CN103938787B - A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material insulating bearing building block - Google Patents
A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material insulating bearing building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN103938787B CN103938787B CN201410135543.4A CN201410135543A CN103938787B CN 103938787 B CN103938787 B CN 103938787B CN 201410135543 A CN201410135543 A CN 201410135543A CN 103938787 B CN103938787 B CN 103938787B
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- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 built-in fitting Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material insulating bearing building block, belong to energy-saving building technology field；This building block includes high-performance cement Mortar Plates, mould, light ecological material, built-in fitting, steel bar girder；Described mould includes convex key, recessed key；The ecomaterial that performance reinforced cement-mortar board built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block is used, not only there is good energy-saving heat preserving performance but also can accomplish environmental friendly regenerated, high-performance cement Mortar Plates has good durability and intensity, meanwhile, masonry structure integrity and heat-insulating property after the design of convex key and recessed key makes group build can improve 25%～30%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block, belong to energy-saving building technology field.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of China's modernization, the construction of all kinds of social infrastructures is in the ascendant.Substantial amounts of architecture production activity certainly will need to consume substantial amounts of construction material, and owing to most construction materials cannot regenerate, therefore our remaining material resources the most constantly reduces, and creates again a series of serious environmental problem during material consumption simultaneously.These problems have become current problem demanding prompt solution.
Fast development along with China's economy, building construction popularization, the level of urbanization are constantly accelerated and the raising of living standards of the people, building has become as the rich and influential family of China's energy consumption, ratio shared in AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA total amount has increased to 27.6% in 2000 from the 10% of late 1970s, wherein heat supply heating energy resource consumption accounts for therein 60%, and National urban resident's air-conditioning installation rate has developed into 2.59% in 2000 from 0.71% in 1991.2002, China's primary energy consumption consumption was 15.14 hundred million tons of standard coals, and wherein the construction of urban architecture and more than the 13% of energy consumption, accounts for about the 20% of total energy consumption altogether together with materials for wall energy consumption.The building energy consumption of heating districts accounts for the 25% of total energy consumption.Therefore, building energy conservation has become the important component part of China's energy sustainable development.
Heat-insulating property and the bearing capacity of tradition building block are the most poor.In work progress, brick-building art is complex, and cost is of a relatively high, there will be a series of energy and environmental problem in process of production simultaneously.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is easy to construction, use high-performance cement Mortar Plates as outside plate, the building block of internal light filling ecomaterial, the durable energy saving integrated of environmental protection, be suitable for low, Multi-storey block building.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block with advantages such as simple structure, cheap, easy construction, the durable energy saving integrateds of environmental protection, to effectively solving the problems such as tradition is low, tier building poor durability, thermal and insulating performance are poor, bearing capacity lacks in ability.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block, the high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block of the present invention, this building block includes high-performance cement Mortar Plates, mould, light ecological material, built-in fitting, steel bar girder；Described mould includes convex key, recessed key.
Specifically, high-performance cement Mortar Plates can be processed into corresponding modulus such as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20～25mm, mortar uses high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is the steel wire net that gathers as framework of steel reinforcement, use dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, it is ensured that High Performance Mortar can be gathered the effective bonding of net with steel wire, significantly improve degree of compaction and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, can reach C40～C50 strength grade of concrete；When processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, throw flat one side as building block outside, another side shaving, as bonding inner face, can be effectively improved the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates；Mould as convex key and the peculiar template of recessed key, uses Plate Welding to form, is divided into rectangle and spill, and the modulus that can be designed to Mortar Plates corresponding is repeatedly circulated, and shifts to an earlier date coating lubricating oil when light filling ecomaterial so that the demoulding.
Light ecological material is that foamed concrete forms with Plant fiber's rational proportion, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of Plant fiber's environmental protection.
Built-in fitting is the most pre-buried steel plate, and wherein pre-embedded steel slab welds in advance with the inside bar-mat reinforcement of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, provides for steel bar girder and connects location, and level interval is 100～150mm.
Steel bar girder is the inside framework of steel reinforcement of building block, and the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, a diameter of 8～10mm, and level interval is 100～150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds with built-in fitting in advance.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block is applicable to low, Multi-storey block building.The ecomaterial that high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block is used, not only there is good energy-saving heat preserving performance but also can accomplish environmental friendly regenerated, high-performance cement Mortar Plates has good durability and intensity, meanwhile, masonry structure integrity and heat-insulating property after the design of convex key and recessed key makes group build can improve 25%～30%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block sectional view.
Fig. 1 b is mould schematic section.
Fig. 2 is mould elevational schematic view.
Fig. 3 a is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block elevation one.
Fig. 3 b is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block elevation two.
In figure: 1, high-performance cement Mortar Plates, 2, mould, 3, light ecological material, 4, built-in fitting, 5, steel bar girder, 6, convex key, 7, recessed key.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 a-Fig. 3 b, a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block, the high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block of the present invention, this building block includes high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1, mould 2, light ecological material 3, built-in fitting 4, steel bar girder 5；Described mould 2 includes convex key 6, recessed key 7.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates 1 inner face is rough surface, can improve and the caking property of light ecological material 3, simultaneously, inside is provided with steel bar girder 5 and welds with the most reserved built-in fitting 4, improve the globality of component, mould 2 positions in advance to add and reserves convex key 6 and recessed key 7, and last property pours light ecological material 3 and forms high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block.
Specifically, high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1 can be processed into corresponding modulus such as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20～25mm, mortar uses high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is the steel wire net that gathers as framework of steel reinforcement, use dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, it is ensured that High Performance Mortar can be gathered the effective bonding of net with steel wire, significantly improve degree of compaction and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, can reach C40～C50 strength grade of concrete；When processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, throw flat one side as building block outside, another side shaving, as bonding inner face, can be effectively improved the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Mould 2 as convex key 6 and the peculiar template of recessed key 7, uses Plate Welding to form, is divided into rectangle and spill, and the modulus that can be designed to Mortar Plates corresponding is repeatedly circulated, and shifts to an earlier date coating lubricating oil when light filling ecomaterial 3 so that the demoulding.
Light ecological material 3 forms with Plant fiber's rational proportion for foamed concrete, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of Plant fiber's environmental protection.
Built-in fitting 4 is the most pre-buried steel plate, and wherein pre-embedded steel slab welds in advance with the inside bar-mat reinforcement of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, provides for steel bar girder 5 and connects location, and level interval is 100～150mm.
Steel bar girder 5 is the inside framework of steel reinforcement of building block, and the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, a diameter of 8～10mm, and level interval is 100～150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds with built-in fitting in advance.
Prominent and the recess that convex key 6 and recessed key 7 are building block, mentioned pre-formed by mould 2, each building block has a convex key 6 and a recessed key 7, size that is recessed and that protrude is 30～50mm, only need convex key and recessed key to carry out compact siro spinning technology when level is built by laying bricks or stones, both improve the globality of block structure, decreased again cold bridge effect, significantly improve the heat-insulating property of structure.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block, its manufacture method is as follows.
The first step, positions the position of built-in fitting 4 making high-performance cement Mortar Plates when in advance, and wherein built-in fitting uses steel plate to weld with high-performance cement Mortar Plates inner skeleton in advance.
Second step, in the position of built-in fitting 4, connects steel bar girder 5, and wherein built-in fitting uses, with steel bar girder, the connected mode welded.
3rd step, is pre-placed mould 2 to reserve convex key 6 and the position of recessed key 7, wherein carries out lubricating oil before pouring filling ecomaterial 3 and smears, the convenient last demoulding with mould 2.
4th step, pours the most properly mixed light ecological material 3 and carries out vibration compacting, can be properly added all kinds of blender, in order to reaching more preferable service behaviour and adhesive property.
5th step, carries out reasonable maintenance and carries out the demoulding formation high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block of mould 2.
Claims (2)
1. a high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block
Manufacture method, it is characterised in that:
The first step, positions built-in fitting (4) making high-performance cement Mortar Plates when in advance
Position, wherein built-in fitting uses steel plate in advance and the weldering of high-performance cement Mortar Plates inner skeleton
Connect；
Second step, in the position of built-in fitting (4), connects steel bar girder (5), the most in advance
Embedded part uses, with steel bar girder, the connected mode welded；
3rd step, is pre-placed mould (2) to reserve convex key (6) and recessed key (7)
Position, wherein smear pouring filling ecomaterial (3) the front lubricating oil that carries out, convenient with
The last demoulding of mould (2)；
4th step, pours the most properly mixed light ecological material (3) carrying out and vibrates close
Real, all kinds of blender can be properly added, in order to reach more preferable service behaviour and adhesive property；
5th step, carries out reasonable maintenance and carries out the demoulding formation high-performance water silt particle of mould (2)
Pulpboard built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block；In a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates
Hiding light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block, this building block includes high-performance cement Mortar Plates
(1), mould (2), light ecological material (3), built-in fitting (4), steel bar girder (5)；
Described mould (2) includes convex key (6), recessed key (7)；
High-performance cement Mortar Plates (1) inner face is rough surface, can improve and light ecological material
The caking property of material (3), meanwhile, it is pre-buried with reserve in advance that inside is provided with steel bar girder (5)
Part (4) welds, and improves the globality of component, mould (2) position in advance add pre-
Reserving convex key (6) and recessed key (7), last property pours light ecological material (3) shape
Become high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material one shape insulating bearing building block；
Specifically, high-performance cement Mortar Plates (1) can be processed into corresponding modulus such as 300,
600,900mm, thickness is 20～25mm, and mortar uses high-performance water cement mortar, inside has steel
The densely covered net of silk, as framework of steel reinforcement, uses dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrates, it is ensured that Gao Xing
Energy mortar and steel wire gather, and net is effective to bond, and significantly improves the closely knit of high-performance cement Mortar Plates
Degree and intensity, reach C40～C50 strength grade of concrete；At processing high-performance water cement mortar
During plate, throw flat one side as building block outside, another side shaving is as bonding inner face, effectively
Improve the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates；
Mould (2), as convex key (6) and the peculiar template of recessed key (7), uses steel plate weldering
Connect and form, be divided into rectangle and spill, be designed to the corresponding modulus of Mortar Plates and carry out iterative cycles
Use, shift to an earlier date coating lubricating oil when light filling ecomaterial (3) so that the demoulding；
Light ecological material (3) is that foamed concrete forms with Plant fiber's rational proportion, both
The light thermal-insulation having foamed concrete has again the feature of Plant fiber's environmental protection；
Built-in fitting (4) is the most pre-buried steel plate, wherein pre-embedded steel slab and high-performance water silt particle
The inside bar-mat reinforcement of pulpboard welds in advance, provides for steel bar girder (5) and connects location,
Level interval is 100～150mm；
Steel bar girder (5) is the inside framework of steel reinforcement of building block, and the strength grade of reinforcing bar is
HRB335, a diameter of 8～10mm, level interval is 100～150mm, and distribution form is W
Shape or radiation, weld with built-in fitting in advance.
A kind of built-in light ecological of high-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1
Material one shape insulating bearing building block manufacture method, it is characterised in that: convex key (6) and recessed key (7)
For the prominent of building block and recess, mould (2) mention pre-formed, each building block
Have a convex key (6) and a recessed key (7), size that is recessed and that protrude be 30～
50mm, only needs when level is built by laying bricks or stones convex key and recessed key to carry out compact siro spinning technology, both improve
The globality of block structure, decreases again cold bridge effect, significantly improves the heat-insulating property of structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410135543.4A CN103938787B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material insulating bearing building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410135543.4A CN103938787B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material insulating bearing building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103938787A CN103938787A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103938787B true CN103938787B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201410135543.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103938787B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material insulating bearing building block |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2526384Y (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-12-18 | 深圳市美奥石建材有限公司 | Heat insulation hole sealed concrete solid building block |
| CN2654742Y (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 梁成宪 | Sandwiched heat insulating building block |
| CN102691363A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 | Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof |
| CN102383521A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-21 | 傅礼铭 | Composite mold clamp building block |
| CN103332959A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆华宝通节能环保科技有限公司 | Foamed concrete self-insulation wall building block and fabrication method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103938787A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20161026 |