CN103883064A - Manufacturing and building method of heat preservation block (building plate) for inorganic self thermal insulation wall body - Google Patents
Manufacturing and building method of heat preservation block (building plate) for inorganic self thermal insulation wall body Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883064A CN103883064A CN201410057185.XA CN201410057185A CN103883064A CN 103883064 A CN103883064 A CN 103883064A CN 201410057185 A CN201410057185 A CN 201410057185A CN 103883064 A CN103883064 A CN 103883064A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing and building method of a heat preservation block (building plate) for an inorganic self heat preservation wall body. The heat preservation block (building plate) is prepared from materials of heat preservation blocks, heat preservation building plates, heat preservation mortar, adhesive mortar, alkali-resistant mesh cloth and surface mortar, wherein each heat preservation block is a cuboid foamed concrete product, each heat preservation plate is a cuboid platy foamed concrete product with the certain thickness, and each foamed concrete product is prepared from a cement material by virtue of a chemical or physical foaming technology as a scientific formula; the self heat preservation wall body is filled and built by adopting the heat preservation blocks among beams and upright columns with a framed building structure and selecting the heat preservation mortar to carry out staggering seam mashing; the outer wall surface built by the heat preservation blocks is protruded out of the outer side surfaces of the beams and the upright columns by a certain size and has the same thickness with each high heat preservation plate adhered to the outer side surfaces of the beams and the upright columns. The novel energy-saving self heat preservation building structure has the advantages of high-intensity, heat preservation, fire proof, sound insulation, convenience in construction due to integration of anti-seismic external wall heat preservation and main body construction, low cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inorganic material insulation blocks and warming plate makes and self heat insulation wall masonry construction.
Background technology
Existing building structure, more employing frame construction or brick mix structure.The External Walls Heating Insulation of these structures is substantially all to adopt organic matter to do external-wall heat-insulation material, not only intensity is low, not ageing-resistant, and fireproof performance is poor, adopt inorganic material, although fireproof performance is good, reach the heat insulation effect of organic material, exterior-wall heat insulation processing performance is very poor, and difficulty of construction is larger.According to there being many technical bottlenecks to be difficult to solve in the External Walls Heating Insulation of organic material, technique, many process meanses are also far from suitable.At present, the exterior-wall heat insulation market of building structure forms organic material insulation and does not prevent fires, and inorganic material fire prevention is not handy, and house does not fall on one side, another side not bery ripe situation again.
A kind of inorganic heat insulation wall insulation blocks of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, be the process of the exterior-wall heat insulation of thoroughly evading organic material, adopt inorganic material completely, realize load-bearing, heat insulation integrated self-insulation wall structure system, can produce undoubtedly huge economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of insulation blocks that adopts two kinds of different heat insulation effects that satisfied overall heat transfer coefficient of outer wall that inorganic material is made requires completely that is suitable for frame construction and warming plate and agent structure fills out simultaneously and builds and Self-insulation integrated wall body structure that edge pastes.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, comprise insulation blocks, warming plate processing and fabricating, thermal insulation mortar, bonding mortar, carry out insulation blocks filling, build by laying bricks or stones, outside horizontal Beam, column, warming plate inlays, pastes, bonding mortar, the sticky paving of alkaline grid cloth, the deposited of plastering mortar smeared.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, wherein said insulation blocks is rectangular shape, concrete size requires to determine according to wall body structure design and heat transfer coefficient of outer wall, the length of insulation blocks or width must be thickness and the exterior-wall heat insulation plate thickness sums of the horizontal Beam of frame construction, column, guarantee that the thickness of wall body that insulation blocks is built by laying bricks or stones must give prominence to horizontal Beam column lateral surface, the size of ledge, equates with the gauge of external wall insulation.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, wherein said insulation blocks, be by cement through scientific formula, the dry density made of chemistry (physics) foam process is 200kg-800kg/m
3, coefficient of thermal conductivity 0.06W-0.3W/m.k, the cellular concrete product of compressive strength 0.5MPa-4.0MPa.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, wherein said warming plate is that rectangle is tabular, its length and width size is required to determine by Specific construction, its thickness is definite by the designing requirement of heat transfer coefficient of outer wall, and concrete gauge equates with the size of the outstanding horizontal Beam of insulation blocks masonry panel, column lateral surface part.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) make and building method, wherein said warming plate be by cement through scientific formula, made by chemical method foam process, dry density is 120kg-200kg/m
3, coefficient of thermal conductivity 0.04W-0.06W/m.k, the cellular concrete product of compressive strength 0.2MPa-0.5MPa.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, wherein said insulation blocks build by laying bricks or stones plastering mortar that cemented side seam and insulation blocks and warming plate build the alkali resistance grid cloth of the bonding mortar of the bonding mortar of the thermal insulation mortar of cemented side seam, warming plate adhesive linkage, grid cloth adhesive linkage, alkali resistance grid layer of cloth, armour layer by laying bricks or stones all can factory self-produced or building materials market purchase.
The inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and advantage and the good effect of building method is: insulation blocks is filled and built by laying bricks or stones between horizontal Beam and column in frame construction, become non-bearing main body wall structure, there is some strength, there is again enough heat-insulation and heat-preservation functions.Owing to having considered to be bonded in the thickness of warming plate on horizontal Beam, column; the insulation blocks wall face of building a wall after building; leave horizontal Beam and the column that do insulation is not processed and form traverse furrow, vertical slot; more the warming plate of lightweight can be inlayed firmly and stick in groove; again through bonding alkali resistance grid cloth and the processing of exterior wall surface protection mortar; just form one without anchoring piece, without the intact integrated self-insulation wall structure of cold-heat bridge, need not do again the construction of exterior-wall heat insulation.Building wall can be synchronizeed and carry out integrated construction with the outer insulation of Beam post.Reduce construction link, increase work efficiency, increased thermal insulation structure application life, strengthened the heat insulation and preservation effect of architectural exterior-protecting construction entirety, greatly reduce engineering cost.
The External Walls Heating Insulation of the present invention to frame structure building, the integrated structural system of wall self-insulation is had to best heat insulation and preservation effect, most scientific construction technology, efficiency of construction the most efficiently, cheapest engineering cost is invention and the breakthrough of building structure energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of inorganic heat insulation wall insulation blocks of the present invention (plate) is made with the preferred forms of building method and is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of the present invention (plate) is made and building method front view
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is insulation blocks front view
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is the front view of warming plate
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is the lateral view of Fig. 6
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, comprising that insulation blocks 1 is filled builds by laying bricks or stones, and warming plate 2 mosaic bondings, build cemented side seam 3 by laying bricks or stones, warming plate adhesive linkage 4, grid cloth adhesive linkage 5, alkali resistance grid layer of cloth 6, armour layer 7, horizontal Beam 8, column 9.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, and insulation blocks 1 is rectangular shape.Concrete size is determined according to the thickness of body of wall project organization and heat transfer coefficient of outer wall designing requirement.The length of insulation blocks 1 or width equal the thickness sum of the horizontal Beam 8 of same building or the thickness of column 9 and the warming plate of exterior-wall heat insulation 2, and namely the thickness of the outstanding wall face part of 1 masonry panel of insulation blocks equals the thickness of warming plate 2.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, insulation blocks 1 be by cement through scientific formula, chemistry (physics) foam process make, dry density is 200kg-800kg/m
3, coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.06W-0.3W/m.k, the cellular concrete product that compressive strength is 0.5MPa-4.0MPa.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, and warming plate 2 is that rectangle is tabular, and its length and width are required definite by Specific construction, and thickness is determined by heat transfer coefficient of outer wall designing requirement.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one of the present invention (plate) is made and building method, and warming plate 2 is made up through scientific formula chemical foaming technology of cement, and dry density is 120kg-200kg/m
3, coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.04W-0.06W/m.k, the cellular concrete product that compressive strength is 0.2MPa-0.5MPa.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, insulation blocks 1 is in frame building structure, and between horizontal Beam 8 and column 9, building block adopts bonding mortar staggered floor tooled joint to build by laying bricks or stones mutually, forms and builds cemented side seam 3 by laying bricks or stones; Warming plate 2 adopts bonding mortar and horizontal Beam 8, the column 9 mutual bonding formation warming plate adhesive linkages 4 in outside; insulation blocks 1 applies bonding mortar with the outside of warming plate 2; form grid cloth adhesive linkage 5; alkali resistance grid cloth is bonded on the mortar of grid cloth adhesive linkage simultaneously; form alkali resistance grid layer of cloth 6; at the skin of alkali resistance grid layer of cloth 6, smear mask mortar, form the armour layer 7 playing a protective role.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, insulation blocks 1 is filled and is built by laying bricks or stones and the inlaying of warming plate 2, the bonding thermal insulation mortar of building cemented side seam 3 by laying bricks or stones, the bonding mortar of warming plate adhesive linkage 4, the bonding mortar of grid cloth adhesive linkage 5, the alkaline grid cloth of alkaline-resisting grid layer of cloth 6, the plastering mortar of armour layer 7, all can factory self-produced or building materials market buying.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, between the horizontal Beam 8 of insulation blocks 1 in building frame construction and column 9, fill and build by laying bricks or stones, form non-bearing main body wall structure, there is some strength, there is again good heat insulation and preservation effect.Owing to considering the thickness that is bonded in the bonding warming plate 2 of horizontal Beam 8 and column 9 lateral surfaces; the wall face of the insulation blocks 1 after building by laying bricks or stones stays to expose does not make the horizontal Beam 8 of insulation processing and the external surface of column 9; form traverse furrow vertical slot; more the warming plate 2 of lightweight just can be inlayed firmly, stick in groove; form smooth insulation aspect; again through bonding alkali resistance grid cloth and the processing of surface protection mortar; just form one without anchoring piece, without the smooth harmless integrated inorganic self-insulation wall structure of cold-heat bridge.
Embodiment recited above is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of design scheme of the present invention; various modification and improvement that anyone makes technical scheme of the present invention; all should fall into protection scope of the present invention; the technology contents of request protection of the present invention, is all documented in claims.
Claims (7)
1. an inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks (plate) is made and building method, comprise insulation blocks (1), the processing and fabricating of warming plate (2) and on-the-spot filling are built by laying bricks or stones and inlay stickup, it is characterized in that insulation blocks (1) fills the mosaic bonding of building by laying bricks or stones between warming plate (2) and insulation blocks (1) and select thermal insulation mortar, cemented side seam (3) is built in formation by laying bricks or stones, between warming plate (2) and horizontal Beam (8) and column (9), adopt bonding mortar to form warming plate adhesive linkage (4), insulation blocks (1) forms grid cloth adhesive linkage (5) with the outer surface of warming plate (2), the armour layer (7) of alkali resistance grid layer of cloth (6) and protection body of wall.
2. the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one as claimed in claim 1 (plate) is made and building method, it is characterized in that described insulation blocks (1) is rectangular shape, concrete size can require to determine according to body of wall project organization and heat transfer coefficient of outer wall, insulation blocks (1) length or width equal the thickness sum of the warming plate (2) of the horizontal Beam of same building (8) or column (9) thickness and exterior-wall heat insulation, and namely the thickness of the outstanding wall face of insulation blocks (1) institute masonry panel equals the thickness of warming plate (2).
3. a kind of inorganic heat insulation wall insulation blocks as claimed in claim 1 (plate) is made and building method, it is characterized in that described warming plate (2) is that rectangle is tabular, its length and width size is required to determine by Specific construction, thickness determined by heat transfer coefficient of outer wall designing requirement, and the thickness of the outstanding horizontal Beam (8) of body of wall building by laying bricks or stones with insulation blocks (1) and the outer surface part of column (9) equates.
4. the insulation blocks of a kind of inorganic self heat insulation wall as claimed in claim 1 (plate) is made and building method, it is characterized in that described insulation blocks (1) is that the dry density of being made up through scientific formula and chemistry (physics) foam process of cement is 200kg-600kg/m
3, coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.06W-0.20W/M.K, the cellular concrete product that compressive strength is 0.5MPa-4.0MPa.
5. a kind of inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks (plate) is made and building method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described warming plate (2), is that the dry density of being made up through scientific formula and chemical foaming technology of cement is 120kg-200kg/m
3, coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.04W-0.06W/M.K, the cellular concrete product that compressive strength is 0.2MPa-0.5MPa.
6. making and the building method of the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one as claimed in claim 1 (plate), it is characterized in that above-mentioned insulation blocks (1) is after staggered floor tooled joint is built by laying bricks or stones between horizontal Beam (8) and column (9), building block wall face stays does not make horizontal Beam (8) and the outer facade of column (9) that insulation is processed, form traverse furrow, vertical slot, more the warming plate of lightweight (2), can inlay and stick in groove firmly.
7. the inorganic self heat insulation wall insulation blocks of one as claimed in claim 1 (plate) is made and building method, it is characterized in that building by laying bricks or stones and the thermal insulation mortar of building cemented side seam (3) by laying bricks or stones that warming plate (2) is bonding with insulation blocks (1) of described insulation blocks (1), the bonding mortar of the bonding warming plate adhesive linkage (4) of warming plate (2) and horizontal Beam (8) and column (9), grid cloth screed (5) bonding mortar, the alkali resistance grid cloth of alkali resistance grid layer of cloth (6), the plastering mortar of armour layer (7), can be self-produced, also can building material market buying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410057185.XA CN103883064A (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Manufacturing and building method of heat preservation block (building plate) for inorganic self thermal insulation wall body |
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| CN201410057185.XA CN103883064A (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2014-02-20 | Manufacturing and building method of heat preservation block (building plate) for inorganic self thermal insulation wall body |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831831A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Foam concrete-large-porosity shale brick outer wall and self heat insulation system construction method |
| CN106808565A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | Insulation assembling wall and prepare mould that a kind of rack system is constituted |
| CN108547450A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of self-insulating brick wall construction method for exempting from formwork |
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| CN101508593A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-08-19 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Ultra-light heat insulation foam concrete and uses thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831831A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | Foam concrete-large-porosity shale brick outer wall and self heat insulation system construction method |
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| CN108547450A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | A kind of self-insulating brick wall construction method for exempting from formwork |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |