CN102972275B - Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source - Google Patents
Technology for culturing fava bean sprout by adoption of artificial light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972275B CN102972275B CN2012105428219A CN201210542821A CN102972275B CN 102972275 B CN102972275 B CN 102972275B CN 2012105428219 A CN2012105428219 A CN 2012105428219A CN 201210542821 A CN201210542821 A CN 201210542821A CN 102972275 B CN102972275 B CN 102972275B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technology for culturing a fava bean sprout by the adoption of artificial light source, belonging to the technical field of biology. Fava bean seeds with a same size are selected, the seeds are soaked firstly and then taken out for drying, and the seeds are placed in a sprout culture disc for germination. After cotyledons are unfolded, the sprout culture disc is placed in monochrome red light and blue-red combined light until the sprout grows. The monochrome red light and blue-red combined light (B:R=6:4) is most suitable for the growth of cabbage type rape sprout. The technology has the advantages of simpleness in operation, energy saving, environment friendliness and the like, and can be applied in fields of indoor rapid growth, industrial sprout culture and the like for the fava bean sprout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that adopts artificial light source to cultivate broad bean sprout seedling dish, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
The illumination of the bud seedling dish need of production of broad bean at present provides by sunshine, but cultivate bud seedling dish with artificial light source under the closed state without sunlight, there is no report.The aircraft carrier of China and Manned Vehicle flight at present all will be considered the problem of personnel's vegetables subsidiary food supply.Adopting artificial light source to cultivate bud seedling dish is one of effective way addressed the above problem.
Only occurring in nature affects plant growth and grows one of most important envirment factor, the growing of plant, morphogenesis, photosynthesis, metabolism and gene expression are all had to regulating and controlling effect, but also as the ambient signal regulating plant whole life cycle.21 century will be the century of the ecological agriculture, and optical application is one of main path realized the ecological agriculture.How in the not enough situation of solar irradiation, to increase specific artificial light sources, not only promote crop growth, can also reach volume increase, efficient, high-quality, disease-resistant, non-harmful purpose, this has very important realistic meaning for the development that promotes China's modern agriculture.Artificial light source in agricultural and biological field use mainly contains fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, sodium vapor lamp and dysprosium lamp etc. for a long time, wherein high-pressure mercury lamp and dysprosium lamp are luminous efficiency and the higher light source of efficient light combined coefficient, but power consumption is large, emission spectrum can not match with the photosynthesis absorption spectrum of plant well, does light filling efficiency low; And produce a lot of thermal radiation, and can not approach and irradiate plant, not high to plant growth light stimulus efficiency, do artificial light source cost very high.Therefore, introduce that energy-conservation, good luminous performance, quantity of heat production are low, the new type light source of long service life, to improving utilization rate of electrical in plant factor and space availability ratio, reduction power consumption cost is significant.
The rare-earth plant growth lamp is selection proportioning and the utilization that utilizes rare-earth trichromatic fluorescent powder, recalls the light of the required spectral power distribution of applicable plant growth (chlorophyll, anthocyan, carotin).The floodlight effect of this lamp is uniformly distributed the light efficiency irradiated, and light efficiency is other twice with the wattage electricity-saving lamp, is three times of general fluorescent lamp, and long service life.Therefore, the artificial light source that utilizes the characteristic of property of rare-earth plant growth lamp to develop plants to need will improve its optical energy utilization efficiency greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial light source and cultivate the technical scheme of broad bean sprout seedling dish, and operating procedure is simple, effect stability can well be applied in production, scientific research.
Technical scheme
1.a kind of method that adopts artificial light source to cultivate broad bean sprout seedling dish comprises the following steps:
1. presprouting of seeds: choose Broad Bean Seeds of the same size, first in clear water, soak 24 h, after taking out seed, evenly program request is carried out vernalization in bottom is covered with the seedling-cultivating tray of 4 layers of blotting paper, flattens to cotyledon;
2. light treatment: the broad bean seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned under monochromatic ruddiness or blue red combined light (B:R=6:4) to be cultivated 10 days.
The condition of above-mentioned light treatment is:
1. light intensity is 3000 lux;
2. the photoperiod is 12 hours;
3. cultivation temperature 24-26 ℃;
4. humidity remains on 65-70%.
The method of above-mentioned light treatment is:
1. described light source is provided by a group rare-earth plant growth lamp;
2. described light intensity is controlled to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timer to be controlled.
The Vicia Faba that the present invention adopts is the great Ye broad bean.
Beneficial effect
A kind of method that adopts artificial light source to cultivate broad bean sprout seedling dish can be produced the broad bean sprout seedling dish of high-quality under total man's work condition, for the production of broad bean sprout seedling dish provides a kind of new mode of production, can be used for solving the vegetable supply under the environment such as manned space flight, aircraft carrier.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, when cultivating 6 days, the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments under monochromatic ruddiness is higher than control treatment.
Fig. 2, when cultivating 8 days, the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments under blue red combined light is greater than control treatment.
Fig. 3, when cultivating 10 days, the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments under monochromatic ruddiness is higher than control treatment.
Fig. 4, while cultivating 6,8,10 days, the soluble protein content under blue red combined light is higher than control treatment.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions, and described percentage composition is volumn concentration if no special instructions.
1. enforcement material:
1. Broad Bean Seeds: great Ye broad bean.
2. light source: rare-earth plant growth lamp.
2. implementation method:
1. presprouting of seeds: choose Broad Bean Seeds of the same size, first in clear water, soak 24 h.After taking out seed, evenly program request bottom be covered with 4 layers of blotting paper seedling-cultivating tray in carry out vernalization, after 8 days, cotyledon flattens.
2. light treatment: the broad bean seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned over the monochromatic ruddiness of rare-earth plant growth lamp or the lower cultivation of blue red combined light (B:R=6:4).
3. condition is controlled: light intensity is set to 3000 lux, and the photoperiod is 12 hours, 25 ± 1 ℃ of cultivation temperature, and humidity remains on 70 ± 10%, cultivates 10 days.
4. control method: the quantity by adjusting lamp and lamp to influences of plant crown apart from controlling light intensity, a timing means is controlled the photoperiod.
3. implementation result
1. the impact of different light medium Broad Bean Leaves photosynthetic pigment after 6 days on irradiation
The affect significant difference of different light medium on the broad bean pigment content.The chlorophyll a of broad bean seedling leaves, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll total amount and carotenoid content are maximum under ruddiness, and the fluorescent lamp contrast is lower minimum.Ruddiness is conducive to synthetic (Fig. 1) of the Photosynthetic Pigment of broad bean seedling.
2. the impact of different light medium Broad Bean Leaves photosynthetic pigment after 8 days on irradiation
Different light medium affects the pigment content of broad bean.The chlorophyll a of broad bean seedling leaves, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll total amount and carotenoid content are lower maximum in the red combined light of indigo plant (B:R=6:4), and the fluorescent lamp contrast is lower minimum.Blue red combined light is conducive to synthetic (Fig. 2) of the Photosynthetic Pigment of broad bean seedling.
3. the impact of different light medium Broad Bean Leaves photosynthetic pigment after 10 days on irradiation
Different light medium has notable difference to the impact of broad bean pigment content.The chlorophyll a of broad bean seedling leaves, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll total amount and carotenoid content are maximum under ruddiness, and the fluorescent lamp contrast is lower minimum.Ruddiness is conducive to synthetic (Fig. 3) of the Photosynthetic Pigment of broad bean seedling.
4. different light medium on the impact of Broad Bean Leaves soluble protein
Different light medium affects the content of Broad Bean Leaves soluble protein.The broad bean seedling is from the 6th day to 10 days irradiations, the rear reduction of first rising of the soluble protein content of blade.The broad bean soluble protein content is lower maximum in the red combined light of indigo plant (B:R=6:4), and the fluorescent lamp contrast is lower minimum.Blue red combined light is conducive to synthetic (Fig. 4) of the leaf soluble protein content of broad bean seedling.
Claims (2)
1. a method that adopts artificial light source to cultivate broad bean sprout seedling dish comprises the following steps:
(1) presprouting of seeds: choose Broad Bean Seeds of the same size, first in clear water, soak 24 h, after taking out seed, evenly program request is carried out vernalization to cotyledon and is flattened in bottom is covered with the seedling-cultivating tray of 4 layers of blotting paper;
(2) light treatment: the broad bean seedling after cotyledon is flattened is positioned under monochromatic ruddiness or blue red combined light to be cultivated 10 days, wherein, blue red combined light B:R=6:4, the condition of light treatment is:
1. light intensity is 3000 lux;
2. the photoperiod is 12 hours;
3. cultivation temperature 24-26 ℃;
4. humidity remains on 65-70%;
The method of light treatment is:
1. described light source is provided by a group rare-earth plant lamp;
2. described light intensity is controlled to the distance of influences of plant crown by quantity and the lamp of adjusting lamp;
3. the described photoperiod adopts a timer to be controlled.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Vicia Faba is the great Ye broad bean.
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KR100826233B1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-04-30 | 코지 하세가와 | The manufacturing method of the bean sprout |
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CN101053310A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-17 | 赵杰 | Bean sprouts production method |
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CN101637116A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-03 | 滕立刚 | Method for producing nano SOD-rich sprouting vegetable |
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