CN103876018A - Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof - Google Patents

Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103876018A
CN103876018A CN201410033189.4A CN201410033189A CN103876018A CN 103876018 A CN103876018 A CN 103876018A CN 201410033189 A CN201410033189 A CN 201410033189A CN 103876018 A CN103876018 A CN 103876018A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oat
enzymolysis
mentioned
scope
parch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410033189.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王静
张慧娟
刘英丽
孙宝国
庞小一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Technology and Business University
Original Assignee
Beijing Technology and Business University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Technology and Business University filed Critical Beijing Technology and Business University
Priority to CN201410033189.4A priority Critical patent/CN103876018A/en
Publication of CN103876018A publication Critical patent/CN103876018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/015Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • A23L29/37Sugar alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/104Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
    • A23L7/107Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/143Cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot, e.g. oatmeal; Reformed rice products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a making process of oat instant mixed powder. The oat instant mixed powder is prepared from enzymolysis oat powder as a raw material through steps of cooking, parching and then crushing and screening, spray-drying after treating by adding enzyme, and adding silicon dioxide and xylitol. Scientific research and commercial market mainly pay high attention to the oat: because oat has high-content beta-glucan, the oat also has high-content protein, and an amino acid constitution is more complete. According to the making process, oat powder is subjected to enzymolysis by adopting protease, thus the bioavailability of avenin is increased, and the oat instant mixed powder rich in bioactive polypeptide is prepared.

Description

Instant powder and the processing technology thereof of reconstituting of a kind of oat
technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of instant processing technology that reconstitutes powder of oat that adopts, particularly a kind of employing enzymolysis oatmeal is raw material, produces instant powder product and the processing technology thereof of reconstituting of oat, belongs to edible product field.
background technology: vegetable food is the conventional food of China, and wherein cereal foods is the meals main body of China always.Along with the improvement of expanding economy and people's lives, the intake of coarse cereals reduces to some extent, and according to Chinese residents nutrition and investigation of health conditions result, since nearly 20 years, on average the people that takes the photograph of everyone cereal every day measures the 108g that declined.There are some researches show, replace effectively preventing hypertension, high fat of blood and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease of flour and rice with coarse cereals.Oat is one of the mankind's 8 large staple food grains, is rich in protein and dietary fiber, is one of cereal foods of tool nutritive value.In recent years, scientific research and commercial market start to pay attention to the functional research and development of oat and qualification gradually, make consumer really be familiar with the health care of oat, and little by little oat processing enterprise is increasing, and scale also increases.But no matter from kind and quantitatively, this can not meet the demand of domestic and international market far away, is therefore still in the junior stage in China's oat processing industry.Various oatmeal and oatmeal series products taking oat as raw material are a lot of, but less to the application of its active ingredient, have in this respect larger development space.
Zymolysis technique is more extensive in the application of food research field, in the existing Preliminary Applications of food processing field.Spray drying technology started from for 19 beginnings of the century, had and exceeded the history of more than 100 year.And spray drying technology is started late in China, be in the 1950's at first, introduce spray dryer being dried for dyestuff from the former Soviet Union.The spray-dried forms of application has decompression type, centrifugal and air-flowing type three classes at present.By feat of equipment application comparatively widely, objectively production cost, and good quality and the stability of product, dry one of the at present the most general mode of production that food liquid is transformed into powdered food product that become of spraying.
summary of the invention: the object of the invention is exploitation a kind of taking enzymolysis oatmeal as raw material, spray-dried, make and can retain compared with multi-nutrient, the instant powder that reconstitutes of oat that mouthfeel is good.Develop the process of a set of processing oatmeal, its technological process is with clean oat, after boiling, parch, pulverize and sieve, after enzyme-added processing, spray dry, add silica and xylitol, make the instant powder that reconstitutes of oat, finally obtain being rich in several amino acids and polypeptide, there is effect of lowering blood sugar, the instant powder that reconstitutes of oat of useful health.
Its technological process and process control condition are as follows:
One, the pretreatment of raw material
(1) clean: selected full seed, crust is glossy, and free from extraneous odour and the high-quality oat without moth, with clear water rinsing 2-5 time.
(2) boiling: above-mentioned oat, steamer boiling 30-50min.
(3) parch: above-mentioned oat, parch 5-10min under 70-90 DEG C of condition.
Two, pulverize and sieve
Oat after above-mentioned pretreatment, air-dry, pulverize, cross 80-100 mesh sieve.In order fully to retain the active ingredient of wheat bran part, repeat to pulverize and sieve process 5-10 time, make oversize be less than raw materials used 10%.
Three, enzymolysis processing
Oatmeal after above-mentioned pulverizing and sieving, carries out enzymolysis with protease, high molecular weight protein is degraded to and has bioactive polypeptide, strengthens the absorption of human body of avenin.At solid-liquid ratio 1: 5-1: 15, enzyme concentration 1-3%, pH value 7.0, carries out enzymolysis under the condition of enzymolysis time 1-2h, after this 85 DEG C of heating water baths, enzyme 10min goes out.
Four, spraying is dry
Oat suspension after above-mentioned enzymolysis, sprays dry, fully retains all the components in oat.Spraying drying condition is: EAT 150-170 DEG C, leaving air temp 80-100 DEG C, sample rate 10-15mL/s.
Five, additive allotment
The dried oatmeal of above-mentioned spraying, adds food grade additives silica and xylitol, improves and reconstitutes characteristic, adds 1% silica, fully mixes, and sieves 2-4 time; Add 5-25% xylitol, fully mix, sieve 2-4 time.
Six, sterilizing and finished product packing
Above-mentioned oatmeal, carries out finished product packing after 105 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.
The instant powder that reconstitutes of oat of making by above-mentioned technological process and controlled condition, its mouthfeel appropriateness, local flavor alcohol is good, particularly be rich in the needed polypeptide of health and amino acid, the equal edible of general population and diabetic in addition, having certain hypoglycemic activity, is a kind of not only convenient but also healthy daily bread.
brief description of the drawings: Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention.
technique effect: by enzymatic hydrolysis avenin, improve the bioavailability of avenin, prepared a kind of instant powder that reconstitutes of oat that is rich in biologically active polypeptide, further enriched the Market Diversification of oat products.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1: implement by following six steps
One, the pretreatment of raw material:
(1) clean: use clear water rinsing oat 2 times;
(2) boiling: above-mentioned oat, steamer boiling 30min for swallow;
(3) parch: above-mentioned oat, 70 DEG C of parch 50min.
Two, pulverize and sieve
Above-mentioned oat crosses 100 mesh sieves after crushed, repeats to pulverize and sieve process circulation 5 times, and oversize is less than raw materials usedly 10%, fully retains the active ingredient of wheat bran part.
Three, enzymolysis processing
Above-mentioned oatmeal carries out enzymolysis, at solid-liquid ratio 1: 5, enzyme concentration 1%, and pH value 7.0, enzymolysis time 1h carries out enzymolysis.
Four, spraying is dry
Above-mentioned oat enzymolysis liquid is sprayed dry, spraying drying condition: 150 DEG C of EATs, 80 DEG C of leaving air temps, sample rate 15mL/s.
Five, additive allotment
Above-mentioned oatmeal adds food additives to allocate, silica addition 1% (GB2760-2011 food additives national standard), xylitol addition 5%.
Six, sterilizing and finished product packing
Above-mentioned oatmeal, above-mentioned oatmeal, carries out finished product packing after 105 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.
Embodiment 2: implement by following six steps
One, the pretreatment of raw material:
(1) clean: use clear water rinsing oat 4 times;
(2) boiling: above-mentioned oat, with steamer boiling 40min;
(3) parch: above-mentioned oat, 80 DEG C of parch 40min;
Two, pulverize and sieve
Above-mentioned oat is sieved after crushed, crosses 100 mesh sieves, repeats to pulverize and sieve process circulation 8 times, and oversize is less than raw materials usedly 10%, fully retains the active ingredient of wheat bran part.
Three, enzymolysis processing
Above-mentioned oatmeal carries out enzymolysis, at solid-liquid ratio 1: 10, enzyme concentration 2%, and pH value 7.0, enzymolysis time 1.5h carries out enzymolysis.
Four, spraying is dry
Above-mentioned oat enzymolysis liquid is sprayed dry, spraying drying condition: 160 DEG C of EATs, 90 DEG C of leaving air temps, sample rate 12mL/s.
Five, batching allotment
Above-mentioned oatmeal adds food additives to allocate, silica addition 1% (GB2760-2011 food additives national standard), xylitol addition 15%.
Six, sterilizing and finished product packing
Above-mentioned oatmeal, carries out finished product packing after 105 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.
Embodiment 3: implement by following six steps
One, the pretreatment of raw material:
(1) clean: use clear water rinsing oat 5 times;
(2) boiling: above-mentioned oat, with steamer boiling 50min;
(3) parch: above-mentioned oat, 90 DEG C of parch 30min;
Two, pulverize and sieve
Above-mentioned oat is sieved after crushed, crosses 100 mesh sieves, repeats to pulverize and sieve process circulation 10 times, and oversize is less than raw materials usedly 10%, fully retains the active ingredient of wheat bran part.
Three, enzymolysis processing
Above-mentioned oatmeal carries out enzymolysis, at solid-liquid ratio 1: 15, enzyme concentration 3%, and pH value 7.0, enzymolysis time 2h carries out enzymolysis.
Four, spraying is dry
Above-mentioned oat enzymolysis liquid is sprayed dry, spraying drying condition: 170 DEG C of EATs, 100 DEG C of leaving air temps, sample rate 10mL/s.
Five, additive allotment
Above-mentioned oatmeal adds food additives to allocate, silica addition 1% (GB2760-2011 food additives national standard), xylitol addition 25%.
Six, sterilizing and finished product packing
Above-mentioned oatmeal, carries out finished product packing after 105 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.

Claims (2)

1. the instant powder that reconstitutes of oat, is characterized in that through cleaning, pulverizes and sieves after boiling and parch, spray-dried after enzyme-added processing, adds silica and xylitol, makes the instant powder that reconstitutes of oat.
2. the instant technique that reconstitutes powder of oat according to claim 1, is characterized in that the technological process of production and controlled condition are as follows:
(1) pretreatment of raw material:
Clean: in clear water rinsing 2-5 underrange;
Boiling: cleaned oat is used within the scope of steamer boiling 30-45min;
Parch: parch temperature is within the scope of 70-90 DEG C, and the parch time is within the scope of 10-20min.
(2) pulverize and sieve
Above-mentioned oat is sieved after crushed, and sieve order number, within the scope of 80-100 object, repeats to pulverize and sieve process circulation 5-10 time, and oversize after sieving is less than raw materials usedly 10%, fully retains the active ingredient of wheat bran part.
(3) enzymolysis processing
Above-mentioned oatmeal carries out enzymolysis, at solid-liquid ratio 1: 5-1: 10, enzyme concentration 1-3%, pH value 7.0, carries out enzymolysis within the scope of enzymolysis time 1-2h.
(4) spraying is dry
Above-mentioned oat enzymolysis liquid is sprayed dry, and spraying drying condition is within the scope of this: EAT 150-170 DEG C, leaving air temp 80-100 DEG C, sample rate 10-15mL/s.
(5) instant powder allotment
Above-mentioned oatmeal adds food additives to allocate, and silica addition 1% (GB2760-2011 food additives national standard), within the scope of xylitol addition 5-25%.
(6) finished product packing
Above-mentioned oatmeal, carries out finished product packing.
CN201410033189.4A 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof Pending CN103876018A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410033189.4A CN103876018A (en) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410033189.4A CN103876018A (en) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103876018A true CN103876018A (en) 2014-06-25

Family

ID=50945403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410033189.4A Pending CN103876018A (en) 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103876018A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642910A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-05-27 厦门北大泰普科技有限公司 Preparation method of instant oat flour
CN104872515A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 桂林西麦生物技术开发有限公司 Preparation method of instant whole oat meal
CN105076984A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-25 厦门格兰贝尔生物科技有限公司 Enzymolysis oat flour with high DE (dextrose equivalent) value and preparation method thereof
CN106942716A (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-14 吕学栋 New compound plant protein peptide
CN107232586A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-10 西南大学 The processing method that a kind of balck vein hickory chick breakfast reconstitutes powder
CN109770144A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 贺州学院 A kind of preparation method of oat solid beverage
CN115191548A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-10-18 湖南农业大学 Processing method for pre-treating high-dietary-fiber extruded instant rice by steaming at normal pressure
CN117652618A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-03-08 无锡赞匠生物科技有限公司 Enzymolysis oat flour and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4485120A (en) * 1982-09-09 1984-11-27 The Quaker Oats Company Process for preparing an instant baby cereal porridge product
CN102423042A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-25 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 Preparation method for grain nutrition powder
CN103478556A (en) * 2013-09-07 2014-01-01 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 Production method of health-care instant oat flour

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4485120A (en) * 1982-09-09 1984-11-27 The Quaker Oats Company Process for preparing an instant baby cereal porridge product
CN102423042A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-04-25 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 Preparation method for grain nutrition powder
CN103478556A (en) * 2013-09-07 2014-01-01 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 Production method of health-care instant oat flour

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
迟玉杰: "《食品添加剂》", 30 April 2013, 中国轻工业出版社 *
郸擎东等: "燕麦开发新产品-燕麦营养粉及加工技术", 《甘肃科技情报》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642910A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-05-27 厦门北大泰普科技有限公司 Preparation method of instant oat flour
CN104872515A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 桂林西麦生物技术开发有限公司 Preparation method of instant whole oat meal
CN105076984A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-25 厦门格兰贝尔生物科技有限公司 Enzymolysis oat flour with high DE (dextrose equivalent) value and preparation method thereof
CN106942716A (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-14 吕学栋 New compound plant protein peptide
CN107232586A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-10 西南大学 The processing method that a kind of balck vein hickory chick breakfast reconstitutes powder
CN109770144A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 贺州学院 A kind of preparation method of oat solid beverage
CN115191548A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-10-18 湖南农业大学 Processing method for pre-treating high-dietary-fiber extruded instant rice by steaming at normal pressure
CN115191548B (en) * 2022-06-10 2024-06-04 湖南农业大学 Processing method for preparing pretreated high dietary fiber extruded instant rice by normal pressure steaming
CN117652618A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-03-08 无锡赞匠生物科技有限公司 Enzymolysis oat flour and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103876018A (en) Oat instant mixed powder and making process thereof
CN103494076B (en) Method for preparing high-quality rice flour by using lactobacillus fermentation and product of high-quality rice flour
CN106617051A (en) Fruit and vegetable ferment freeze-dried powder and preparation method thereof
CN104757297A (en) Health care dog food capable of increasing immunity
CN108606246A (en) A kind of full cereal meal replacement powder of corn quinoa and preparation method thereof
CN105433235A (en) Method for making coarse cereal powder
CN103445090A (en) Production method of rice products rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and products
CN105341091A (en) Skin-moistening bread by utilizing grapefruit and chayote and preparation method thereof
CN110506894A (en) A kind of composite nutrition powder piece and its enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation preparation method
CN110101001A (en) A kind of 3D- whole wheat powder producing method and application
CN104920544A (en) Nutrient fiber food containing glutinous rice bran
CN107594546A (en) A kind of light appearance supports the nutrient food preparation of body
CN104171979A (en) Application of method for producing gamma-aminobutyric acid rice products by utilizing germinated brown rice
CN105124260A (en) Attractant-type beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof
CN105341088A (en) Dryness-moisturizing and heat-clearing bread by utilizing pears and chayote and preparation method thereof
CN101716009A (en) Method for processing mulberry solid solution powder
CN108936259A (en) A kind of black tea wheat flour and preparation method thereof
CN108271838A (en) A kind of gingkgo tonic thin pancake and preparation method thereof
CN107712455A (en) A kind of fish larval diet for improving snakeheaded fish survival rate
CN107048252A (en) A kind of Chinese chestnut white fungus root of kudzu vine high dietary-fiber nutritional meal replacement powder and preparation method thereof
CN105341089A (en) Brain-nourishing bread by utilizing walnuts and chayote and preparation method thereof
CN105124149A (en) Immunity enhancing beef cattle feed and preparation method thereof
CN105432722A (en) Qi tonifying and skin moistening soybean-chayote bread and preparation method thereof
CN104026464A (en) Preparation method and product of andrias davidianus nutritional health-care steamed bread
CN110584097A (en) Meal replacement powder and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20140625

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication