CN103964944B - A kind of method utilizing flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance Download PDFInfo
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- CN103964944B CN103964944B CN201410155611.3A CN201410155611A CN103964944B CN 103964944 B CN103964944 B CN 103964944B CN 201410155611 A CN201410155611 A CN 201410155611A CN 103964944 B CN103964944 B CN 103964944B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method utilizing flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, comprise pulverizing, regulate moisture, Jian Dui, the step such as overturning, moisturizing, fermentation complete, matrix composition.The present invention utilizes flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, not only can meet seed rice to emerge required various nutrients, the growing environment of seed rice can also be purified, suppress the propagation of soil-borne disease, reduce seedling stage diseases and pests, promote that seed rice grows fast, improve seedling rate, shorten growing-seedling period, the rice shoot well developed root system of production, rice shoot is healthy and strong.The recycling that the present invention is not only flat mushroom waste material provides an approach, also for raising rice seedlings have found a kind of new matrix, reduces comprehensive production cost, improves peasant and to till the land income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, belong to technical field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Rice industrial sprout cultivation is the mode of production utilizing agriculture equipment to carry out intensive seedling, and collection electromechanicsization, stdn, automatic control turn to one, are the technology that a modern agriculture engineering combines with agronomy.This technology of industrial sprout cultivation reduces labor intensity. accelerating development the key of transplanting, is also the key link realizing Rice Production entire mechanization.Current our province paddy rice main producing region has built industrial sprout cultivation booth mostly, although the strong volume increase facilitating grain, corresponding occurred some new problems be badly in need of solve.About every mu of seedling greenhouse can plant land for growing field crops 80-100 mu, need bed soil for raising seedlings about 10 cubes, aggregate demand is more than 200,000 sides.Bed soil for raising seedlings needs the winter to shine, pulverizes, mixes fertilizer, piles the multiple tracks formalities such as vexed, and fetch earth trouble, and affects by overcast and rainy, and also spoiled soil arable layer, therefore, is badly in need of a kind of seedling raising ground substance of exploitation and replaces bed soil simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, the recycling not being only flat mushroom waste material provides an approach, also for raising rice seedlings have found a kind of new matrix, improves seedling rate, reduce seedling stage diseases and pests, shorten growing-seedling period.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Utilize a method for flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, comprise the following steps:
(1) pulverize: after at the end of two months, fruiting terminates, pulverized by flat mushroom garbage collection, fineness controls at below 0.2mm, and as inconvenience maybe can not be pulverized, also should manage fragmentation, waste material cut to lengthen is below 0.5-1 centimetre;
(2) regulate moisture: the moisture content of flat mushroom waste material will control at 55-65%, and hand grabs one, water breakthrough print is not dripped, and landing both falls apart is advisable;
(3) build heap: bank can build heap on the spot, directly at booth, pile high high at 1.5-2 rice, width 2-3 rice, the length of bank, more than 3 meters, facilitates overturning; Roll both sides mocromembrane daytime, booth two is opened wide all the time, so that ventilated;
(4) overturning: after fermentative processing starts, through fermentation in 5-10 days, temperature can reach more than 60-65 DEG C, now should turning over materials, can turn over one to twice weekly later, note ventilated;
(5) moisturizing: the later stage constantly evaporates because of moisture, should note timely moisturizing;
(6) fermented: material is black or chocolate, one draw or one pinch namely broken, slightly ammonia fragrant, spill fragrance or Earthy Taste, without any stink, temperature is progressively reduced to 35-40 DEG C or following naturally, and fermentation completes substantially, total fermentation time, at 25-30 days, after this can spread bank out, airing 3-5 days;
(7) matrix composition: get the good flat mushroom waste material of above-mentioned airing and add the vermiculite, the volcanics of 10-15%, the six ring stones of 2-4%, the leaf-humidified soil of 4-8%, the deer natural pond soil of 3-6%, the slow-releasing granules of 1-3% that are equivalent to flat mushroom waste material weight 20-30%, turn 2-3 time.
The preparation method of described slow-releasing granules is as follows: a, get the raw material of following weight part: urea 15-20, calcium superphosphate 5-10, dry cow dung 10-15, the withered powder 3-5 of tea, Sweetscented Oleander Leaf powder 2-4, Folium Ricini powder 1.5-2.5, chili meal 3-5, Viscoat 295 2-3, attapulgite 4-6, chitosan 15-20, sodium polyaspartate 5-10, tween-80 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.5-4.5; B, get urea, calcium superphosphate, dry cow dung, chili meal, attapulgite mix, and pulverizes, mix, granulation with the withered powder of tea, Sweetscented Oleander Leaf powder, Folium Ricini powder, Viscoat 295, dry, stand-by; B, get 1% acetum that chitosan is dissolved in certain volume and be mixed with 10-15g/L chitosan gum liquid solution, then add sodium polyaspartate, tween-80, carboxymethyl cellulose, heating in water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 5-10min, obtains release-controlled coated liquid; C, the particle surface obtained by atomizing nozzle even application step a by coated slow-release liquid, dried, obtain slow-releasing granules.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, not only can meet seed rice to emerge required various nutrients, the growing environment of seed rice can also be purified, suppress the propagation of soil-borne disease, reduce seedling stage diseases and pests, promote that seed rice grows fast, improve seedling rate, shorten growing-seedling period, the rice shoot well developed root system of production, rice shoot is healthy and strong.The recycling that the present invention is not only flat mushroom waste material provides an approach, also for raising rice seedlings have found a kind of new matrix, reduces comprehensive production cost, improves peasant and to till the land income.
Embodiment
Utilize a method for flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, comprise the following steps:
(1) pulverize: after at the end of two months, fruiting terminates, pulverized by flat mushroom garbage collection, fineness controls at below 0.2mm, and as inconvenience maybe can not be pulverized, also should manage fragmentation, waste material cut to lengthen is below 0.6 centimetre;
(2) regulate moisture: the moisture content of flat mushroom waste material will control 60%, and hand grabs one, water breakthrough print is not dripped, and landing both falls apart is advisable;
(3) build heap: bank can build heap on the spot, directly at booth, pile high high at 1.5 meters, width 2 meters, the length of bank, more than 3 meters, facilitates overturning; Roll both sides mocromembrane daytime, booth two is opened wide all the time, so that ventilated;
(4) overturning: after fermentative processing starts, through fermentation in 7 days, temperature can reach more than 60 DEG C, now should turning over materials, can turn over one to twice weekly later, note ventilated;
(5) moisturizing: the later stage constantly evaporates because of moisture, should note timely moisturizing;
(6) fermented: material is black or chocolate, one draw or one pinch namely broken, slightly ammonia fragrant, spill fragrance or Earthy Taste, without any stink, temperature is progressively reduced to 35 DEG C or following naturally, and fermentation completes substantially, total fermentation time, at 25 days, after this can spread bank out, airing 4 days;
(7) matrix composition: get the good flat mushroom waste material of above-mentioned airing add be equivalent to flat mushroom waste material weight 25% vermiculite, 15% volcanics, 3% six ring stones, 6% leaf-humidified soil, 4% deer natural pond soil, 2% slow-releasing granules, turn 3 times.
The preparation method of described slow-releasing granules is as follows: a, get the raw material of following weight (kg): urea 18, calcium superphosphate 7, dry cow dung 15, the withered powder 4 of tea, Sweetscented Oleander Leaf powder 3, Folium Ricini powder 2, chili meal 4, Viscoat 295 2, attapulgite 5, chitosan 16, sodium polyaspartate 8, tween-80 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 3.5; B, get urea, calcium superphosphate, dry cow dung, chili meal, attapulgite mix, and pulverizes, mix, granulation with the withered powder of tea, Sweetscented Oleander Leaf powder, Folium Ricini powder, Viscoat 295, dry, stand-by; B, get 1% acetum that chitosan is dissolved in certain volume and be mixed with 15g/L chitosan gum liquid solution, then add sodium polyaspartate, tween-80, carboxymethyl cellulose, heating in water bath to 60 DEG C, stir 5min, obtain release-controlled coated liquid; C, the particle surface obtained by atomizing nozzle even application step a by coated slow-release liquid, dried, obtain slow-releasing granules.
The rice shoot well developed root system that aforesaid method is produced, rice shoot is healthy and strong, and seedling stage diseases and pests is below 1%, and seedling rate reaches more than 95%, reduces comprehensive production cost, improves peasant and to till the land income.
Claims (1)
1. one kind utilizes the method for flat mushroom waste-material-preparing seedling raising ground substance, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1) pulverizes: after at the end of two months, fruiting terminates, flat mushroom garbage collection is pulverized, fineness controls at below 0.2mm, as inconvenience maybe can not be pulverized, also should manage fragmentation, waste material cut to lengthen is at 0.5-1 centimetre; (2) regulate moisture: the moisture content of flat mushroom waste material will control at 55-65%, and hand grabs one, water breakthrough print is not dripped, and landing both falls apart is advisable; (3) build heap: bank builds heap on the spot, directly at booth, pile high high at 1.5-2 rice, width 2-3 rice, the length of bank, more than 3 meters, facilitates overturning; Roll both sides mocromembrane daytime, booth two is opened wide all the time, so that ventilated; (4) overturning: after fermentative processing starts, through fermentation in 5-10 days, should turning over materials when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C, turn over one to twice weekly later, note ventilated; (5) moisturizing: the later stage constantly evaporates because of moisture, should note timely moisturizing; (6) fermented: material is black or chocolate, one draw or one pinch namely broken, slightly fragrant, the wine flavour of ammonia or Earthy Taste, without any stink, temperature is progressively reduced to 35-40 DEG C naturally, and fermentation completes substantially, total fermentation time, at 25-30 days, after this spreads bank out, airing 3-5 days; (7) matrix composition: get the good flat mushroom waste material of above-mentioned airing and add the vermiculite, the volcanics of 10-15%, the six ring stones of 2-4%, the leaf-humidified soil of 4-8%, the deer natural pond soil of 3-6%, the slow-releasing granules of 1-3% that are equivalent to flat mushroom waste material weight 20-30%, turn 2-3 time; The preparation method of described slow-releasing granules is as follows: a, get the raw material of following weight part: urea 15-20, calcium superphosphate 5-10, dry cow dung 10-15, the withered powder 3-5 of tea, Sweetscented Oleander Leaf powder 2-4, Folium Ricini powder 1.5-2.5, chili meal 3-5, Viscoat 295 2-3, attapulgite 4-6, chitosan 15-20, sodium polyaspartate 5-10, tween-80 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.5-4.5; B, get urea, calcium superphosphate, dry cow dung, chili meal, attapulgite mix, and pulverizes, mix, granulation with the withered powder of tea, Sweetscented Oleander Leaf powder, Folium Ricini powder, Viscoat 295, dry, stand-by; C, get 1% acetum that chitosan is dissolved in certain volume and be mixed with 10-15g/L chitosan gum liquid solution, then add sodium polyaspartate, tween-80, carboxymethyl cellulose, heating in water bath, to 50-60 DEG C, stirs 5-10min, obtains release-controlled coated liquid; D, the particle surface obtained by atomizing nozzle even application step b by coated slow-release liquid, dried, obtain slow-releasing granules.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503613A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡市绿农食用菌有限公司 | Method for producing rice seedling raising substrate by using edible fungus waste and enzyme residues |
| CN103524253A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河北科技师范学院 | Seedling culturing matrix, preparing method and application of matrix |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503613A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡市绿农食用菌有限公司 | Method for producing rice seedling raising substrate by using edible fungus waste and enzyme residues |
| CN103524253A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河北科技师范学院 | Seedling culturing matrix, preparing method and application of matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 菌糠基质发酵关键技术及基质育苗效果的研;陈世昌等;《万方数据学位论文全文数据库》;20081208;9-10 * |
| 菌糠基质育秧技术要点;童淑媛等;《中国稻米》;20130320;58-59 * |
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