A kind of preparation method of amorphous state nickel sulfide
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry purification method, particularly the preparation method of a kind of amorphous state nickel sulfide.
Background technology
In traditional nickel sulfide preparation process, directly being dissolved by sodium sulfide, after being then added to copper, in liquid, reaction generates nickel sulfide. When sodium sulfide dissolves, owing to solution containing a small amount of dissolved oxygen, can react after running into the sodium sulfide of reproducibility, oxidized portion sodium sulfide, the consumption of sodium sulfide rises, and utilization rate declines; Sodium sulfide reacts generation nickel sulphide solids particle in liquid after joining copper removal, owing to grain graininess is little, surface atom ratio is big, specific surface area is big, surface can be big, is in energy labile state, and nickel sulphide solids particle all trends towards flocking together, the reunion of nickel sulfide occurs, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of with low cost, amorphous state nickel sulfide that production efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The preparation method of a kind of amorphous state nickel sulfide, specifically comprises the following steps that
A, sodium sulfide dissolve
The tap water that temperature is 5 ~ 25 DEG C is joined in sodium sulfide dissolving tank, add stabilizer, stabilizer and tap water volume ratio are 0.18 ~ 0.25:100, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add purity 60% industrial sodium sulfide, dissolve after cure na concn and control at 90 ~ 120g/l, stir 1 ~ 1.5 hour, adding dispersant, dispersant and tap water volume ratio are 0.15 ~ 0.2:100, stir 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Prepared by b, amorphous state nickel sulfide
Liquid after another extracting container addition copper removal, nickel concentration 75 ~ 85g/l in liquid after copper removal, temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C, pH value is 3.2 ~ 3.6, adds anhydrous sodium sulfite, stirs 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after sodium sulfite dissolves, concentration is 0.8 ~ 1g/l, adding dispersant, after dispersant and copper, liquid volume ratio is 0.2 ~ 0.25:100, stirs 15 ~ 30 minutes; The sodium sulfide solution of step a is mixed with above-mentioned solution 1.0 ~ 1.3:1 by volume, stirs and within 0.5 ~ 1 hour, make amorphous state nickel sulfide pulp liquid.
Described step b adds dispersant and stabilizer, its copper removal activity can be kept for a long time.
Described dispersant is the Polyethylene Glycol of purity 99%, stabilizer is the hydrazine hydrate of mass fraction 80%.
The present invention has significantly different from conventional vulcanized method for preparing nickel: sodium sulfide adds stabilizer when dissolving, it is prevented that the oxidation of sodium sulfide, guarantees system reducing simultaneously, adds dispersant, it is prevented that form polysulfide between sodium sulfide. After copper, liquid adds reducing agent so that system prepared by nickel sulfide presents reproducibility. Addition the uniform stirring of sodium sulfide is controlled, it is prevented that sulfur source, local is excessive, forms polysulfide, is simultaneously introduced dispersant, reduces the collision probability between nickel sulfide so that it is can keep activity for a long time during preparation. After nickel sulfide prepared by traditional method places 24 hours in atmosphere, copper removal activity is gradually lowered, and places after more than 48 hours, and activity is down to 15% ~ 20%. The amorphous state nickel sulfide of the present invention is placed 7 days in atmosphere, and copper removal activity still can keep 80% ~ 90%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of a kind of amorphous state nickel sulfide, specifically comprises the following steps that
A, sodium sulfide dissolve
The tap water that temperature is 5 ~ 25 DEG C is joined in sodium sulfide dissolving tank, add stabilizer, stabilizer and tap water volume ratio are 0.18 ~ 0.25:100, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add purity 60% industrial sodium sulfide, dissolve after cure na concn and control at 90 ~ 120g/l, stir 1 ~ 1.5 hour, adding dispersant, dispersant and tap water volume ratio are 0.15 ~ 0.2:100, stir 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Prepared by b, amorphous state nickel sulfide
Liquid after another extracting container addition copper removal, nickel concentration 75 ~ 85g/l in liquid after copper removal, temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C, pH value is 3.2 ~ 3.6, adds anhydrous sodium sulfite, stirs 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after sodium sulfite dissolves, concentration is 0.8 ~ 1g/l, adding dispersant, after dispersant and copper, liquid volume ratio is 0.2 ~ 0.25:100, stirs 15 ~ 30 minutes; The sodium sulfide solution of step a is mixed with above-mentioned solution 1.0 ~ 1.3:1 by volume, stirs and within 0.5 ~ 1 hour, make amorphous state nickel sulfide pulp liquid.
Described step b adds dispersant and stabilizer, its copper removal activity can be kept for a long time.
Described dispersant is the Polyethylene Glycol of purity 99%, stabilizer is the hydrazine hydrate of mass fraction 80%.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of amorphous state nickel sulfide, specifically comprises the following steps that
A, sodium sulfide dissolve
The tap water that temperature is 5 ~ 25 DEG C is joined in sodium sulfide dissolving tank, add stabilizer, stabilizer and tap water volume ratio are 0.18:100, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add purity 60% industrial sodium sulfide, dissolve after cure na concn and control at 90g/l, stir 1 ~ 1.5 hour, adding dispersant, dispersant and tap water volume ratio are 0.15:100, stir 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Prepared by b, amorphous state nickel sulfide
Liquid after another extracting container addition copper removal, nickel concentration 75g/l in liquid after copper removal, temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C, pH value is 3.2 ~ 3.6, adds anhydrous sodium sulfite, stirs 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after sodium sulfite dissolves, concentration is 0.8g/l, adding dispersant, after dispersant and copper, liquid volume ratio is 0.2:100, stirs 15 ~ 30 minutes; The sodium sulfide solution of step a is mixed with above-mentioned solution 1.0:1 by volume, stirs and within 0.5 ~ 1 hour, make amorphous state nickel sulfide pulp liquid.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of amorphous state nickel sulfide, specifically comprises the following steps that
A, sodium sulfide dissolve
The tap water that temperature is 5 ~ 25 DEG C is joined in sodium sulfide dissolving tank, add stabilizer, stabilizer and tap water volume ratio are 0.25:100, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add purity 60% industrial sodium sulfide, dissolve after cure na concn and control at 120g/l, stir 1 ~ 1.5 hour, adding dispersant, dispersant and tap water volume ratio are 0.2:100, stir 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Prepared by b, amorphous state nickel sulfide
Liquid after another extracting container addition copper removal, nickel concentration 85g/l in liquid after copper removal, temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C, pH value is 3.2 ~ 3.6, adds anhydrous sodium sulfite, stirs 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after sodium sulfite dissolves, concentration is 1g/l, adding dispersant, after dispersant and copper, liquid volume ratio is 0.25:100, stirs 15 ~ 30 minutes; The sodium sulfide solution of step a is mixed with above-mentioned solution 1.3:1 by volume, stirs and within 0.5 ~ 1 hour, make amorphous state nickel sulfide pulp liquid.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of amorphous state nickel sulfide, specifically comprises the following steps that
A, sodium sulfide dissolve
The tap water that temperature is 5 ~ 25 DEG C is joined in sodium sulfide dissolving tank, add stabilizer, stabilizer and tap water volume ratio are 0.2:100, stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add purity 60% industrial sodium sulfide, dissolve after cure na concn and control at 100g/l, stir 1 ~ 1.5 hour, adding dispersant, dispersant and tap water volume ratio are 0.16:100, stir 0.5 ~ 1 hour;
Prepared by b, amorphous state nickel sulfide
Liquid after another extracting container addition copper removal, nickel concentration 75 ~ 85g/l in liquid after copper removal, temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C, pH value is 3.2 ~ 3.6, adds anhydrous sodium sulfite, stirs 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after sodium sulfite dissolves, concentration is 0.9g/l, adding dispersant, after dispersant and copper, liquid volume ratio is 0.21:100, stirs 15 ~ 30 minutes; The sodium sulfide solution of step a is mixed with above-mentioned solution 1.1:1 by volume, stirs and within 0.5 ~ 1 hour, make amorphous state nickel sulfide pulp liquid.
The amorphous state nickel sulfide embodiment 1 prepared places 7 days, the amorphous state nickel sulfide prepared of embodiment 2 places 14 days, the amorphous state nickel sulfide prepared of embodiment 3 places 20 days, carry out copper-stripping reaction and check its copper removal activity, amorphous state nickel sulfide addition is after ferrum the 0.7% of liquid, after copper removal, liquid is containing copper number all in 0.8 ~ 2.5ppm value range, and amorphous state nickel sulfide copper removal activity keeps better.
Amorphous state nickel sulfide changes over copper removal active testing tables of data 1. As it can be seen from table 1 amorphous state nickel sulfide is after placing 7 days, 14 days and 20 days respectively, carry out copper removal test, hydroful foot nickel electrowinning requirement after copper removal, illustrate that amorphous state nickel sulfide copper removal activity keeps better.
In table, refer to " standing time " the amorphous state nickel sulfide aerial standing time of preparation, " before copper removal liquid cupric " is to place 7 days at amorphous state nickel sulfide, liquid copper content after the ferrum taken at the scene when 14 days and 20 days, " nickel sulfide and copper additional proportion " refers to that amorphous state nickel sulfide adds 0.7% that after volume is ferrum, liquid is long-pending in test amorphous state nickel sulfide activity test process, " after copper removal liquid cupric " refers to that amorphous state nickel sulfide is placed 7 days, after 14 days and 20 days, " before copper removal liquid " is carried out liquid copper content after the copper removal that copper removal obtains, " copper ion removal efficiency " refers to that the copper ion of removing accounts for the total amount of total ion.