CN203684498U - Building block - Google Patents
Building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN203684498U CN203684498U CN201420009683.2U CN201420009683U CN203684498U CN 203684498 U CN203684498 U CN 203684498U CN 201420009683 U CN201420009683 U CN 201420009683U CN 203684498 U CN203684498 U CN 203684498U
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- building block
- wall
- walls
- rib
- ribs
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building block belonging to the field of civil engineering. The building block is composed of walls, ribs, vertical through holes and bolts, wherein the walls and the ribs of the building block are perpendicularly connected with each other, the vertical through holes B are formed in the walls or the ribs, the shapes of the bolts are the same as those of the vertical through holes B, and the upper and lower parts of the building block are connected together by use of the bolts. The two ribs are vertically arranged at the position being one quarter away from the end portions of the walls, and 0-12 through holes are formed in the ribs; 0-4 through holes are formed in the position being one quarter away from the end portions of the walls, and 1-10 ribs are vertically arranged between the walls. Chamfers for plastering mortar seams in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are formed on the walls. The building block is especially suitable for a grouted reinforced block masonry shear wall, due to the adopted technology of later plastering of mortar, the construction speed is increased and the cost is saved without being beyond the norm.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to field of civil engineering, relates to a kind of building block.
Background technology
Traditional architecture engineering material mostly is loam brick or hollow concrete block, in the time of masonry panel, need first on basis, to build by laying bricks or stones one deck cement mortar, then plot is placed on building block successively block successively on mortar, also will spread mortar to connect building block at the end wall of every building block simultaneously, lets slip and in journey, needs the strict level of controlling each layer at block, efficiency of construction is low, and construction quality is difficult for assurance, and bearing capacity of wall body is low, and the use of loam brick has caused the waste of a large amount of land resources and the energy.Concrete block; that one is not used clay to do raw material; do not need the low power consuming forming by a firing, the novel building masonry structure material of wide purposes; it to saving soil, protection of the environment, utilize resource, save the aspects such as the energy, convenient construction all tool be of great significance, be that world is all in the positive Novel environment-protective energy-saving constructional materials project of Popularization And Development.But common concrete block intensity is general, in building process, need to pave cement mortar and strengthen at interlayer the connection of blockhouse, the speed of building by laying bricks or stones is slow, has wasted more resource, has improved cost, and overall performance is poor, there is certain hidden danger for the normal use of structure.Therefore, be necessary to find a kind of construction fast, cost is lower, the concrete block that overall performance is good.
Therefore be necessary to provide a kind of new building block, solve the problem that common building block exists.
Utility model content
The application's object is to provide a kind of building block, can arrange easily reinforcing bar and build grout concrete, while building by laying bricks or stones, without using mortar, can greatly improve efficiency of construction simultaneously.The application's object realizes by following technological means: a kind of building block, it is characterized in that: formed by wall, rib, vertical through holes and latch, the wall of building block is vertically connected mutually with rib, vertical through holes B is arranged on wall or rib, the shape of latch, with vertically identical with hole B, interconnects by latch between building block is upper and lower.Described rib is two, is vertically set on from 1/4th places, wall end, and described through hole is 0 ~ 12, is arranged on rib.Described through hole is 0 ~ 4, is arranged on from 1/4th places, wall end, and described rib is 1 ~ 10, is vertically set between wall.On described wall, be provided with for level and vertically smear the corner cut of mortar seam.The shape of described through hole B is triangle, or semicircle, or rectangle, or circular, or oval, or half elliptic, or trapezoidal, or rhombus.On described middle rib, be provided with two grooves.On described middle rib, be provided with two perps.On described middle rib, be provided with a recess.The shape of groove is rectangle, or semicircle, or half elliptic, or trapezoidal.The shape of recess is rectangle, or trapezoidal, or semicircle, or half elliptic.
The application compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, latch link technique, has accelerated speed of application, replaces the connection function of mortar, and it is firm to connect;
2, on middle rib, be provided with recess or perps or groove, be conducive to laying and locating of horizontal reinforcement, the recess on middle rib can also be realized the horizontal circulation of grout concrete in the time of perfusion, has improved the globality of grout efficiency and body of wall;
The piece type of the building block that 3, described masonry wall adopts is simple, and easy construction is quick, can effectively reduce cost;
4, after, smear mortar technology and on the basis that does not surmount standard, improved wall construction speed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the application's band groove structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of band of the application perps structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of band of the application notch configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of the application;
Fig. 5 is the application's first floor concrete block masonry schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the application's second layer concrete block masonry schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the application's fissure of displacement is built grout back wall schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 8 is that the application's straight joint is built grout back wall schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 9 is the another kind of embodiment structural representation of the application;
Figure 10 is the another kind of embodiment structural representation of the application;
Figure 11 is the another kind of embodiment structural representation of the application;
Figure 12 is the another kind of embodiment structural representation of the application.
The explanation of accompanying drawing mark
1-outer wall 2-middle rib 3-through hole A 4-half through hole 5-riblet 6-through hole B 7-groove 8-perps 9-recess 10-corner cut 11-espagnolette bolt 12-short latch 13-horizontal reinforcement 14-vertical reinforcement 15-grout concrete 16-reserves mortar joint.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the application is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building block as shown in Figure 3, is made up of two outer walls, two middle ribs.Article two, outer wall is connected by two middle ribs, and two middle ribs lay respectively at the quartile place of the close end of outer wall.Article two, between middle rib, have a through hole A, there is respectively half through hole of an opening in two middle rib outsides, and two and half through holes can form a through hole A in the time building by laying bricks or stones.The end of middle rib is branched into two riblets, in the middle of two riblets, has a through hole B, and through hole B is triangle.Corner cut is set on outer wall.As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, while building by laying bricks or stones, the fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones, and building block and latch are used in conjunction with, and latch is divided into two kinds: espagnolette bolt and short latch, and the length of espagnolette bolt and the height of building block are equal, and the length of short latch is the half of espagnolette bolt length.While building first floor building block by laying bricks or stones, first insert a short latch, and then insert an espagnolette bolt, then lay horizontal reinforcement, then build second layer building block by laying bricks or stones.Build the second layer by laying bricks or stones and be espagnolette bolt to the latch that layer second from the bottom building block used, the latch using when last one deck concrete block masonry is short latch.After building by laying bricks or stones, insert again vertical reinforcement, finally in hole, pour into grout concrete.Built the reserved mortar joint of rear corner cut composition by laying bricks or stones, enhancing pargeting is connected with body of wall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building block as shown in Figure 3, is made up of two outer walls, two middle ribs.Article two, outer wall is connected by two middle ribs, and two middle ribs lay respectively at the quartile place of the close end of outer wall.Article two, between middle rib, have a through hole A, there is respectively half through hole of an opening in two middle rib outsides, and two and half through holes can form a through hole A in the time building by laying bricks or stones.The end of middle rib is branched into two riblets, in the middle of two riblets, has a through hole B, and through hole B is triangle.Corner cut is set on outer wall.As shown in Figure 8, while building by laying bricks or stones, straight joint is built by laying bricks or stones, and building block and latch are used in conjunction with, and latch is divided into two kinds, espagnolette bolt and short latch, and the length of espagnolette bolt and the height of building block are equal, and the length of short latch is the half of espagnolette bolt length.While building first floor building block by laying bricks or stones, first insert a short latch, and then insert an espagnolette bolt, then lay horizontal reinforcement, then build second layer building block by laying bricks or stones.Build the second layer by laying bricks or stones and be espagnolette bolt to the latch that layer second from the bottom building block used, the latch using when last one deck concrete block masonry is short latch.After often building by laying bricks or stones, insert again vertical reinforcement, finally in hole, pour into grout concrete.Built the reserved mortar joint of rear corner cut composition by laying bricks or stones, enhancing pargeting is connected with body of wall.
Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for the application is described; protection domain to the application does not constitute any limitation, and those skilled in the art carries out common variation and replace should being included within protection domain of the present utility model as shown in Fig. 9 ~ 10 within the scope of the utility model scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a building block, it is characterized in that: be made up of wall, rib, vertical through holes and latch, the wall of building block is vertically connected mutually with rib, and vertical through holes B is arranged on wall or rib, the shape of latch, with vertically identical with hole B, interconnects by latch between building block is upper and lower.
2. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rib is two, is vertically set on from 1/4th places, wall end, and described through hole is 0 ~ 12, is arranged on rib.
3. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described through hole is 0 ~ 4, is arranged on from 1/4th places, wall end, and described rib is 1 ~ 10, is vertically set between wall.
4. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the corner cut that is provided with for level on described wall and vertically smears mortar seam.
5. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described through hole B is triangle, or semicircle, or rectangle, or circular, or oval, or half elliptic, or trapezoidal, or rhombus.
6. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described middle rib, be provided with two grooves.
7. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described middle rib, be provided with two perps.
8. a kind of building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described middle rib, be provided with a recess.
9. a kind of building block according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the shape of groove is rectangle, or semicircle, or half elliptic, or trapezoidal.
10. a kind of building block according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the shape of recess is rectangle, or trapezoidal, or semicircle, or half elliptic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420009683.2U CN203684498U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420009683.2U CN203684498U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203684498U true CN203684498U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51006420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420009683.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203684498U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203684498U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101641A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 肖斌 | Assembled building block for building construction |
| CN112554376A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 三梁环境技术(山西)有限公司 | Novel lightweight aggregate concrete bearing slat building block and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201420009683.2U patent/CN203684498U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101641A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-05 | 肖斌 | Assembled building block for building construction |
| CN112554376A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | 三梁环境技术(山西)有限公司 | Novel lightweight aggregate concrete bearing slat building block and manufacturing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20180108 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |