CN103960112A - Method for cultivating Malabar spinach indoors - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Malabar spinach indoors Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960112A CN103960112A CN201410186969.2A CN201410186969A CN103960112A CN 103960112 A CN103960112 A CN 103960112A CN 201410186969 A CN201410186969 A CN 201410186969A CN 103960112 A CN103960112 A CN 103960112A
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- curled mallow
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating Malabar spinach indoors, and belongs to the technical field of vegetables. A Malabar spinach stem with two leaves is wrapped with a sponge and then placed in a planting hole in a foam plate floating in a hydroponic trough, hydroponic cultivation is conducted in a nutrient solution until 2-3 true leaves are generated, then the Malabar spinach seedling is placed under a rare earth plant light source with the combination of blue and red of which the ratio is 4 to 1, and hydroponic cultivation is conducted for 40 days. The rare earth plant light source with the combination of blue and red of which the ratio is 4 to 1 is most suitable for growth of the Malabar spinach. The method has the advantages that operation is easy, plants grow rapidly and robustly, energy is saved, and the environment is protected. The method can be applied to the field of rapid indoor seedling growing and cultivation and seedling factory production of the Malabar spinach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the indoor cultivation of a kind of curled mallow, belong to vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Water planting vegetables, refer to that most of root growth is in nutrient solution liquid layer layer, only provide the vegetables of cultivating under traditional soil cultivation form that are different from of moisture, nutrient, oxygen by nutrient solution for it.The water planting vegetable growth cycle is short, is rich in the necessary vitamin of multiple human body and mineral matter.Curled mallow calls certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, rattan dish, holds dew, without certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, soft paddle, hedge dish, imperial dish, purple beans dish, kermes dish, bean curd dish, dye paddle, haw, numerous dew, soft Jiang Zi etc., belong to the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows of Basellaceae.Curled mallow is for food with seedling, the tender tip or tender leaf, and the tender soft cunning of quality, is of high nutritive value.Can make soup dish, quick-fried, scald food, cold and dressed with sauce etc., its taste delicate fragrance, fresh and crisp as eaten auricularia auriculajudae while chewing, therefore named curled mallow.Curled mallow is generally cultivated at the South and the North, can perennial cultivation in southern torrid areas, in the north adopt annual cultivation more.But there is no the technology of mature and reliable aspect providing at the light source of curled mallow indoor production.
Only occurring in nature affects plant growth and grows one of most important envirment factor, and it not only provides energy for photosynthesis of plant, but also as the whole life cycle of ambient signal regulating plant.Along with the fast development of scientific and technical progress and agricultural and biological industry, plant has broken through the restriction of simple dependence sunshine to the utilization of efficient light, artificial light source replaces or the deficiency of supplementing lamp has become the important means of environment control growth and development of plants.Mainly contain fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp etc. at the artificial light source of agricultural and biological field use for a long time, wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosium lamp are luminous efficiency and the higher light source of efficient light combined coefficient, but power consumption is large, emission spectrum can not match with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant well, does light filling efficiency low; And produce a lot of thermal radiation, and can not plant be approached and be irradiated, not high to plant growth light stimulus efficiency, do artificial light source cost very high.Therefore, introduce that energy-conservation, good luminous performance, quantity of heat production are low, the new type light source of long service life, to improving utilization rate of electrical in plant factor and space availability ratio, reduction power consumption cost is significant.
Rare-earth plant growth lamp is selection proportioning and the utilization that utilizes rare-earth trichromatic fluorescent powder, mediates and is applicable to the required spectrum of plant growth.The light efficiency of this light irradiation is uniformly distributed, and light efficiency is other twice with wattage electricity-saving lamp, is three times of general fluorescent lamp, and long service life.Therefore, utilize the performance characteristics of rare-earth plant growth lamp to develop the required artificial light source of plant and will greatly improve its optical energy utilization efficiency.
This method has been explored the test that adopts novel plant rare earth light source to carry out the indoor cultivation of curled mallow, set up complete feasible test method, operating procedure is simple, test effect is stable, clear, therefore no matter in actual production, scientific research, detection and student's test, can well be applied.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the technical scheme of the indoor cultivation of a kind of curled mallow, so that curled mallow indoor raising of seedling is produced, application in scientific research.
Technical scheme
A method for the indoor cultivation of curled mallow, comprises following content:
1. the preparation of seedling: by the implantation hole of putting into after sponge wrapping on the floating cystosepiment of water planting groove for curled mallow stem section with 2 leaves, water planting is cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf in nutrient solution.
2. light treatment: the curled mallow seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf is positioned over to water planting under the rare-earth plant light source of Lan Hong combination 4:1 and cultivates 40 days.
3. the condition of light treatment: light intensity is 80 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivates humidity 85 ± 5%, cultivation temperature 26-30 DEG C.
4. control method:
1. the light source of described light treatment is a group rare-earth plant growth lamp;
2. described light intensity is to control to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjustment lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timing means to control.
5. described in, curled mallow is conventional kind.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides the method for the indoor cultivation of a kind of curled mallow.The artificial light source of the present invention production technology of growing seedlings has the following advantages: 1) simple to operate, effective; 2) save energy environment protection; 3) plant strain growth is healthy and strong fast.The inventive method and result provide reliable technical scheme for curled mallow indoor production, also for the Olericulture research of curled mallow provides good platform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the ascorbic acid content under Lan Hong combination 4:1 is greater than control treatment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is volumn concentration if no special instructions.
1. implement material:
1. curled mallow seed: produce with planting.
2. light source: rare-earth plant growth lamp.
2. implementation method:
1. the preparation of seedling: by the implantation hole of putting into after sponge wrapping on the floating cystosepiment of water planting groove for curled mallow stem section with 2 leaves, water planting is cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf in nutrient solution.
2. light treatment: the curled mallow seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf is positioned over to water planting under the rare-earth plant light source of Lan Hong combination 4:1 and cultivates.
3. condition control: light treatment stage light intensity is 80 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, and cultivation temperature 26-30 DEG C cultivates humidity 85 ± 5%, and incubation time is 40 days.
4. control method: provide light source by rare-earth plant growth lamp, control light intensity by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp to the distance of influences of plant crown, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
3. treatment effect:
2. the impact of Different Light on curled mallow blade ascorbic acid
The ascorbic acid content of curled mallow is maximum under the red combined light of indigo plant.Blue red combined light is conducive to the accumulation (Fig. 1) of curled mallow ascorbic acid.
Claims (4)
1. a method for the indoor cultivation of curled mallow, comprises following content:
1. the preparation of seedling: by the implantation hole of putting into after sponge wrapping on the floating cystosepiment of water planting groove for curled mallow stem section with 2 leaves, water planting is cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf in nutrient solution;
2. light treatment: the curled mallow seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf is positioned over to water planting under the rare-earth plant light source of Lan Hong combination 4:1 and cultivates 40 days.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the condition of described light treatment: light intensity is 80 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivates humidity 85 ± 5%, cultivation temperature 26-30 DEG C.
3. according to claim 1 and method claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
1. the light source of described light treatment is a group rare-earth plant growth lamp;
2. described light intensity is to control to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjustment lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timing means to control.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described curled mallow is planted for conventional.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186969.2A CN103960112A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Method for cultivating Malabar spinach indoors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186969.2A CN103960112A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Method for cultivating Malabar spinach indoors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103960112A true CN103960112A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186969.2A Pending CN103960112A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Method for cultivating Malabar spinach indoors |
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| CN (1) | CN103960112A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766338A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN109548572A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | One kind falling certain herbaceous plants with big flowers greenhouse cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499034A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Soilless cultivation method capable of reducing content of nitrate in curled mallow and curled mallow nutrient solution |
| CN102972124A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Indoor production method of radish sprouting vegetables by adopting rare-earth plant growth lamp |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201410186969.2A patent/CN103960112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499034A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Soilless cultivation method capable of reducing content of nitrate in curled mallow and curled mallow nutrient solution |
| CN102972124A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Indoor production method of radish sprouting vegetables by adopting rare-earth plant growth lamp |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴国兴: "《日光温室蔬菜栽培技术大全》", 31 March 1998, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 张胜民: "《蔬菜栽培技术疑难问答》", 30 November 1994, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
| 汪仁银: "大叶木耳菜", 《新农业》 * |
| 汪晓云等: "设施园艺与观光农业系列(8) 叶菜立体观光栽培技术", 《农业工程技术(温室园艺)》 * |
| 韦美芬等: "木耳菜栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766338A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus |
| CN109548572A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社 | One kind falling certain herbaceous plants with big flowers greenhouse cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |
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