CN103899426B - Automatic closing/starting control device of internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Automatic closing/starting control device of internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103899426B CN103899426B CN201310643421.1A CN201310643421A CN103899426B CN 103899426 B CN103899426 B CN 103899426B CN 201310643421 A CN201310643421 A CN 201310643421A CN 103899426 B CN103899426 B CN 103899426B
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- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- automatically stopped
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic closing/starting control device of an internal combustion engine capable of guaranteeing the good driving performance of the vehicle and preventing the deterioration of the oil consumption amount. A control mode is related to the automatic closing of the internal combustion engine, and comprises an automatic closing permission mode of the internal combustion engine during the driving of the vehicle; an automatic closing not-permission mode, which forbids the automatic closing of the internal combustion engine during the driving of the vehicle and allows the automatic closing of the internal combustion enging during the parking of the vehicle. When the road surface of the driving vehicle is the low-friction road or the adverse rod, the internal combustion engine can be switched from the automatic closing permission mode during the driving to the automatic closing not-permission mode during the driving. When the road surface of the driving vehicle is the normal road surface, the above mentioned two modes are switched back.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device for control of automatic stopping starting of following internal combustion engine: be applicable to make the output shaft of internal combustion engine
Revolving force is delivered to the vehicle of driving wheel, in the case of the internal combustion engine stop condition of regulation is set up, carries out the automatic of internal combustion engine
Stopping processes, and in the case of the restarting condition of regulation is set up, the restarting carrying out internal combustion engine controls.
Background technology
Using internal combustion engine as drive source vehicle in, according to reduce fuel consumption (fuel consumption) or reduce carrying capacity of environment
Viewpoint, need to carry out internal combustion engine is automatically stopped control (idle stop control).Idle stop controls to be following control:
In the idle running of internal combustion engine, when the stop condition of regulation is set up, internal combustion engine is made to be automatically stopped, hereafter, restarting of regulation
When dynamic condition is set up, make internal combustion engine restarting.
But, when being controlled by idle stop as described above, internal combustion engine is automatically stopped or during restarting, due to internal combustion engine
The rotation of output shaft change, the driving force of the driving wheel being applied to vehicle can change.In this case, it is possible to can deposit
In following problem: due to the change of this driving force, and cannot be controlled by brake or traction control suitably regulates vehicle
Driving force or brake force, handling declines.
Therefore, prior art proposes following technical scheme: carrying out above-mentioned brake control or the feelings of traction control
Under condition, by forbidding that being automatically stopped of internal combustion engine processes or restarting process, it is to avoid be applied to the driving force of the driving wheel of vehicle
The situation of change, the decline of suppression handling.
Additionally, the most as Patent Document 1, it is also proposed that the car that in the traveling being discussed below, idle stop controls
, in this traveling, idle stop controls to be less than the travel speed of vehicle the condition of the fixing speed (such as 20km/h) more than 0
Cover in the automatic stop condition of internal combustion engine.Control according to idle stop in such traveling, it is possible to make internal combustion engine automatically stop
Operation range only expands, it is possible to make the fuel consumption reducing effect of internal combustion engine improve further.
But, in the traveling of vehicle, when internal combustion engine stopping or restarting, due to the revolving force of the output shaft of internal combustion engine
Transmitting to driving wheel, the rotary speed that may result in driving wheel drastically changes.Ask as follows in this case, it is possible to can exist
Topic: owing to there is skidding or the locking of driving wheel, causing the manipulation stability of vehicle to decline, handling declines.Particularly exist
Vehicle travels and freezes the low-friction coefficient road such as road surface (so-called low μ road) or bad road at surface friction coefficient than relatively low
Road (refer to owing to there is concavo-convex, the state difference on road surface, the road travelling difficulty of vehicle is the most identical.In the case of), when being expert at
When carrying out stopping or the restarting of internal combustion engine in sailing, therefore can be susceptible to skidding or the locking of driving wheel.
About this point, in the control device that patent documentation 1 is recorded, the vehicle of idle stop in can travelling
In, stopping and the weight according to steering angle and the speed of the vehicle detected, in the case of wheel-slip to be occurred, to internal combustion engine
At least any one playing disorder of internal organs restricts.Specifically, by when internal combustion engine restarting, the torsion to driving wheel transmission is suppressed
The rising of square, thus, the skidding of driving wheel when suppression restarts step.
[prior art literature]
[patent documentation 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-285961 publication
Summary of the invention
But, in the prior art described in patent documentation 1, according to steering angle and the speed of the vehicle detected, to meeting
The situation causing wheel-slip judges, stopping or restarting to the internal combustion engine in travelling limit.Therefore, actual
On, idle stop when idle stop and parking in also forbidding travelling in there is not the such region of wheel-slip (situation).This
Outward, in the case of the driver of vehicle is not intended to, the restarting carrying out internal combustion engine recovers.Accordingly, there are following problem: nothing
Method had not only guaranteed the good driving performance of vehicle but also had prevented the deterioration of fuel consumption of vehicle.
The present invention, precisely in order to solve above-mentioned problem and complete, its object is to provide being automatically stopped of a kind of internal combustion engine
Start-control device, this device for control of automatic stopping starting both can ensure that the good driving performance of vehicle was (in guaranteeing to travel
Properties of product) can prevent again the fuel consumption of vehicle from deteriorating.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the device for control of automatic stopping starting of the internal combustion engine of the present invention is used in and makes internal combustion
The revolving force of the output shaft of machine (3) is delivered on the vehicle of driving wheel (DW), the feelings that the internal combustion engine stop condition in regulation is set up
Under condition, carry out internal combustion engine (3) is automatically stopped process, in the case of the restarting condition of regulation is set up, carries out internal combustion engine (3)
Restarting process, the device for control of automatic stopping starting of this internal combustion engine has: control unit (2), and it is used for controlling internal combustion engine
(3) the process that is automatically stopped processes with restarting;And pavement behavior judging unit (2), it judges the road surface that vehicle is travelled
Situation, as performed by control unit (2) to internal combustion engine (3) be automatically stopped relevant control model, including: at vehicle
Traveling in permit internal combustion engine (3) self-braking traveling in be automatically stopped Licensing Model;Mustn't with in the traveling of vehicle
Can being automatically stopped of internal combustion engine (3) and only permit when vehicle stops that in the self-braking traveling of internal combustion engine be automatically stopped mustn't
Can pattern, control as follows: in the judgement of the pavement behavior performed by pavement behavior judging unit, be judged as this road surface
Situation be low-friction coefficient road or ill-roaded period, by internal combustion engine be automatically stopped relevant control model from row
It is automatically stopped in sailing during Licensing Model is changed to travel and is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, and be judged as that the situation on road surface is from low
In the case of coefficient of friction road or poor road return to usual road surface, make to internal combustion engine be automatically stopped relevant control mould
Formula is automatically stopped from travel during the pattern of disapproving returns to travel and is automatically stopped Licensing Model.
In the device for control of automatic stopping starting of the internal combustion engine of the present invention, judging the situation on road surface that vehicle is travelled
For low-friction coefficient road or ill-roaded period, the relevant control model that is automatically stopped to internal combustion engine is changed to
Traveling disapproves the self-braking of internal combustion engine and is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving.Thus, owing to only vehicle can be judged as
Actual travel is in the case of freezing the low-friction coefficient road such as road surface or concavo-convex many poor roads, and disapprove in traveling is interior
Combustion engine be automatically stopped (forbidding idle stop), (guarantee the product in travelling it is accordingly possible to ensure the good driving performance of vehicle
Moral character energy), and the deterioration of the fuel consumption of vehicle can be effectively prevented.
Additionally, control as follows: return to from low-friction coefficient road or poor road in the situation being judged as road surface
Generally in the case of road surface, the relevant control model that is automatically stopped to internal combustion engine is made to be automatically stopped, from travel, the pattern of disapproving
It is automatically stopped Licensing Model in returning to travel.That is, even if the relevant control model that is automatically stopped to internal combustion engine being changed
In the case of being automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, by carrying out from low-friction coefficient road or ill-roaded recovery judgement, also
Can be again to being automatically stopped Licensing Model switching.Thus, while guaranteeing the good driving performance of vehicle, additionally it is possible to enter
One step improves the fuel consumption of vehicle.
In the device for control of automatic stopping starting of above-mentioned internal combustion engine, there is vehicle-wheel speed sensor (75), wheel velocity
The rotary speed of each wheel that sensor (75) detection vehicle is had, pavement behavior judging unit is according to vehicle-wheel speed sensor
(75) detected value, detection driving wheel (DW) when vehicle accelerates is in the slippery going state of idling conditions or subtracts at vehicle
During speed, driving wheel (DW) is in the locking transport condition rotating halted state, is detecting that slippery going state or locking travel
In the case of state continue for for the 1st time (T1), it is judged that the situation for road surface is low-friction coefficient road, in the 2nd time (T2)
In the case of being inside not detected by slippery going state or locking transport condition and detecting that vehicle once stops, it is judged that for
The situation on road surface returns to usual road surface from low-friction coefficient road.
According to this structure, due to the slippery going state according to detected value based on vehicle-wheel speed sensor or locking row
Sailing the persistent period of state, the traveling of detection low-friction coefficient road, therefore, it is possible to suitably carry out the road surface that vehicle is travelled
Judgement for low-friction coefficient road.Even if additionally, being set in traveling after detection low-friction coefficient road and be automatically stopped not
In the case of Licensing Model, it is also possible to using the stop condition of vehicle as necessary and from travel be automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving
It is automatically stopped Licensing Model in returning to travel.Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent the deterioration of the fuel consumption of vehicle.Additionally, due to arrive
Till when vehicle stops, it is possible to being automatically stopped, in persistently travelling, the pattern of disapproving, it is accordingly possible to ensure the good traveling of vehicle
Performance.
And then, during in such a case, it is possible to above-mentioned 2nd time (T2) is set to longer than above-mentioned 1st time (T1)
Between.So, by the 2nd time was set to the time longer than the 1st time, it is possible to automatically stop from travel with the long time
Only disapprove pattern recovery for being automatically stopped Licensing Model in travelling.Therefore, it is possible in more reliably returning to travel automatically
Suspension of licence pattern.
Additionally, in the device for control of automatic stopping starting of above-mentioned internal combustion engine, can have: the Bus-Speed Monitoring of detection speed
Unit (73);And the accelerator open degree detector unit (72) of detection accelerator open degree, pavement behavior judging unit is detecting by car
The speed that speed detector unit (73) detects is in the scope (V1 V V2) of fixing speed, single by the detection of described accelerator open degree
The accelerator open degree (AP) that unit (72) detects is in the range of regulation aperture (AP1 AP AP2), by accelerator open degree detector unit
(72) rate of change (Δ AP) of the accelerator open degree detected in the range of regulation rate of change (Δ AP Δ AP1), and, the
In 3 times (T3), the acceleration-deceleration (Δ G) of vehicle based on the speed detected by Bus-Speed Monitoring unit (73) exceedes regulation threshold
In the case of the change of value (Δ G1) is more than stipulated number (N), it is judged that the situation for road surface is poor road, is never sentencing
The situation for described road surface of breaking is that described poor road rises and have passed through for the 4th time (T4) and the feelings that vehicle was once stopping detected
Under condition, it is judged that the situation for road surface returns to usual road surface from poor road.
According to this structure, owing to detecting in ill-roaded traveling according to speed and accelerator open degree and its rate of change, because of
This, it is possible to suitably carrying out the road surface that vehicle travelled is ill-roaded judgement.Additionally, be set to after detection poor road
In the case of traveling is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, it is possible to using the stop condition of vehicle as necessary and from travel automatically
Stop disapproving pattern recovery and be automatically stopped Licensing Model in travelling.Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent the evil of the fuel consumption of vehicle
Change.Additionally, due to vehicle stop time, it is possible to be automatically stopped, in persistently travelling, the pattern of disapproving, it is accordingly possible to ensure car
Good driving performance.
In such a case, it is possible to be set to the time longer than above-mentioned 3rd time (T3) above-mentioned 4th time (T4).This
Sample, by being set to the time longer than the 3rd time by the 4th time, it is possible to being automatically stopped from travel with the longer time mustn't
Can pattern recovery be that traveling is automatically stopped Licensing Model.Therefore, it is possible to be automatically stopped perhaps in more reliably returning to travel
Can pattern.
Additionally, in the device for control of automatic stopping starting of above-mentioned internal combustion engine, can have: the gear of stepless
(6) export after, it carries out speed change to the rotation of described internal combustion engine (3);And output shaft (25), it exports to driving wheel (DW) side
By the rotation after described gear (6) speed change, the judgement of the pavement behavior performed by pavement behavior judging unit is according to inspection
The detected value surveying value based on the rotation exported from output shaft (25) to driving wheel (DW) side and obtain is carried out.Additionally,
In this case, the gear of stepless can be the stepless speed changing mechanism (6) of belt.
Thus, due to based on the rotation from the output axial driven wheel side output of the gear of stepless according to detection
Value and the detected value that obtains carry out the judgement of the pavement behavior in vehicle traveling, therefore, it is possible to more precisely detection vehicle institute
The pavement behavior travelled.Additionally, in the case of the stepless speed changing mechanism that gear is belt of stepless, more precisely
The pavement behavior that detection vehicle is travelled, thereby, it is possible to be effectively prevented the skidding etc. of band, protects each of gear effectively
Part.
Additionally, the symbol in above-mentioned parantheses is as the present invention one structural element exemplifying in embodiment described later
Symbol.
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of the internal combustion engine according to the present invention, is only being judged as that vehicle actual travel is rubbed low
Wipe coefficient road or ill-roaded period, disapprove being automatically stopped of the internal combustion engine in traveling, and, by carrying out from low
Coefficient of friction road or ill-roaded recovery judge, thus again permit being automatically stopped of the internal combustion engine in travelling, thus,
Can either guarantee that the good driving performance (guarantee travel in properties of product) of vehicle is prevented from again the fuel consumption of vehicle
Deteriorate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is driving of the vehicle of the device for control of automatic stopping starting illustrating the internal combustion engine with embodiments of the present invention
The frame diagram of dynamic system.
Fig. 2 is by the block chart of the ECU being automatically stopped control of internal combustion engine.
Fig. 3 is the table for the Rule of judgment and condition subsequent that low-friction coefficient road is described.
Fig. 4 is the table for ill-roaded Rule of judgment and condition subsequent are described.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the judgement order illustrating idle stop license in traveling.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the judgement order illustrating low-friction coefficient road.
Fig. 7 be shown in implement travel in idle stop control in the case of each value time change sequential chart.
Fig. 8 be shown in implement travel in idle stop control other patterns in the case of each value time change
Sequential chart.
Fig. 9 be shown in do not implement travel in idle stop control in the case of each value time change sequential
Figure.
Label declaration
3 electromotors
3a bent axle
4 torque-converters
4a impeller of pump
4b turbine
4c lock-up clutch
5 forward-reverse switching mechanisms
6 bunchers
11 epicyclic gearing
12 forward clutch
13 reverse brake
14 power shafts
21 main shafts
22 input belt wheels
22a movable part
22b fixed part
23 output pulleys
23a movable part
23b fixed part
23d back-moving spring
24 transmission bands
25 countershafts
25a gear
71 engine speed sensors
72 accelerator open degree sensors
73 vehicle speed sensor
74 brake sensors
75 vehicle-wheel speed sensors
DF differential gear train
DW driving wheel
G gear
IG1 idler gear
IS pony axle
Specific embodiment mode
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.The drive system of the vehicle shown in Fig. 1 has work
For the internal combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as " electromotor ") 3 of the power source of vehicle, for only illustrating in the left and right sidesing driving wheel DW(figure of vehicle
Right driving wheel) transmit the torque-converters 4 of driving force of electromotor 3, forward-reverse switching mechanism 5 and buncher (CVT) 6.
Electromotor 3 is petrol engine, has the bent axle 3a for exporting driving force.
Torque-converters 4 has impeller of pump 4a, turbine 4b and lock-up clutch 4c.Impeller of pump 4a is bound up on bent axle 3a,
Turbine 4b is bound up on power shaft 14 described later, is filled with working oil between both 4a, 4b.Substantially, the driving of electromotor 3
Power (hereinafter referred to as " engine drive power ") is passed to power shaft 14 by impeller of pump 4a, working oil and turbine 4b.
Forward-reverse switching mechanism 5 has epicyclic gearing 11, forward clutch 12 and reverse brake 13.Planet
Geared system 11 is single pinion type, central gear 11a, gear ring 11b and two gear 11a, 11b the multiple planet teeth engaged
Wheel 11c(figure only illustrates two) and support the planet carrier 11d of these planetary gears 11c and constituted rotating mode freely.
Central gear 11a is integrally provided on power shaft 14.
Forward clutch 12 is oil pressure type clutch, is integrally installed on power shaft 14, forward clutch inside it
The outside of 12 is integrally installed on gear ring 11b and main shaft 21.Main shaft 21 is formed hollow form, within it rotate from by
Be configured with power shaft 14.By engage forward clutch 12, power shaft 14 directly connects with main shaft 21, by separate advance from
Clutch 12, it is allowed to the rotational difference between power shaft 14 and main shaft 21.Additionally, reverse brake 13 is by structures such as the clutches of hydraulic type
Become, be installed on planet carrier 11d, when in the engaged state, support planet carrier 11d in the most revolvable mode, when being in
During released state, allow that planet carrier 11d rotates.
In the forward-reverse switching mechanism 5 of said structure, when vehicle advances, engage forward clutch 12 and separate
Reverse brake 13.Thus, main shaft 21 and power shaft 14 with identical rotating speed to equidirectional rotation.On the other hand, after vehicle
When moving back, separate forward clutch 12 and engage reverse brake 13.Thus, main shaft 21 is to the direction rotation contrary with power shaft 14
Turn.
Buncher 6 is belt, has above-mentioned main shaft 21, input belt wheel 22, output pulley 23, transmission band 24 and pair
Axle 25.Input belt wheel 22 has movable part 22a relative to each other and fixed part 22b.Movable part 22a is in the axial direction thereof can
Mode that is enough mobile but that can not rotate against is installed on main shaft 21, and fixed part 22b is fixed on main shaft 21.Both 22a,
Between 22b, form the trough of belt being used for being wound around the V shape of transmission band 24.(do not scheme additionally, be provided with DR grease chamber on movable part 22a
Show), by supplying oil pressure to this DR grease chamber, movable part 22a moves in the axial direction, thus, the band of change input belt wheel 22
Wheel width, its effective diameter changes.
Output pulley 23 is constituted in the same manner as above-mentioned input belt wheel 22, and its movable part 23a is can move at its axis direction
Mode that is dynamic but that can not rotate is arranged on countershaft 25, and fixed part 23b is fixed on countershaft 25.Between both 23a, 23b,
Form the trough of belt of V shape.Additionally, be provided with DN grease chamber (not shown) and back-moving spring 23d on movable part 23a.By to this
DN grease chamber supply oil pressure, movable part 23a moves in the axial direction, and thus, the belt wheel width of change output pulley 23, it is effective
Diameter changes.And then, even if movable part 23a is exerted a force by the side that back-moving spring 23d expands to DN grease chamber, fixed part 23b side.Pass
Move and be wrapped on two belt wheels 22,23 with the state being embedded in the trough of belt of two belt wheels 22,23 with 24.
As described above, in buncher 6, by the DN oil of the DR grease chamber of input belt wheel 22 and output pulley 23
Room supply oil pressure, infinitely changes the effective diameter of two belt wheels 22,23, thus, its gear ratio is carried out stepless control.This speed change
Ratio than rotating speed with the rotating speed of output pulley 23 for inputting belt wheel 22.
Additionally, be fixed with gear 25a on countershaft 25, this gear 25a is big by be provided integrally on pony axle IS
Little idler gear IG1, IG2, engages with the gear G of differential gear train DF.Differential gear train DF is bound up on left and right
On driving wheel DW.
In the drive system of above structure, engine drive power is by torque-converters 4, forward-reverse switching mechanism 5, stepless
Variator 6 and differential gear train DF, be delivered to the driving wheel DW of left and right.Now, by forward-reverse switching mechanism 5,
Switch the direction of rotation of the driving force being passed between forward direction and reverse direction, thus carry out the forward/backward of vehicle.This
Outward, when having carried out infinitely variable speeds by buncher 6, engine drive power is delivered to driving wheel DW.
Additionally, as in figure 2 it is shown, be mounted with the ECU(control unit for controlling electromotor 3 or variator 6 on vehicle)
2.ECU2 is made up of microcomputer, and this microcomputer is made up of I/O interface, CPU, RAM and ROM etc..Turn from electromotor
Speed sensor 71 would indicate that the detection signal of the rotating speed of electromotor 3 exports ECU2.Additionally, from accelerator open degree sensor 72 by table
Show that the detection signal of the operational ton (hereinafter referred to as " accelerator open degree ") of the gas pedal (not shown) of vehicle exports ECU2.This
Outward, the detection signal of the speed of vehicle is represented from vehicle speed sensor 73 output.Additionally, from brake sensor 74 output brake
The detection signal of operation (amount of treading in of brake pedal).Additionally, take turns the wheel velocity of respective wheel velocity from detection four
Sensor 75 exports four detection signals taking turns respective wheel velocity.Additionally, export from acceleration/deceleration sensor (G sensor) 76
The detection signal of the acceleration-deceleration of vehicle.Although additionally, omit diagram, but being also provided with detecting the gear sensing of the gear of AT
Device, the steering angle sensor detecting the steering angle of steering wheel and the external air temperature sensor of detection external air temperature
Deng.
ECU2 is according to the detection signal from above-mentioned various sensors 71~76, according to the control journey being stored in ROM
Sequence, controls the action of electromotor 3.Especially ECU2 carries out the idle stop of electromotor 3 and controls (being automatically stopped control).Idling is stopped
Only controlling is following control: in the operating of electromotor 3, in the case of the stop condition of regulation is set up, makes electromotor 3 certainly
Dynamic stopping, hereafter, in the case of the restarting condition of regulation is set up, makes electromotor 3 restarting.Reduce thereby, it is possible to obtain
The effect of the fuel consumption of electromotor 3.Additionally, here, the stop condition of electromotor 3 is set to carry out the situation of brake service
And the travel speed of vehicle is less than the situation of the fixing speed (such as, 20km/h) bigger than 0.Thus, before vehicle parking
Also electromotor 3 is made to be automatically stopped, compared with the situation that the idle stop only permitting electromotor 3 when vehicle parking controls, energy
Enough expansion makes the self-braking operation range of electromotor 3.Thereby, it is possible to improve the effect reducing fuel consumption.
Here, the particular content controlled the idle stop of the electromotor 3 of the vehicle of present embodiment is carried out specifically
Bright.In the idle stop of the electromotor 3 of the vehicle of present embodiment controls, as control model, it is included in the traveling of vehicle
Idle stop Licensing Model and disapprove electromotor 3 in the traveling of vehicle in the traveling of the idle stop of middle license electromotor 3
Idle stop traveling in idle stop disapprove pattern.Specifically, carry out following by the idle stop control of electromotor 3
(1)~the control of (4).
(1) it is being judged as that the road surface that vehicle is travelled is low-friction coefficient road (low μ road) or ill-roaded feelings
Under condition, set forbid travel in idle stop traveling in idle stop prohibited mode as electromotor 3 with idle stop control
The control model that system is relevant.
(2) if starting running the period played till vehicle stops from vehicle, detect to travel and low rub above-mentioned
Wipe coefficient road or poor road, thus be set as idle stop prohibited mode in traveling, the most after this, until vehicle one
Till degree stops, the setting of idle stop prohibited mode in persistently travelling.
(3) road surface that vehicle is travelled be whether low-friction coefficient road judgement carry out in the following way: according to
The detected value of vehicle-wheel speed sensor 75, compares front-wheel wheel velocity with trailing wheel wheel velocity, to front-wheel slipping state
Or front wheel locking state judges.
(4) whether the road surface that vehicle is travelled is that ill-roaded judgement is carried out in the following way: according to acceleration-deceleration
The detected value of sensor (G sensor) 76, the variation (G variation) of the acceleration-deceleration of the vehicle in supervision traveling, to the stipulated time
The changing number of interior acceleration-deceleration counts.
Fig. 3 is for the Rule of judgment of low-friction coefficient road (low μ road) and the table of condition subsequent are described.At wheel
Skid and judge and in locking judgement, calculate wheel speed according to the wheel velocity of four wheels detected by vehicle-wheel speed sensor 75
Degree difference Δ V.Difference in wheel speed Δ V is calculated by following formula (1).
Difference in wheel speed Δ V=(front-wheel average wheel speed Vf)-(trailing wheel average wheel speed Vr) (formula 1)
Then, when the driving force from electromotor 3 being delivered to front-wheel (driving wheel) and make vehicle accelerate,
In the case of the value of above-mentioned difference in wheel speed Δ V becomes setting more than Δ V1 (Δ V Δ V1), it is judged that for front-wheel (driving wheel)
Slipping state.Be set forth in object lesson in this case, vehicle travel comprise non-freezing road surface and freeze road surface this
In the case of both roads, when the road surface that front-wheel is walked from freeze road surface be changed into non-freezing road surface time, the earth-grasping force of front-wheel
Being increased dramatically, average wheel speed Vf drops to close to the value of 0.Thus, the value of difference in wheel speed Δ V become setting Δ V1 with
On.
On the other hand, when the brake force of brake being applied to front-wheel (driving wheel) and make vehicle deceleration,
In the case of the value of above-mentioned difference in wheel speed Δ V becomes other setting below Δ V2 (Δ V Δ V2), it is judged that for front-wheel
The lockup state of (driving wheel).It is set forth in object lesson in this case, travels at vehicle and comprising non-freezing road surface and freezing
In the case of the road on knot both road surfaces, at the Braking of brake at the state (shape of brake pedal of front-wheel
State) under, it is changed into when freezing road surface from non-freezing road surface on the road surface that front-wheel is walked, the earth-grasping force of front-wheel drastically declines, braking
The brake force of device becomes the state exceeding the earth-grasping force from road surface.Now, 0 is become due to front-wheel average wheel speed Vf moment
Or be very close to 0 value, thus, the value of difference in wheel speed Δ V becomes setting below Δ V2.
Although additionally, here the situation (front-wheel is the situation of driving wheel) that vehicle is f-w-d vehicle being said
Bright, but, in the case of vehicle is rear wheel drive vehicle, trailing wheel is driving wheel, in the case of four-wheel drive vehicle, front and back
Wheel is driving wheel.
Additionally, Rule of judgment (the low-friction coefficient road that the road surface that vehicle is travelled is low-friction coefficient road (low μ road)
Judgement symbol Fa=0 → 1, road) carry out according to following (a)~(c).A () front-wheel skids.B () four wheels skid.(c) front wheel lock
Only.In the case of any one in these (a)~(c) lasting stipulated time (the 1st time) more than T1, it is judged that for vehicle row
Sail on low-friction coefficient road.Additionally, as an example, above-mentioned stipulated time (the 1st time) T1 can be: T1=
The 0.05(second).
On the other hand, the condition subsequent (low-friction coefficient road judgement symbol Fa=1 → 0) that low-friction coefficient road judges
Carry out according to following (d)~(f).D () front-wheel does not skid.E () four wheels do not skid.F () front-wheel does not has locking.At this
In the case of (d)~(f) equal duration T more than 2 and vehicle once stopped a bit, it is believed that vehicle the most no longer travels low
On coefficient of friction road, release low-friction coefficient road and judge.Additionally, as an example, above-mentioned time T2 is: T2=1.0
(second).
Fig. 4 is the table for ill-roaded Rule of judgment and condition subsequent are described.As shown in the table in fig. 4, bad road
The Rule of judgment (poor road judgement symbol Fb=0 → 1) on road is according to following (g), and (h) is carried out.That is, (g) and (h) two side are
In the case of establishment, it is judged that travel on poor road for vehicle.
G () can interpolate that and travel in ill-roaded state into vehicle.Specifically, vehicle speed sensor 73 detecting
Vehicle velocity V is (V1 V V2) in prescribed limit, and, accelerator open degree sensor 72 the accelerator open degree AP detected is regulation
(AP AP1) below aperture AP1, and, variation delta AP of accelerator open degree AP is (Δ AP below regulation variation delta AP1
Δ AP1).Here, as an example, above-mentioned V1 can be V1=10(km/h), as an example, V2 can be V2=70
(km/h), as an example, AP1 can be AP1=4/8, and as an example, Δ AP1 can be Δ AP1=0.4/8.
H (), within stipulated time (the 3rd time) T3, rate of change (G variation) the Δ G of the acceleration-deceleration of vehicle exceedes regulation
Value Δ G1(Δ G Δ G1) situation more than stipulated number n times.Here, as an example, Δ G1 can be Δ G1=
0.4G, as an example, it is stipulated that time (the 3rd time) T3 can be the T3=5(second), as an example, it is stipulated that times N can
Think N=60(time).
On the other hand, ill-roaded judge that condition subsequent (poor road judgement symbol Fb=1 → 0) is as (i) from becoming not
Have and be judged as that vehicle traveling rises after stipulated time (the 4th time) T4 in ill-roaded state, and, vehicle once stopped
In the case of, release poor road and judge.Here stipulated time (the 4th time) T4 can be T4=30 as an example
(second).
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that in the traveling illustrated in traveling in idle stop control, idle stop is permitted decidable order.
During idle stop license judges under steam, first, it is determined that whether the brake of vehicle opens (step ST1-1).Brake is
No unlatching judge that the detected value according to brake sensor 74 is carried out.If as a result of which it is, brake is not turned on (no), i.e.
Brake is in off working state, then in travelling, idle stop disapproves the judgement (step ST1-2) of (forbidding).The opposing party
Face, if (YES) is opened in brake, then judges whether throttle closes (step ST1-3).The judgement whether throttle closes according to
The detected value of accelerator open degree sensor 72 is carried out.If as a result of which it is, throttle is not turned off (no), i.e. throttle is opened, then carry out
The judgement (step ST1-2) that in traveling, idle stop is forbidden.On the other hand, if throttle closes (YES), next, it is determined that vehicle is
No traveling is in low-friction coefficient road (step ST1-4).As a result of which it is, be judged as that vehicle travels at low-friction coefficient road
In the case of (YES), the judgement (step ST1-2) that in travelling, idle stop is forbidden.On the other hand, it is being judged as that vehicle does not has
Travel in the case of low-friction coefficient road (no), next, it is determined that whether vehicle travels (step ST1-on poor road
5).As a result of which it is, be judged as that vehicle travels (YES) in the case of poor road, what in travelling, idle stop was forbidden sentences
Fixed (step ST1-2).On the other hand, it is being judged as (no) in the case of vehicle does not travel on poor road, is travelling
The judgement (step ST1-6) of middle idle stop license.
Fig. 6 is to illustrate to carry out whether vehicle travels the low-friction coefficient road judgement of the judgement at low-friction coefficient road
The flow chart of order.In this low-friction coefficient road judges, it is judged that whether the road surface that vehicle is currently travelled is low friction system
Several road (low μ road) (step ST2-1).As a result of which it is, be judged as that the road surface that vehicle is currently travelled is low-friction coefficient
(YES) in the case of road, next, it is determined that vehicle the most once stopped (step ST2-2).If as a result of which it is, vehicle not
Degree stops (no), then be continuously the judgement (step ST2-3) of low-friction coefficient road (low μ road), if vehicle once stops
(YES), then be released to the judgement of low-friction coefficient road, make the judgement (step ST2-4) into usual road surface.
On the other hand, in step ST2-1 above, it is being judged as that the road surface that vehicle is currently travelled is not low friction system
In the case of several road (no), next, it is determined that whether wheel is slipping state (step ST2-5).If as a result of which it is, wheel is
Slipping state (YES), then be judged to it is low-friction coefficient road (step ST2-6), if wheel is not slipping state (no), connect
, it is judged that whether wheel is lockup state (step ST2-7).If as a result of which it is, wheel is lockup state (YES), be then judged to
It is low-friction coefficient road (step ST2-6), if wheel is not lockup state (no), is then judged to usual road surface (step
ST2-8).
Fig. 7 be shown in implement travel in idle stop control in the case of each value time change sequential chart.?
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 described later, 9 sequential chart in, respectively illustrate the open and close of brake switch, accelerator open degree, speed, nothing
Ratio, the operating condition of electromotor 3, electromotor 3 and the torque-converters 4(turbine of level variator (CVT) 6) rotating speed, locking clutch
Device (LC) pressure, FWD clutch pressure, driven belt wheel load, the change of drive belt wheel load.As it is shown in fig. 7, idling is stopped in implementing to travel
In the case of only controlling, to lock-up clutch 4c it is being the period the moment t1-1 of the state opened, the operating of electromotor 3
State is the state of deceleration fuel cutoff (FC).Then, after in moment t1-1, lock-up clutch 4c becomes disconnection, electromotor 3
Operating condition become idling mode.Hereafter, when at moment t1-2, under vehicle velocity V=10km/h, in traveling, idle stop is permitted
Can condition set up after, the operating condition of electromotor 3 becomes idle stop state (idle stop state in traveling).Hereafter, time
After during t-3 at quarter, in travelling, idle stop canceling condition is set up, electromotor 3 carries out restarting.
Fig. 8 be shown in implement travel in idle stop other patterns in the case of each value time change sequential
Figure.As shown in Figure 8, in generally travelling in other patterns of idle stop, the operating condition of electromotor 3 is from deceleration fuel cutoff
State is not transferred directly to idle stop state through idling mode.That is, it is being the state engaged to lock-up clutch 4c
Moment t2-1 till period, for deceleration fuel cutoff state.Then, moment t2-1 lock-up clutch 4c be disconnected same
Time, after idle stop permissive condition is set up in travelling under speed 10km/h, become idle stop state (idle stop in traveling
State).Hereafter, after when moment t2-2, in travelling, idle stop canceling condition is set up, electromotor 3 carries out restarting.
Fig. 9 be shown in do not implement travel in idle stop control in the case of each value time change sequential
Figure.As it is shown in figure 9, in the case of in not implementing to travel, idle stop controls, be the state engaged to lock-up clutch 4c
Moment t3-1 till period, the operating condition of electromotor 3 is the state of deceleration fuel cutoff.Then, when at moment t3-1
After lock-up clutch 4c becomes disconnection, the operating condition of electromotor 3 becomes idling mode.Hereafter, due at moment t3-2 vehicle
Stopping (vehicle velocity V=0km/h), therefore, the operating condition of electromotor 3 becomes idle stop state.Hereafter, due at moment t3-3
Vehicle starts again at traveling, and therefore, electromotor 3 carries out restarting.
As mentioned above, as the control model relevant to the idle stop of electromotor 3 (being automatically stopped), this embodiment party
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of the electromotor 3 of formula comprises: permit the row of the idle stop of electromotor 3 in the traveling of vehicle
Sail idle stop Licensing Model (being automatically stopped Licensing Model in traveling);With in the traveling of vehicle, disapprove electromotor 3
It is automatically stopped and only permits when vehicle stops that in the self-braking traveling of electromotor 3, idle stop disapproves (forbidding) pattern
(traveling is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving).Additionally, control as follows: in the situation being judged as road surface that vehicle is travelled be
Low-friction coefficient road or ill-roaded period, by electromotor 3 be automatically stopped relevant control model from travel idle
Speed suspension of licence mode altering disapproves pattern for idle stop in travelling, and, it is being judged as that the situation on road surface is from low friction
In the case of coefficient road or poor road revert to usual road surface, make to electromotor 3 be automatically stopped relevant control model
From travel, idle stop disapproves idle stop Licensing Model during pattern returns to travel.
That is, it is being judged as that the situation on road surface that vehicle is travelled is low-friction coefficient road or ill-roaded period, will
It is changed to disapprove under steam the self-braking traveling of electromotor 3 to the relevant control model that is automatically stopped of electromotor 3
Middle idle stop disapproves pattern.Thus, owing to being only judged as that vehicle actual travel is freezing the low-friction coefficient roads such as road surface
In the case of road or concavo-convex many poor roads, disapprove being automatically stopped of the electromotor 3 in traveling and (forbid the idling in travelling
Stop), it is accordingly possible to ensure the good driving performance of vehicle (guaranteeing the properties of product in travelling), and can be effectively
Prevent the deterioration of the fuel consumption of vehicle.
Additionally, control as follows: return to from low-friction coefficient road or poor road in the situation being judged as road surface
Generally in the case of road surface, the relevant control model that is automatically stopped to electromotor 3 is made to be automatically stopped from travel and disapprove mould
Formula is automatically stopped Licensing Model in returning to travel.That is, even if the relevant control model that is automatically stopped to electromotor 3 being become
In the case of being more automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, by carrying out from low-friction coefficient road or ill-roaded recovery judgement,
Can be again to being automatically stopped Licensing Model switching.Thus, while guaranteeing the good driving performance of vehicle, additionally it is possible to enter
One step improves the fuel consumption of vehicle.
Additionally, due to the persistent period of the slippery going state according to detected value based on vehicle-wheel speed sensor 73, inspection
Survey in the traveling of low-friction coefficient road, therefore, it is possible to suitably carrying out the road surface that vehicle travelled is low-friction coefficient road
Judgement.Additionally, due to detect in ill-roaded traveling according to speed and accelerator open degree and its rate of change, therefore, it is possible to
Suitably carrying out the road surface that vehicle travelled is ill-roaded judgement.Even if additionally, detection low-friction coefficient road or
In the case of being set to after poor road that in traveling, idle stop disapproves pattern, it is also possible to using the stop condition of vehicle as must
Must and from travel idle stop disapprove pattern recovery to travel in idle stop Licensing Model.Thereby, it is possible to it is the most anti-
The only deterioration of the fuel consumption of vehicle.Additionally, due to vehicle stop time, it is possible to persistently travel in idle stop disapprove mould
Formula, it is accordingly possible to ensure the good driving performance of vehicle.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, there is the rotation to electromotor 3 and carry out speed change the variator of stepless exported
6 and will by after variator 6 speed change rotation steerable drive wheel DW side export output shaft 25, pavement behavior judging unit is carried out
The judgement of pavement behavior is to obtain according to after detecting value based on the rotation exported from output shaft 25 to driving wheel DW side
Detected value (speed specifically, vehicle speed sensor 73 detected and the wheel detected by vehicle-wheel speed sensor 75 speed
Degree etc.) carry out.
According to this structure, according to the action of the output of output shaft 25 based on the variator 6 from stepless, detect vehicle
Pavement behavior in traveling, thereby, it is possible to more precisely detect pavement behavior.Additionally, in the present embodiment, stepless
Variator 6 is the buncher of belt, the license of the idle stop in vehicle being travelled according to the pavement behavior in travelling/and no
License switches over, and wherein, the pavement behavior in this traveling is moving according to output based on the output shaft 25 from variator 6
Make and detect, thereby, it is possible to the band that the variator 6 being effectively prevented stepless occurs skids, it is possible to this variator 6
Each several part is effectively protected.
Above, although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can carry out various deformation in the range of the technological thought described in claims and specification and drawings.Such as, exist
In above-mentioned embodiment, vehicle travel pavement behavior judgement can according to accelerator open degree sensor 72, vehicle speed sensor 73,
The detected value of the various sensors that vehicle-wheel speed sensor 75, acceleration-deceleration sensor 76 etc. are arranged on vehicle judges.
But, in the device for control of automatic stopping starting of the internal combustion engine of the present invention, as the pavement behavior for carrying out vehicle traveling
The data of judgement, except entering based on the data detected by the various sensor devices being arranged on vehicle as described above
Row judge beyond, it is also possible to be configured to: such as, vehicle be provided with can with the communication terminal of PERCOM peripheral communication in the case of, root
According to the information comprising running environment received by this communication ends end (such as, as by obtaining with other vehicle communications
Information car inter-vehicle communication information, communicate as by the instrument first-class with being arranged on road or sensor class and obtain
Information bus between the communication information etc.), it is judged that the situation on the road surface that vehicle is currently travelled.
Claims (7)
1. a device for control of automatic stopping starting for internal combustion engine, this device for control of automatic stopping starting is used in and makes internal combustion engine
The revolving force of output shaft be delivered on the vehicle of driving wheel, in the case of the internal combustion engine stop condition of regulation is set up, carry out
Described internal combustion engine be automatically stopped process, regulation restarting condition set up in the case of, carry out restarting of described internal combustion engine
Dynamic process,
This device for control of automatic stopping starting is characterised by having:
Control unit, it processes with restarting for the process that is automatically stopped controlling described internal combustion engine;And
Pavement behavior judging unit, it judges the situation on road surface that vehicle travelled,
As performed by described control unit to described internal combustion engine be automatically stopped relevant control model, including:
Traveling is automatically stopped Licensing Model, in this mode, the traveling of vehicle is permitted being automatically stopped of described internal combustion engine;
With
Traveling is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, in this mode, the traveling of vehicle disapproves the automatic of described internal combustion engine
Stop and only permitting being automatically stopped of described internal combustion engine when vehicle stops,
Control as follows:
In the traveling of vehicle, in the judgement of the pavement behavior performed by described pavement behavior judging unit, it is being judged as this
In the case of the situation on road surface is low-friction coefficient road or poor road, by described internal combustion engine be automatically stopped relevant control
Molding formula is automatically stopped Licensing Model from described traveling and is changed in described traveling be automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, then, directly
Once stopping to vehicle, continue described traveling is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving, and
If vehicle once stopped, be then released to the judgement of low-friction coefficient road, make the judgement into usual road surface, make with
The relevant control model that is automatically stopped of described internal combustion engine is automatically stopped the pattern of disapproving from described traveling and returns to described row
Licensing Model it is automatically stopped in sailing.
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of internal combustion engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Having vehicle-wheel speed sensor, this vehicle-wheel speed sensor detects the rotary speed of each wheel that described vehicle is had,
Described pavement behavior judging unit
According to the detected value of described vehicle-wheel speed sensor, detection described driving wheel when described vehicle accelerates is in idling conditions
Slippery going state or when described vehicle deceleration described driving wheel be in rotate halted state locking transport condition,
In the case of detecting that described slippery going state or described locking transport condition continue for for the 1st time, it is judged that for
The situation on described road surface is described low-friction coefficient road,
Within the 2nd time, it is not detected by described slippery going state or described locking transport condition and vehicle one detected
In the case of degree stops, it is judged that the situation for described road surface returns to usual road surface from described low-friction coefficient road.
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of internal combustion engine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described 2nd time
It is set longer than described 1st time.
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of internal combustion engine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have:
The Bus-Speed Monitoring unit of detection speed;And
The accelerator open degree detector unit of detection accelerator open degree,
Described pavement behavior judging unit is detecting the speed that detected by the described Bus-Speed Monitoring unit model in fixing speed
In enclosing, described accelerator open degree detector unit the accelerator open degree detected is in the range of regulation aperture, by described accelerator open degree
The rate of change of the accelerator open degree that detector unit detects in the range of regulation rate of change, and, in the 3rd time, based on by
The acceleration-deceleration of the described vehicle of the speed that described Bus-Speed Monitoring unit detects exceedes the change of defined threshold at stipulated number
In the case of above, it is judged that the situation for described road surface is described poor road,
It is that described poor road rises and have passed through for the 4th time and vehicle one detected in the situation being never judged as described road surface
In the case of degree stops, it is judged that the situation for described road surface returns to usual road surface from described poor road.
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of internal combustion engine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described 4th time
It is set longer than described 3rd time.
6., according to the device for control of automatic stopping starting of the internal combustion engine described in any one in claim 1 to 5, its feature exists
In, have:
The gear of stepless, it exports after rotation of described internal combustion engine carries out speed change;And
Output shaft, its to driven wheel side export by the rotation after described gear speed change,
The judgement of the pavement behavior performed by described pavement behavior judging unit is based on from the axial institute of described output according to detection
The detected value stating the value of rotation of driven wheel side output and obtain is carried out.
The device for control of automatic stopping starting of internal combustion engine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described stepless
Gear is the stepless speed changing mechanism of belt.
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JP2012283736A JP5677406B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Automatic stop / start control device for internal combustion engine |
JP2012-283736 | 2012-12-26 |
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CN103899426B true CN103899426B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
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US10065646B2 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2018-09-04 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle engine stop control device |
JP2017017238A (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-19 | 株式会社ジェイデバイス | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP6677152B2 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-04-08 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Pollution degree estimation device |
JP6970204B2 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2021-11-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle and its control device and control method |
JP6628819B2 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle travel control device |
AT520988A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-09-15 | Avl List Gmbh | METHOD FOR OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATED BY A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
JP7218057B2 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-02-06 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
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JP2003035177A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-07 | Denso Corp | Stop/restart device for engine-driven automobile |
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JP2010285961A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-24 | Denso Corp | Automatic stop and start control device for internal combustion engine |
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JP2002213269A (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-07-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | Automobile |
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JP2003035177A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-07 | Denso Corp | Stop/restart device for engine-driven automobile |
CN101535617A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-09-16 | 五十铃自动车株式会社 | Automatic starter/stopper of engine |
CN101573520A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-11-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle and its control method |
JP2010285961A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-24 | Denso Corp | Automatic stop and start control device for internal combustion engine |
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CN103899426A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
JP2014125982A (en) | 2014-07-07 |
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