CN103966958B - A kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike - Google Patents

A kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103966958B
CN103966958B CN201410197660.3A CN201410197660A CN103966958B CN 103966958 B CN103966958 B CN 103966958B CN 201410197660 A CN201410197660 A CN 201410197660A CN 103966958 B CN103966958 B CN 103966958B
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asphalt
railway spike
energy dissipating
base energy
asphalt base
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CN103966958A (en
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李相国
刘卓霖
王冠东
熊建文
谭洪波
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike. Its bottom surface is the circle of diameter 100-150mm, high 20-40mm, and upper surface is circular arc shape; The bitumen aggregate ratio of asphalt is 5%��7%, and wherein trevira accounts for 0.3��0.5wt%, and ore deposit powder accounts for 6��12wt%; The pitch adopted is the one in SBS, SBR, EVA, PE modifying asphalt class; The diameter adopting trevira is 15-50um, and length is 6-9mm, and tensile strength is greater than 500Mpa, and fusing point is greater than 250 DEG C. Material therefor of the present invention not only can not affect vehicle run stability, and the railway spike that slows down material used is that asphalt has certain shaping and snappiness, facts have proved the intensity that can not affect vehicle safety parts, and the vision presented is remarkably productive, forced controlling speed effect is remarkable.

Description

A kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, it relates to the material technology of a kind of traffic facilities, it is specifically related to a kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike.
Background technology
Along with increasing and the quickening of modern people's rhythm of life of the vehicles, traffic safety problem is more and more serious, therefore in order to effective control lines vehicle speed, road accident rate is reduced, it is often necessary to the object that some forced deceleration facilities reach restriction road speed is installed on road surface.
Forced deceleration facility conventional at present is deceleration strip and vibrations graticule mainly, and wherein deceleration strip comprises cast steel deceleration strip and speed-reducing rubber band. The control effect of these two kinds of deceleration strips is obvious, but also there is certain problem, such as cast steel deceleration strip use cost height, and use for a long time can be pressed into road surface, deceleration decreased effectiveness, not only weather resistance is strong for speed-reducing rubber band, and leaves over, after destroying, the steel nail got off and vehicle tyre can be caused damage. Vibrations graticule is relatively remarkable to the control effect of small-sized vehicle, however for cart particularly high capacity waggon substantially there is no effect. Except above-mentioned two kinds of deceleration measures the most common, the deceleration railway spike material of current motorway also has concrete, epoxy resin. Concrete deceleration railway spike has the features such as intensity height, not easily distortion, but the snappiness of concrete railway spike is poor, and the destruction of driving tire and road surface is bigger; Epoxy resin-matrix railway spike snappiness is better, but non-refractory, about 50 DEG C just start softening transform, but noon in summer, expressway surface temperature can reach more than 60 DEG C, and epoxy resin-matrix railway spike is meeting gross distortion under the rolling of vehicle, loses deceleration effect. Therefore, designing one can either make dolly run at a low speed, it is also possible to the forced deceleration facility allowing cart low gear low speed pass through is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is durable in use that the object of the invention is to relate to one, and road pavement and driving threaten deceleration railway spike that is little and that slow down effective to various vehicle energy dissipating and its preparation method. Its production and construction technique is simple, cheap, is easy to change, can be widely used in the middle of common road and high-grade highway.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike, its bottom surface is the circle of diameter 100-150mm, high 20-40mm, and upper surface is circular arc shape;
The bitumen aggregate ratio of described asphalt is 5%��7%, wherein trevira accounts for 0.3��0.5wt%, ore deposit powder accounts for 6��12wt%, and the maximum particle diameter that described asphalt gathers materials is 9.5mm, mass percent at different levels is: what particle diameter was less than 0.075mm accounts for 0-15%, 1-6% is accounted between 0.075 0.15mm, 2-9% is accounted between 0.15 0.3mm, 3-13% is accounted between 0.3 0.6mm, 4-18% is accounted between 0.6 1.18mm, 3-33% is accounted between 1.18 2.36mm, 25-75% is accounted between 2.36 4.75mm, 0-10% is accounted between 4.75 9.5mm.
By such scheme, the pitch that described asphalt adopts is the one in SBS, SBR, EVA, PE modifying asphalt class.
By such scheme, the diameter of described trevira is 15-50um, and length is 6-9mm, and tensile strength is greater than 500Mpa, and fusing point is greater than 250 DEG C.
By such scheme, described ore deposit powder is limestone dust, can by the sieve aperture of 0.075mm.
By such scheme, the described coarse aggregate in asphalt is the one in basalt or diabase.
By such scheme, the described fine aggregate in asphalt is limestone aggregate chips.
By such scheme, described railway spike upper surface is coated with light reflecting material.
The installation of the present invention does not need boring, directly adopts high-performance adhesive to bond. Road surface, location for paste should be dry, clean, without silt, water, grease, dirt. And blow only (clean with acetone brush again) bigger depression place available railway spike glue with pressurized air and repair smooth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following major advantage:
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike provided by the present invention, it is strong that officer not only vibrates sense, proves that the vision that it presents is remarkably productive in practice, and forced controlling speed effect is remarkable.
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike provided by the present invention not only can not affect vehicle run stability, and the railway spike that slows down material used is that asphalt has certain shaping and snappiness, can not affect the intensity of vehicle safety parts.
The asphalt not only intensity height that asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike provided by the present invention adopts, resistance to elevated temperatures is good, and long service life.
The preparation method of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike provided by the present invention is simple, with low cost, is easy to install and change, and can not road pavement damage.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, illustrate the content of the present invention further below in conjunction with example, but the content of the present invention is not limited only to example below.
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike of the present invention, its bottom surface is the circle of diameter 100-150mm, high 20-40mm, and upper surface is circular arc shape. The bitumen aggregate ratio of asphalt is 5%��7%, and wherein trevira accounts for 0.3��0.5wt%, and ore deposit powder accounts for 6��12wt%, it is determined that grading limit is as shown in the table.
The present invention's railway spike material used that slows down is that asphalt has certain shaping and snappiness, can not affect the intensity of vehicle safety parts. Proving in practice, it is strong that officer not only vibrates sense, and vision is remarkably productive, and forced controlling speed effect is remarkable. Preparation process is simple, with low cost, is easy to install and change, and can not road pavement damage.
The pitch that asphalt adopts is the one in SBS, SBR, EVA, PE modifying asphalt class.
The diameter of trevira used is 15-50um, and length is 6-9mm, and tensile strength is greater than 500Mpa, and fusing point is greater than 250 DEG C.
Ore deposit used powder is limestone dust, can by the sieve aperture of 0.075mm.
Coarse aggregate in asphalt used is the one in basalt or diabase.
Fine aggregate in asphalt used is limestone aggregate chips.
Described railway spike upper surface is coated with light reflecting material. Can be the molten graticule material of heat can also be refletorized paint.
Embodiment 1
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike and being made up of following raw material:
Pitch 62kg, gather materials (comprising coarse aggregate and fine aggregate) 890kg, trevira 3.717kg, ore deposit powder 110kg. Its medium pitch is SBS modifying asphalt, and coarse aggregate is basalt, and the screen sizing that table 1 is mineral aggregate joins reckoner.
Table 1
The preparation process of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike is as follows:
Measured for above-mentioned title each raw material is pressed the sequential feeds of coarse aggregate �� fine aggregate �� trevira �� pitch �� ore deposit powder, then carries out mixing conjunction according to " asphalt pavement construction technical specifications ", obtain described asphalt.
By above-mentioned asphalt, then marshal piece is made according to JTGE20-2011 " highway asphalt and asphalt experiment specification ", two-sided respectively hit real 50 times, compaction temperature is 155 DEG C, recording above-mentioned asphalt Ma Xieer experiment performance voidage is 3.7%, Marshall stability is 13.7kN, and flow valuve is 37.5mm, and pitch saturation ratio is 78.0%.
By above-mentioned asphalt in grinding tool shaping, two-sided respectively hit real 25 times.
By the deceleration railway spike spraying refletorized paint after the above-mentioned demoulding, putting into constant temperature (20 DEG C) environment maintenance 24 hours, obtaining 1d ultimate compression strength is 43.2MPa, and fracture toughness property is 2200J/m2Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike.
Embodiment 2
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike and being made up of following raw material:
Pitch 67kg, gather materials (comprising coarse aggregate and fine aggregate) 880kg, trevira 4.268kg, ore deposit powder 120kg. Its medium pitch is SBS modifying asphalt, and coarse aggregate is basalt, and the screen sizing that table 2 is mineral aggregate joins reckoner.
Table 2
The preparation process of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike is as follows:
Measured for above-mentioned title each raw material is mixed conjunction by the sequential feeds of coarse aggregate �� fine aggregate �� trevira �� pitch �� ore deposit powder, then carries out mixing conjunction according to " asphalt pavement construction technical specifications ", obtain described asphalt.
By above-mentioned asphalt, then marshal piece is made according to JTGE20-2011 " highway asphalt and asphalt experiment specification ", two-sided respectively hit real 50 times, compaction temperature is 155 DEG C, recording above-mentioned asphalt Ma Xieer experiment performance voidage is 3.2%, Marshall stability is 14.8kN, and flow valuve is 48.7mm, and pitch saturation ratio is 84.0%.
By above-mentioned asphalt in grinding tool shaping, two-sided respectively hit real 25 times.
By the deceleration railway spike spraying refletorized paint after the above-mentioned demoulding, putting into constant temperature (20 DEG C) environment maintenance 24 hours, obtaining 1d ultimate compression strength is 42.7MPa, and fracture toughness property is 2100J/m2Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike.
Embodiment 3
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike and being made up of following raw material:
Pitch 65kg, gather materials (comprising coarse aggregate and fine aggregate) 900kg, trevira 4.047kg, ore deposit powder 100kg. Its medium pitch is SBR modifying asphalt, and coarse aggregate is diabase, and the screen sizing that table 3 is mineral aggregate joins reckoner.
Table 3
The preparation process of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike is as follows:
Measured for above-mentioned title each raw material is pressed the sequential feeds of coarse aggregate �� fine aggregate �� trevira �� pitch �� ore deposit powder, then carries out mixing conjunction according to " asphalt pavement construction technical specifications ", obtain described asphalt.
By above-mentioned asphalt, then marshal piece is made according to JTGE20-2011 " highway asphalt and asphalt experiment specification ", two-sided respectively hit real 50 times, compaction temperature is 155 DEG C, recording above-mentioned asphalt Ma Xieer experiment performance voidage is 3.4%, Marshall stability is 14.6kN, and flow valuve is 43.2mm, and pitch saturation ratio is 80.0%.
By above-mentioned asphalt in grinding tool shaping, two-sided respectively hit real 25 times.
By the deceleration railway spike spraying refletorized paint after the above-mentioned demoulding, putting into constant temperature (20 DEG C) environment maintenance 24 hours, obtaining 1d ultimate compression strength is 41.4MPa, and fracture toughness property is 2140J/m2Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike.
Embodiment 4
Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike and being made up of following raw material:
Pitch 58kg, gather materials (comprising coarse aggregate and fine aggregate) 910kg, trevira 4.232kg, ore deposit powder 90kg. Its medium pitch is SBR modifying asphalt, and coarse aggregate is basalt, and the screen sizing that table 4 is mineral aggregate joins reckoner.
Table 4
The preparation process of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike is as follows:
Measured for above-mentioned title each raw material is pressed the sequential feeds of coarse aggregate �� fine aggregate �� trevira �� pitch �� ore deposit powder, then carries out mixing conjunction according to " asphalt pavement construction technical specifications ", obtain described asphalt.
By above-mentioned asphalt, then marshal piece is made according to " JTGE20-2011 highway asphalt and asphalt experiment specification ", two-sided respectively hit real 50 times, compaction temperature is 155 DEG C, recording above-mentioned asphalt Ma Xieer experiment performance voidage is 3.8%, Marshall stability is 12.8kN, and flow valuve is 30.3mm, and pitch saturation ratio is 76.4%.
By above-mentioned asphalt in grinding tool shaping, two-sided respectively hit real 25 times.
By the deceleration railway spike spraying refletorized paint after the above-mentioned demoulding, putting into constant temperature (20 DEG C) environment maintenance 24 hours, obtaining 1d ultimate compression strength is 40.2MPa, and fracture toughness property is 2000J/m2Asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike.

Claims (7)

1. an asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike, it is characterised in that bottom surface is the circle of diameter 100-150mm, high 20-40mm, and upper surface is circular arc shape;
The bitumen aggregate ratio of described asphalt is 5%��7%, and wherein trevira accounts for 0.3��0.5wt%, and ore deposit powder accounts for 6��12wt%; The described asphalt maximum particle diameter gathered materials used is 9.5mm, mass percent at different levels is: what particle diameter was less than 0.075mm accounts for 0-15%, 1-6% is accounted between 0.075 0.15mm, 2-9% is accounted between 0.15 0.3mm, account for 3-13% between 0.3 0.6mm, between 0.6 1.18mm, account for 4-18%, between 1.18 2.36mm, account for 3-33%, account for 25-75% between 2.36 4.75mm, between 4.75 9.5mm, account for 0-10%.
2. asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pitch that described asphalt adopts is the one in SBS, SBR, EVA, PE modifying asphalt class.
3. asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described trevira is 15-50um, and length is 6-9mm, and tensile strength is greater than 500Mpa, and fusing point is greater than 250 DEG C.
4. asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ore deposit powder is limestone dust, can by the sieve aperture of 0.075mm.
5. asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described coarse aggregate in asphalt is the one in basalt or diabase.
6. asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described fine aggregate in asphalt is limestone aggregate chips.
7. asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described railway spike upper surface is coated with light reflecting material.
CN201410197660.3A 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 A kind of asphalt base energy dissipating deceleration railway spike Expired - Fee Related CN103966958B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105293997A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 武汉理工大学 Asphalt concrete deceleration strip material as well as preparation method and construction technology thereof
CN113772997B (en) * 2021-08-05 2022-07-15 山东高速工程建设集团有限公司 Asphalt concrete and construction method of asphalt concrete pavement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2398328Y (en) * 1999-12-23 2000-09-27 徐州天能橡胶粉有限公司 Safety bumper
CN2446155Y (en) * 2000-09-29 2001-09-05 柳永萍 Rubber speed reducing ridge
CN2522463Y (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-11-27 上海田源交通设施有限公司 Hard elastomer speed-reducing plate
CN2556256Y (en) * 2002-07-18 2003-06-18 叶宗贤 Multi-arch road speed-reducing pad
CN203113237U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-08-07 陆洪兴 Self-adhesion plastic deceleration strip
CN203129039U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-08-14 付维锴 Speed bump with adjustable width

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110081201A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-07 Scott Croce Reflective roadway warning system indicating incorrect vehicular travel direction

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2398328Y (en) * 1999-12-23 2000-09-27 徐州天能橡胶粉有限公司 Safety bumper
CN2446155Y (en) * 2000-09-29 2001-09-05 柳永萍 Rubber speed reducing ridge
CN2522463Y (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-11-27 上海田源交通设施有限公司 Hard elastomer speed-reducing plate
CN2556256Y (en) * 2002-07-18 2003-06-18 叶宗贤 Multi-arch road speed-reducing pad
CN203113237U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-08-07 陆洪兴 Self-adhesion plastic deceleration strip
CN203129039U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-08-14 付维锴 Speed bump with adjustable width

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Granted publication date: 20160601