut; a main transmission band is arranged on the rear part of the scraper knife; a roller is arranged on the exterior of an inner roller shaft at the upper end of the main transmission band; a spring compacting machine is arranged between the upper part of the roller and the horizontal frame strut and is opposite to the roller; the spring compacting machine and the roller are combined into a soil crashing device; a moveable sieve is connected with the rear end of the soil crashing device; the left side of the inner roller shaft is connected with the left side of the moveable sieve through a swinging rod; a longitudinal shaft 1 is welded between the upper part of the scraper knife and a vertical frame strut; seedling separators are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal shaft 1; a chain wheel 1 is arranged on the outer side of the right-side seedling separator and is connected with an outer chain wheel on a main power output shaft; a longitudinal shaft 2 is arranged at the front end of the longitudinal shaft 1; an auxiliary transmission band is arranged between the longitudinal shaft 2 and a longitudinal shaft 3 on a second-layer horizontal frame strut. The novel peanut harvester is used for solving the problems of peanut burying, peanut falling, transmission band blocking, incomplete separation of peanut seedling fruit and soil, peanut breaking and the like, during a peanut harvesting process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of harvester for peanut, is particularly designed with " v " type perching knife, auxiliary transmission band and the combination of main transport tape of recessed sword type, and the new-type harvester for peanut of the moving sieve that soil embarks on journey is removed in the soil crushing device of cylinder and packer combination and connection.
Background technology
Designed novel peanut harvesting machine develops rapidly as a kind of emerging agricultural machinery, and he can scoop up peanut seedling fruit and one, soil, through hack, tremble soil, thereby peanut seedling really and soil separate and reach results object; Although harvester for peanut had very much progress through improvement repeatedly in recent years, the reaping machine complex structure that some are novel, price is high, in reality, be difficult to promote, in results process, also there are in addition a lot of problems, as fall fruit, bury fruit, transport tape blocks up, broken fruit, soil separate clean, mulching film peanut plastic film and fall into soil and pollute with peanut, results speed is excessively slow, do not embark on journey after receipts etc.; These problems all can affect the result of use of harvester for peanut, also have influence on the development of whole peanut industry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: in harvesting peanut process, can not bury fruit, fall that fruit is few, transport tape does not block up, peanut seedling fruit with native separate clean, not broken fruit, and peanut seedling fruit can be put into row, results simultaneously mulch film also can be packed up simultaneously, avoid soil pollution, results speed is fast, frame is stressed evenly, stable working, compact conformation, the new-type harvester for peanut of one that cost is low.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention is design like this: the frame that it is mainly made up of two-layer crossbearer and oblique frame etc., transmission system, seedling separating device, perching knife, transport tape, soil crushing device, moving screen banks becomes, it is characterized in that: the front end at frame (1) diagonal brace is equipped with perching knife (2), perching knife (2) rear portion arranges main transport tape (3), axle (14) peripheral hardware one cylinder (4) in the cylinder of main transport tape (3) upper end, between cylinder (4) upper stand stull, establish spring packer (5) relative with cylinder (4), synthesize soil crushing device, soil crushing device rear end connects moving sieve (6), in cylinder, on the left of axle (14), passing on left fork with moving sieve (6) axle is connected, between the perpendicular support of perching knife (2) upper stand (1), weld a longitudinal axis 1 (7), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) two ends are provided with seedling separating device (12), and seedling separating device outside in right side is provided with sprocket wheel 1 and is connected with the outer sprocket wheel on active force output shaft (9), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) front end arranges the longitudinal axis 2 (8), between the longitudinal axis 3 (10) in the longitudinal axis 2 (8) and the stull of the frame second layer, is provided with auxiliary transmission band (11).
Described spring packer (5) is cylindrical, the packer axle (15) at You Qi center and be welded on the jack-post (51) on packer axle (15) and be welded on sleeve (52) on spring packer crossbearer (53) composition, jack-post (51) gos deep in sleeve (52), jack-post (51) and sleeve (52) overcoat have spring (55), and crossbearer (53) is wrapped with rubber strip (54).
Crossbearer (53), sleeve (52) and the jack-post (51) of described spring packer are set to 3-5 group.
Described seedling separating device (12) is discoid, is welded on the longitudinal axis 1 (7) both sides, and edge is provided with 3-6 group crescent shape seedling-distributing tooth (121).
Described perching knife (2) is " V " type perching knife of recessed sword type, and perching knife (2) both sides are provided with backplate (21).
The zone face of described main transport tape is made up of the band iron of 2-6cm, is welded with the square steel of 1.5-3.5cm in the middle of band iron, and the spacing between band iron is 1-3cm.
Described auxiliary transmission band zone face is made up of the pipe of 2-6cm, and the spacing between pipe is 2-6cm, and auxiliary transmission band and main transport tape are between the upper and lower apart from being 5-15cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: it is that a kind of new-type peanut shovel digs reaping machine, the use of seedling separating device prevents that peanut seedling is wound around, also play and separate seedlings or planting, the effect that clear seedling scratches mulch film, " V " type perching knife of recessed sword type, can reduce soil-entering resistance, perching knife both sides are provided with backplate, peanut under shovel is connected to seedling band soil and mulch film is all transferred to transport tape, avoid losing really in soil, lose mulch film, the promotion that auxiliary transmission band and main transport tape are strong the transmission of peanut, avoid the problem of blocking up in transmitting procedure, the equally spaced reasonable setting of transport tape zone face band iron and square steel, make transmission stronger, strengthen the native ability of leaking, avoid transmitting procedure to lose fruit, remaining large clod and be bonded at soil on peanut and root by spring packer and cylinder to stone roller, spring packer has retractility, in the process of pulverizing large clod, not only avoid the injury to peanut, and can avoid the brick carrying in soil, the injury of the hard thing such as stone to machine part, last peanut seedling fruit enters the moving sieve of " V " type and again the hack in peanut seedling fruit is dialled and missed the harvest operation of having aligned.Therefore separate cleaner.And present harvester for peanut does not have that these repeatedly break ground, hack and separator, the results that it just cannot totally not fall peanut from soil out, although the hack of having installed having rolls, but it does not have mounting spring packer and cylinder to grinding the soil crushing device forming, be easy to peanut to grind, encounter hard thing machinery and easily damage, results effect is very bad.Therefore this harvester for peanut is a kind of novel break ground Novel designed novel peanut harvesting machine of hack of brute force that has, and it can under any circumstance reach desirable results object.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is spring packer structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 4 is seedling separating device structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 5 is perching knife structural representation of the present invention
In figure: 1, frame, 2, perching knife, 3, main transport tape, 4, cylinder, 5, spring packer, 6, moving sieve, 7, the longitudinal axis 1,8, the longitudinal axis 2,9, active force output shaft, 10, the longitudinal axis 3,11, auxiliary transmission band, 12, seedling separating device, 13, connection suspension Xiao, 14, drum shaft, 15, packer axle, 16, BOGEY WHEEL, 51, jack-post, 52, sleeve, 53, crossbearer, 54, rubber strip, 55, spring.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, new-type harvester for peanut of the present invention is equipped with perching knife (2) at the front end of frame (1) diagonal brace, perching knife (2) rear portion arranges main transport tape (3), main transport tape (3) upper end line shaft peripheral hardware one cylinder (4), in cylinder (4) upper stand stull, establish spring packer (5) relative with cylinder (4), synthesize soil crushing device, soil crushing device rear end connects moving sieve (6), and drum shaft 14 left sides pass on left fork with moving sieve (6) axle and are connected; Between the perpendicular support of perching knife (2) upper stand (1), weld a longitudinal axis 1 (7), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) two ends are provided with seedling separating device (12), and seedling separating device outside in right side is provided with sprocket wheel 1 and is connected with the outer sprocket wheel on active force output shaft (9); The longitudinal axis 1 (7) front end arranges the longitudinal axis 2 (8), between the longitudinal axis 3 (10) in the longitudinal axis 2 (8) and the stull of the frame second layer, is provided with auxiliary transmission band (11).The course of work of this new-type harvester for peanut is: perching knife 2 falls to burying, tractor is connected with connection suspension Xiao 13 on body frame 1 by linking arm, power take-off drives the power take-off 9 on change gear case to rotate by Cardan shaft, drive inside and outside two gears on power take-off 9 to rotate, thereby drive the longitudinal axis 3, chain pitch wheel on cylinder 4 and the longitudinal axis 1 rotates, inside and outside chain pitch wheel on the longitudinal axis 3 rotates by chain-driving spring packer 5 and auxiliary transmission band 11, the main transport tape 3 of gear driven on cylinder rotates, thereby make then to sieve 6 soil is missed through " V " is moving falling into the moving sieve 6 of " v " type after grinding the clear soil of secondary through cylinder 4 and spring packer 5 after main transport tape 3 and the clear soil of auxiliary transmission band 11 through the separate seedlings or planting peanut seedling that fallen by perching knife 2 shovels after soil clearly of seedling separating device 12, remaining peanut seedling fruit is arranged in rows, complete harvest operation.
These facility mainly complete the shovel of peanut moving, broken fall geotechnological order, remove from and manually stick up plane manual labor, efficiency is high, productivity ratio is 4-8 mu/time, can reduce results expense more than 50%.Gather in the crops effectively, utilization percent reaches more than 98.96%, and percentage of damage is lower than 2%, rear operation---lifting up of vines, trembles soil, lay, shipment etc. by manually completing.In operation process, it is climing upper that mulch film is retained in fruit, is not scattered, and can, after harvesting peanut, when slack season, by the residual mulch film of climing upper recovery, can make so the residual mulch film rate of recovery reach more than 98%.This invention, simple in structure, production efficiency is high, utilization percent is high, percentage of damage is low practical, reduced investment, easily implements, and is suitable for peasant household and purchases use, declares in popularization.
Claims (7)
1. a new-type harvester for peanut, the frame mainly being formed by two-layer crossbearer and oblique frame etc., transmission system, seedling separating device, perching knife, transport tape, soil crushing device, moving screen banks becomes, it is characterized in that: the front end at frame (1) diagonal brace is equipped with perching knife (2), perching knife (2) rear portion arranges main transport tape (3), axle (14) peripheral hardware one cylinder (4) in the cylinder of main transport tape (3) upper end, between cylinder (4) upper stand stull, establish spring packer (5) relative with cylinder (4), synthesize soil crushing device, soil crushing device rear end connects moving sieve (6), in cylinder, on the left of axle (14), passing on left fork with moving sieve (6) axle is connected, between the perpendicular support of perching knife (2) upper stand (1), weld a longitudinal axis 1 (7), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) two ends are provided with seedling separating device (12), and seedling separating device outside in right side is provided with sprocket wheel 1 and is connected with the outer sprocket wheel on active force output shaft (9), the longitudinal axis 1 (7) front end arranges the longitudinal axis 2 (8), between the longitudinal axis 3 (10) in the longitudinal axis 2 (8) and the stull of the frame second layer, is provided with auxiliary transmission band (11).
2. spring packer according to claim 1 (5) is cylindrical, the packer axle (15) at You Qi center and be welded on the jack-post (51) on packer axle (15) and be welded on sleeve (52) on spring packer crossbearer (53) composition, jack-post (51) gos deep in sleeve (52), jack-post (51) and sleeve (52) overcoat have spring (55), and crossbearer (53) is wrapped with rubber strip (54).
3. the crossbearer of spring packer according to claim 2 (53), sleeve (52) and jack-post (51) are set to 3-5 group.
4. seedling separating device according to claim 1 (12) is discoid, is welded on the longitudinal axis 1 (7) both sides, and edge is provided with 3-6 group crescent shape seedling-distributing tooth (121).
5. perching knife according to claim 1 (2) is " V " type perching knife of recessed sword type, and perching knife (2) both sides are provided with backplate (21).
6. the zone face of main transport tape according to claim 1 (3) is made up of the band iron of 2-6cm, is welded with the square steel of 1.5-3.5cm in the middle of band iron, and the spacing between band iron is 1-3cm.
7. auxiliary transmission band according to claim 1 (11) zone face is made up of the pipe of 2-6cm, and the spacing between pipe is 2-6cm, and auxiliary transmission band (11) and main transport tape (3) are between the upper and lower apart from being 5-15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142441.5A CN103975685A (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Novel peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142441.5A CN103975685A (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Novel peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975685A true CN103975685A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51268064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142441.5A Pending CN103975685A (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Novel peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975685A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3842915A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-22 | A Henry | Bean harvesting machine and method |
| US4172500A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-10-30 | Smith Palmer L | Loose peanut pick-up attachment for a peanut combine |
| CN103081630A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 彭华伟 | Peanut shoveling machine |
| CN203353143U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-25 | 董昌义 | Knapsack type one-step peanut picking, cleaning and storing combine harvester |
| CN203884202U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-10-22 | 董昌义 | Novel peanut harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201410142441.5A patent/CN103975685A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3842915A (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1974-10-22 | A Henry | Bean harvesting machine and method |
| US4172500A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-10-30 | Smith Palmer L | Loose peanut pick-up attachment for a peanut combine |
| CN103081630A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 彭华伟 | Peanut shoveling machine |
| CN203353143U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-25 | 董昌义 | Knapsack type one-step peanut picking, cleaning and storing combine harvester |
| CN203884202U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-10-22 | 董昌义 | Novel peanut harvester |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203152012U (en) | Long-stalk medicinal herb combine harvester | |
| CN203537830U (en) | Packed type potato combined harvester | |
| CN204518468U (en) | Towed Multifunctional potato combined harvester | |
| CN104396424B (en) | Self-propelled duplicate rows carrot combined harvester | |
| CN203523324U (en) | Underground plant rootstock harvesting machine | |
| CN213368556U (en) | Agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture | |
| CN202603156U (en) | Residual-film mulching-film combine harvester | |
| CN103918396B (en) | Seedling fruit laying device and the harvester for peanut with this seedling fruit laying device | |
| CN103125159A (en) | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films | |
| CN203884202U (en) | Novel peanut harvester | |
| CN204408945U (en) | Self-propelled duplicate rows carrot combined harvester | |
| CN103430684A (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN206402710U (en) | A kind of weeder | |
| CN203608521U (en) | Chain type potato plastic film residue recycling machine | |
| CN206948830U (en) | A kind of damaged film gathering baler | |
| CN103004360B (en) | Stubble removing and remained film recovering machine | |
| CN107197652A (en) | A kind of potato gathers in seeder | |
| CN107683645A (en) | A kind of efficient loosening device of agricultural planting | |
| CN203984907U (en) | A kind of remained surface film recovering apparatus | |
| RU2579274C1 (en) | Digger-swather for harvesting topinambur tubers | |
| CN207573920U (en) | A kind of potato picker | |
| CN203407198U (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN103975685A (en) | Novel peanut harvester | |
| CN204929568U (en) | A kind of potato remained surface film recovering apparatus | |
| CN103355049A (en) | Intercropped garlic digging machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20170517 |