CN103918420A

CN103918420A - Land reclamation method used for plant elimination

Info

Publication number: CN103918420A
Application number: CN201310678936.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢仁华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-14
Filing date: 2013-12-14
Publication date: 2014-07-16

Abstract

Disclosed is a land reclamation method used for plant elimination. The land reclamation method includes the following steps: 1, spraying a sterilant herbicide on the surface of a large area of inhumation graveyards in spring; 2, clearing away stone, broken tiles, waste clothes, withered grass and dead branches exposed on the surface of a wasteland; 3, using a cow with a plough to plow soil on the surface of the wasteland for one time; 4, uniformly scattering jute seeds and fertilizer in the plowed soil, and using a gravity roller to roll the soil for two times; 5, paying attention to insect disinfestation and fertilizer applying management in the growing process of jute to enable growing of the jute to eliminate other species on unmarked common graves; 6, leveling the inhumation graveyards after the jute is harvested.

Description

A kind of by the superseded boundary famine method of plant

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is the method for reclaiming wasteland, and belongs to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

along with the growth of population, China peasant has per capita arable land amount and also reduces gradually, more makes to plough that what reduce is various industrial lands to taking of the building of taking of ploughing, highways at different levels, house ground etc., the regional half mu of ground of peasant per capita cultivated land less than having.A lot of peasants are in order to change the status quo, and have go out to do manual work made a living, and what have reclaims wasteland to increase good farmland.It is the innovation behavior into social creativity wealth that the reclamation of wasteland becomes good farmland with cultivating, and brave, industrious people open up wasteland into terraced fields a large amount of barren hills, shows working people's spirit since the beginning of history.

rural area burial in the ground formula has taken a large amount of land resources, and the waste graveyard of burial in the ground of have tens mu is tens obvious grave upright stone tablets only, is that some move grave hole that grave stays or the dark grave of some derelictions everywhere, and so waste graveyard is should open up wasteland to utilize to have done farmland.Reclamation of wasteland burial in the ground graveyard is not suitable for utilizing big machinery to carry out pushing away, shovel, harrowing of the unexpected degree of depth, because there are stone riprap piece, random tile fragment, wild tip tree, weeds, the dark grave of dereliction, the bright grave of controversial, mouse, snake etc. in the inside, night wind is blown over, the inside is more like wail like ghosts and howl like wolves, and people pass by and get around that sheet place far away.

Summary of the invention

wanting to utilize burial in the ground graveyard is not only the problem of the reclamation of wasteland, also relates to the problem of social relationships, therefore can not enter to open up wasteland in order to avoid causes conflict and destroy with machinery.In order to change the present situation of ploughing and reducing, in order to develop more good farmland, be social creativity wealth, I am through repeatedly practice in person, explore the superseded boundary famine method of a Plants, this method is simple, quick, and can avoid destructive or reduce dispute and dispute.

a kind of is to be undertaken by step below by the superseded boundary famine method of plant the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems: one, and the waste ground surface of burial in the ground covering in vegetation all sprays steriland herbicide; Two, the exposure stone of waste ground surface, tile fragment, rotten clothing, withered grass, withered treetop complete liquidation are gone out; Three, with ox band plough, waste ground surface earth plough is turned over one time; Four, after being spread in the earth climbing over enter plough equably, jute seed and fertilizer rolls twice of roller roll extrusion with gravity; Five, the management that will note desinsection in the process of growth of jute, adds fertilise makes the growth of jute eliminate waste other species on the ground; Six, after results jute, smooth work is carried out in wasteland.

to a kind of, by the technical scheme that the method for reclaiming wasteland that plant is eliminated is taked, illustrate step by step step by step below.

one, during spring, sheet is left uncultivated to surface, burial in the ground graveyard and all sprayed steriland herbicide.The object of opening up wasteland random grave wasteland is Planting Crops, therefore be chosen in and carry out the reclamation of wasteland work spring and can be beneficial to open up wasteland with plantation and and then carry out, because the place of opening up wasteland is wasteland, only have kind of lower crops just to belong to the farmland that reclamation of wasteland person utilizes, no matter who utilization of trying to be the first, the character in soil is equally that country is all.Steriland herbicide can be killed all plants of ground surface, that modern reclamation of wasteland is commonly used for the adventurous headman who fights in the van, after spraying ground surface after several hours all plants start withered and yellow, fallen leaves, the plant roots and stems of some dark roots is also keeping vitality, but can not hinder bushman in the work of ground surface.

two, the exposure stone of waste ground surface, tile fragment, rotten clothing, weeds, withered treetop complete liquidation are gone out.The wasteland of spraying after steriland herbicide has been that a slice is withered and yellow, a lot of objects of ground surface have also exposed out, comprise stone, tile fragment, move the Coffin that grave leaves behind, rotten clothing, weeds, withered treetop etc., these objects are all to want bushman to take action on one's own to clear up away, and the significant object that belongs to obvious grave hilllock scope can not be cleared up.Not advocating the cleaning of the property excavated, is that what bushman taked should be that carry out length by length exploratory reclaimed wasteland because unexpected excavation may cause dispute and dispute.

three, with ox band plough, waste ground surface earth plough is turned over one time.The cleaning graveyard of leaving uncultivated later only has rugged mudlump and some graves hole, below earth, be that weeds root and wild tree root are entwined, and earth is solid, even if shallow-layer farming is also difficult to carry out, general small-size tillage machinery is difficult to enter walking, can only turn over the earth plough that ox is with plough to carry out lentamente shallow-layer, suggestion bushman ploughs the work of turning over after raining, because earth is moist, soft after rain.

four, after evenly being spread in the earth climbing over enter plough, jute seed and fertilizer rolls twice of roller roll extrusion with gravity.The earth in the wasteland that just cleaning and plough turn over is also not suitable for planting general crops, because also have a large amount of weeds and the rhizome of wild treetop below earth, these rhizomes will soon grow bud seedling, mix and make bushman can not use weed killer herbicide with the crops that just grown, and these weeds grow and surmount very soon general crops and cause reclaiming wasteland unsuccessfully according to the support of old grass roots.Inventor recommends a kind of special crops to bushman: jute.Jute has indomitable wilderness growing ability and mad aerial growth competitive ability, and jute growth rate vertically upward almost can surmount all plants, and can very soon upper sheaf space be covered, and makes the species of competing with it move towards to be destroyed.We throw out jute seed without care in earth, seed the same can very fast rudiment, take root, grow, the growth covering power that we just utilize jute is for we eliminate weeds and the wild tip of dark root at leisure, and we also obtain economic interests from the results of plantation jute.Visible, plantation jute is one of method of reclaiming wasteland.

five, the management that will note desinsection in the process of growth of jute, adds fertilise makes the growth of jute eliminate other species on unmarked common graves.The jute growing ability that makes progress is very quick, but thisly will have fast fertilizer to do basis, by stages jute is applied to fertilizer, makes jute riotous growth, sheaf space in covering.The sprout of the weeds of jute underfooting, wild tip rhizome does not have the day to hold up one's head, connects at leisure root band bud and is destroyed, and rhizome rots, and this is the needed thing of bushman.In the process of growth of jute, also to note spraying termly insecticide pesticide.

six, after results jute, smooth work is carried out in wasteland.Jute is annual crops, actual plantation growth time only has seven, eight months, in these seven, eight months, the growth of jute has not only been eliminated all weeds in famine, wild treetop in the mode of competition for existence, simultaneously, the growth of jute is also concerned about that this piece leaves uncultivated the people in graveyard and shown to leave uncultivated the fact of being reclaimed wasteland in graveyard towards periphery, and controversial thing should occur and process within the so long time.The ground earth of planting the random wasteland after jute is soft a lot, and smooth work is also easy to carry out.

a kind of beneficial effect of the superseded method of reclaiming wasteland of plant that utilizes is: a kind of method of reclaiming wasteland of eliminating with plant is used the method for plantation jute to make the growth of jute eliminate weeds and wild treetop, this is a kind of tentative method of reclaiming wasteland, utilized the land resources of waste, can effectively avoid a dispute and dispute, for social creativity wealth.

Embodiment

a kind of is to implement to carry out by step below by the method for reclaiming wasteland that plant is eliminated:

one, during spring by large stretch of wasteland surface sprinkling steriland herbicide.The powerful steriland herbicide of recommendation is: 25% paraquat (1-1-dimethyl-4-4-bipyridyl chloride) aqua, dipotassium tetrachloro sodium pulvis, and these two kinds of weed killer herbicides do not cause murder by poisoning to soil; Consumption is that every 15 kg of water are dissolved in 100 milliliters, 25% paraquat aqua, and dissolves in 15 grams of dipotassium tetrachloro sodium pulvis; Use agroatomizer evenly to spray weeds, wild treetop, be preferably chosen in when noon, the sun was fierce spray effect better, during sprinkling, will mask one's nose and mouth with a cloth, prevent poisoning.

two, stone, tile fragment, Coffin, rotten clothing, withered grass, withered treetop complete liquidation that waste ground surface is exposed are gone out.The significant object that belongs to obvious grave hilllock scope can not be cleared up, for example: grave hilllock stone tablet, can not the property excavated clear up, to avoid and destroy and dispute.

three, with ox band plough, waste ground surface earth plough is turned over one time.Rain and just with ox band plough, waste ground surface earth plough to be turned over one time later, can not destroy so possible dark grave below deep layer earth.So-called dark grave, surface has not had the feature on grave hilllock exactly, and nobody sweeps a grave for many years, but has coffin under stratum.

four, after being spread in the earth climbing over enter plough equably, jute seed and fertilizer rolls twice of roller roll extrusion with gravity.Steriland herbicide can not be eliminated weeds and wild treetop up hill and dale from root, but jute can be accomplished: jute growth is very indomitable, belong to thick non-hibernating eggs class, do not need carefully to plough soil, as long as there is the growth that just can make progress soon of mud and fertilizer, and cover very soon upper sheaf space, make other species in wasteland there is no the day to hold up one's head, be eliminated gradually to dead, rotten.

five, the management that will note desinsection the vegetative period of jute, adds fertilise makes the growth of jute eliminate waste other species on the ground.

six, after results jute, to leaving uncultivated graveyard, carry out smooth work.Through jute about vegetative period of eight months, if this therebetween nobody interfere and reclaim wasteland, after results jute, the smooth work in wasteland can start to have carried out.Smooth work is mainly mud to be mended in some grave holes fill and lead up, but can not destroy the dark grave that dark dirt bed may exist.The graveyard of leaving uncultivated after smooth has become good farmland, can plant jute other crops in addition.

Claims

1. one kind by the superseded boundary famine method of plant, it is characterized in that being undertaken by step below: one, and steriland herbicides are all sprayed on the cemetery surface of during spring, sheet being bury in the ground; Two, stone, tile fragment, rotten clothing, withered grass, withered treetop complete liquidation that waste ground surface is exposed are gone out; Three, with ox band plough, waste ground surface earth plough is turned over one time; Four, after evenly being spread in the earth climbing over enter plough, jute seed and fertilizer rolls twice of roller roll extrusion with gravity; Five, the management that will note desinsection in the process of growth of jute, adds fertilise makes the growth of jute eliminate other species on unmarked common graves; Six, after results jute, burial in the ground cemetery is carried out to smooth work.