CN103875964A - Truogx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a truogx sinensis feed and a preparation method of the truogx sinensis feed. The truogx sinensis feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of corn flour, 30-40 parts of Peru fish meal, 10-15 parts of loach meal, 10-15 parts of shrimp meal, 5-10 parts of barley, 4-8 parts of rice bran, 6-12 parts of rape seed cakes, 3-5 parts of spirulina powder, 2.5-4.5 parts of cane molasses powder, 2-3 parts of tea pollen and 1.5-2.5 parts of a phagostimulant. The feed is comprehensive and reasonable in nutrition, good in palatability and beneficial for improving nutrition uptake and digestion states of truogx sinensis, increases the growth speed of the truogx sinensis, and can effectively increase the survival rate and the weight gain rate of the truogx sinensis and remarkably reduce the breeding cost while meeting all nutrition requirements of truogx sinensis breeding; the produced truogx sinensis is good in meat quality and is nearly wild; the commercial value of the truogx sinensis is improved, so that the economic benefits of truogx sinensis farmers can be remarkably increased.

Description

A kind of yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, makes again soft-shelled turtle, pin fish, the soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, water fish, clear fish, cuckold, god keep.Belong to Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle belongs to.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is the place kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, is distributed in the Xijiang River area in Guangxi, Guangdong, is the distinctive soft-shelled turtle kind of Xijiang River Water System.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle body colour is golden yellow, and shirt rim is generous, brawniness, and delicious meat, has higher edible and medical value.

Along with the raising of people's life and the level of consumption, people are more and more higher to the demand of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, because wild resource is few, and the huge market demand, increasing raiser starts development and propagates yellow sand soft-shelled turtle artificially.But the specialist that raises yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is usually for feed shortage is worried, at present, most professional raising farmers adopt the premix of other fish to feed in the time that yellow sand soft-shelled turtle cultivates, be careless about the proportioning of raw material, make the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle nutritional labeling of ingesting very unbalanced, cause that the soft-shelled turtle speed of growth is slow and meat is poor, had a strong impact on raiser's cultivation enthusiasm and economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of scientific formulation is reasonable, the yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed of nutritious equilibrium and preparation method thereof, can promote the quick healthy growth of soft-shelled turtle, and it is wild that meat is approached.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 15-25, peru fish meal 30-40, loach powder 10-15, extra large shrimp med 10-15, barley 5-10, rice bran 4-8, rape cake 6-12, spirulina powder 3-5, cane molasses powder 2.5-4.5, camellia powder 2-3, phagostimulant 1.5-2.5;

The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) get barley, rice bran and rape cake and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 100-150 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.

Allspice is used part: be the dry seed of myrtle allspice.

Hyssop: Labiatae, hyssop belong to; Kenel, perennial draft, stem is straight and hard, planthigh approximately 30 centimeters～50 centimeters branches start separately upright or expand from the below of stem, leaf stockless, and line style or drape over one's shoulders the full edge of pin type, two ends are carefully blunt nosed, slightly meat, the most oil droplets in two sides, sheet side armpit is raw respectively for the loose inflorescence of wheel, and branch and leaf crinosity, have noon taste.Open 6～15 flowers, corolla is generally purple, also has pink or white, lip, base portion tubbiness, and long 1.3 centimetres, sepal triangle strip wool.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed nutrition comprehensive and reasonable of the present invention, palatability is strong, contribute to improve nutrition absorption and the Digestive States of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, accelerated the speed of growth of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, and in meeting whole nutritional needs of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle cultivation, can effectively improve survival rate and the rate of body weight gain of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, significantly reduce aquaculture cost, the yellow sand soft-shelled turtle meat of producing is good, approaches wild state, improve the commodity value of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, thereby can significantly improve raiser's economic benefit.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.

Embodiment:

Getting the raw material of following weight (kg) makes: corn flour 22, peru fish meal 36, loach powder 12, extra large shrimp med 15, barley 7, rice bran 6, rape cake 8, spirulina powder 4, cane molasses powder 3.5, camellia powder 2.4, phagostimulant 2;

The preparation method of above-mentioned phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight (kg): anise 3, Chinese cassia tree 2, pomegranate leaf 1.5, peppermint 1, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2, lemon peel 3, cloves 1.5, hyssop 1, allspice 2, attapulgite 10, medical stone powder 5, Yoghourt 4, brown sugar 3, honey 1.5, vinegar 1.5, persimmon powder 2.5, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 3, water caltrop starch 2, sargassum thunbergii powder 2; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 6 times of water gaging big fire are boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 40min, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath to 55 ℃, stirs 10min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) get barley, rice bran and rape cake and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 120 mesh sieve tulles, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.

The feeding effect of yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed of the present invention:

?table 1 impact of mixed feed of the present invention on yellow sand soft-shelled turtle production performance of feeding

Project	Feed of the present invention	Normal diet
			Survival rate (%)	98.8	94.6
Average daily gain (g/d)	2.246	1.953
			Average day food ration (g/d)	2.403	2.363
Feed coefficient	1.07	1.21
			Meat	Delicate flavour is dense, approaches wild	Delicate flavour is lighter

As can be seen from the above table, yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed of the present invention not only can improve the survival rate of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, promotes yellow sand soft-shelled turtle Fast Growth, improve yellow sand soft-shelled turtle quality, can also reduce feed coefficient, improve food conversion ratio, thereby reduce the aquaculture cost of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, improve raiser's economic benefit.

Claims (2)

1. a yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 15-25, peru fish meal 30-40, loach powder 10-15, extra large shrimp med 10-15, barley 5-10, rice bran 4-8, rape cake 6-12, spirulina powder 3-5, cane molasses powder 2.5-4.5, camellia powder 2-3, phagostimulant 1.5-2.5;

The preparation method of described phagostimulant is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: anise 2-3, Chinese cassia tree 1-2, pomegranate leaf 1.5-2.5, peppermint 1-2, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 2-3, lemon peel 2-3, cloves 1-2, hyssop 0.5-1.5, allspice 1-2, attapulgite 5-10, medical stone powder 4-7, Yoghourt 3-5, brown sugar 2-3, honey 1-2, vinegar 1-2, persimmon powder 2-3, Chinese hawthorn seed powder 2.5-3.5, water caltrop starch 2-3, sargassum thunbergii powder 1.5-2.5; B, get anise, Chinese cassia tree, pomegranate leaf, peppermint, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, lemon peel, cloves, hyssop, allspice and mix, add water and after 4-8 times of water gaging big fire boiled, turn medium and small fire and decoct 0.5-1h, filter, in filtrate, add attapulgite and medical stone powder making beating, and then adding Yoghourt, brown sugar, honey and vinegar, heating water bath, to 50-60 ℃, stirs 10-15min, be concentrated in right amount freeze drying powdered; C, the above-mentioned powder making is mixed with all the other raw materials, granulate, dry, to obtain final product.

2. a preparation method for yellow sand trionyx sinensis feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) get barley, rice bran and rape cake and mix, be ground into powder with pulverizer, cross 100-150 mesh sieve tulle, stand-by;

(2) powder step (1) being made mixes with remaining raw material, then adds appropriate water to stir, and makes bulk moist forage, can throw something and feed.