CN103960501A - Vinegar residue crab feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a vinegar residue crab feed. The vinegar residue crab feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19-23 parts of soybean crop stalks, 21-28 parts of soybean meals, 17-19 parts of niblet, 16-18 parts of vinegar residue, 16-19 parts of duck egg shells, 4-7 parts of choline chloride, 5-8 parts of fermented soya beans, 24-30 parts of duck meat, 8-10 parts of mutton fat, 14-18 parts of bergamot pears, 18-22 parts of spinach, 19-25 parts of portulaca oleracea, 14-18 parts of pumpkins, 0.2-0.4 part of corydalis tuber, 0.1-0.4 part of curcuma zedoary, 0.2-0.5 part of aleppo avens, 0.6-1.2 parts of liquorice, 2-4 parts of taurine, 3-6 parts of phagostimulant and defined amount of water. The crab feed prepared by the invention has the advantages that the vinegar residue crab feed can entice crabs to intake food and the appetite of the crabs can be increased, the disease rate is lowered, the feed leftover is less, the palatability is good, the water soaking durable time is long and the crabs grow fast and the like.

Description

A kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of vinegar grain crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of vinegar grain crab feed; it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19-23, dregs of beans 21-28, iblet 17-19, vinegar grain 16-18, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 16-19, Choline Chloride 4-7, fermented soya bean 5-8, duck 24-30, sheep oil 8-10, bergamot pear 14-18, spinach 18-22, Herba portulacae 19-25, pumpkin 14-18, corydalis tuber 0.2-0.4, curcuma zedoary 0.1-0.4, aleppo avens 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-1.2, taurine 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of vinegar grain crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) bergamot pear, spinach, Herba portulacae are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add pumpkin to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) corydalis tuber, curcuma zedoary, aleppo avens are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with iblet, dregs of beans;

(3) add fermented soya bean, duck to stir-fry together sheep rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, pull duck, Radix Glycyrrhizae oven dry out, pulverize;

(4) soybean stalks, vinegar grain, Ovum Anas domestica putamina oven dry are pulverized and added the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

The chemical classes additive component such as dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI, lysine, ethoxyquinoline, vitamin C in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, each composition addition should meet national Specification.Bodinier beautyberry seed is the seed of Verbenaceae bodinier beautyberry.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the advantages such as the crab feed that the present invention makes has can lure crab feed into, increase appetite, reduce the rate of falling ill, feed surplus is few, good palatability, the water-fast bubble time is long, crab growth is fast.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of vinegar grain crab feed; it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19, dregs of beans 21, iblet 18, vinegar grain 16, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 17, Choline Chloride 4, fermented soya bean 5, duck 29, sheep oil 8, bergamot pear 14, spinach 18, Herba portulacae 25, pumpkin 14, corydalis tuber 0.2, curcuma zedoary 0.1, aleppo avens 0.2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6, taurine 4, phagostimulant 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9, inkfish 14, brown rice 19, oat 24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3, betaine 2, KI 3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3, lysine 0.4, oil tea oil 2.6, ethoxyquinoline 0.5, Catergen, zeolite 15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) bergamot pear, spinach, Herba portulacae are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add pumpkin to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) corydalis tuber, curcuma zedoary, aleppo avens are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with iblet, dregs of beans;

(3) add fermented soya bean, duck to stir-fry together sheep rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, pull duck, Radix Glycyrrhizae oven dry out, pulverize;

(4) soybean stalks, vinegar grain, Ovum Anas domestica putamina oven dry are pulverized and added the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 178%;

(2) sick rate reduces by 12.3%;

(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 4.7% residue;

(4) meat consolidation, shell is firmly crisp, and shell color and luster green grass or young crops is bright.

Claims (2)

1. a vinegar grain crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalks 19-23, dregs of beans 21-28, iblet 17-19, vinegar grain 16-18, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 16-19, Choline Chloride 4-7, fermented soya bean 5-8, duck 24-30, sheep oil 8-10, bergamot pear 14-18, spinach 18-22, Herba portulacae 19-25, pumpkin 14-18, corydalis tuber 0.2-0.4, curcuma zedoary 0.1-0.4, aleppo avens 0.2-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-1.2, taurine 2-4, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: sea cucumber 9-11, inkfish 12-15, brown rice 18-21, oat 19-24, dimethyl-β-DMPT 0.3-0.6, betaine 2-4, KI 1-3, bodinier beautyberry seed 8-10, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3-2.4, lysine 0.4-0.9, oil tea oil 2.1-4.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.5-0.9, Catergen-4, zeolite 11-15, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that seafood powder is dried and ground to form to sea cucumber, inkfish; By brown rice, oat, bodinier beautyberry seed, oil tea oil together fried dry and grind to form coarse cereal powder; Zeolite is put into calcining furnace and at 510-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, KI to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally the seafood powder making, coarse cereal powder, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of vinegar grain crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) bergamot pear, spinach, Herba portulacae are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add pumpkin to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;

(2) corydalis tuber, curcuma zedoary, aleppo avens are added water and in water, decoct together 1-2 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with iblet, dregs of beans;

(3) add fermented soya bean, duck to stir-fry together sheep rusting heat, add the middle drug filtrate of step (2) to boil 40-50min together with Radix Glycyrrhizae, pull duck, Radix Glycyrrhizae oven dry out, pulverize;

(4) soybean stalks, vinegar grain, Ovum Anas domestica putamina oven dry are pulverized and added the mixed powder of step (2) to stir, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;

(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.