CN103843569A - Honeysuckle cultivation method - Google Patents
Honeysuckle cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843569A CN103843569A CN201410088972.0A CN201410088972A CN103843569A CN 103843569 A CN103843569 A CN 103843569A CN 201410088972 A CN201410088972 A CN 201410088972A CN 103843569 A CN103843569 A CN 103843569A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a honeysuckle cultivation method, which belongs to the field of forestry. The method comprises a propagation technology and a cultivation technology. The propagation technology is characterized in that branches grown in the current year or branches grown 1-2 years ago which are grown enrichedly and have the degree of lignification being slightly rufous from plants with vigorous growth and without plant diseases and insect pests are selected as cutting slips; ditching is carried out according to a 30cm line spacing, and the ditch depth is 15-20cm; the cutting slips are uniformly placed into the ditch according to a 5cm row spacing; earth fills to be steady, and the burying depth is 1/3-2/3 of the total length of the cutting slips; and the ideal seedling cultivating time is from the last ten-day of August to the last ten-day of October of every year, a plastic short shed is required for moisturizing and insulating treatment if the cultivation is carried out from November to February of the next year, the temperature in the shed is not higher than 26 DEG C, and the humidity is not lower than 70 percent. The cultivation technology is characterized in that the cultivation is mostly carried out in February of every spring, fertile soil with a sunny exposure is selected, planting is carried out according to the spacing between rows of 1.2m*1.5m or 1.5m*1.5m, a hole with the size of 30*30*30cm is digged, watering is carried out at the right moment, intertillage weeding is carried out, fertilizer is applied rationally, insect diseases are effectively prevented, reasonable pruning and shaping are carried out, and drainage is concerned.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of forestry, be specifically related to a kind of honeysuckle cultivation method.
Background technology
Henan large hair flower variety plant type is short and loose; Flower is loose sparse; The not raw bud in spray top.In In Fujian Province, the seedling breeding of honeysuckle and cultivation lack a set of complete technical system.
In May, 2000, introduce large hair flower honeysuckle kind from Fengqiu County, Henan Province, this seminar is building one mu of 300 strain of construction village, town plantation, good 200 strains of selection traits in September in the same year perform mark and carry out primary election, remove thoughts diseased plant, a little less than growing way, 110 individual plants of early ageing, in 90 selected individual plants, numbering is tested respectively, sequentially arranging by number respectively single furrow plantation with one, ground, spends as contrast take large hair, between breeding time, observe respectively and record every proterties.
2001,2002,2003 with preferably 40 strains of same procedure, carries out repeated test 3 times.In 2,5,6, No. 8 numbering strains, again move respectively and insert 80 strains, observe simultaneously and record every proterties, in this screening relatively, find No. 5.6 strain growing way difference of numbering, shoot growth is vigorous, and branch internode is short, the compact orthostatic of strain shape is strong, what maximum was abnormal is that No. 6 strain spray tops have 10 to 18 buds, the thin keratin of blade, and leaf is avette avette to square, blade dorsal body setae is many and close, and corolla top has coarse hair, rootability strong.
In April, 2004, No. 6 strain contrasting character neat and consistent in test, top bud quantity is many, meets seed selection standard.No. 5 strain proterties is neat, but output increase is not obvious, is eliminated.Therefore, within 2004, by honeysuckle of No. six strain honeysuckle called afters " green flower bud ", meanwhile, a set of brand-new honeysuckle cultivation method that summed up is also concluded by this seminar.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of honeysuckle cultivation method, the honeysuckle plant type orthostatic that adopts this honeysuckle cultivation method to cultivate is strong, there are 10-18 buds on spray top, and blade is thin, keratin, avette avette to square, blade dorsal body setae is many, and and close, there is tubbiness hair on corolla top, and main root is dark, well developed root system, to soil climate strong adaptability, fast growth, blooms early, florescence is long, output is high, several times a year blooms, and accounts at home at present leading position through provincial relevant departments detection this product composition and content.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of honeysuckle cultivation method, this honeysuckle cultivation method comprises propagation technique and culture technique, wherein:
Described propagation technique is in the period of growing seedlings, vigorous from growing, choose without the plant of damage by disease and insect that growth is enriched, degree of lignification slightly becomes current-year branch russet or 1 ~ 2 year raw branch as cuttings; Press the line-spacing trench digging of 30cm, ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm, cutting evenly swings in ditch by spacing in the rows 5cm, the having peace of mind of banketing, embedded depth is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of cuttings total length; Desirable seedling raise period be annual late August to late October, described seedling raise period can also be selected in February November to next year, but need do moisture-heat preservation processing with the short canopy of plastics, in canopy, temperature is not higher than 26 degrees Celsius, humidity is not less than 70%;
Described culture technique is many planted in annual February in spring, choosing faces south, fertile soil, it is the layout plantation of 1.2m × 1.5m or 1.5m × 1.5m by seeding row spacing, dig cave 30 × 30 × 30cm, water in good time, intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and carry out rational Pruning and rectifying, note water drainage.
In propagation technique, described cuttings adopts straight cutting or oblique cutting all can.
In propagation technique, grow seedlings and can suitably improve cuttings density if adopt in greenhouse or cuttage pond.
As a kind of preferred version, in propagation technique, trench digging line-spacing is 30cm.
In culture technique, level land cultivation seeding row spacing also can be used 1.0m × 1.5m.
In culture technique, the plantation of every mu approximately 300 strain left and right.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared with original large hair flower variety, " green flower bud " honeysuckle plant strain growth is more vigorous, branch internode is short, strain shape orthostatic is strong, there are 10 ~ 18 buds on spray top, blade is thin, keratin, avette avette to square, blade dorsal body setae is many and close, there is tubbiness hair on corolla top, main root is dark, well developed root system, to soil climate strong adaptability, fast growth, bloom early, florescence is long, several times a year bloom, output is high, year per mu yield 120 ~ 200kg, than original large hair flower honeysuckle increase of production 30%, economic indicator also increases by 12%.Particularly its active ingredient and content exceed (new edition " Chinese pharmacopoeia " in 2010) the more than a times of normal data, and its Content of Chlorogenic Acid reaches 2.9%, galuteolin content 0.051%.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Henan large hair flower variety plant type is short and loose; Flower is loose sparse; The not raw bud in spray top.In In Fujian Province, the seedling breeding of honeysuckle and cultivation lack a set of complete technical system.Introduce after the large hair flower variety of Henan in May, 2000, to this kind tame, improvement, rejuvenation, morphed in 2004, reach high yield by variation, finally cultivate " green flower bud " honeysuckle.This honeysuckle plant type orthostatic is strong, and there are 10 ~ 18 buds on spray top, and blade is thin, keratin, avette avette to square, blade dorsal body setae is many and close, there is tubbiness hair on corolla top, and main root is dark, well developed root system, to soil climate strong adaptability, fast growth, blooms early, florescence is long, output is high, several times a year blooms, and accounts at home at present leading position through provincial relevant departments detection this product composition and content.
Green flower bud " honeysuckle need use and breed and cultivate two kinds of technology.Specific embodiments is as follows:
Propagation technique main points:
Vigorous from growing, choose without the plant of damage by disease and insect that growth is enriched, degree of lignification slightly becomes current-year branch russet or 1 ~ 2 year raw branch, press 30m line-spacing trench digging, ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm, cutting evenly swings in ditch by spacing in the rows 5cm, the having peace of mind of banketing (can suitably improve density in greenhouse or cuttage pond).Embedded depth is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of cutting length, straight cutting, and oblique cutting all can.Desirable seedling raise period be annual late August to late October, February November to next year also can cuttage and seedling culture, but need do moisture-heat preservation processing with the short canopy of plastics, in canopy, temperature is not higher than 26 degrees Celsius, humidity is not less than 70%.
Culture technique main points:
Much more general planting in annual February in spring, optional on the sunny side, fertile soil, be generally 1.2m × 1.5m or 1.5m × 1.5m by seeding row spacing; Level land cultivation also can be by seeding row spacing 1.0m × 1.5m.Dig cave 30 × 30 × 30cm, every mu of plantation approximately 300 strain left and right.Water in good time, intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and carry out rational Pruning and rectifying, note water drainage.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes specification of the present invention and content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, include in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a honeysuckle cultivation method, the method comprises propagation technique and culture technique, it is characterized in that:
Described propagation technique is in the period of growing seedlings, vigorous from growing, choose without the plant of damage by disease and insect that growth is enriched, degree of lignification slightly becomes current-year branch russet or 1 ~ 2 year raw branch as cuttings; Press the line-spacing trench digging of 30cm, ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm, cutting evenly swings in ditch by spacing in the rows 5cm, the having peace of mind of banketing, embedded depth is 1/3 ~ 2/3 of cuttings total length; Desirable seedling raise period be annual late August to late October, described seedling raise period can also be selected in February November to next year, but need do moisture-heat preservation processing with the short canopy of plastics, in canopy, temperature is not higher than 26 degrees Celsius, humidity is not less than 70%;
Described culture technique is many planted in annual February in spring, choosing faces south, fertile soil, it is the layout plantation of 1.2m × 1.5m or 1.5m × 1.5m by seeding row spacing, dig cave 30 × 30 × 30cm, water in good time, intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and carry out rational Pruning and rectifying, note water drainage.
2. honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in propagation technique, described cuttings adopts straight cutting or oblique cutting all can.
3. honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in propagation technique, adopt in greenhouse or cuttage pond and grow seedlings and can suitably improve cuttings density.
4. honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in culture technique, level land cultivation seeding row spacing is 1.0m × 1.5m.
5. honeysuckle cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in culture technique, and the plantation of every mu approximately 300 strain left and right.
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| CN201410088972.0A CN103843569A (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Honeysuckle cultivation method |
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| CN201410088972.0A CN103843569A (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Honeysuckle cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488677A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 广德诚源花卉苗木种植家庭农场 | Rapid propagation cultivation method of cuttage wood plant |
| CN104782355A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 广西大学 | Honeysuckle normalization cultivation and management method |
| CN105009913A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 江坤书 | Honeysuckle potting technology |
| CN106258293A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋植宝 | A kind of method of protectiveness cultivation Flos Lonicerae |
| CN107211716A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of landscape flowers |
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| CN102369835A (en) * | 2011-09-04 | 2012-03-14 | 成都市神农农业投资有限公司 | Vegetative propagation method of honeysuckle |
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| CN102640630A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Transplanting survival keeping method for honeysuckle |
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| CN102640631A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method for honeysuckle |
| CN102640630A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 北京灏銮科技发展有限公司 | Transplanting survival keeping method for honeysuckle |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488677A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-08 | 广德诚源花卉苗木种植家庭农场 | Rapid propagation cultivation method of cuttage wood plant |
| CN104782355A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 广西大学 | Honeysuckle normalization cultivation and management method |
| CN106258293A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋植宝 | A kind of method of protectiveness cultivation Flos Lonicerae |
| CN105009913A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-04 | 江坤书 | Honeysuckle potting technology |
| CN107211716A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of landscape flowers |
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