CN103852664B - Charge/discharge testing device - Google Patents
Charge/discharge testing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103852664B CN103852664B CN201310559629.5A CN201310559629A CN103852664B CN 103852664 B CN103852664 B CN 103852664B CN 201310559629 A CN201310559629 A CN 201310559629A CN 103852664 B CN103852664 B CN 103852664B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/3644—Constructional arrangements
- G01R31/3647—Constructional arrangements for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/396—Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
Charge/discharge testing device possesses connection switching mechanism.Connection switching mechanism has：Multiple input and output terminals, are individually connected to discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes；Multiple connection terminals, are individually connected to by test body；And multiple switch portion, carry out the switch motion for being switched over to the annexation between each input and output terminal and each connection terminal.Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is individually connected by connection switching mechanism when carrying out low current charge and discharge electric test with by test body with man-to-man relation.The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than two is connected in parallel by connection switching mechanism when carrying out large current density electric test with one by test body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to secondary cell or double layer capacitor etc. are carried out by test body using discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes
The charge/discharge testing device of charge and discharge electric test.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the progress of electronic technology, high performance, miniaturization, portability various electronic device fields
In the field such as the electric automobile as environment-friendly products, the demand to secondary cell is increasing always.Moreover, being accompanied by this, it is
Ensure research and development and the reliability of product of secondary cell, it is proposed that various that secondary cell is carried out discharge and recharge to carry out
The charge/discharge testing device of experiment.
In the charge/discharge testing device, it is however generally that, in order to improve test efficiency, carry multiple to secondary cell progress
Multiple secondary cells, by these discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes, can be tried by the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of discharge and recharge simultaneously
Test.
For example, in patent document 1, multiple discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes are with multiple secondary cells with man-to-man relation list
Solely connection, to test multiple secondary cells.
It is not limited to secondary cell, it is however generally that, it is used as following system, i.e. for multiple by test body, carry out based on small
The charge and discharge electric test (hereinafter referred to as low current charge and discharge electric test) of current charge-discharge electricity electric current and the discharge and recharge with the low current
The system that the charge and discharge electric test (hereinafter referred to as large current density electric test) based on high current charge-discharge electric current is compared in experiment, always
Since, prepare low current charge/discharge testing device for low current charge and discharge electric test, prepare big for large current density electric test
Current charge-discharge electric test device, and the connection replacing of experimental rig is carried out every time.Reference picture 8, is carried out to the existing structure
Explanation.As one, to be illustrated by test body number N=4 situation.
Fig. 8 (a) is to show in the prior art, by small for being carried out using discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4
The low current charge/discharge testing device X1 of current charge-discharge electric test, low current discharge and recharge examination is carried out to four by test body M1~M4
The concept map of state when testing.On the other hand, Fig. 8 (b) is to show in the prior art, by for using charge and discharge electric test
The high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 of large current density electric test is carried out with power supply E0, to four by test body M1~M4 it
In one by test body M1 carry out large current density electric test when state concept map.In Fig. 8 (b), although not shown,
But remaining three are in holding state by test body M2~M4.
In the prior art, the low current charge and discharge electric test shown in Fig. 8 (a) is carried out, is completed after the experiment, transfer is changed
By test body M1~M4, large current density electric test is carried out with the state of Fig. 8 (b).In addition, being tried when completing high current charge-discharge
When testing and carrying out low current charge and discharge electric test again, transfer is changed by test body M1~M4, is carried out with the state of Fig. 8 (a) small
Current charge-discharge electric test.Below, it is described in detail.
[1] low current charge and discharge electric test
Situation when carrying out low current charge and discharge electric test is illustrated using Fig. 8 (a).Low current charge and discharge electric test is filled
Put X1 and possess the less discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 of multiple capacity.Here, due to using four by test body M1~M4 as
Object, therefore the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of low capacity is also E1~E4 this four using four.
As shown in Fig. 8 (a), the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 of low capacity will be connected to by test body M1, will be tested
Body M2 is connected to the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2 of low capacity, the charge and discharge electric test electricity consumption of low capacity will be connected to by test body M3
Source E3, the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 of low capacity will be connected to by test body M4.Then, it is right under the control of control unit 10
In four by test body M1~M4, discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 of respective low capacity is used alone to implement discharge and recharge
Experiment.Implemented simultaneously in parallel for this four low current charge and discharge electric tests by test body M1~M4.
For four by test body M1~M4, after low current discharge and recharge off-test, by it is each by test body M1~M4 from
Separated with each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 connection status, and be transferred to the high current charge-discharge shown in Fig. 8 (b)
Experimental provision X2 setting place.Carried out by manually by test body M1~M4 separation and movement.
[2] large current density electric test
When using high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 to be tested, change successively by test body M1~M4, one by one
To being tested by test body.If for an off-test by test body, changed by test body, into next quilt
The experiment of test body.Experiment is implemented by test body M1~M4 successively to four by this way.
As shown in Fig. 8 (b), high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 possesses one and low current charge/discharge testing device X1
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 compared to the larger discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of capacity.As illustrated, will be from low current
Four that charge/discharge testing device X1 setting place transfer comes are connected by first among test body M1~M4 by test body M1
It is connected to the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity.Remaining three turn into holding state by test body M2~M4.According to control
The control in portion 10, experiment is implemented using the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity firstly for first by test body M1.
For first by test body M1, after high current charge-discharge off-test, by this by test body M1 from great Rong
Separated in the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of amount connection status, filling for Large Copacity is instead of connected to by test body M2 by second
Discharge test power supply E0, examination is implemented using the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity for this second by test body M2
Test.
For second by test body M2, after high current charge-discharge off-test, by this by test body M2 from great Rong
Separated in the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of amount connection status, filling for Large Copacity is instead of connected to by test body M3 by the 3rd
Discharge test implements experiment with power supply E0.
For the 3rd by test body M3, after high current charge-discharge off-test, by this by test body M3 from Large Copacity
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 separation, the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes that Large Copacity is instead of connected to by test body M4 by the 4th
E0 come implement experiment.For the 4th by test body M4, after high current charge-discharge off-test, by this by test body M4 from big
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 separation of capacity.
As described above, individually being implemented successively for four large current density electric tests by test body M1~M4.Pass through
It is artificial changed by test body M1~M4 connection.
One group of circulation for experiment of low current charge and discharge electric test and both large current density electric tests, multiple weight
The circulation is carried out again.Therefore, after the high current charge-discharge off-test of Fig. 8 (b), it should again by four by test body M1
~M4 from high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 setting place send low current charge/discharge testing device X1 setting place back to.
Patent document 1：Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2003-282150 publications
It is above-mentioned in the prior art, implement in switching for being filled by the low current charge and discharge electric test of test body with high current
On the basis of discharge test, low current charge and discharge electric test needs its special low current charge/discharge testing device, large current density
Electric test needs its special high current charge-discharge experimental rig.Therefore there is testing equipment as entirety turns into large scale equipment
Problem.Further, since the connection replacing and place movement by test body are carried out by manually, therefore operating efficiency significantly drops
It is low.
Fig. 9 shows that the existing of low current charge/discharge testing device X1 and high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 is being applied in combination
Action form in technology.Time shaft t is taken in the right oblique direction of paper, in the upward obtaining current axle i of paper vertical direction.Separately
Outside, in fig .9, following situation is shown respectively：
Four are respectively trystate by test body M1~M4；
Low current charge/discharge testing device X1 and high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 is independent individual；
For four each rectangular-shaped waveforms by test body M1~M4, it is highly small for low current discharge and recharge examination
Test, its height it is big for large current density electric test；
Long test period is long on time-axis direction, and short test period is short on time-axis direction.From as described above
Can clearly go out in the Fig. 9 showed like that, in low current charge and discharge electric test, due to implement life test thus test period become
It is long.In addition, in large current density electric test, due to implement attribute testing thus test period shorten.
Below, the content of the test to Fig. 9 is specifically described.First, at the trial between in section t11, filled using low current
Discharge test device X1 implements low current charge and discharge electric test simultaneously in parallel to four by test body M1~M4.Four by test body
M1~M4 waveform is depicted in the experiment that parallel practice simultaneously is meant to be in same time range.
Then transfer time section t12 in, by four by test body M1~M4 from low current charge/discharge testing device X1's
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 of low capacity~E4 dismountings, four of dismounting are tried by test body M1~M4 from low current discharge and recharge
Experiment device X1 setting place is transported to high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 setting place, enters to be about to subject and tests body M1~M4
Among first by test body M1 connections change to high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 Large Copacity charge and discharge electric test use
Power supply E0 operation.
Between at the trial in section t13, it is implemented separately successively for four quilts using high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2
Test body M1~M4 large current density electric test.Four are depicted in mutually different time range by test body M1~M4
It is meant to be the experiment individually implemented successively.For being connected after first high current charge-discharge off-test by test body M1
It is tm to change to second time needed for test body M2.The connection replacing construction tm for second by test body M2's
After high current charge-discharge off-test connection change to the 3rd by during test body M3 and also for the 3rd by test body
After M3 high current charge-discharge off-test connection change to the 4th by test body M4 when be also required to.Therefore, test period
Section t13 is connected replacing for the total ascent time of four single high current charge-discharge test periods by test body M1~M4 with three times
The summation total ascent time of both time tm time.
Repeat low current charge and discharge electric test and large current density electric test.With transfer time section t14, in the part
In, enter to be about to the 4th and dismantled by test body M4 from the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity, by four by test body M1~
M4 from high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 setting place are transported to low current charge/discharge testing device X1 setting place, and
All charge and discharge electric tests changed by test body M1~M4 connections to low current charge/discharge testing device X1 low capacity are used
Power supply E1~E4 operation.Connection enters next circulation after the completion of changing, and repeats to implement the experiment of low current charge and discharge electric test
Time period t 11, transfer time section t12, the test period section t13 of large current density electric test and transfer time section t14 this four
One group of a cycle operation.
It is as follows, it can be seen from the concept map of the Fig. 9,
Using one group of low current charge/discharge testing device X1 and both high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2, not only exist
As very big burden in terms of equipment cost, and initial cost and operating cost also tend to uprise.In addition, in space leeway
Upper burden is also very big.
Make the homework burden for being moved to different tests device by test body M1~M4 also very big.Although repeating same work
Industry, but high current should will be transported to by test body M1~M4 from low current charge/discharge testing device X1 setting place every time
Charge/discharge testing device X2 setting place, in addition on the contrary, being transported from high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 setting place
To low current charge/discharge testing device X1 setting place, the very big amount of labour is resulted in the need for.
Due to not only transporting by test body M1~M4, it is necessary to repeat to be changed by test body M1~M4 connection and make
Industry, therefore burden further increasing.Frequently increase and the failure for the maintenance load for bringing charge/discharge testing device are changed in connection
The increase of rate.
Maximum the problem of is this following point.That is, in low current charge/discharge testing device X1 operation, high current charge-discharge
Experimental rig X2 is changed into holding state (off-duty state), on the contrary, in high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 operation, small electricity
Stream charge/discharge testing device X1 is changed into holding state this point.In fig .9, P1, P2 show that experimental rig X1, X2 are holding state
Period.For high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2, the test period section of low current charge/discharge testing device X1 operations
T11 All Time is changed into holding state.In addition, for low current charge/discharge testing device X1, high current charge-discharge examination
The test period section t13 of experiment device X2 operations All Time is changed into holding state.The electric current of above-mentioned low current high current fills
Discharge test device X1, X2 both sides, which are alternately repeated running status and holding state, can make the overall operational efficiency of equipment considerably
It is low.
In addition, in view of carrying out four of left side top half for Fig. 9 by test body M1~M4 with the time difference
Large current density electric test when the loss of time, filled to carry out high current by test body M1~M4 to four simultaneously in parallel
, also there is the scheme for preparing four (in general many) high current charge-discharge experimental rig X2 in discharge test.But, due to big
Current charge-discharge electric test device X2 is even one also very large-scale, so if preparing four (in general many), then result
To cause significantly rising violently for installation cost.
It is used as the solution of the next step for above-mentioned prior art problem, it may be considered that countermeasure as follows.
In the countermeasure, make large-scale experiment device Y that there is high current charge-discharge test model and two kinds of moulds of low current discharge and recharge test model
Formula, by switching tests pattern, makes to be alternately repeated following action successively by test body, i.e. for one by test body successively entered
Row low current charge and discharge electric test and large current density electric test.That is, using four by test body M1~M4 as object when, will be large-scale
Experimental rig Y is set as on the basis of low current discharge and recharge test model implementing low current discharge and recharge by test body M1 to first
Experiment, after it terminates, high current charge-discharge test model is switched to by large-scale experiment device Y, identical is tested for first
Body M1 implements large current density electric test.
Then, to second on the basis of large-scale experiment device Y to be switched to low current discharge and recharge test model again
Low current charge and discharge electric test is implemented by test body M2, after it terminates, large-scale experiment device Y is switched into large current density electric test
Pattern, large current density electric test is implemented to identical second by test body M2.
And then, switch to low current discharge and recharge test model to implement low current charge and discharge by test body M3 to the 3rd again
Electric test, after it terminates, switches to high current charge-discharge test model to implement large current density by test body M3 to identical
Electric test.Finally, low current discharge and recharge test model is switched to implement low current discharge and recharge examination by test body M4 to the 4th
Test, after it terminates, switch to high current charge-discharge test model to implement high current charge-discharge examination by test body M4 to identical
Test.
Figure 10 shows the action form in the large-scale experiment device Y involved by this countermeasure.
First, the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes for the Large Copacity for large-scale experiment device Y being connected to by test body M1 by first
E0, implements low current charge and discharge electric test under low current discharge and recharge test model, then switches to large current density electric test mould
Formula implements large current density electric test.
Then, second is used by the test body M2 charge and discharge electric tests for being connected to Large Copacity by test body M1 instead of first
Power supply E0, implements low current charge and discharge electric test under low current discharge and recharge test model, then switches to high current charge-discharge to try
Pattern is tested to implement large current density electric test.
Then, the 3rd is used by the test body M3 charge and discharge electric tests for being connected to Large Copacity by test body M2 instead of second
Power supply E0, implements low current charge and discharge electric test under low current discharge and recharge test model, then switches to high current charge-discharge to try
Pattern is tested to implement large current density electric test.
Finally, the 4th is used by the test body M4 charge and discharge electric tests for being connected to Large Copacity by test body M3 instead of the 3rd
Power supply E0, implements low current charge and discharge electric test under low current discharge and recharge test model, then switches to high current charge-discharge to try
Pattern is tested to implement large current density electric test.
And then, in order to carry out the experiment of second circulation, instead of the 4th by test body M4 connections first by test body
M1, and repeat above-mentioned identical processing.
It is as follows, it can be seen from the concept map,
In the schemes of countermeasures, every time to be connected to Large Copacity discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 by test body carry out more
, it is necessary to connect replacing construction tm when changing.
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity implements the time period t s of low current charge and discharge electric test with implementing high current
The time period t b of charge and discharge electric test, which is compared, significantly to be extended.If enumerating an example of time span, large current density electric test
Time period t b is several minutes, on the other hand, low current discharge and recharge test period section ts digit significant difference, is the length of 5~6 days
Degree.The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity is according to from the point of view of literal, and its abilityscale is big, is grown because of low current charge and discharge electric test
Time occupies ability big like that, can produce as the extremely low new problem of overall operational efficiency.
On the other hand, it is also contemplated that in the following manner, it is not the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E0 of Large Copacity, but such as Figure 11
It is shown, discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 of four low capacities is connected to one by test body in the lump, successively to being tested
Body M1~M4 carries out large current density electric test.In this case, four for example are connected in parallel by test body M1 to first
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 of low capacity, remaining three are holding state by test body M2~M4.
All it is being connected to discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 for first four low capacity by test body M1
In the state of high current charge-discharge off-test after, then instead of by test body M1 connections second by test body M2, with same
The mode of sample carries out large current density electric test.3rd by test body M3, the 4th by test body M4 similarly.
But, just because of being repeated to be connected to four by test body by one respectively by test body M1~M4 for four
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 of low capacity job dependence is in manual work, so the very big amount of labour can be forced, and
It is difficult to as actual solution.
In addition, continually carrying out being changed by the connection of test body and mobile by manual work, test accuracy can be caused
Deterioration, so that causing the reliability of result of the test reduces.
The content of the invention
The present invention invents in view of such case, it is therefore intended that, due to carrying out secondary cell or electric double layer capacitance
Device etc. carries out low current charge and discharge electric test and large current density electric test by the charge and discharge electric test of test body, therefore for switching
Charge/discharge testing device, seeks thin device and improves operational efficiency and improve test accuracy.
The invention is characterized in that means as follows solve the above problems.
The charge/discharge testing device of the present invention is corresponding with by the low current charge and discharge electric test of test body using having
Multiple discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of current capacity are to being mutually not connected to different multiple by test body carry out charge and discharge electric test
Device, possess following connection switching mechanism.
That is, the connection switching mechanism possesses：Multiple input and output terminals, are individually connected to each charge and discharge electric test
Use power supply；Multiple connection terminals, are individually connected to the multiple by test body；And multiple switch portion, and the input
The respective amount of lead-out terminal and the connection terminal is at least identical quantity, and carries out switch motion, and the switch is moved
The annexation opposed between each input and output terminal and each connection terminal is switched over.
And then to it is described respectively by test body carry out low current charge and discharge electric test when, control it is described connection switching mechanism it is described
The switch motion of switch portion with as independent connection mode, the independent connection mode by each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes with
It is described respectively individually to be connected with man-to-man relation by test body.
And then to it is described respectively by test body carry out large current density electric test when, control it is described connection switching mechanism it is described
The switch motion of switch portion is so that as the pattern of being connected in parallel, the pattern that is connected in parallel is by each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than two be connected in parallel in one by test body, wherein, the large current density electric test
Need the electric current bigger than the low current charge and discharge electric test.
Preferably, each switch portion of the connection switching mechanism at least possesses respectively uses with each charge and discharge electric test
The corresponding multiple switch element of the number of units of power supply.The respective switch element of each switch portion is connected separately to described each
Input and output terminal, and it is connected in parallel the corresponding connection terminal.
Preferably, in the independent connection mode, the turning on of each switch element in the switch portion, non-lead
It is logical to be controlled, the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes to be individually connected with described by test body with man-to-man relation.
Preferably, it is connected in parallel in pattern, the turning on of each switch element in the switch portion, non-leads described
It is logical to be controlled, the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than two described to be connected in parallel with one by test body.
Preferably, in the independent connection mode, low current is carried out by test body simultaneously in parallel filled to the multiple
Discharge test.It is connected in parallel in pattern, is individually flowed through successively by test body and the small electricity to the multiple described
Flow the large current density electric test that charge and discharge electric test compares big electric current.Moreover, the two charge and discharge electric tests are used as a circulation
Charge and discharge electric test carry out.
Preferably, control unit is further equipped with, the switch motion to the switch portion of the connection switching mechanism is carried out
Control, the charge and discharge electric test to carry out one circulation.
The charge/discharge testing device of the present invention is corresponding with by the low current charge and discharge electric test of test body using having
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than three of current capacity, to being mutually not connected to different multiple by test body carry out charge and discharge
The device of electric test, possesses following connection switching mechanism.
That is, the connection switching mechanism possesses：Fill because each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is individually connected and with this
The input and output terminal of at least identical quantity of the number of units of discharge test power supply；Individually connected by test body because described and
The connection terminal of at least identical quantity with the number of the input and output terminal；And because performing to each input and output terminal
Switch motion that annexation between each connection terminal is switched over and with the input and output terminal and the company
The switch portion of at least identical quantity of the respective amount of connecting terminal,
Each switch portion has the switch of at least identical quantity with the number of units of the discharge test power supply respectively
Element,
The respective switch element of each switch portion is individually connected to each input and output terminal, and is divided
Each connection terminal is not connected in parallel in,
To it is described low current charge and discharge electric test is respectively carried out by test body when, control the respective switch member of each switch portion
The switch motion of part with as by each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes with it is described respectively independent with man-to-man relation by test body
The independent connection mode of connection,
The middle current charge-discharge electricity of the electric current bigger than the low current charge and discharge electric test is respectively needed by test body to described
During experiment, the switch motion of respective switch element of each switch portion is controlled with as by each charge and discharge electric test electricity consumption
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of two in source is connected in parallel in one and is connected in parallel pattern by test body,
The high current charge-discharge of the electric current bigger than the middle current charge-discharge electric test is respectively needed by test body to described
During experiment, the switch motion of respective switch element of each switch portion is controlled with as by each charge and discharge electric test electricity consumption
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than three in source is connected in parallel in one and is connected in parallel pattern by test body.
According to the present invention, effect as follows is played.
As discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes, can for one group have it is multiple with by the low current charge and discharge electric test phase of test body
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of corresponding current capacity (i.e. low capacity).Accordingly, it is not necessary to conventional such as low current discharge and recharge examination
Experiment device and large scale equipment as the combination unit of high current charge-discharge experimental rig, in terms of equipment cost, the leeway of space
Aspect brings favourable development.
In addition, can make by the switching automation of test body, so as to improve operating efficiency.Can quickly and easily it carry out
From low current charge and discharge electric test to the switching of large current density electric test or it is opposite from large current density electric test to small electricity
Flow the switching of charge and discharge electric test.When carry out the switching when, without make as in the past by test body repeatedly between place move
It is dynamic.By described above, it is possible to increase the operational efficiency of discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes.
Further, since the frequency that the connection manually carried out is changed is greatly decreased, therefore, it is possible to improve the reliable of result of the test
Property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is independent connection mode (the low current charge and discharge electric test of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention
Pattern) under state diagram.
Fig. 3 is the first of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention to be connected in parallel pattern (middle current charge-discharge electricity
Test model 1) under state diagram.
Fig. 4 is the second of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention to be connected in parallel pattern (middle current charge-discharge electricity
Test model 2) under state diagram.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention to be connected in parallel pattern (high current charge-discharge
Test model 1) under state diagram.
Fig. 6 is the 4th of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention to be connected in parallel pattern (high current charge-discharge
Test model 2) under state diagram.
Fig. 7 is the action form figure of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the charge/discharge testing device of prior art.
Fig. 9 is the action form figure of the charge/discharge testing device of prior art.
Figure 10 is the action form figure of the charge/discharge testing device of another prior art.
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the charge/discharge testing device of another prior art.
Embodiment
Below, referring to the drawings, the charge/discharge testing device involved by embodiments of the present invention is illustrated in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the charge/discharge testing device of embodiments of the present invention.First, structural element is enumerated.In Fig. 1
In, X is charge/discharge testing device, and M1~M4 is the first~the 4th by test body.In this embodiment, example goes out by test body
Quantity be the situation of four, corresponding thereto, discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is also four.Certainly, by the number of test body,
The number of units of discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is not limited to this.As charge/discharge testing device X structural element, E1~E4 is respectively
First~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes (power supply of the corresponding low capacity of low current charge and discharge electric test), 10 be control unit, 20
For connection switching mechanism.In addition, control unit 10 can also be made up of external personal computer.
Connection switching mechanism 20 possess be connected separately to the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 first~
4th input and output terminal T11~T14 and the first~the 4th is connected separately to by test body M1~M4 the first~the 4th company
Connecting terminal T21~T24.Connection switching mechanism 20 is further equipped with internally to each input and output terminal T11~T14 and connection end
The first~the 4th switch portion 21~24 that sub- T21~T24 annexation is switched over.First~the 4th switch portion 21~24 quilt
It is set to the respective amount with the connection terminal T21 of the first~the 4th input and output terminal T11~T14 and first~the 4th~T24
Identical quantity.
Then, the structure to the charge/discharge testing device X with above-mentioned structural element is illustrated.
First~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 is connected separately to connect the first~the 4th of switching mechanism 20
Input and output terminal T11~T14.First~the 4th by test body M1~M4 be connected separately to connect switching mechanism 20 first~
4th connection terminal T21~T24.
The first~the 4th switch portion 21~24 for connecting switching mechanism 20 is illustrated.
First switch portion 21 is connected separately to the first~the 4th input and output terminal T11~T14, and is connected to corresponding
One connection terminal T21.Second switch portion 22 is connected separately to the first~the 4th input and output terminal T11~T14, and is connected to pair
The the second connection terminal T22 answered.3rd switch portion 23 is connected separately to the first~the 4th input and output terminal T11~T14, and even
It is connected to corresponding 3rd connection terminal T23.4th switch portion 24 be connected separately to the first~the 4th input and output terminal T11~
T14, and it is connected to corresponding 4th connection terminal T24.
First switch portion 21 and discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 number of units matchingly has the first~the 4th switch
Element A1~A4.First switching element A1 is connected to the first input and output terminal T11.It is defeated that second switch element A2 is connected to second
Enter lead-out terminal T12.3rd switch element A3 is connected to the 3rd input and output terminal T13.4th switch element A4 is connected to
Four input and output terminal T14.This four switch element A1~A4 are connected in parallel in corresponding first connection terminal T21.
Second switch portion 22 similarly has the first~the 4th switch element B1~B4.First switching element B1 is connected to
One input and output terminal T11.Second switch element B2 is connected to the second input and output terminal T12.3rd switch element B3 connections
In the 3rd input and output terminal T13.4th switch element B4 is connected to the 4th input and output terminal T14.This four the first~the
Four switch element B1~B4 is connected in parallel in corresponding second connection terminal T22.
3rd switch portion 23 similarly has the first~the 4th switch element C1~C4.First switching element C1 is connected to
One input and output terminal T11.Second switch element C2 is connected to the second input and output terminal T12.3rd switch element C3 connections
In the 3rd input and output terminal T13.4th switch element C4 is connected to the 4th input and output terminal T14.Above-mentioned first~the 4th
Switch element C1~C4 is connected in parallel in corresponding 3rd connection terminal T23.
4th switch portion 24 similarly has the first~the 4th switch element D1~D4.First switching element D1 is connected to
One input and output terminal T11.Second switch element D2 is connected to the second input and output terminal T12.3rd switch element D3 connections
In the 3rd input and output terminal T13.4th switch element D4 is connected to the 4th input and output terminal T14.Above-mentioned first~the 4th
Switch element D1~D4 is connected in parallel in corresponding 4th connection terminal T24.
Attachment structure from the above from the point of view of other viewpoints is then as follows.That is, in the first~the 4th switch portion 21~24,
First switching element A1, B1, C1, D1 are connected in parallel in the first input and output terminal T11 respectively.Second switch element A2, B2,
C2, D2 are connected in parallel in the second input and output terminal T12 respectively.3rd switch element A3, B3, C3, D3 is connected in parallel in respectively
3rd input and output terminal T13.4th switch element A4, B4, C4, D4 is connected in parallel in the 4th input and output terminal T14 respectively.
Control unit 10 is configured to be responsible for move for the experiment for the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4
It is controlled and for the switching of each switch element in the first~the 4th switch portion 21~24 of connection switching mechanism 20
It is controlled.The form that it is controlled is as follows.
(1) independent connection mode
Control unit 10 in low current charge and discharge electric test, with one to the relation of one by the first~the 4th charge and discharge electric test
It is connected individually to the first~the 4th by test body M1~M4 to be controlled charge and discharge electric test with power supply E1~E4.It is independent to this
The control of connection mode is illustrated.
As shown in Fig. 2 control unit 10 is in independent connection mode, make first switch portion 21 in connection switching mechanism 20
First switching element A1, the second switch element B2 in second switch portion 22, the 3rd switch element C3 of the 3rd switch portion 23 and
4th switch element D4 of four switch portions 24 is conducting state, and it is nonconducting state to make remaining switch element.Accordingly, first
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 is connected to first and is connected to the second quilt by test body M1, the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2
Test body M2, the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 are connected to the 3rd by test body M3, the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4
The 4th is connected to by test body M4.
First by the conduction state first switching element A1s of the test body M1 via first switch portion 21, such as thick line arrow
Shown in head, receive the power supply of low current from the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 to carry out charging action, after charging release,
The discharging action under low current is carried out to the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1.Therefore, for first by the first of test body M1
Charge and discharge electric test in circulation temporarily terminates.
Meanwhile, second by the conduction state second switch element B2s of the test body M2 via second switch portion 22, such as
Shown in thick-line arrow, receive the power supply of low current from the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2 to carry out charging action, charging action
After end, the discharging action under low current is carried out to the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2.Therefore, for second by test body M2
First circulation in charge and discharge electric test temporarily terminate.
Meanwhile, the 3rd by the conduction state threeth switch element C3s of the test body M3 via the 3rd switch portion 23, such as
Shown in thick-line arrow, receive the power supply of low current from the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 to carry out charging action, charging action
After end, the discharging action under low current is carried out to the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3.Therefore, for the 3rd by test body M3
First circulation in charge and discharge electric test temporarily terminate.
Meanwhile, the 4th by the conduction state fourth switch element D4s of the test body M4 via the 4th switch portion 24, such as
Shown in thick-line arrow, receive the power supply of low current from the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 to carry out charging action, charging action
After end, the discharging action under low current is carried out to the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4.Therefore, for the 4th by test body M4
First circulation in charge and discharge electric test temporarily terminate.
In the independent connection mode, carry out simultaneously in parallel for the first~the 4th by test body M1~M4 discharge and recharge
Experiment.
(2) it is connected in parallel pattern
In the pattern of being connected in parallel, middle current charge-discharge electric test or large current density electric test are carried out.Control unit 10 exists
In middle electric current/large current density electric test, by more than two among the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is connected in parallel to the first~the 4th by one among test body M1~M4 by test body, i.e. with n platforms
Discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes (more than 2 integers) is carried out for this by test body to an annexation by test body
Charge and discharge electric test control.Below, the first~the 6th pattern of being connected in parallel of each example to being connected in parallel pattern as this is entered
Row explanation.Here, middle electric current and high current charge-discharge test model are used used in centring current discharge and recharge test model
High current illustrate.That is, middle electric current refers to represent than in independent connection mode (low current discharge and recharge test model 1,2)
Charging action in be used as charging current the high current value of electric current (low current) electric current, high current refers to represent than in
It is used as the electric current of the high current value of electric current (middle electric current) of charging current in the charging action of current charge-discharge electric test pattern.
Reference picture 3, pattern (middle current charge-discharge electric test pattern 1) is connected in parallel to first and is illustrated.Control unit 10 makes
The first switching element A1 and second switch element A2 for connecting the first switch portion 21 in switching mechanism 20 are conducting state, and then
The 3rd switch element B3 and the 4th switch element B4 for making second switch portion 22 are conducting state.In addition, control unit 10 makes residue
Switch element be nonconducting state.Accordingly, the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 and the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2
First is connected in parallel by test body M1, the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 by simultaneously
Connection is connected to second by test body M2.3rd is holding state by test body M4 by test body M3 and the 4th.
First by first, second switch element A1, the A2 in the conduction state of test body M1 via first switch portion 21,
As shown in thick-line arrow, the confession of middle electric current is received from the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 and the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2
Electricity carries out charging action.Charge after release, first by test body M1 to the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 and second
Discharging action during discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2 is carried out under electric current.
Second by the three, the 4th switch element B3, the B4 in the conduction state of test body M2 via second switch portion 22,
As shown in thick-line arrow, the confession of middle electric current is received from the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4
Electricity carries out charging action.Charge after release, second by test body M2 to the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th
Discharging action during discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 is carried out under electric current.Therefore, tested for first by test body M1 and second
Charge and discharge electric test in body M2 first circulation temporarily terminates.
It is connected in parallel first in pattern, the discharge and recharge for first, second by test body M1, M2 is carried out simultaneously in parallel
Experiment.
Reference picture 4, pattern (middle current charge-discharge electric test pattern 2) is connected in parallel to second and is illustrated.Control unit 10 will
The first switching element A1 and second switch element A2 in the first switch portion 21 in connection switching mechanism 20 and second switch portion
22 the 3rd switch element B3 and the 4th switch element B4 switch to nonconducting state.Control unit 10 is by the of the 3rd switch portion 23
One switch element C1 and second switch element C2 and the 4th switch portion 24 the 3rd switch element D3 and the 4th switch element D4
Switching-on state.In addition, control unit 10 makes remaining switch element be nonconducting state.Accordingly, the first discharge and recharge is tried
Test and the 3rd is connected in parallel with power supply E1 and the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2 by test body M3, the 3rd charge and discharge electric test is used
Power supply E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 are connected in parallel the 4th by test body M4.First by test body M1 and second
It is holding state by test body M2.
3rd by first, second switch element C1, the C2 in the conduction state of test body M3 via the 3rd switch portion 23,
As shown in thick-line arrow, the confession of middle electric current is received from the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 and the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2
Electricity carries out charging action.Charge after release, the 3rd by test body M3 to the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1 and second
Discharging action during discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2 is carried out under electric current.
4th by the three, the 4th switch element D3, the D4 in the conduction state of test body M4 via the 4th switch portion 24,
As shown in thick-line arrow, the confession of middle electric current is received from the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4
Electricity carries out charging action.Charge after release, the 4th by test body M4 to the 3rd discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th
Discharging action during discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 is carried out under electric current.Therefore, tested for the 3rd by test body M3 and the 4th
Charge and discharge electric test in body M4 first circulation temporarily terminates.
It is connected in parallel in pattern, carries out simultaneously in parallel for the three, the 4th by the discharge and recharge of test body M3, M4 second
Experiment.
Reference picture 5, pattern (high current charge-discharge test model 1) is connected in parallel to the 3rd and is illustrated.Control unit 10 will
The first~the 4th switch element A1~switching-on states of A4 in the first switch portion 21 in switching mechanism 20 are connected, make residue
Switch element be nonconducting state.Accordingly, first to fourth all discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 are connected by parallel connection
First is connected to by test body M1.Three of second~the 4th are holding state by test body M2~M4.
First by test body M1 via first switch portion 21 the switch element A1 of in the conduction state first~the 4th~
A4, as shown in thick-line arrow, from the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1, the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2, the 3rd discharge and recharge
Electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 receive the power supply of high current to carry out charging action.Charging is acted
After end, first by test body M1 to the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1, the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2, the 3rd charge and discharge
Electric test carries out the discharging action under high current with power supply E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4.Therefore, for the first quilt
The first circulation of charge and discharge electric test under test body M1 high current temporarily terminates.
It is connected in parallel in pattern, is only carried out for first by the charge and discharge electric test under test body M1 high current the 3rd.
Reference picture 6, pattern (high current charge-discharge test model 2) is connected in parallel to the 4th and is illustrated.Control unit 10 will
First~the 4th all switch element A1~A4 in the first switch portion 21 in connection switching mechanism 20 switch to non-conduction shape
State, while by the first of second switch portion 22~the 4th all switch element B1~switching-on states of B4.In addition, control
Portion 10 makes remaining switch element be nonconducting state.Accordingly, the first~the 4th all discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~
E4 is connected in parallel second by test body M2.Firstth, the three, the 4th these three by test body M1, M3, M4 be holding state.
Second by test body M2 via second switch portion 22 the switch element B1 of in the conduction state first~the 4th~
B4, as shown in thick-line arrow, from the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1, the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2, the 3rd discharge and recharge
Electric source for test purposes E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4 receive the power supply of high current to carry out charging action.Charging is acted
After end, second by test body M2 to the first discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1, the second discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E2, the 3rd charge and discharge
Electric test carries out the discharging action under high current with power supply E3 and the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E4.Therefore, for the second quilt
The first circulation of charge and discharge electric test under test body M2 high current temporarily terminates.
It is connected in parallel in pattern, is only carried out for second by the charge and discharge electric test under test body M2 high current the 4th.
Then, although diagram is omitted, but the example of pattern is connected in parallel as other, and pattern is connected in parallel with the 5th
(high current charge-discharge test model 3).It is connected in parallel the 5th in pattern, the 3rd switch portion 23 in switching mechanism 20 will be connected
The first~the 4th all switch element C1~switching-on states of C4, remaining switch element is nonconducting state.
Accordingly, the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 is connected in parallel the 3rd by test body M3.First, secondth,
4th these three by test body M1, M2, M4 be holding state.
3rd by test body M3 via the 3rd switch portion 23 the switch element C1 of in the conduction state first~the 4th~
C4, receives the power supply of high current to carry out charging action from the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4.Charging is acted
After end, the 3rd carries out the electric discharge under high current by test body M3 to the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 moves
Make.Therefore, temporarily terminated by the first circulation of the charge and discharge electric test under test body M3 high current for the 3rd.
It is connected in parallel in pattern, only carries out for the 3rd by the charge and discharge electric test under test body M3 high current the 5th.
And then, although diagram is omitted, but as the another example for being connected in parallel pattern, pattern is connected in parallel with the 6th
(high current charge-discharge test model 4).It is connected in parallel the 6th in pattern, the 4th switch portion 24 in switching mechanism 20 will be connected
The first~the 4th switch element D1~switching-on states of D4, remaining switch element is nonconducting state.Accordingly,
One~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 is connected in parallel the 4th by test body M4.Remaining three first~
3rd is holding state by test body M1, M2, M3.
4th by test body M4 via the 4th switch portion 24 the switch element D1 of in the conduction state first~the 4th~
D4, receives the power supply of high current to carry out charging action from the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4.Charging is acted
After end, the 4th carries out the electric discharge under high current by test body M4 to the first~the 4th discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes E1~E4 moves
Make.Therefore, temporarily terminated by the first circulation of the charge and discharge electric test under test body M4 high current for the 4th.
It is connected in parallel in pattern, only carries out for the 4th by the charge and discharge electric test under test body M4 high current the 6th.
More than, implemented respectively for the first~the 4th by test body M1~M4
Under independent connection mode simultaneously parallel low current charge and discharge electric test,
The middle current charge-discharge electric test implemented successively under the pattern of being connected in parallel,
The large current density electric test implemented successively under the pattern of being connected in parallel is illustrated, the charge and discharge of described above
Electric test is respectively the charge and discharge electric test of first circulation.
Then, 10 pairs of connection switching mechanisms 20 of control unit switch over control, return to the independent connection mode shown in Fig. 2
Down while parallel low current charge and discharge electric test, identical is handled after being repeated with required number of cycles.
In above-mentioned action example, implement and be connected in parallel pattern (middle electric current in Fig. 3, illustrated in fig. 4 first, second
Discharge and recharge test model 1,2), but according to test specification, can also omit this and first, second be connected in parallel pattern, and alternately weight
Low current charge and discharge electric test and large current density electric test are carried out again.
Fig. 7 is in the case of being alternately repeated the test specification for carrying out low current charge and discharge electric test and large current density electric test
Action form concept map.Right oblique direction is time shaft t, and upper direction is current axis i.
First, at the trial between in section t11, using charge/discharge testing device X to the first~the 4th by test body M1~M4
Implement low current charge and discharge electric test simultaneously in parallel.This is corresponding with Fig. 2 connection status (independent connection mode).The period
Elongated t1 time span is because implementing life test in low current charge and discharge electric test, until off-test can be spent
The relatively long time.
Subsequent time period tm is that the control connection switching mechanism 20 of control unit 10 is used to from the small electricity based on independent connection mode
Flow the stand-by time needed for charge and discharge electric test switches to the large current density electric test based on the pattern of being connected in parallel.
Next test period section t2 in, using charge/discharge testing device X to the first~the 4th by test body M1~M4 according to
It is secondary that large current density electric test is implemented separately.This connection status (the three, the 4th be connected in parallel pattern) phase with Fig. 5, Fig. 6
Correspondence.For first by test body M1 large current density electric test with for second by test body M2 high current charge-discharge
Existence time is poor between experiment.Second by test body M2 and the 3rd by between test body M3, the 3rd by test body M3 and the 4th
By there is also the time difference between test body M4.It is because large current density electric test is to implement that one time of test body, which is shortened,
Attribute testing, so shorter until the time of off-test.
Subsequent time period tm is that the control connection switching mechanism 20 of control unit 10 is used to from large current density electric test to small electricity
Flow the stand-by time needed for the switching of charge and discharge electric test.
Four periods (t1, tm, t2, tm) above constitute a circulation, repeat the circulation.
In the charge/discharge testing device X of present embodiment, the stand-by time of device is greatly decreased compared with prior art.
That is, the operational efficiency of charge/discharge testing device X is greatly improved.From low current charge and discharge electric test cutting to large current density electric test
Change, the in large current density electric test the first~the 4th by test body M1, M2, M3, M4 switching successively by control unit 10
Function carry out automatically.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, compared with being attached the prior art of replacing by manual work, fortune can be expected
Line efficiency is significantly improved.
In addition, the charge/discharge testing device X of embodiment possesses control unit 10, but charge/discharge testing device X can conduct
The structure being controlled by the control unit being made up of external personal computer.
In addition, for the number of units in parallel of discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes, if being had by test body N number of, make low capacity
The number of units of discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is N number of corresponding with by the number of test body and when being set to N platforms, is set to fill N platforms are all
Discharge test is connected to a pattern that is connected in parallel by test body with power supply, or is set to the charge and discharge electric test electricity consumption of (N/2) platform
Source is connected to a pattern that is connected in parallel by test body, or, it is set to (N/m) platform discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes being connected to one
It is individual that pattern is connected in parallel by test body, wherein, if m is natural number less than n, though can take it is various be connected in parallel pattern,
But it is not limited to use and all is connected in parallel pattern.For example, if there are 16 by test body, it is connected in parallel under pattern
The quantity in parallel of discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of low capacity may have 16,8,4,2 etc., can only be set to all 16
Large current density electric test under platform is in parallel, the large current density electric test being either only set under 8 parallel connections or is set to 16
The combination of large current density electric test under large current density electric test under in parallel is in parallel with 4, can also set as needed
For any selection.
In addition, for multiple discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes, its current capacity can also be set as mutually equal state.
And then, for multiple discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes, its current capacity can also be set as mutually different state.
The present invention is being carried out the charge and discharge electric test of charge and discharge electric test to secondary cell or double layer capacitor etc. by test body
It is useful as seeking thin device and improvement operational efficiency and improving the technology of test accuracy in device.
Symbol description
X charge/discharge testing devices
M1~M4 first~4th is by test body
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of E1~E4 first~the 4th
10 control units
20 connection switching mechanisms
The input and output terminal of T11~T14 first~the 4th
The connection terminal of T21~T24 first~the 4th
21~24 the first~the 4th switch portions
The switch element of A1~A4 first~the 4th
The switch element of B1~B4 first~the 4th
The switch element of C1~C4 first~the 4th
The switch element of D1~D4 first~the 4th
Claims (7)
1. a kind of charge/discharge testing device, using with the current capacity corresponding with the low current charge and discharge electric test by test body
Multiple discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes, to be mutually not connected to it is different it is multiple charge and discharge electric test carried out by test body, wherein,
With connection switching mechanism, the connection switching mechanism possesses：Multiple input and output terminals, are individually connected to described
Each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes；Multiple connection terminals, are individually connected to the multiple by test body；And multiple switch
Portion, and the respective amount of the input and output terminal and the connection terminal are at least identical quantity, and it is dynamic to carry out switch
Make, the switch motion is switched over to the annexation between each input and output terminal and each connection terminal,
To it is described low current charge and discharge electric test is respectively carried out by test body when, control the switch motion of the switch portion with as independent
Connection mode, the independent connection mode is respectively closed each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes with described by test body with man-to-man
System's individually connection,
To it is described large current density electric test is respectively carried out by test body when, control the switch motion of the switch portion with as parallel connection
Connection mode, the pattern that is connected in parallel is by the charge and discharge electric test electricity consumption of more than two in each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes
Source is connected in parallel in one by test body, wherein, the large current density electric test is needed than the low current charge and discharge electric test
Big electric current.
2. charge/discharge testing device according to claim 1,
Each switch portion of the connection switching mechanism at least possesses the number of units with each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes respectively
Corresponding multiple switch element,
The respective switch element of each switch portion is connected separately to each input and output terminal, and is connected in parallel
The corresponding connection terminal.
3. charge/discharge testing device according to claim 2,
In the independent connection mode, the turning on of each switch element, it is non-conduction controlled, to by the discharge and recharge
Electric source for test purposes is individually connected with described by test body with man-to-man relation.
4. charge/discharge testing device according to claim 2,
Be connected in parallel described in pattern, the turning on of each switch element, it is non-conduction controlled, to by more than two
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes be connected in parallel in one it is described by test body.
5. charge/discharge testing device according to claim 1,
In the independent connection mode, low current charge and discharge electric test is carried out simultaneously in parallel by test body to the multiple,
It is described to be connected in parallel in pattern, individually flowed through successively than the low current charge and discharge electric test by test body to the multiple
The big electric current of electric current large current density electric test, the two charge and discharge electric tests enter as the charge and discharge electric test of a circulation
OK.
6. charge/discharge testing device according to claim 5,
Control unit is further equipped with, the switch motion to the switch portion is controlled, to carry out filling for one circulation
Discharge test.
7. a kind of charge/discharge testing device, using with the current capacity corresponding with the low current charge and discharge electric test by test body
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than three, to be mutually not connected to it is different it is multiple charge and discharge electric test carried out by test body,
Wherein,
With connection switching mechanism, the connection switching mechanism possesses：Because each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is by individually
Connection and with the number of units of the discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes at least identical quantity input and output terminal；Divided because described by test body
Not individually connection and with the number of the input and output terminal at least identical quantity connection terminal；And because performing to described each
Switch motion that annexation between input and output terminal and each connection terminal is switched over and with the input and output
The switch portion of at least identical quantity of the respective amount of terminal and the connection terminal,
Each switch portion has the switch element of at least identical quantity with the number of units of the discharge test power supply respectively,
The respective switch element of each switch portion is individually connected to each input and output terminal, and by difference simultaneously
Connection is connected to each connection terminal,
To it is described low current charge and discharge electric test is respectively carried out by test body when, control the respective switch element of each switch portion
Switch motion is with as each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes is respectively individually connected with described by test body with man-to-man relation
Independent connection mode,
The middle current charge-discharge electric test of the electric current bigger than the low current charge and discharge electric test is respectively needed by test body to described
When, the switch motion of respective switch element of each switch portion is controlled with as by each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of two be connected in parallel in one pattern be connected in parallel by test body,
The large current density electric test of the electric current bigger than the middle current charge-discharge electric test is respectively needed by test body to described
When, the switch motion of respective switch element of each switch portion is controlled with as by each discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes
The discharge and recharge electric source for test purposes of more than three be connected in parallel in one pattern be connected in parallel by test body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012260326A JP5841042B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Charge / discharge test equipment |
| JP2012-260326 | 2012-11-28 |
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| CN103852664A CN103852664A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103852664B true CN103852664B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| JP (1) | JP5841042B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101629067B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103852664B (en) |
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| CN107820658B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2021-05-11 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | Control device and method, power storage device and system, mobile body, and backup power supply |
| JP6342381B2 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-06-13 | エスペック株式会社 | Test equipment |
| DE102018209643A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Test system and method for operating a test system |
| CN110515010B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-07-23 | 联动天翼新能源有限公司 | Power battery test control device |
| JP7407136B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2023-12-28 | エスペック株式会社 | Battery charging/discharging test equipment and battery testing equipment |
| CN114222018A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | Charging test system and method |
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| JPH05276673A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Charger |
| US6346794B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-02-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of controlling charge and discharge of a plurality of batteries |
| JP2003189493A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-04 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Charger |
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| JP3479872B2 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2003-12-15 | 富士通アクセス株式会社 | Charge / discharge device |
| JP4713513B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-06-29 | プライムアースＥｖエナジー株式会社 | Charge / discharge device |
| JP2008224558A (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Semiconductor testing device |
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- 2012-11-28 JP JP2012260326A patent/JP5841042B2/en active Active
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| JPH05276673A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Charger |
| US6346794B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2002-02-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of controlling charge and discharge of a plurality of batteries |
| JP2003189493A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-07-04 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | Charger |
| JP2003282150A (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Testing device for secondary battery |
| CN202197136U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-04-18 | 胡逸柯 | Charging apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP5841042B2 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| KR20140068757A (en) | 2014-06-09 |
| KR101629067B1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| JP2014106157A (en) | 2014-06-09 |
| CN103852664A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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