CN103891492A

CN103891492A - Cultivation method for sole-head chrysanthemum

Info

Publication number: CN103891492A
Application number: CN201210588379.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-12-29
Filing date: 2012-12-29
Publication date: 2014-07-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for a sole-head chrysanthemum. The method comprises the following steps of disinfection of a pot and pot soil, rejuvenation and tip cultivation of parent bodies, cutting of seedlings in nutrition cups and cultivation away from the ground. The height of the sole-head chrysanthemum cultivated through the method is 35-40 centimeters, branches are erect, leaves are elegant, the flower color is bright, flowers are big, and the bottom leaves do not fall.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of only chrysanthemum

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of only chrysanthemum.

Background technology

Chrysanthemum is one of ten traditional large famous flowers of China.Ancients by plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum be collectively referred to as spend in " four gentleman ", give their very dark cultural connotations: plum blossom unrivalled early spring, do not dye generation dirt; Orchid clears away heart-fire like water, graceful free from vulgarity; Blue or green bamboo is tall and straight energetic, has joint to have gas; Chrysanthemum Ling Shuan does not wither, and the flavor is noble and unsullied, and it is undisputed that chrysanthemum is described as " spending middle gentleman ".In people mind, chrysanthemum is again lucky, healthy and long-lived symbol.Chrysanthemum originates in China, and it has experienced by wild cultivates the very long years to appreciation and cultivation again to edible.Shanxi generation former chrysanthemum as the note climate and other natural phenomena of a season, ediblely, medicinal be familiar with by people gradually.Three states, the Two Jins, Northern and Southern Dynasties periods, people have had darker understanding to the ornamental value of chrysanthemum.11 beginnings of the century, China's chrysanthemum imports Japan into through Korea, and 12nd century were imported Britain into, and the 17th century is spreaded all over Europe, and 19th century were passed to America, has nowadays become world's famous flower.

Summary of the invention

One, the sterilization of basin and basin soil: on only chrysanthemum,, before basin, (new basin generally need not be sterilized) carry out disinfection to basin and cultivation medium.Method is that old basin boiling water is soaked to 1-2 minute.General refuse soil and the yellow soil etc. of using of soil for cultivation.Refuse soil is wanted high temperature sterilization.Can between annual November by rubbish stack retting in a container, May in next year take out, airing on the ground, cover plastic film steam shine, until use.Yellow soil can be put into iron pan, smokes and fry sterilization (as limited in yellow soil, also can to use with the yellow soil of the 10 centimetres of following paddy soils representative sterilizations in top layer, rice field) under the warm water of 70-80 DEG C.

Two, the tip is supported in parent rejuvenation: this work must be carried out under the condition that has plastic tunnel protection.Poured out from basin opening colored chrysanthemum strain before November in the first year, frost occurs; by the seeding row spacing of 15 × 20 centimetres centimetres, plantation is on the plot of land of 1.80 meters having plastic tunnel protection, furrow wide, mid-March; in the time that chrysanthemum seedling grows to 30 centimetres, " take the lead " once, grow young sprout to stimulate from leaf internal organs.These young sprouts are stayed 6 leaves to carry out pinching again, and often impose thin fertilizer, short its taken out young sprout again, for cuttage in the future.

Three, nutrition cup cuttage and seedling culture: late June, the clip tender tip after secondary is taken the lead, that stalwartness is about 4 centimetres of left and right without damage by disease and insect was as cuttings to mid-July.Do not repair base portion pin leaf, insert in nutrition cup that make with plastic film, bottom porous (medium of nutrition cup 4/5 yellow soil and 1/5 rice chaff ash composition), 1/2 left and right that to insert media depth be cutting length.After inserting, water once permeablely, hide 20 days with double-deck reed curtain (reed Li), and often carry out foliar spray, then through maintenance in 5-7 days, can survive, more capable liftoff cultivation.

Four, liftoff cultivation: select surrounding spaciousness, sun-drenched place, puts up highly 1.50 meters, and arch bamboo frame canopy that can be rainproof is done the place of liftoff cultivation.Chrysanthemum seedling is emitted on the bamboo frame of liftoff 3,000 meters, meets rain and hide in time, after rain stops, should lift overcover.Later chrysanthemum seedling flower-pot cover, the work such as upper basin and management are all carried out under the condition of this liftoff cultivation.

Claims

1. a cultivation method for only chrysanthemum, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: one, the sterilization of basin and basin soil: old basin is soaked to 1-2 minute with boiling water.

2. general refuse soil and the yellow soil etc. of using of soil for cultivation, refuse soil is wanted high temperature sterilization, can between annual November by rubbish stack retting in a container, take out May in next year, airing on the ground, covers plastic film and steams and shine, until use.

3. yellow soil can be put into iron pan, smokes and fry sterilization under the warm water of 70-80 DEG C.

4. two, the tip is supported in parent rejuvenation: poured out from basin opening colored chrysanthemum strain before November in the first year, frost occurs; plantation is on the plot of land of 1.80 meters having plastic tunnel protection, furrow wide; mid-March; in the time that growing to 30 centimetres, chrysanthemum seedling " takes the lead " once; from leaf internal organs, grow young sprout to stimulate, then stay 6 leaves to carry out pinching these young sprouts, and often impose thin fertilizer; short its taken out young sprout again, for cuttage in the future.

5. three, nutrition cup cuttage and seedling culture: late June is to mid-July, the clip tender tip after secondary is taken the lead, that stalwartness is about 4 centimetres of left and right without damage by disease and insect is as cuttings, do not repair base portion pin leaf, insert in nutrition cup that make with plastic film, bottom porous (medium of nutrition cup 4/5 yellow soil and 1/5 rice chaff ash composition), 1/2 left and right that to insert media depth be cutting length.

6. after inserting, water once permeablely, hide 20 days with double-deck reed curtain (reed Li), and often carry out foliar spray, then through maintenance in 5-7 days, can survive, more capable liftoff cultivation.

7. four, liftoff cultivation: select surrounding spaciousness, sun-drenched place, put up high 1.50 meters, arch bamboo frame canopy that can be rainproof is done the place of liftoff cultivation, chrysanthemum seedling is emitted on the bamboo frame of liftoff 3,000 meters, meets rain and hide in time, after rain stops, should lift overcover, later chrysanthemum seedling flower-pot cover, the work such as upper basin and management are all carried out under the condition of this liftoff cultivation.