CN103920506A - Double-metal-sulfide catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation activity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Double-metal-sulfide catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation activity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method for a double-metal-sulfide catalyst. Soluble molybdate and nickel salt or cobalt salt serves as a raw material, thiourea or thioacetamide serves as a sulfur source, and a Ni(Co)-S/MoS2 catalyst is prepared through a two-step hydrothermal method. The method particularly comprises the following steps: MoS2 is prepared in a high pressure reactor through the hydrothermal method first, then the nickel salt or cobalt salt and the sulfur source are added into the reactor of the obtained MoS2 to be evenly mixed, the reactor is sealed and heated, a reaction is conducted for a certain period of time, and Ni-S or Co-S is deposited on the MoS2, so that the Ni(Co)-S/MoS2 catalyst is prepared. The preparation method is characterized in that the specific area of the Ni(Co)-S/MoS2 catalyst prepared through the two-step hydrothermal method is large, high temperature vulcanization is not required in the preparation process, the preparation condition is mild, the catalyst is used for hydrodeoxygenation, a target product has high yield and good repeatability, and hydrodeoxygenation activity of the catalyst is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bimetallic sulfide catalyst of a kind of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity and preparation method thereof, can be used for, in the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenatedchemicals in bio oil and true bio oil, belonging to biomass energy catalytic refining technical field.
Background technology
Along with the continuous exhaustion of the non-renewable fossil energy such as coal, oil and natural gas and the severe environmental problem of utilizing process to produce thereof, develop and prepare renewable clean substitute energy source for petroleum being subject to global extensive concern.Bio oil, a kind of liquid fuel that biomass high-temperature thermal cracking is obtained, is disposed to the carbon dioxide amount of having a net increase of, the pernicious gas (SO in environment due to it while having burning
x, NO
x) and content of beary metal almost nil, therefore be acknowledged as the most potential and optimal renewable nonpetroleum alternative energy source in the world, its exploitation can significantly reduce the dependency degree of the mankind to fossil energy, and existing many countries have carried out the research work that biomass pyrolysis for liquid production is prepared bio oil in the world.The maximum deficiency of bio oil is that its oxygen content is much higher than conventional crude, the deficiency such as cause that oil product fuel value is low, corrosivity strengthens, oil product is perishable and intersolubility is poor.Therefore, develop bio oil as renewable nonpetroleum alternative energy source, must carry out to it upgrading, modification of catalytic hydrodeoxygenation, effectively to reduce oxygen content in bio oil, obtain efficient, high-quality alternative energy source truly.
At present, have multiple as the catalyst of bio oil hydrogenation deoxidation.As CN10301355A discloses a kind of method for preparing catalyst of preparing liquid alkane fuel containing the deoxidation of oxygen aromatic hydrogenation, this method is carried out stable metal nano particle taking the water-soluble high-molecular substance with acid site as carrier, thereby prepares acid-metal dual-functional hydrogenation dehydrogenation catalyst; CN102698788A discloses a kind of by the synthetic method of complexing agent employing original position, Pt metal is loaded on the ordered mesoporous molecular sieve Al-SBA-15 of Al modification, thereby prepare the high dispersive bifunctional catalyst for phenol hydrogenation deoxidation; CN102728393A discloses a kind of method that adopts mechanical ball milling calcine technology to prepare non-loading type nanometer Ni-Mo-W-S ternary hydrogenation deoxidation catalyst; CN103086436A discloses a kind of employing hydro-thermal method and has prepared flower-shaped and rod-like nano MoS
2method.But there is the deficiencies such as the little or deoxy activity of higher, the easy inactivation of production cost, specific area is not good enough in these catalyst, has seriously hindered its commercial Application.
The preparation of industrial used Ni (Co)-Mo-S catalyst mainly adopts reduction-sulfurization method, and this method needs higher preparation temperature, and needs to adopt hydrogen reducing, and prepared catalyst activity is lower.B. [Chem. Eng. Sci. 79 (2012) 1-7 such as Yoosuk, Fuel 91 (2012) 246-252] report that employing one step hydro thermal method prepares the method for Ni (Co)-Mo-S catalyst, this catalyst shows good catalytic activity in the hydrogenation deoxidation reaction of phenol.Prepared its specific surface of bimetallic sulfide catalyst of this method is less, and reduces with the increase of additive dosage.According to the concerted catalysis mode inference of bimetallic sulfide catalyst, adopt the prepared catalyst of one step hydro thermal method, most of Ni-wherein or Co-sulfide will be wrapped in catalyst the inside, and bimetallic synergy cannot obtain the performance of maximum efficiency.
For the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts two one-step hydrothermals to prepare Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2catalyst, this method has not only improved the specific area of catalyst, has also improved bimetallic concerted catalysis effect in catalyst.This preparation process technique is simple, and mild condition does not need pyrolytic or hydrogen reducing, and prepared catalyst has good hydrogenation deoxidation catalytic activity.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides bimetallic sulfide catalyst of the simple high hydrogenation deoxidation activity of a kind of technique and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A bimetallic sulfide catalyst for high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, this catalyst is Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2, by Ni (Co)-S and MoS
2composition.
The preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, comprises the steps:
1. prepare MoS
2: molybdate is dissolved in deionized water, adds sulphur source to be stirred to and dissolve completely, then pour in autoclave, airtight kettle cover, is uniformly mixed, and reacts at a certain temperature decrease temperature and pressure after certain hour, opens reaction kettle cover;
2. prepare Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2catalyst: nickel salt or cobalt salt are dissolved in deionized water, add sulphur source after stirring and dissolving, this solution to be poured in the reactor of 1. opening before under ultrasonic wave, airtight kettle cover, be uniformly mixed, react at a certain temperature after certain hour, by catalyst separation, washing, alcohol wash, dry.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, described soluble molybdenum hydrochlorate is one or both in ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, described sulphur source is one or both in thiocarbamide or thioacetamide.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, the sulphur of described step in 1. and the mol ratio of molybdenum are 2.0~10.0.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, the reaction temperature of described step in is 1. 150~350 DEG C; Reaction time is 12~48 hours.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, the nickel salt of described step in is 2. one or more in nickelous sulfate, nickel nitrate, nickel chloride or nickel acetate; The cobalt salt of described step in is 2. one or more in cobaltous sulfate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride or cobalt acetate.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, the Ni (Co) of described step in is 2. 0.01~2.0 with Mo mol ratio.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, S and Ni (Co) mol ratio of described step in is 2. 1.0~5.0.
Further, the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of above-mentioned high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, the reaction temperature of described step in is 2. 150~350 DEG C; Reaction time is 12~48 hours.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) Ni (Co)-S/MoS that prepared by the present invention
2specific surface area of catalyst is large, has good catalytic activity, can be applied in the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation reaction of oxygenatedchemicals in bio oil or true bio oil, and the high and favorable reproducibility of the target product productive rate of gained, the hydrogenation deoxidation activity of catalyst is high.
(2) the present invention adopts two one-step hydrothermals to prepare Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2catalyst, this method has not only improved the specific area of catalyst, has also improved bimetallic concerted catalysis effect in catalyst, and its catalytic activity is obviously better than the similar catalyst that conventional method and one step hydro thermal method make.
(3) preparation technology of the present invention is simple, mild condition, and preparation process, without high temperature vulcanized, does not need pyrolytic or hydrogen reducing, prepared Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2environmentally friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Ni-S/MoS prepared by Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 2
2the Co-S/MoS preparing with embodiment 3
2the X-ray powder diffraction figure of catalyst.
Ni-S/MoS prepared by Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 2
2the Co-S/MoS preparing with embodiment 3
2the transmission electron microscope picture of catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Illustrate: it is pure that the reagent adopting in following examples is analysis, and water is ultra-pure water.
Ni (Co)-S/MoS that the present invention is prepared
2catalyst characterizes by following means: adopt Rigaku D/max2550 18 KW to turn the amorphous structure of target X-ray diffractometer mensuration catalyst; Utilize the pattern of the JSM – 6360LV scanning electronic microscope observation catalyst of company of NEC.
Embodiment 1
1.39g ammonium molybdate is dissolved in 150ml deionized water, adds 1.81g thiocarbamide stirring and dissolving, then pour in 300ml reactor, airtight kettle cover, is uniformly mixed, and reacts after 12 hours at 200 DEG C and is cooled to 40 DEG C, opens reaction kettle cover.0.17g nickel nitrate is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, after adding 0.08g thiocarbamide to dissolve, in the reactor of uncapping before this solution is added, airtight kettle cover, under 300r/min, be uniformly mixed, react 12 hours at 200 DEG C, after reaction finishes, obtain black precipitate, through washing, after alcohol wash, be placed at 40 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers dry 5 hours.
In autoclave, add the catalyst of 86.5 g n-dodecanes, 13.5 g p-methyl phenols and the above-mentioned preparation of 0.60 g, install autoclave reaction unit, get rid of air in still, then rise to 300 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjustment rotating speed is 900r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0MPa, sustained response 6h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of p-methyl phenol reaches 97.9%, and deoxidation rate reaches 97.6%.
Embodiment 2
1.39g ammonium molybdate is dissolved in 150ml deionized water, adds 1.81g thiocarbamide stirring and dissolving, then pour in 300ml reactor, airtight kettle cover, is uniformly mixed, and reacts after 12 hours at 200 DEG C and is cooled to 50 DEG C, opens reaction kettle cover.0.50g nickel nitrate is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, after adding 0.23g thiocarbamide to dissolve, in the reactor of uncapping before this solution is added, airtight kettle cover, under 300r/min, be uniformly mixed, react 12 hours at 200 DEG C, after reaction finishes, obtain black precipitate, through washing, after alcohol wash, be placed at 40 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers dry 5 hours.
In autoclave, add the catalyst of 86.5 g n-dodecanes, 13.5 g p-methyl phenols and the above-mentioned preparation of 0.60 g, install autoclave reaction unit, get rid of air in still, then rise to 300 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjustment rotating speed is 900r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 3.0MPa, sustained response 6h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of p-methyl phenol reaches 100%, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment 3
1.39g ammonium molybdate is dissolved in 150ml deionized water, adds 1.81g thiocarbamide stirring and dissolving, then pour in 300ml reactor, airtight kettle cover, is uniformly mixed, and reacts after 12 hours at 200 DEG C and is cooled to 50 DEG C, and opening reactor should.0.50g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, after adding 0.23g thiocarbamide to dissolve, in the reactor of uncapping before this solution is added, airtight kettle cover, under 300r/min, be uniformly mixed, react 12 hours at 200 DEG C, after reaction finishes, obtain black precipitate, through washing, after alcohol wash, be placed at 40 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers dry 5 hours.
In autoclave, add the catalyst of 86.5 g n-dodecanes, 13.5 g p-methyl phenols and the above-mentioned preparation of 0.10 g, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 250 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjustment rotating speed is 900r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0MPa, sustained response 6h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of p-methyl phenol reaches 100%, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Fig. 1 is Ni-S/MoS prepared by embodiment 2
2the Co-S/MoS preparing with embodiment 3
2x-ray powder diffraction figure.Result shows, Ni-S/MoS
2in contain Ni-S and MoS
2thing phase, Co-S/MoS
2in contain Co-S and MoS
2thing phase.
Ni-S/MoS prepared by Fig. 2 embodiment 2
2the Co-S/MoS preparing with embodiment 3
2transmission electron microscope picture.Result demonstration, Ni-S covers MoS
2upper, Co-S covers MoS
2on.
Embodiment 4
1.39g ammonium molybdate is dissolved in 150ml deionized water, adds 1.81g thiocarbamide stirring and dissolving, then pour in 300ml reactor, airtight kettle cover, is uniformly mixed, and reacts after 12 hours at 200 DEG C and is cooled to 50 DEG C, opens reactor.0.84g cobalt nitrate is dissolved in 30ml deionized water, after adding 0.28g thiocarbamide to dissolve, in the reactor of uncapping before this solution is added, airtight kettle cover, under 300r/min, be uniformly mixed, react 12 hours at 200 DEG C, after reaction finishes, obtain black precipitate, after washing, alcohol wash, be placed in 40 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and be dried 5 hours.
In autoclave, add the catalyst of 86.5 g n-dodecanes, 13.5 g p-methyl phenols and the above-mentioned preparation of 0.10 g, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 250 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjustment rotating speed is 900r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0MPa, sustained response 3h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of p-methyl phenol reaches 100%, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment 5
The catalyst that adds 86.75 g n-dodecanes, 13.25 g benzaldehydes and 0.60 g embodiment 2 to prepare in autoclave, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 275 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjusting rotating speed is 900 r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0 MPa, sustained response 5 h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of benzaldehyde reaches 100 %, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment 6
The catalyst that adds 85 g n-dodecanes, 15 g acetophenones and 0.60 g embodiment 2 to prepare in autoclave, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 225 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjusting rotating speed is 900 r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0 MPa, sustained response 5 h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of acetophenone reaches 100 %, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment 7
The catalyst that adds 84.49 g n-dodecanes, 15.51 g p methoxy phenols and 0.10 g embodiment 4 to prepare in autoclave, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 275 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjusting rotating speed is 900 r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0 MPa, sustained response 5h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of p methoxy phenol reaches 100%, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment 8
The catalyst that adds 86.34 g n-dodecanes, 13.76 g hydroquinones and 0.20 g embodiment 4 to prepare in autoclave, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 275 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjusting rotating speed is 900 r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0 MPa, sustained response 4 h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of hydroquinones reaches 100%, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment 9
The catalyst that adds 87.49 g n-dodecanes, 12.51 g cyclohexanol and 0.10 g embodiment 4 to prepare in autoclave, install high pressure reaction assembly, get rid of air in still, then rise to 250 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min from room temperature, adjusting rotating speed is 900 r/min, and Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 4.0 MPa, sustained response 3 h, product is analyzed through Agilent 6890/5973N gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the conversion ratio of cyclohexanol reaches 100%, and deoxidation rate reaches 100%.
Claims (10)
1. a bimetallic sulfide catalyst for high hydrogenation deoxidation activity, is characterized in that: this catalyst is Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2, by Ni (Co)-S and MoS
2composition.
2. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. prepare MoS
2: molybdate is dissolved in deionized water, adds thiocarbamide to be stirred to and dissolve completely, then pour in autoclave, airtight kettle cover, is uniformly mixed, and reacts at a certain temperature after certain hour, and decrease temperature and pressure, opens reaction kettle cover;
2. prepare Ni (Co)-S/MoS
2catalyst: nickel salt or cobalt salt are dissolved in deionized water, add sulphur source after stirring and dissolving, this solution to be poured in the reactor of 1. uncapping before under ultrasonic wave, airtight kettle cover, be uniformly mixed, under uniform temperature, react after certain hour, by catalyst separation, washing, alcohol wash, dry.
3. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described molybdate is one or both in ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate.
4. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described sulphur source is one or both in thiocarbamide or thioacetamide.
5. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described nickel salt is one or more in nickelous sulfate, nickel nitrate, nickel chloride or nickel acetate.
6. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cobalt salt is one or more in cobaltous sulfate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride or cobalt acetate.
7. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the sulphur of described step in 1. and the mol ratio of molybdenum are 2.0~10.0.
8. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the reaction temperature of described step in is 1. 150~350 DEG C; Reaction time is 12~48 hours.
9. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the Ni (Co) of described step in is 2. 0.01~2.0 with Mo mol ratio; S and Ni (Co) mol ratio of described step in is 2. 1.0~5.0.
10. the preparation method of the bimetallic sulfide catalyst of high hydrogenation deoxidation activity according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the reaction temperature of described step in is 2. 150~350 DEG C; Reaction time is 12~48 hours.
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