CN103894816B - Pressing machine - Google Patents
Pressing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103894816B CN103894816B CN201410102974.0A CN201410102974A CN103894816B CN 103894816 B CN103894816 B CN 103894816B CN 201410102974 A CN201410102974 A CN 201410102974A CN 103894816 B CN103894816 B CN 103894816B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- workpiece
- pressing machine
- pinch roller
- transmission mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010066094 Torus fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laminating machine which is used for buckling buckles on a first workpiece and a second workpiece together and comprises a roller driving the first workpiece and the second workpiece which are aligned in pair to move and a pressing wheel arranged at a corresponding position above the roller, wherein the roller is driven by a roller transmission mechanism. Compared with the mode of manually assembling workpieces in the prior art, the laminating machine has the following beneficial effects: through the mode of automatic assembly, can eliminate the quality anomaly, improve the uniformity of product quality and reduce staff intensity of labour. In addition, the workpieces can be directly transmitted on a production line, and logistics links are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic assembling field, and in particular to pressing machine, it is suitable for buckles such as air conditioner air deflectors
The workpiece of formula assembling carries out bonding operation.
Background technology
In manufacturing field, some parts are to be snapped together to be assembled by the buckle on the first workpiece and second workpiece
, such as the wind deflector of air-conditioning, it passes through buckle-type molding assembly by internal air baffle and outer wind deflector.In the prior art, typically
Using manual operations, beaten using hand or utensil and carry out fastening assembling.
The defects of prior art, is, needs employee's significant attention in assembling, labor intensity is big, production efficiency
Low, and employee is during beaing, buckle fractures rate about 5 percent, and product quality uniformity is low, and reliability is difficult to ensure that；
And occur that some snap-fitteds are not in place often, therefore the hidden danger of quality of the process and operating efficiency drastically influence workpiece
Quality and manufacturing schedule.For air conditioner industry, this is particularly problematic.
The content of the invention
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pressing machine, makes
Can realize the automatic assembling of workpiece, eliminate the buckle that buckle-type workpiece of the prior art occurs in assembling and fracture and ask
Topic, staff labor intensity is reduced, improve production efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of pressing machine, for by the first workpiece and second workpiece
Buckle snap together, the pressing machine includes drive group to first workpiece of alignment and the roller of second workpiece movement
And above the roller correspondence position pinch roller, the roller drives by roller transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the speed of the roller transmission mechanism is adjustable.
Preferably, the pinch roller is driven by pinch roller transmission mechanism.
As further preferably, the speed of the pinch roller transmission mechanism is adjustable.
Preferably, the shape of the roller and the pinch roller matches with the buckle.
Preferably, also include being used for the governor motion for adjusting the pinch roller height.
As further preferably, the roller is installed on the base of a support frame, and the pinch roller is installed in the rolling
On the adjustable shelf of wheel top correspondence position, the top of support frame as described above is provided with top plate, and the governor motion includes rotationally pacifying
Adjusting screw on the top plate and the handwheel being arranged on the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw lower end with it is described
Adjustable shelf is threadedly coupled, and the rotation of the handwheel can drive the adjustable shelf to lift.
Preferably the governor motion also includes positioner as further, the positioner include guide pillar with
Location nut, the guide pillar lower end are fixed on the adjustable shelf, and upper end is provided with screw thread and passed through logical on the top plate
Hole, the location nut are tightened on the guide pillar respectively in the top plate both sides.
Preferably, also include being used to group being sent to the roller with second workpiece to first workpiece of alignment
Feed mechanism, and the discharging mechanism for sending out the first workpiece pressed together and second workpiece from the roller.
Compared with prior art is by the way of the hand assembled workpiece, pressing machine of the invention has the advantages that：
By way of automatic assembling, abnormal quality can be eliminated, the uniformity of product quality is improved and reduces staff labor intensity.This
Outside, workpiece can be transmitted directly on streamline, reduce logistics links.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the pressing machine of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement cut away view of Fig. 1 pressing machine；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 front view；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 side view；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 top view.
Description of reference numerals
100- support bodys, 101- feed mechanisms, 102- discharging mechanisms, 103- internal air baffles and outer wind deflector,
11- rollers, 12- pinch rollers, 121- axles, 13- adjustable shelfs, 131- guide pillars, 132- guide pin bushings, 14- adjusting screws, 15- branch
Support, 151- top plates, 16- location nuts, 17- handwheels,
2- bunchers, 21- belts, 22- belt pulleys, 3- electronic boxs, 4- speed regulators, 5- breakers, 6- feed rollers, 7- dischargings
Roller, 8- baffle plates, 9- regulating base boards
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as the limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
The present embodiment discloses a kind of pressing machine, and it is used to snap together the first workpiece and the buckle on second workpiece.
Hereafter by the first and second workpiece be respectively air-conditioning internal air baffle and outer wind deflector exemplified by illustrate.It should be understood that
The workpiece of the present invention can be the part of any buckle-type assembling.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pressing machine of one embodiment of the invention.As illustrated, the pressing of the present embodiment
Machine includes drive group to roller 11 of the internal air baffle with the movement of outer wind deflector 103 of alignment and the correspondence position above roller 11
Pinch roller 12, roller 11 drives by roller transmission mechanism.Fig. 1 show two groups form a team alignment internal air baffle and outer wind deflector
103.The mode for forming a team to align can have a variety of.For example, will after can manually the buckle of inside and outside wind-guiding front edge of board be fastened in advance
The two aligns.Or alignment can also be realized using beating positioning hole on inside and outside wind deflector and inserting by the way of alignment pin, this
Group can be much easier to getting up for operating personnel for sample, and efficiency can be higher.The shape of roller 11 and pinch roller 12 can be with buckle
Matching, can so roll out air deflection assemblies inside and outside accurate in size finished product.
After roller 11 and pinch roller 12 extrude, the inner side buckle of inside and outside wind deflector snaps together, and completes assembling, assembling
Air deflection assemblies can go to subsequent processing inside and outside good finished product.
In order to adapt to the needs of different wind deflectors and adjustment is applied to pressure on inside and outside wind deflector, pressing machine can be with
Including the governor motion for adjusting the height of pinch roller 12.
Governor motion can be realized by various ways.For example, as Fig. 2-4 preferably shown in, roller 11 is installed in a support
On the base of frame 15, pinch roller 12 is installed on the adjustable shelf 13 of the top correspondence position of roller 11, and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are preferably shown
The axle 121 of pinch roller 12 is installed.The top of support frame 15 is provided with top plate 151, and governor motion includes being installed in rotation on top plate 151
On adjusting screw 14 and the handwheel 17 that is arranged on adjusting screw 14, the lower end of adjusting screw 14 connect with the screw thread of adjustable shelf 13
Connect, the rotation of handwheel 17 can drive adjustable shelf 13 to lift.The height of pinch roller 12 can be so adjusted, and then changes itself and lower section
Roller 11 between pressure, adjust pinch roller 12 press fit arrangement dynamics.
In order to ensure that pinch roller 12 is highly stable in bonding processes, in the present embodiment, governor motion can also include positioning
Device, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 preferably shown in, positioner can include guide pillar 131 and location nut 16, and the lower end of guide pillar 131 is fixed
On adjustable shelf 13, upper end is provided with screw thread and passes through the through hole on top plate 151, and location nut 16 is in the both sides of top plate 151 point
It is not tightened on guide pillar 131.After handwheel 17 drives adjustable shelf 13 to lift, location nut 16 is turned, makes it mutual with guide pillar 131
Lock, can so play fixed adjustable shelf 13, the accurate purpose for controlling the height of pinch roller 12.As Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are preferably shown, leading
The lower end of post 131 is also provided with guide pin bushing 132, so facilitates the assembling of guide pillar 131 and adjustable shelf 13.
Pressing machine can also include being used to group being sent to sending for roller 11 with outer wind deflector 103 to the internal air baffle of alignment
Expect mechanism 101, and the discharging mechanism for the internal air baffle pressed together and outer wind deflector 103 being sent out from roller 11
102.The structure of feed mechanism 101 and discharging mechanism 102 can be any mechanism for realizing feeding and discharging functions.The present embodiment
In, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 preferably shown in, feed mechanism 101 includes feeding roller 6, and discharging mechanism 102 includes discharge roller 7.
Whole pressing machine can include support body 100, and all parts can be arranged on support body 100, so be easily installed
And movement.Certainly, the part that support body 100 and support frame 15 can be integrated.As Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 preferably shown in, discharge roller 7
Lower section is also provided with the regulating base board 9 for accepting internal air baffle and outer wind deflector 103, and regulating base board 9 is pacified by waist hole
On support body 100, it can move to provide different rewinding operating spaces.In addition, to ensure internal air baffle and outer wind deflector
103 transmission space, baffle plate 8 can be provided with as shown in Figure 1.
In addition, the speed of roller transmission mechanism can be adjustable.Pinch roller 12 can also be driven by pinch roller transmission mechanism, pressure
The speed of wheel drive mechanism can also be adjustable.In the case where roller 11 and pinch roller 12 are respectively provided with transmission mechanism, it is ensured that
The speeds match of the two.As Fig. 3 preferably shown in, roller 11 can by the buncher 2 that is located on support body 100 by belt and
Belt wheel drive.Pinch roller 12 can also be as shown in Figure 2 buncher 2 driven by belt pulley 22 and belt 21.Belt pulley and
It is the ordinary skill in the art that action edge transmission is entered in the combination of belt, and those skilled in the art can be set according to actual conditions
Meter, is repeated no more to this.
As shown in figure 3, the breaker 5 and speed regulator 4 of control buncher 2 can be set, breaker 5 and speed regulator 4 fill
Among electronic box 3.The rotating speed of buncher 2 can be adjusted according to productive temp., can be by these portions for the sake of easy to assembly
Part is all fixed on support body 100.
Below in conjunction with the operating process of the pressing machine of brief description of the drawings the present embodiment.When employee operates, breaker 5 is disconnected,
Check whether speed regulator 4 and location nut 16 are technological requirement value, if it is not, then being adjusted.Employee only need to be by inside and outside
Wind deflector forms a team to align, and then overall to be placed on feeding roller 1, then inside and outside air deflection assemblies will enter roller 11.By roller
11 and the extruding of pinch roller 12, make inside and outside wind deflector opposite side（The side mutually assembled）On buckle fasten completely, then from going out
Material roller 7 is sent out, and completes a circulation, and whole process only needs 10 seconds or so, assembling speed is substantially increased, further, since pinch roller
Pressure fixing between 12 and roller 11 is simultaneously adjustable, it is ensured that the uniformity of product assembly quality, avoid in the prior art by
In it is manually-operated it is inconsistent caused by assembling quality differ, and the defects of buckle may be caused to fracture.In addition, it can go out
Some hoppers for receiving air deflection assemblies inside and outside finished product are placed in material side, carry out material cycling.Certainly, also so that this pressing machine to be set
It is placed on the assembly line of air-conditioning, air deflection assemblies inside and outside finished product out is directly sent to subsequent processing, reduce logistics links.
The pressing machine of the present invention can eliminate abnormal quality by way of automatic assembling it can be seen from upper narration, improve
The uniformity of product quality simultaneously reduces staff labor intensity.In addition, component to be assembled can be transmitted directly on streamline, reduce
Logistics links.
Certainly, described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. pressing machine, for the first workpiece and the buckle on second workpiece to be snapped together, it is characterised in that the pressure It is corresponding with roller that second workpiece moves and above the roller to first workpiece of alignment that conjunction machine includes drive group The pinch roller of position, the roller are driven by roller transmission mechanism, and the shape of the roller and the pinch roller matches with the buckle；Also include being used for the governor motion for adjusting the pinch roller height；The roller is installed on the base of a support frame, and the pinch roller is installed in the adjustable shelf of correspondence position above the roller On, the top of support frame as described above is provided with top plate, and the governor motion includes the regulation silk being installed in rotation on the top plate Thick stick and the handwheel being arranged on the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw lower end are threadedly coupled with the adjustable shelf, the hand The rotation of wheel can drive the adjustable shelf to lift；Also include being used for the feed mechanism that group is sent to the roller to first workpiece of alignment with second workpiece, and For the discharging mechanism for sending out the first workpiece pressed together and second workpiece from the roller；Feed mechanism includes feeding roller, and discharging mechanism includes discharge roller, is provided with below discharge roller for accepting internal air baffle With the regulating base board of outer wind deflector, regulating base board is arranged on support body by waist hole, and regulating base board can be moved to provide difference Rewinding operating space.
- 2. pressing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the speed of the roller transmission mechanism is adjustable.
- 3. pressing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pinch roller is driven by pinch roller transmission mechanism.
- 4. pressing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the speed of the pinch roller transmission mechanism is adjustable.
- 5. pressing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the governor motion also includes positioner, described fixed Position device includes guide pillar and location nut, and the guide pillar lower end is fixed on the adjustable shelf, and upper end is provided with screw thread and passed through and sets Through hole on the top plate, the location nut are tightened on the guide pillar respectively in the top plate both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102974.0A CN103894816B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Pressing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102974.0A CN103894816B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Pressing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103894816A CN103894816A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103894816B true CN103894816B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=50986558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410102974.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103894816B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Pressing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103894816B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104588514A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-06 | 芜湖贝斯特新能源开发有限公司 | Press-fitting machine |
| CN105619051B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-16 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lifting carrier for battery tool for stitching |
| CN109175951B (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2020-02-07 | 王静静 | Magnet and piece compression fittings of magnetism piece |
| CN111531149B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | 8-shaped buckle pressing mechanism |
| CN110744290B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-09-21 | 乐清市惠华电子有限公司 | Semi-automatic production equipment for installing spring on wire pressing cap |
| CN111230448B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2021-11-26 | 芜湖仅一机械有限公司 | Pressing device for upper cover plate of radiator shell for 5G base station |
| CN113146244A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-23 | 格力电器（武汉）有限公司 | System for assembling roller assemblies |
| CN115476147A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-12-16 | 深圳市海目星激光智能装备股份有限公司 | Press fitting mechanism, press fitting method and press fitting production line |
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| JP2010274819A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for fixing door inner seal |
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| CN201012464Y (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-01-30 | 武汉一冶钢结构有限责任公司 | Spherical shell board highly effective flexible cutting orbit |
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| CN201744813U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-02-16 | 天津重钢机械装备股份有限公司 | Device for assembling steel above crane box girder panel |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103894816A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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