Electric three-wheel sprinkling truck
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of sprinkling truck, particularly relate to a kind of automatic irrigation car based on electro-tricycle, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
In the agricultural of China, forestry and urban afforestation, all need to carry out to spray water, dispenser or irrigation, at present, in urban afforestation, generally use sprinkling truck, but sprinkling truck volume is large, the mobility of traveling is poor, cannot enter on some trails and sprinkle water; Simultaneously because its volume is large, road can cause traffic congestion during operation; And the bad control of the water yield on sprinkling truck, causes the waste of water resource.And in agricultural or forestry, when needing crops or trees dispenser, often all can use sprayer, although sprayer is flexibly small and exquisite, because the dose of its single is limited, and need manually to be carried to carry out operation with it, therefore inefficiency, labour intensity is large.In agricultural, when generation drought and waterlogging, when needing irrigation, due to the particularity in farmland, oversize vehicle cannot enter in farmland and irrigate, and therefore mostly adopt manpower to irrigate or livestock irrigation at present, so not only efficiency is low, and very tired.Therefore, providing a kind of portable type sprinkling truck that can simultaneously solve the problem, is this area urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of electric three-wheel sprinkling truck, solve the deficiency in above-mentioned background technology, this electric three-wheel sprinkling truck compact, use flexibly, convenient, may be used for afforestation, agricultural irrigation, forestry water and spill medicine etc.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of electric three-wheel sprinkling truck, at least comprise headstock, vehicle frame and battery, electromotor, vehicle frame is provided with transfer and brake device, headstock and electromotor are installed on vehicle frame, and described transfer comprises turning-bar, front-wheel and handlebar, and turning-bar is arranged on the front end of vehicle frame, front-wheel is arranged on the bottom of turning-bar, handlebar is positioned at the top of turning-bar, and the top of turning-bar is provided with a cross bar, and turning-bar and cross bar are fixed with baffle plate; The below at the rear portion of vehicle frame is provided with two trailing wheels, and electromotor between two trailing wheels, and drives rear wheel; Be provided with vehicle seat in described headstock, the top of headstock is provided with ceiling, and the below of vehicle seat is provided with battery install bin, and battery is arranged in battery install bin, and battery is connected with electromotor by wire; The rear portion of described vehicle frame is provided with water tank, and the bottom of water tank is provided with delivery port, and delivery port is provided with valve, and the top of water tank is provided with case lid, and case lid is provided with opening, is provided with agitating device and roller ball in water tank; Described water tank is provided with pipe-line system, described pipe-line system comprises water pump, pumping motor, threeway, water inlet pipe, drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe, wherein threeway is connected with delivery port, water inlet pipe and drinking-water pipe respectively, the other end of drinking-water pipe connects water pump, pumping motor is by belt drive water pump, described pumping motor and water pump are all between water tank and vehicle seat, and both are all fixed on vehicle frame, and described outlet pipe is connected with water pump; Described pumping motor is connected with battery by voltage control circuit.
Brake device comprises brake pedal, draw bar and brake rim, and brake pedal is positioned on the base plate of headstock, and brake rim is arranged on hind axle, and brake pedal is connected by draw bar and controls brake rim.
The bottom of described water inlet pipe is provided with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is provided with filtration gauze, for the foreign material in filtered water.
The bottom of described outlet pipe is provided with hydraulic giant or injection spray pipe.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1, due in the application, three-wheeled electric vehicle build is small and exquisite, flexible operation, convenience, therefore can drive to any one destination that can go, such as, in farmland, stalk limit, field is even in the woods, completes the object wanting to reach.2, when needs fill water in water tank, directly the shower nozzle of water inlet pipe is put into pond or lake, river, close the valve at water outlet of water tank place and open pumping motor, shower nozzle on water inlet pipe can filter out the foreign material in water, water is evacuated in drinking-water pipe by water inlet pipe by water pump, enter water tank via outlet pipe from the top open part of water tank again, dress water is very convenient.3, when needs carry out irrigating or dispenser time, open the valve of water outlet, block water inlet pipe, then open water pump, now the water in water tank can be evacuated in outlet pipe by drinking-water pipe by water pump, then carries out irrigating or dispenser via hydraulic giant or injection spray pipe.4, in the application owing to have employed vehicle frame, what each parts were all orderly is fixed on main car frame, therefore reasonable integral structure, compact, turns to flexibly, brakes sensitive.5, the ceiling installed in headstock and vehicle seat can promote the comfort level of driver, prevent wet by the rain and burnt by the sun; Wind, rain gear can outside, thus avoid wind and rain to the invasion and attack of driver's leg by baffle plate simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of electric three-wheel sprinkling truck provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pipe-line system;
In figure: 1-headstock, 2-water tank, 3-vehicle seat, 4-case lid, 5-delivery port, 6-valve, 7-water pump, 8-pumping motor, 9-threeway, 10-water inlet pipe, 11-drinking-water pipe, 12-outlet pipe, 13-shower nozzle, 14-hydraulic giant, 15-front-wheel, 16-trailing wheel, 17-handlebar, 18-baffle plate, 19-ceiling, 20-battery install bin, 21-turning-bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed specific description is done to the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following examples.
The structure of electric three-wheel sprinkling truck provided by the invention as shown in Figure 1, comprises headstock 1, vehicle frame and battery, electromotor, vehicle frame is provided with transfer and brake device, and headstock 1 and electromotor are installed on vehicle frame.
Described brake device comprises brake pedal, draw bar and brake rim, and brake pedal is positioned on the base plate of headstock 1, and brake rim is arranged on hind axle, and brake pedal is connected by draw bar and controls brake rim.
Described transfer comprises turning-bar 21, front-wheel 15 and handlebar 17, turning-bar 21 is arranged on the front end of vehicle frame, and front-wheel 15 is arranged on the bottom of turning-bar, and handlebar 17 is positioned at the top of turning-bar, the top of turning-bar is provided with a cross bar, and turning-bar and cross bar are fixed with baffle plate 18; The below at the rear portion of vehicle frame is provided with two trailing wheels 16, and electromotor between two trailing wheels 16, and drives trailing wheel 16 to rotate;
Be provided with vehicle seat 3 in described headstock 1, the top of headstock 1 is provided with ceiling 19, and the below of vehicle seat 3 is provided with battery install bin 20, and battery is arranged in battery install bin, and battery is connected with electromotor by wire.
The rear portion of described vehicle frame is provided with water tank 2, the bottom of water tank 2 is provided with delivery port 5, delivery port 5 is provided with valve 6, the top of water tank 2 is provided with case lid 4, case lid 4 is provided with opening, is provided with agitating device and roller ball in water tank, and agitating device can stir the liquid in water tank, stir ball to roll in the bottom of water tank along with jolting of vehicle, can prevent when dispenser the liquid in casing from precipitating and cause mixing uneven.
Described water tank 2 is provided with pipe-line system, the structure of pipe-line system as shown in Figure 2, described pipe-line system comprises water pump 7, pumping motor 8, threeway 9, water inlet pipe 10, drinking-water pipe 11 and outlet pipe 12, wherein threeway 9 is connected with delivery port 5, water inlet pipe 10 and drinking-water pipe 11 respectively, the bottom of described water inlet pipe 10 is provided with shower nozzle 13, shower nozzle 13 is provided with filtration gauze, for the foreign material in filtered water.
The other end of drinking-water pipe 11 connects water pump 7, pumping motor 8 is by belt drive water pump 7, described pumping motor 8 and water pump 7 are all between water tank 2 and vehicle seat 3, and both are all fixed on vehicle frame, described pumping motor 8 is connected with battery by voltage control circuit, when needs switch dress water and water outlet, regulated the input voltage size of pumping motor by voltage control circuit, thus the switching of practical function.Described outlet pipe 12 is connected with water pump 7; The bottom of described outlet pipe 12 is provided with hydraulic giant 14 or injection spray pipe, is hydraulic giant in the present embodiment.
In the application, when needs fill water in water tank, directly the shower nozzle of water inlet pipe is put into pond or lake, river, close the valve at water outlet of water tank place and open pumping motor, shower nozzle on water inlet pipe can filter out the foreign material in water, water is evacuated in drinking-water pipe by water inlet pipe by water pump, then enters water tank via outlet pipe from the top open part of water tank, and dress water is very convenient.When needs carry out irrigating or dispenser time, open the valve of water outlet, block water inlet pipe, then open water pump, now the water in water tank can be evacuated in outlet pipe by drinking-water pipe by water pump, then carries out irrigating or dispenser via hydraulic giant or injection spray pipe.