CN103880555B - 菜豆抗病虫害肥料 - Google Patents
菜豆抗病虫害肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880555B CN103880555B CN201410132937.4A CN201410132937A CN103880555B CN 103880555 B CN103880555 B CN 103880555B CN 201410132937 A CN201410132937 A CN 201410132937A CN 103880555 B CN103880555 B CN 103880555B
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KUBYTSCYMRPPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KUBYTSCYMRPPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 240 parts Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害高效肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素50-60份，硝酸铵240-250份，磷酸铵120-125份，硝酸钾20-30份，硫酸钙36-41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品；具有配方设计科学、合理，原料易得，成本低，使用方便，效果好的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种肥料，特别涉及一种植物栽培专用肥。
背景技术
古代称肥料为粪，施肥则成为粪田。我国的农田施肥大约开始于殷商朝代，主要根据出土文物中当时已有罱河泥的木制工具以及殷商甲骨文中已有表示屎、壅等字形记载，并有施肥可以增产的卜词。到战国时期已经重视并强调农田施肥了。我国古代最多是利用动物粪便作为肥料，到战国和秦汉又利用腐熟人、畜粪尿、蚕粪、杂草、草木灰、豆萁、河泥、骨汁等。宋、元朝已开始使用石灰、石膏、硫磺、食盐、卤水等无机肥料。随着经济的发展，欧洲国家中有人开始探素植物营养理论，在燃素学说之后出现了腐殖质营养学说，认为土壤腐殖质是农作物营养的唯一来源。1843年世界上第一个化学肥料一过磷酸钙研制成功。随着智利硝石和钾盐矿的发现，到合成氨的发明，在世界上建立起巨大的化肥工业。我国进口化肥始于1905年，20世纪30年代开始组织全国性肥效试验，测定结果表明，氮素极为缺乏，磷素养分仅在长江流域或长江以南各省缺乏，钾素在土壤中很丰富。肥料是提供一种或一种以上植物必需的矿质元素，改善土壤性质、提高土壤肥力水平的一类物质，是农业生产的物质基础之一。农业生产中种植业的发展离不开肥料。1949年氮肥年产量只有0.6万吨，1990年国产化肥产量已达1879.7万吨，跃居世界第三位，1998年化肥产量已达2956万吨，占世界总产量的19％，居世界第一位。化肥已成为我国一项重要的农用物资，在农业生产中发挥重大的作用。
经中国公开专利检索，没发现与本专利申请相同的方案。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于；提出一种菜豆抗病虫害肥料配方及其制备方法
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料，其特征在于：其配方以重量计，由尿素50-60份，硝酸铵240-250份，磷酸铵120-125份，硝酸钾20-30份，硫酸钙36-41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份构成。
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素50-60份，硝酸铵240-250份，磷酸铵120-125份，硝酸钾20-30份，硫酸钙36-41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。
使用方法：使用时，直接撒用或配制成0.2％的水溶液施用。
本发明与现有技术相比其有益效果是：具有配方设计科学、合理，原料易得，成本低，使用方便，效果好的优点。
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
本发明所用原料可购买获得。
实施例1
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素50-60份，硝酸铵240-250份，磷酸铵120-125份，硝酸钾20-30份，硫酸钙36-41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。
实施例2
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素50份，硝酸铵240份，磷酸铵120份，硝酸钾20份，硫酸钙36份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。
实施例3
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素60份，硝酸铵250份，磷酸铵125份，硝酸钾30份，硫酸钙41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。
实施例4
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素50份，硝酸铵250份，磷酸铵120份，硝酸钾30份，硫酸钙36份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。
实施例5
本发明的菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素60份，硝酸铵240份，磷酸铵125份，硝酸钾20份，硫酸钙41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒、制成缓释、控释产品。
产品质量指标:有效成份≥65％。
效果：采用市售复合肥料作对照组，采用现有技术的田间试验规范，进行对比试验；本发明的肥料与对照组相比，可增产35-38％。
Claims (2)
1.一种菜豆抗病虫害肥料，其特征在于：其配方以重量计，由尿素50-60份，硝酸铵240-250份，磷酸铵120-125份，硝酸钾20-30份，硫酸钙36-41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份构成。
2.一种菜豆抗病虫害肥料制备方法,其特征在于：配方以重量计，按尿素50-60份，硝酸铵240-250份，磷酸铵120-125份，硝酸钾20-30份，硫酸钙36-41份，硫酸亚铁1-2份，硫酸铜1-2份，乙氧基喹啉1-2份，鱼藤酮1-2份，硝酸镱0.2-0.25份混合均匀，即得产品；或采用现有技术的加工方法造粒，制成缓释、控释产品。
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| WO2008094558A2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable s-(+)-abscisic acid liquid and soluble granule formulations |
| CN101913952A (zh) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | 一种多元复合药肥及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN101973822A (zh) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 周艳玲 | 一种既能诱杀害虫、又能促植物生长的无公害药肥及其制备方法 |
| CN102557788A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-11 | 吴昊昱 | 菜豆专用配方肥料配方(氮、磷、钾总养分43%) |
| CN102795917A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 梁端田 | 一种雏菊营养肥的配制方法 |
| CN103011992A (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | 一种以生物质颗粒炭为基质的菜豆专用缓释肥料及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201410132937.4A patent/CN103880555B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008094558A2 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable s-(+)-abscisic acid liquid and soluble granule formulations |
| CN101913952A (zh) * | 2010-09-03 | 2010-12-15 | 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 | 一种多元复合药肥及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN101973822A (zh) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 周艳玲 | 一种既能诱杀害虫、又能促植物生长的无公害药肥及其制备方法 |
| CN102557788A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-11 | 吴昊昱 | 菜豆专用配方肥料配方(氮、磷、钾总养分43%) |
| CN102795917A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 梁端田 | 一种雏菊营养肥的配制方法 |
| CN103011992A (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | 一种以生物质颗粒炭为基质的菜豆专用缓释肥料及其制备方法 |
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