Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of goose and fattens the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and its safety coefficient height has the effect that disease resistance is strong and improve the goose speed of growth.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the preparation technology that a kind of simple goose is fattened the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive.
The weight ratio scope of used each bulk drug is to carry out a large amount of groping through the inventor to draw with the experimental study summary in the additive of the present invention, and the weight ratio of each raw material all has curative effect preferably in the following weight scope.
A kind of goose is fattened the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and it mainly is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute: hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=50-65: 35-50: 30-45: 30-50: 40-50: 30-50: 40-50: 55-75: 70-80: 55-75: 40-50: 75-95: 50-60: 30-40: 40-55: 45-60: 35-50: 100-130.
Described goose is fattened the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and it mainly is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute: hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=55: 45: 35: 40: 45: 40: 45: 65: 75: 65: 45: 85: 55: 35: 50: 55: 45: 120.
In order to reach better fattening effect, also adding in said herbal medicine has vitamin A, vitamin D
3, choline, niacin, calcium pantothenate, Cobastab
2, l-cn, natuzyme, calcium propionate, ethoxyquin, powdered rice hulls.
Described goose is fattened the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and it is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute: hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=50-65: 35-50: 30-45: 30-50: 40-50: 30-50: 40-50: 55-75: 70-80: 55-75: 40-50: 75-95: 50-60: 30-40: 40-55: 45-60: 35-50: 100-130: 0.45-0.81: 0.0005-0.00073: 83-130: 3.1-6.52:1.12-1.416: 0.287-0.413: 4.14-6.11: 40-60: 35-55: 45-62: 550-880.
Described goose is fattened the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and it is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute: hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=55: 45: 35: 40: 45: 40: 45: 65: 75: 65: 45: 85: 55: 35: 50: 55: 45: 120: 0.585: 0.00065: 100: 4.55: 1.3: 0.325: 5: 50: 50: 50: 700-800.
A kind of described goose is fattened the preparation technology of Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and it comprises following processing step:
After cleaning up, dries in the Chinese herbal medicine of choosing by described parts by weight; Chinese herbal medicine after drying is mixed; Mixed raw materials is ground and pulverized, stir then, mix; The herbal raw material that mixes is made pulvis promptly.The present invention is based on Chinese herbal medicine, can also be aided with a kind of feed addictive of compositions such as l-cn and natuzyme simultaneously.Chinese herbal medicine is through refining powder additives that obtains such as grinding, stirring, extractions; L-cn has the participation Animal lipid metabolism, improves animal immunizing power, improves the goose growth performance, improves the effect of the feed efficiency and the reduction death rate; Natuzyme can significantly improve the utilization rate of goose to feed, decomposes in the feed SNSPs such as crude fibre effectively, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, reduces mixed feed mineral matter addition, the effect that improves the survival rate of young goose.
Chinese herbal medicine is a natural materials, with its safely, have no side effect, do not develop immunity to drugs and advantage such as residual and being celebrated, protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, glucoside, alkaloid, vitamin and mineral element that other Chinese herbal medicine itself is contained, have drug effect and nutrition dual-use function concurrently, be a unique series of feed addictive, be beneficial to the generation that livestock and poultry digested and assimilated and suppressed various disease of digestive tracts, the incomparable superiority of antibiotic is arranged.
1. improve a poor appetite, improve the utilization rate of nutriment and promote goose growth effect:
The major function of Chinese herbal feed additive is to strengthen the goose body to digest and assimilate with anabolism, promote that goose grows.Hawthorn, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Fructus Aurantii have promotion to digest and assimilate, and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, wilsonii, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Psoralea corylifolia have the anabolic effect of promotion.Spina date seed, Fructus Aurantii, rhizome of cyrtomium have the growth that promotes goose, improve the price of deed, and the have clear improvement palatability of goose of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, fennel improves a poor appetite, and improves the speed of growth of goose.
2. antibiotic, antivirus action:
This Chinese herbal feed additive does not develop immunity to drugs with the antimicrobial and parasitic mechanism of action of its uniqueness.By regulating the non-specific immune function of body, to transfer all favorable factors of body, regulate reactivity of organism, improve immunologic function and defensive enginery, play and suppress and the interior injurious factor of elimination animal body, reach the microorganism that the livestock and poultry body is anti-infective, eliminate intrusion, thereby strengthen body resistance against diseases, promotion growth.And most chemicals and antibiotic are helpless to virus basically, and this Chinese herbal feed additive but has antivirus action.Have more advantage at this this additive of one side than chemicals and antibiotic, can add use for a long time.
Polysaccharide, organic acid, alkaloid, glucoside, volatile oil contained in the employed herbal raw material of this Chinese herbal feed additive all can strengthen immunization to some extent.Polysaccharide has the reaction of the thymus gland of promotion liquid, stimulates reticuloendothelial system, improves the organism immune response ability, organic acid can strengthen the phagocytic function of macrophage, glucoside can be strengthened the reticuloendothelial system phagocytic function, and can generate by enhancing antibody, functions such as enhancing antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation.Chinese herbal feed additive is an important function mechanism of its preventive care function to the adjusting of human body immune function, Chinese herbal medicine all has facilitation to aspects such as growth, leucocyte and the mononuclear phagocyte system of immune organ, cellular immunity, humoral immunity, production of cytokines, and improves the non-specific immunity of body thus.
The antiviral main path of Chinese herbal medicine has two kinds: (1) directly suppresses virus: the mainly absorption by the blocking virus reproductive process, penetrate, duplicate, a certain link in the maturation, thereby reach the purpose of viral infection resisting.Can suppress Respirovirus as isatis root; Golden cypress all has remarkable inhibitory action to enterovirus and hepatitis viruse etc.(2) suppress virus indirectly: the nonspecific immunity function of bringing out body generation interferon or enhancing body by Chinese herbal medicine reaches the purpose that suppresses virus.
3. economical and practical, have no side effect:
Chinese herbal medicine is a pure natural substance, natural plants or the product useful and harmless to livestock birds health.So Chinese herbal feed additive science compatibility and tradition is in addition concocted processing, noresidue can teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis, is beneficial to the generation that livestock and poultry digested and assimilated and suppressed various disease of digestive tracts.
4. shortening breeding cycle, improve and support the goose income:
According to our evidence, adopt this feed addictive, can significantly improve weightening finish, reduce feed cost, the conversion ratio of feed obviously improves.52 day experimental period,, test group improved 3.34 grams than control group daily gain, can shift to an earlier date 5 days and deliver for sale, thereby reduce feeding cost, whenever increased income 1.58 yuan only, and year culturing a number of turnover increases.This additive pigment content is very abundant simultaneously, improves goose product color, quality.
Further specify beneficial effect of the present invention below in conjunction with test:
The Chinese herbal medicine compound additive is fattened the goose effect test:
Patent applicant of the present invention began to develop goose in 2003 and fattens the Chinese herbal medicine composite feed additive, and had carried out the repeatedly test of fattening period in different regions, Liaoning Province, with relatively the weightening finish situation and the disease resisting effect of this additive.The influence of the daily ration of this additive preparation to the later stage weightening finish mainly used in this test.Now result of the test is reported as follows:
1. material and method
1.1 test period and place
Be preliminary trial period on July 21st, 2003 to August 31, and on August 1st, 2003 was experimental period to August 30,30 days experimental periods.Carry out kind goose field the applicant.
1.2 test goose and grouping
Select the healthy anosis white kind commodity of length to fatten 140 of middle geese, make every effort to sex, body weight and physical condition basically identical, be divided into test group and control group at random, 70 every group.Two groups are all carried out feeding and management under equal feeding environment.
1.3 test method and daily ration are formed
Test goose feeding period is carried out drylot feeding, and test group is the Chinese herbal medicine compound additive that each raw materials in part by weight and the preparation method according to the embodiment of the invention one of adding 2% in the daily ration mixed feed makes; Control group is the goose feed additive that the sharp strong feed company in the Fuxin of adding 2% in the daily ration mixed feed produces.Greenfeed is Russian fodder grass and alfalfa.Test goose mixed feed accounts for 50%, and greenfeed accounts for 50%.It is basic identical that the feed nutrition level is closed in each assembly, other feeding and management condition basically identical.Daily ration mixed feed ratio and trophic level see Table 1.
Table 1 daily ration mixed feed is formed table
Daily ration is formed (%) |
Raw material |
Content (%) |
The test group prescription |
The control group prescription |
Corn |
50.5 |
50.5 |
Soybean cake |
8.0 |
8.0 |
Wheat bran |
11.0 |
11.0 |
Alfalfa meal |
18.0 |
18.0 |
Molasses |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Vegetable oil |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Stone flour |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Salt |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Oyster shell whiting |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Feather meal |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Compound Chinese herb feed additive |
2.0 |
|
Premix material additive |
|
2.0 |
Add up to |
100 |
100 |
Trophic level |
|
|
Digestible energy (thermie/kg) |
12.53 |
12.53 |
Crude protein (%) |
14.96 |
14.96 |
Crude fibre (%) |
6.56 |
6.56 |
Ca(%) |
0.61 |
0.61 |
P(%) |
0.28 |
0.28 |
Lysine (%) |
0.60 |
0.60 |
Egg+Guang (%) |
0.53 |
0.53 |
1.4 feeding and management and mensuration investigation
Make every effort to the management condition unanimity, fine fodder morning and evening every day supplementary feeding 2 times, concentrated feed is the wet-mixing material, soaks 2 hours before feeding, and limits the quantity of, and accounts for 60% evening.Greenfeed day feeds 3 times, and free choice feeding is quantity-unlimiting.Freely drink water, keep health, regularly sterilization.Carry out the work such as (comprising surplus material), feed consumption record of weighing.
2.1 test goose changes of weight situation
As can be seen from Table 2, test group and control group daily gain are respectively 58.79g and 54.77g in experimental period, and test group improves 4.02 grams than control group daily gain, analyze (P<0.01) by statistics, illustrate that two group differences are extremely remarkable.
Table 2 test goose changes of weight table
Group |
Number of elements |
Fate |
Starting weight x ± s (g/ only) |
Heavy x ± the s in end (g/ only) |
Weightening finish ∑ x (g) |
Daily gain (g) |
Test group |
70 |
30 |
1843.75±43.00 |
3607.35±22 |
1763.60 |
58.79 |
Control group |
70 |
30 |
1852.00±42.16 |
3495.10±34 |
1643.10 |
54.77 |
2.2 food consumption situation
See table 3 for details.
Table 3 experimental period food consumption situation (kg/ only)
Group |
Mixed feed |
Greenfeed |
Test group |
5.6 |
52.5 |
Control group |
5.6 |
51.8 |
3. conclusion
3.1 test group horrida cutis hair color pool is significantly better than control group, the white light of feather is clean, and reason is can promote the absorption of green goose to vitamin and microelement kind and other nutrition with the Chinese herbal medicine series products.
3.2 Chinese herb feed additive can improve the feeding value of feed, improves the digestion and absorption function of stomach and intestine, honey stomach, ight soil are black slightly unobstructed, can significantly improve daily gain, remarkable in economical benefits.
3.3 Chinese herb feed additive is done meat goose feed additive, can guarantee meat goose healthy growth, promotes to drain, and reduces disease, environment purification.
3.4 it is remarkable to use meat goose fattening feed test gaining effect, the economic benefit height, and having better has value of exploiting and utilizing, is worthy to be popularized.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=55: 45: 35: 40: 45: 40: 45: 65: 75: 65: 45: 85: 55: 35: 50: 55: 45: 120.
Its preparation technology comprises following processing step:
Take by weighing hawthorn 55g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 45g, Fructus Aurantii 35g, Divine Comedy 40g, Chinese cassia tree 45g, dried orange peel 40g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 45g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 65g, fennel 75g, Radix Codonopsis 65g, purslane 45g, Radix Isatidis 85g, spina date seed 55g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 35g, wilsonii 50g, Psoralea corylifolia 55g, rhizome of cyrtomium 45g, honey 120g dries after cleaning up; Described 18 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines after drying are mixed; The herbal raw material that mixes is ground and pulverizes, stir then, mix promptly.
Embodiment two
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=50: 50: 45: 50: 50: 50: 50: 75: 80: 75: 50: 95: 60: 40: 55: 60: 50: 130.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: from art: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=65: 35: 30: 30: 40: 30: 40: 55: 70: 55: 40: 75: 50: 30: 40: 45: 35: 100.
Preparation technology is with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=65: 35: 45: 50: 40: 50: 50: 55: 70: 55: 50: 95: 50: 30: 40: 60: 50: 130.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment five
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey=55: 45: 40: 40: 40: 40: 45: 70: 77: 68: 42: 88: 54: 36: 52: 52: 46: 124.
The preparation method is with embodiment one.
Embodiment six
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=65: 35: 30: 30: 40: 30: 40: 55: 70: 55: 40: 75: 50: 30: 40: 45: 35: 100: 0.45: 0.0005: 83: 3.1: 1.12: 0.287: 4.14: 40: 35: 45: 550.
Its preparation technology comprises following processing step:
Take by weighing hawthorn 65g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 35g, Fructus Aurantii 30g, Divine Comedy 30g, Chinese cassia tree 40g, dried orange peel 30g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 40g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 55g, fennel 70g, Radix Codonopsis 55g, purslane 40g, Radix Isatidis 75g, spina date seed 50g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 30g, wilsonii 40g, Psoralea corylifolia 45g, rhizome of cyrtomium 35g, honey 100g dries after cleaning up; Described 18 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines after drying are mixed; The herbal raw material that mixes is ground and pulverizes, stir then, the medicinal powder that mixes is standby;
Take by weighing vitamin A 0.45g, vitamin D
30.0005g, choline 83g, niacin 3.1g, calcium pantothenate 1.12g, Cobastab
20.287g, l-cn 4.14g, natuzyme 40g, calcium propionate 35g, ethoxyquin 45g mix, grind then and pulverize, fine powder, fine powder joined in the 550g powdered rice hulls stirs, mix, stirring promptly in that above-mentioned medicinal powder is added.
Embodiment seven
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=55: 45: 35: 40: 45: 40: 45: 65: 75: 65: 45: 85: 55: 35: 50: 55: 45: 120: 0.585: 0.00065: 100: 4.55: 1.3: 0.325: 5: 50: 50: 50: 700-800.
The preparation method is with embodiment six.
Embodiment eight
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=50: 50: 45: 50: 50: 50: 50: 75: 80: 75: 50: 95: 60: 40: 55: 60: 50: 130: 0.81: 0.00073: 130: 6.52: 1.416: 0.413: 6.11: 60: 55: 462: 880.
The preparation method is with embodiment six.
Embodiment nine
Feed addictive of the present invention is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to constitute:
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=54: 39: 50: 34: 35: 44: 35: 44: 60: 73: 60: 43: 80: 54: 34: 44: 50: 38: 110: 0.55: 0.0006: 105: 4.22: 1.22: 0.31: 4.58: 44: 40: 50: 780.
The preparation method is with embodiment six.
Embodiment ten
Hawthorn: Fructus Hordei Germinatus: Fructus Aurantii: Divine Comedy: Chinese cassia tree: dried orange peel: Radix Glycyrrhizae: the bighead atractylodes rhizome: fennel: Radix Codonopsis: purslane: Radix Isatidis: spina date seed: the fruit of Chinese wolfberry: wilsonii: Psoralea corylifolia: rhizome of cyrtomium: honey: vitamin A: vitamin D
3: choline: niacin: calcium pantothenate: Cobastab
2: l-cn: natuzyme: calcium propionate: ethoxyquin: powdered rice hulls=60: 45: 40: 46: 46: 46: 46: 70: 76: 65: 46: 85: 58: 36: 50: 55: 46: 120: 0.61: 0.00063: 120: 4.52: 1.316: 0.313: 5.11: 55: 50: 55: 800.
The preparation method is with embodiment six.
The using method of additive of the present invention is as follows: add the additive of the present invention of 0.5%-3% in common daily ration, stirring gets final product.