CN103828589A - Drought-resistant anti-waterlogging gastrodia elata cultivation method - Google Patents
Drought-resistant anti-waterlogging gastrodia elata cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828589A CN103828589A CN201410115829.6A CN201410115829A CN103828589A CN 103828589 A CN103828589 A CN 103828589A CN 201410115829 A CN201410115829 A CN 201410115829A CN 103828589 A CN103828589 A CN 103828589A
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- gastrodia elata
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- waterlogging
- drought
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drought-resistant anti-waterlogging gastrodia elata cultivation method. The cultivation method includes the following steps that holes are five to sixteen centimeters deep; fungi are placed in parallel along the holes, twigs are placed between the fungi, fungus sticks are covered with fine soil, the fungi sticks are thoroughly watered with bottom water, gastrodia elata armillaria strains and gastrodia elata seeds are evenly placed at the two ends and in the middle of the fungi, the gastrodia elata seeds are covered with a layer of woven bags when being covered with fine soil, and then the woven bags are covered with a layer of soil with the thickness of five to eight centimeters; when the gastrodia elata is excavated and harvested the next year, the soil layer is pushed aside, the woven bags and the soil layer attached to the gastrodia elata are gently lifted and moved, and then the gastrodia elata can be harvested gently. Stable yield of the gastrodia elata can be guaranteed with the method, damaged gastrodia elata can be greatly reduced, the cultivation method is easy to operate, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of gastrodin cultivation method of drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae has the effect of mending brain brain tonic, mental-tranquilization, stops dizzy antimigraine senile dementia, apoplexy, facial paralysis, hypertension, rheumatism, functional disorders of brain etc. and has unique effects treating dizziness.As a kind of valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, rhizoma Gastrodiae has played very important effect to we mankind's health.Rhizoma Gastrodiae unrooted and leaf, itself is the nutrition in absorbing environmental directly, and the basic nutrition liquid source of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth is halimasch.Rhizoma Gastrodiae relies on the halimasch silk of clearing up its cortex of invasion to grow as source of nutrition, does not have halimasch rhizoma Gastrodiae just can not grow.And halimasch itself is to grow by draw nutrition from the timber that has certain moisture.Therefore between rhizoma Gastrodiae, halimasch, timber moisture, formed special growth relationship.When existing method Common Cultivation, bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, bacterium material length is no more than 30cm, select dark 15-25 centimetre left and right, cave, bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, and bacterium material length is no more than 30cm, interval 2-3cm between bacterium material and bacterium material, between interval, put little tree branch, at bacterium material two and the middle 4-6 piece gastrodia elata armillaria mellea of evenly placing, then Gastrodia is placed on gastrodia elata armillaria mellea, cover general 10-12 centimetre thick soil stratum.This implantation methods, meets when time the Heavenly Stems that cave is dark just to be protected and produce, and cave is shallow will the underproduction or total crop failure; Meet the shallow guarantor in time cave that rainwater is many and produce or high yield, the dark underproduction in cave or total crop failure.When rhizoma Gastrodiae maturation is gathered, because earthing is thicker, need use instrument to excavate, the instrument of excavating is easy to dig rhizoma Gastrodiae, and this has just caused rhizoma Gastrodiae mechanical damage rate higher, and disability fiber crops are increased, and greatly reduce the economic benefit of rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Summary of the invention
The one that the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide can ensure rhizoma Gastrodiae stable yields, can greatly reduce the generation of disability fiber crops, simple to operate, the gastrodin cultivation method of the drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing of saving of work and time.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A gastrodin cultivation method for drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, between bacterium material and bacterium material, put little tree branch, cover fine earth to covering bacterium when rod, first water vola water, at bacterium material two and middle gastrodia elata armillaria mellea and the Gastrodia evenly placed, cover fine earth and add lid layer woven bag when covering Gastrodia, then on woven bag, add the earth of lid layer 5-8 centimetre;
(2) when Second Year is excavated rhizoma Gastrodiae, push soil layer aside, woven bag and soil layer attached thereto are gently lifted to displacement, gather gently and get final product.
The gastrodin cultivation method of above-mentioned drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, wherein: the preferably dark 5-16 centimetre in cave.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: adopt and cover textile bag, because textile bag has certain ventilative water permeability, in the time raining heavily, be penetrated into moisture in cave even, unnecessary surrounding diffusion prevention waterlogging, when arid, in cave, evaporation is slower, has the effect of opposing Short-Term High Temperature arid; Water vola water, woven bag can play the effect that reduces evaporation, moisturizing, and a day drought time can reduce irrigation times, while raining due to the obstruct of woven bag, thereby can effectively play the effect of drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing.On woven bag, only there is the earth (it is ineffective after because of the weathering of exposing to the sun and rain that the effect of playing fixing woven bag reduces woven bag simultaneously) of 5-8 centimetre simultaneously, push soil layer aside, by woven bag and soil layer attached thereto gently lift displacement (just can see rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity fiber crops and plant fiber crops be substantially one by one), while gathering, greatly reduced intensity and the time of excavating.Due to the obstruction of textile bag, while pushing soil layer aside, can directly not touch the rhizoma Gastrodiae under textile bag, thereby thereby the breakage that has greatly reduced rhizoma Gastrodiae make its value higher.Cave adopts the shallow cave of 5-16 centimetre deeply, has reduced the recruitment of digging cave.Covering fine earth to covering bacterium rod, is that the generation that can reduce miscellaneous bacteria affects the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae for the gap of the little tree branch between bacterium material and bacterium material is filled.In addition by being optimized combination between Gastrodia, armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, bacterium material and moisture, guaranteed that rhizoma Gastrodiae can stable yields (every square metre on average reaches more than 12 kilograms).Thereby the present invention is simple to operate, weather conditions substantially can be on affecting output, the recruitment of having saved many plantations, having excavated when large area operation, and disability fiber crops are few, thus greatly increase the business efficiency of gastrodin cultivation.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A gastrodin cultivation method for drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, comprises the following steps:
(1) select dark 5 centimeters of cave, bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, between bacterium material and bacterium material, put little tree branch, cover fine earth to covering bacterium when rod, first water vola water, at bacterium material two and middle gastrodia elata armillaria mellea and the Gastrodia evenly placed, cover fine earth and add lid layer woven bag when covering Gastrodia, then on woven bag, add the earth of 8 centimeters of lid layers;
(2), when Second Year is excavated rhizoma Gastrodiae, push soil layer aside, by woven bag and soil layer attached thereto gently lift displacement (just can see rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity fiber crops and plant fiber crops be substantially one by one), gather gently and get final product.
embodiment 2
A gastrodin cultivation method for drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, comprises the following steps:
(1) select dark 15 centimeters of cave, bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, between bacterium material and bacterium material, put little tree branch, cover fine earth to covering bacterium when rod, first water vola water, at bacterium material two and middle gastrodia elata armillaria mellea and the Gastrodia evenly placed, cover fine earth and add lid layer woven bag when covering Gastrodia, then on woven bag, add the earth of 5 centimeters of lid layers;
(2), when Second Year is excavated rhizoma Gastrodiae, push soil layer aside, by woven bag and soil layer attached thereto gently lift displacement (just can see rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity fiber crops and plant fiber crops be substantially one by one), gather gently and get final product.
embodiment 3
A gastrodin cultivation method for drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, comprises the following steps:
(1) select dark 16 centimeters of cave, bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, between bacterium material and bacterium material, put little tree branch, cover fine earth to covering bacterium when rod, first water vola water, at bacterium material two and middle gastrodia elata armillaria mellea and the Gastrodia evenly placed, cover fine earth and add lid layer woven bag when covering Gastrodia, then on woven bag, add the earth of 6 centimeters of lid layers;
(2), when Second Year is excavated rhizoma Gastrodiae, push soil layer aside, by woven bag and soil layer attached thereto gently lift displacement (just can see rhizoma Gastrodiae commodity fiber crops and plant fiber crops be substantially one by one), gather gently and get final product.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a gastrodin cultivation method for drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacterium material is along cave laid parallel, between bacterium material and bacterium material, put little tree branch, cover fine earth to covering bacterium when rod, first water vola water, at bacterium material two and middle gastrodia elata armillaria mellea and the Gastrodia evenly placed, cover fine earth and add lid layer woven bag when covering Gastrodia, then on woven bag, add the earth of lid layer 5-8 centimetre;
(2) when Second Year is excavated rhizoma Gastrodiae, push soil layer aside, woven bag and soil layer attached thereto are gently lifted to displacement, gather gently and get final product.
2. the gastrodin cultivation method of drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dark 5-16 centimetre in cave.
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| CN201410115829.6A CN103828589A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Drought-resistant anti-waterlogging gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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| CN201410115829.6A CN103828589A (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2014-03-26 | Drought-resistant anti-waterlogging gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429470A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 关岭自治县***食用菌农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for sexual propagation of gastrodiaelata with gastrodiainterplanted |
| CN105746124A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Labor-saving high-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940116A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-12 | 北京中医药大学 | Technical method for culturing gastrodia elata at one time under forest |
| CN103069982A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-01 | 关岭自治县***食用菌农民专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata sexual propagation process |
| CN103238437A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-14 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting and cultivating method |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-26 CN CN201410115829.6A patent/CN103828589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940116A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-12 | 北京中医药大学 | Technical method for culturing gastrodia elata at one time under forest |
| CN103069982A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-01 | 关岭自治县***食用菌农民专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata sexual propagation process |
| CN103238437A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-14 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting and cultivating method |
| CN103583208A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 略阳县荣昌食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | Under-forest original ecology gastrodia elata planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 徐锦堂: "《中国天麻栽培学》", 31 January 1993, 北京医科大学、中国协和医科大学联合出版社出版 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429470A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 关岭自治县***食用菌农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for sexual propagation of gastrodiaelata with gastrodiainterplanted |
| CN105746124A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Labor-saving high-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |