CN103828509A - Rapid and effective soil improvement method - Google Patents
Rapid and effective soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828509A CN103828509A CN201410103138.4A CN201410103138A CN103828509A CN 103828509 A CN103828509 A CN 103828509A CN 201410103138 A CN201410103138 A CN 201410103138A CN 103828509 A CN103828509 A CN 103828509A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid and effective soil improvement method. The method includes the following steps that after infrastructure construction of a field is finished, soil of the field is leveled and ploughed deeply by 200 mm-400 mm; animal waste is evenly added in the soil of the field by the ratio of 2 tons-5 tons per mu, and organic matter residue is evenly added in the soil of the field by the ratio of 4 m<3>-8 m<3> per mu; after ploughing and soil preparation, 5000 ml-10000 ml biological bacterial fertilizer is diluted by 80-120 times with water and then evenly sprayed in the soil, and the soil humidity is kept at 60-80% for one month. The method can rapidly improve hardening and the acid-base property of the soil, improve circulating planting of the field, promote root growth of plants, reduce organic planting cost and improve the organic planting yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to one soil improvement method fast and effectively.
Background technology
Modern agriculture is to carry out crop genetics under a large amount of prerequisites that use chemical fertilizer.A large amount of uses of this chemical fertilizer exist various problems, as low in the absorption ratio of resource exhaustion problem, grain-production crisis, chemical fertilizer, soil loss, environmental pollution, soil compaction, yield reducation, food security etc.
China has but supported the population in the world 22% with the arable land in the world 7%, be an amazing fact, and wherein chemical fertilizer makes high crop yield play vital effect.But the raw material of making chemical fertilizer are limited, it is predicted, by 2060, can be for the ore resource of exploitation potassium and phosphorus by exhaustion on the earth, the mankind will take leave of the chemical fertilizer epoch.Also with good grounds world food and agricultural organization's prediction, by the situation of the present plantation of China and abuse fertilizer and pesticide, can not plant plant by the arable land that has 50% after 20 years, and after 50 years, the arable land of China will become barren land.Organic grow is unique effective ways that can overcome the above problems; But traditional organic grow cost is high, yield poorly, can not meet China's actual conditions demand, can make organic grow reach quick-acting, the high yield of chemical fertilizer plantation so a kind of, the method that planting cost is cheap and auxiliary products thereof just can meet the national conditions of Chinese agricultural development.
The method that fertilizer coordinates microbial-bacterial fertilizer to use as base fertilizer is modern agriculture the most rational most advanced fertilizing method, but its validity and quick-acting depend on the performance of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, so a kind of stable, ripe, powerful bio-bacterial manure is absolutely necessary in the middle of modern agriculture.But the organic biofertilizer that at present general technology is produced, because the flora in product is immature, the term of validity is short, can not preserve for a long time, and effect is unstable, and restriction bio-bacterial manure is in popularization and the use in market.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one soil improvement method fast and effectively, hardening and Acidity of Aikalinity of energy quick improvement soil, improves the circulation plantation in soil, promotes plant root growth, improves organic grow output.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
One is soil improvement method fast and effectively, it is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) complete after the infrastructure construction in land for growing field crops, by level land, soil, land for growing field crops, deep ploughing 200-400mm;
2) in soil, land for growing field crops, evenly add the animal wastes of 2-5 ton/mu, the organic residue of the rubbing of 4-8 cubic meter/mu;
3) turn over and whole ground after, by 5000-10000ml biological germ fertilizer dilute with water 80-120 doubly, evenly spray in soil, keep soil moisture 60-80% mono-month.
In such scheme, described biological germ fertilizer be with cow dung and water be raw material, form at the effect bottom fermentation of bacterial classification stoste.
In such scheme, the consumption of described cow dung is 1-5kg/1000L water, and bacterial classification stoste addition is 1-2L/1000L water.
In such scheme, the bacterial classification in described bacterial classification stoste is the one in photosynthesis flora, and its concentration is 200,000/g, for example, can adopt the red spirillum in photosynthesis flora to make biological germ fertilizer in the present invention.
The biological germ fertilizer adopting in the present invention is to be prepared from by the following method:
1) once stir: according to the above ratio cow dung is added in stirring pool, add water after stirring, leave standstill 1-2 hour, filter;
2) secondary agitation: step 1) is filtered and taken out precipitation, stirs again toward adding water in stirring pool, and standing 1-2 as a child, takes out precipitation;
3) fermentation: step 2) the liquid pump taken out after precipitation pumps in culture tank, adds water and bacterial classification stoste, cultivates 3-5 days.
In said method, described animal wastes are one or more mixing in chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement; The object that adds described animal wastes is the organic fertility that increases soil.
In said method, described organic residue is one or more mixing in stalk, mushroom slag, wood chip, straw; The object that adds organic residue is to change soil structure, increases the gas permeability of soil.
Compared to existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. method energy quick improvement soil of the present invention solves soil compaction; Soil compaction main cause is excessive use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, soil seriously lacks organic matter and beneficial microbe causes, increasing organic compost and beneficial microbe toward soil is the best method that solves soil compaction, but because general microbial activities decomposition is slow, need idle land not cultivate two effects that just can see to triennium; In biological germ fertilizer of the present invention, flora is mature and stable, possesses powerful decomposition function, and difficult organic matter and the fiber decomposing of fast decoupled, promotes soil granular structureization fast, and 3-4 month takes effect; Use biological germ fertilizer improvement soil, can plant while improve soil, can also reach the object of high yield;
2. soil improvement method of the present invention can effectively improve moisture capacity, drainage, the nutrient preserving capability of soil, and has the effect of the acid-base value of reducing power capable of regulating soil.
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Utilize biological germ fertilizer to administer saline land, its step is as follows:
1) complete after the infrastructure construction in land for growing field crops, by level land, soil, land for growing field crops, deep ploughing 300mm;
2) in soil, land for growing field crops, evenly add 4 tons of/mu of animal wastes, the organic residue of the rubbing of 6 cubic metres/mu;
3) turn over and whole ground after, by 100 times of biological germ fertilizer dilute with waters of the present invention 8000ml, evenly spray in soil, keep soil moisture after 70%, one month;
Wherein said biological germ fertilizer be with cow dung and water be raw material, effect in bacterial classification stoste processes through following steps: according to the above ratio 2kg cow dung is added in stirring pool, add after the stirring of 125L water, leave standstill 1 hour, precipitation is taken out in filtration, again stir toward adding 125L water in stirring pool, left standstill 2 as a child, take out precipitation, liquid pumps in culture tank with pump, add 750L water and 1L bacterial classification stoste, cultivate 3 hours; The wherein bacterial classification photosynthetic bacteria in bacterial classification stoste, the total concentration of bacterial classification is 200,000/g.
Performance Detection
The ORP value to soil to the embodiment of the present invention 1 and pH value improve to be tested, and its numerical value is in table 1.
Table 1
The result of table 1 shows: soil ORP value before improvement presents acidification, and pH value also demonstrates acidity; After 3 hours, marked change has occurred by method improvement of the present invention, reduction starts, and pH value also becomes neutral; After 3 days, ORP value demonstrates reducing power, and pH value also presents alkalescent; After 5 days, ORP value demonstrates strong reducing power, and pH value also maintains alkalescent.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention and replacement all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (6)
1. a soil improvement method fast and effectively, is characterized in that, its step is as follows:
1) complete after the infrastructure construction in land for growing field crops, by level land, soil, land for growing field crops, deep ploughing 200-400mm;
2) in soil, land for growing field crops, evenly add the animal wastes of 2-5 ton/mu, the organic residue of the rubbing of 4-8 cubic meter/mu;
3) turn over and whole ground after, by 5000-10000ml biological germ fertilizer dilute with water 80-120 doubly, evenly spray in soil, keep soil moisture 60-80% mono-month.
2. soil improvement method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biological germ fertilizer be with cow dung and water be raw material, form at the effect bottom fermentation of bacterial classification stoste.
3. soil improvement method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: wherein the consumption of cow dung is 1-5kg/1000L water, and bacterial classification stoste addition is 1-2L/1000L water.
4. soil improvement method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the bacterial classification in described bacterial classification stoste is the one in photosynthesis flora, and its concentration is 200,000/g.
5. improvement method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described animal wastes are one or more mixing in chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, sheep excrement.
6. improvement method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic residue is one or more mixing in stalk, mushroom slag, wood chip, straw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410103138.4A CN103828509B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | A kind of soil improvement method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410103138.4A CN103828509B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | A kind of soil improvement method |
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| CN103828509A true CN103828509A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103828509B CN103828509B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201410103138.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103828509B (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | A kind of soil improvement method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496724A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 中南林业科技大学 | Organic bacterial fertilizer for restoration of manganese ore-polluted soil, as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105075445A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 秦道安 | Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone |
| CN105330484A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆市铜梁区潼桐缘蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting |
| CN106576473A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 雷艳艳 | Improvement method of harden soil |
| CN108702888A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | The modification method of lanceolata forest acid soil |
| CN108997035A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-14 | 张元生 | The method for improveing the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof and improvement soil |
| CN110121975A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 澜沧良宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method and its application |
| CN112243625A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-22 | 嘉兴易久农业科技有限责任公司 | Soil organic matter improvement method and organic fertilizer used by same |
| CN114287196A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-08 | 鲁东大学 | Method for synchronously improving acidity and compaction hardening of apple orchard soil |
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| RU2250586C2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-04-27 | Горский государственный аграрный университет (ГГАУ) | Method for creating of permanent cultured pastures on sloped lands |
| EP1568264A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-31 | Takii & Company, Limited | Method for improving germination of hard seed by laser beam irradiation and germination improved seed |
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- 2014-03-19 CN CN201410103138.4A patent/CN103828509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2250586C2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-04-27 | Горский государственный аграрный университет (ГГАУ) | Method for creating of permanent cultured pastures on sloped lands |
| EP1568264A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-08-31 | Takii & Company, Limited | Method for improving germination of hard seed by laser beam irradiation and germination improved seed |
| CN102577687A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Comprehensive improving method for coastal saline soil |
| CN102754539A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-10-31 | 柳州市金田野农业科技开发有限公司 | Improvement method of soil for planting dates |
| CN102992826A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102965121A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Saline soil modifying agent |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496724A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 中南林业科技大学 | Organic bacterial fertilizer for restoration of manganese ore-polluted soil, as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105075445A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 秦道安 | Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone |
| CN105330484A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆市铜梁区潼桐缘蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Soil improvement method for greenhouse vegetable planting |
| CN106576473A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 雷艳艳 | Improvement method of harden soil |
| CN108702888A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-26 | 南京林业大学 | The modification method of lanceolata forest acid soil |
| CN108997035A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-14 | 张元生 | The method for improveing the microbial-bacterial fertilizer in salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof and improvement soil |
| CN110121975A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-16 | 澜沧良宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method and its application |
| CN112243625A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-22 | 嘉兴易久农业科技有限责任公司 | Soil organic matter improvement method and organic fertilizer used by same |
| CN114287196A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-08 | 鲁东大学 | Method for synchronously improving acidity and compaction hardening of apple orchard soil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103828509B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20160907 |