CN103947527A - Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique - Google Patents
Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947527A CN103947527A CN201410186915.6A CN201410186915A CN103947527A CN 103947527 A CN103947527 A CN 103947527A CN 201410186915 A CN201410186915 A CN 201410186915A CN 103947527 A CN103947527 A CN 103947527A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- malabar spinach
- curled mallow
- hydroponic
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique, and belongs to the technical field of vegetables. According to the invention, the preparation technique comprises the steps as follows: after accelerating germination for 3 days, directly seeding malabar spinach seeds on the matrix surface of a sponge square; after conducting hydroponic cultivation in a nutrient solution for two main leaves, wrapping malabar spinach seedlings with a sponge, and seeding the malabar spinach seedlings in planting holes in a floating cystosepiment inside a hydroponic tank; placing the malabar spinach seedlings under an LED with the combination of blue, red and green at the ratio of 3:1:1 for hydroponic cultivation in the nutrient solution for 45 days. The LED light source with the blue, red and green combination of 3:1:1 is best for the malabar spinach to grow. The preparation technique has the advantages of simple operation, fast and robust growth of plants, saving energy, environmental protection and the like, and can be applied in the fields, such as industrialized production of indoor fast seedling cultivating, planting and sprouting.
Description
Technical field
The technology that the present invention relates to a kind of water planting curled mallow indoor production, belongs to vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Water planting vegetables, refer to that most of root growth is in nutrient solution liquid layer layer, only provide the vegetables of cultivating under traditional soil cultivation form that are different from of moisture, nutrient, oxygen by nutrient solution for it.The water planting vegetable growth cycle is short, is rich in the necessary vitamin of multiple human body and mineral matter.Curled mallow calls certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, rattan dish, holds dew, without certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, soft paddle, hedge dish, imperial dish, purple beans dish, kermes dish, bean curd dish, dye paddle, haw, numerous dew, soft Jiang Zi etc., belong to the annual herbaceous plant that overgrows of Basellaceae.Curled mallow is for food with seedling, the tender tip or tender leaf, and the tender soft cunning of quality, is of high nutritive value.Can make soup dish, quick-fried, scald food, cold and dressed with sauce etc., its taste delicate fragrance, fresh and crisp as eaten auricularia auriculajudae while chewing, therefore named curled mallow.Curled mallow is generally cultivated at the South and the North, can perennial cultivation in southern torrid areas, in the north adopt annual cultivation more.But there is no the technology of mature and reliable aspect providing at the light source of curled mallow indoor production.
Only occurring in nature affects plant growth and grows one of most important envirment factor, and it not only provides energy for photosynthesis of plant, but also as the whole life cycle of ambient signal regulating plant.Along with the fast development of scientific and technical progress and agricultural and biological industry, plant has broken through the restriction of simple dependence sunshine to the utilization of efficient light, artificial light source replaces or the deficiency of supplementing lamp has become the important means of environment control growth and development of plants.Mainly contain fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp etc. at the artificial light source of agricultural and biological field use for a long time, wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosium lamp are luminous efficiency and the higher light source of efficient light combined coefficient, but power consumption is large, emission spectrum can not match with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant well, does light filling efficiency low; And produce a lot of thermal radiation, and can not plant be approached and be irradiated, not high to plant growth light stimulus efficiency, do artificial light source cost very high.Therefore, introduce that energy-conservation, good luminous performance, quantity of heat production are low, the new type light source of long service life, to improving utilization rate of electrical in plant factor and space availability ratio, reduction power consumption cost is significant.
Novel high-efficiency and energy-saving light source-light emitting diode (light-emitting diodes, LED), receives publicity day by day as a kind of semiconductor light sources that can be used for plant irradiation.Compared to the fluorescent lamp or the high-pressure mercury lamp that generally use at present, LED is a kind of device that can effectively electric energy be transformed into electromagnetic radiation, has the following advantages: use direct current, supply voltage is lower; Volume is little, compact conformation, stable performance; Wavelength is fixed; Cold light source, can irradiation at short distance plant, improves space availability ratio; Efficient energy-saving, high-photoelectric transformation efficiency, the low cooling load of generating heat is little, and power consumption is that power consumption is only 1/8th of incandescent lamp, 1/2nd of fluorescent lamp; Utility rate of luminous energy can reach 80%～90% also can realize control separately to different light medium and luminous intensity, and energy-saving effect is remarkable; Light quantity capable of regulating, can improve unit are cultivation amount; Allow to provide high frequency intermittently to optical mode; Light quality capable of regulating, can send the narrower monochromatic light of light wave, but also can need any combination according to difference; Shock-resistant, be difficult for fragmentation, not mercurous, pollution-free, discarded object recoverable, meets agricultural production reality; Life-span is long, and be the decades of times of ordinary light source its service life, and the durability of extra-heavy has reduced operating cost.Therefore, utilize the performance characteristics of LED to develop the required artificial light source of plant and will greatly improve its optical energy utilization efficiency.
This method has been explored and has been adopted LED light source to carry out the test of curled mallow indoor production, set up complete feasible test method, operating procedure is simple, and test effect is stable, clear, therefore no matter in actual production, scientific research, detection and student's test, can well be applied.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of technical scheme of water planting curled mallow indoor production, so that curled mallow indoor raising of seedling is produced, application in scientific research.
Technical scheme
A technology for water planting curled mallow indoor production, comprises following content:
1. the preparation of seedling: curled mallow seed after vernalization 1-2 days, live enter in sponge square matrix, be cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf at suspension culture.
2. light treatment: the curled mallow seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf is cultivated 45 days with being positioned in the implantation hole being sown into after sponge wrapping on cystosepiment floating in water planting groove under the green combination of Lan Hong 3:1:1LED again.
3. the condition of light treatment: light intensity is 75 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivating humidity is 85 ± 5%, cultivation temperature 26-30 DEG C.
4. control method:
1. the light source of described light treatment is one group of light-emitting diode lamp tube (LED);
2. described light intensity is to control to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjustment lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timing means to control.
5. described in, curled mallow is conventional kind.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of technology of water planting curled mallow indoor production.The artificial light source of the present invention production technology of growing seedlings has the following advantages: 1) simple to operate, effective; 2) save energy environment protection; 3) plant strain growth is healthy and strong fast.The inventive method and result provide reliable technical scheme for curled mallow indoor production, also for the Olericulture research of curled mallow provides good platform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the chlorophyll content under the green combination of Lan Hong 3:1:1 is greater than control treatment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is volumn concentration if no special instructions.
1. implement material:
1. curled mallow seed: produce with planting.
2. light source: light emitting diode (LED).
2. implementation method:
1. the preparation of seedling: can broadcast front immersion 1-2 days in seed, vernalization under 20 DEG C of left and right temperature condition, then live enter in sponge square matrix, be cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf at suspension culture.
2. light treatment: the curled mallow seedling of 2-4 sheet true leaf is cultivated with being positioned in the implantation hole being sown into after sponge wrapping on cystosepiment floating in water planting groove under the green combination of Lan Hong 3:1:1LED again.
3. condition control: light treatment stage light intensity is 75 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivation temperature 26-30 DEG C, and cultivating humidity is 85 ± 5%, incubation time is 45 days.
4. control method: provide light source by light emitting diode (LED) fluorescent tube, control light intensity by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp to the distance of influences of plant crown, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
3. treatment effect:
2. the impact of Different Light on curled mallow leaf chlorophyll
The chlorophyll content of curled mallow is maximum under the red green combined light of indigo plant.The green combined light of Lan Hong is conducive to the accumulation (Fig. 1) of curled mallow photosynthetic pigment.
Claims (4)
1. a technology for water planting curled mallow indoor production, comprises following content:
1. the preparation of seedling: curled mallow seed after vernalization 1-2 days, live enter in sponge square matrix, be cultured to 2-3 sheet true leaf at suspension culture;
2. light treatment: the curled mallow seedling of 2-3 sheet true leaf is cultivated 45 days with being positioned in the implantation hole being sown into after sponge wrapping on cystosepiment floating in water planting groove under the green combination of Lan Hong 3:1:1LED again.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the condition of described light treatment: light intensity is 75 μ molm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod is 12 hours, cultivating humidity is 85 ± 5%, cultivation temperature 26-30 DEG C.
3. according to claim 1 and method claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
1. the light source of described light treatment is one group of light-emitting diode lamp tube (LED);
2. described light intensity is to control to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjustment lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timing means to control.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described curled mallow is planted for conventional.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186915.6A CN103947527A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186915.6A CN103947527A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103947527A true CN103947527A (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51325002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186915.6A Pending CN103947527A (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103947527A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823667A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 严志萱 | Long-season cultivation technology of Malabar spinach |
| CN106416968A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-02-22 | 华南农业大学 | Method for hydroponically culturing lettuce by means of LED light source |
| CN108496460A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-07 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of curled mallow seed accelerating germination method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010066042A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Jeffery Bucove | A rgb led package for optimized emissions of photosynthetically active radiation |
| CN202834905U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-27 | 全怡艺科技（深圳）有限公司 | Light-emitting diode (LED) plant growth light with red, green and blue light |
| CN203036334U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-03 | 深圳市丽维科光电有限公司 | Intelligent light emitting diode (LED) plant growing lamp |
-
2014
- 2014-05-05 CN CN201410186915.6A patent/CN103947527A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010066042A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Jeffery Bucove | A rgb led package for optimized emissions of photosynthetically active radiation |
| CN202834905U (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-27 | 全怡艺科技（深圳）有限公司 | Light-emitting diode (LED) plant growth light with red, green and blue light |
| CN203036334U (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-07-03 | 深圳市丽维科光电有限公司 | Intelligent light emitting diode (LED) plant growing lamp |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汪晓云等: "设施园艺与观光农业系列(8) 叶菜立体观光栽培技术", 《农业工程技术(温室园艺)》, no. 02, 29 February 2008 (2008-02-29) * |
| 郭云香等: "LED在生物产业中的应用研究", 《现代农业科技》, no. 10, 31 May 2012 (2012-05-31) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823667A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 严志萱 | Long-season cultivation technology of Malabar spinach |
| CN106416968A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-02-22 | 华南农业大学 | Method for hydroponically culturing lettuce by means of LED light source |
| CN108496460A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-09-07 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of curled mallow seed accelerating germination method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106665319B (en) | Cultivation luminous environment and cultivation method for lettuce vegetables | |
| CN103947525A (en) | Method for carrying out lettuce indoor production by utilizing light source of LED (Light-emitting Diode) | |
| CN102972275B (en) | Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source | |
| WO2020164194A1 (en) | Light source for indoor plant cultivation | |
| CN103975834A (en) | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages | |
| CN103947469B (en) | The light source control method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of red bean shoot vegetable | |
| KR20210065953A (en) | Light irradiation method to promote plant growth, plant lamp and its application | |
| WO2021057476A1 (en) | Light environment regulation method for regulating plant metabolic substances | |
| CN103947470A (en) | Light source control technology for indoor culture of black soybean sprouting vegetables | |
| CN104813857B (en) | It is a kind of based on the watermelon seedling cultivation technology without LED plant lamps under the conditions of natural light | |
| CN102986335A (en) | Method for raising seedling in rape chamber by utilizing LED (light-emitting diode) light source | |
| CN108811870B (en) | Spectrum and proportion suitable for growth of European spruce seedlings | |
| CN102972278B (en) | Method for cultivating brassica chinensis to bloom indoors with LED light source | |
| CN103988763A (en) | Technology for indoors cultivating soybean sprouts | |
| CN105766506B (en) | A kind of rice cultivating method based on LED plant lamps under the conditions of no natural light | |
| CN103098712A (en) | Davallia mariesii breeding method | |
| CN103960111A (en) | Indoor production technology for water planted sonchus oleraceus | |
| CN103947520A (en) | Indoor culture technique of mung bean sprouting vegetable | |
| CN103947519A (en) | Indoor culturing method of sunflower seed sprouts | |
| KR20160088048A (en) | Method for cultivating Astragalus membranaceus with increased growth using light emitting plasma or light emitting diode irradiation of red light wavelength | |
| CN103947527A (en) | Hydroponic malabar spinach indoor preparation technique | |
| CN103947517A (en) | Indoor production method of non-heading Chinese cabbages | |
| CN103960015B (en) | A kind of method of beta vulgaris indoor production | |
| CN103947518B (en) | The method of the indoor cultivation of a kind of cowpea bud seedling dish | |
| CN105660216A (en) | Technology for culturing hot pepper seedlings by applying LED plant lamps |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140730 |