summary of the inventionthe object of the invention is for solving the problem and providing a kind of galley food rubbish separated and collected device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a kind of galley food rubbish separated and collected device, that kitchen cabinet is set between kitchen, this kitchen cabinet total height is between 78-80cm, kitchen cabinet is provided with tank, tank is connected with kitchen cabinet countertop, and described deck plate width is at more than 60cm, and described tank height is at more than 15cm, length is at more than 45cm, and width is at more than 35cm; Described tank both sides are provided with the two pieces of vertical partitions in left and right, this vertical partition top is connected with described deck plate, bottom is with earth surface between kitchen or be connected, distance between described two pieces of vertical partitions is at more than 80cm, two pieces, left and right vertical partition is separately installed with left side kitchen-cupboard doors and right side kitchen-cupboard doors, this kitchen-cupboard doors width is at more than 20cm, described left side kitchen-cupboard doors and kitchen-cupboard doors bottom, right side are provided with two vertical cut (V. cut)s, this vertical cut (V. cut) height at more than 25cm, this curved shape in vertical cut (V. cut) top; It is characterized in that: described bottom of gullet is provided with preserving jar, this preserving jar is suitable for reading to be connected with mouth at the bottom of tank, and mouth at the bottom of this preserving jar is provided with rotating horizontal bottom, this preserving jar is rectangular-shaped, this preserving jar height is at more than 24cm, and length is at more than 22cm, and width is at more than 12cm; Be provided with vertical hole in tube wall on the right side of described preserving jar, this hole is near the front portion of described right side tube wall, and the end opening of this hole is in the bottom of described right side tube wall, the outer wall top being in described right side tube wall suitable for reading of this hole; The outer wall of the right side tube wall on described side suitable for reading is provided with first pulley in horizontal shape, leaves gap between this first pulley and described bottom of gullet, and this first pulley is inclined; The right side of described first pulley is provided with second pulley in horizontal shape, and this second pulley is inclined, leaves spacing between this second pulley and the right wall of described tank, and this second pulley is connected with the support be arranged on the described deck plate back side; Ground below described tank is provided with the 3rd pulley in longitudinal shape, and the 3rd pulley is in the dead ahead of second pulley; Described pulley is semi-enclosed pulley; Described bottom surrounding is provided with frame, arranges mesh sheet in this frame; The rear side frame shelves of described frame are flexibly connected with the bottom of tube wall on rear side of preserving jar by connector, the right frame shelves front portion of described frame is provided with steel cable, with right-hand tread plate is connected after being each passed through first pulley, second pulley, the 3rd pulley after this steel cable is upward through described hole; Described right-hand tread plate is in the dead ahead of the 3rd pulley, these right-hand tread plate both sides are provided with two circular holes, these two circular holes are flexibly connected with two vertical pivots, described two vertical pivots are connected with right base plate, this right base plate is connected with the ground below tank, vertical pivot between described right-hand tread plate and right base plate overlaps and has helical spring, described right-hand tread plate and right base plate up and down between distance at more than 15cm, this right-hand tread plate exceeds described 3rd more than pulley 15cm; Described right-hand tread plate is corresponding with the vertical cut (V. cut) on the kitchen-cupboard doors of described right side;
Described preserving jar cover has vertical cuboid aqueduct moving up and down, and this aqueduct height is at more than 33cm, and under described aqueduct closed condition, this aqueduct upper inside wall and preserving jar bottom wall contacts, insert bottom this aqueduct in funnel, described preserving jar front upper is provided with the 4th pulley in horizontal shape, 4th is left gap between pulley and described bottom of gullet, the left side of the 4th pulley is provided with the 5th horizontal pulley, leave spacing between 5th pulley and the left wall of described tank, the 5th pulley is connected with the support be arranged on the described deck plate back side, described 5th pulley dead ahead is provided with the 6th pulley in longitudinal shape, and the 6th pulley is connected with the support be arranged on the described deck plate back side, described pulley is semi-enclosed pulley, tube wall top, described aqueduct front is provided with second steel wire rope, and this second steel wire rope is connected with left-hand tread plate after being each passed through the 4th pulley, the 5th pulley, the 6th pulley, described left-hand tread plate both sides are provided with two circular holes, these two circular holes are flexibly connected with two vertical pivots, described two vertical pivots are connected with left bottom plate, this left bottom plate is connected with the ground below tank, vertical pivot between described left-hand tread plate and left bottom plate overlaps and has helical spring, distance up and down between this left-hand tread plate and left bottom plate is at more than 20cm, described left bottom plate is provided with vertical telescoping switch, this switch is corresponding with the left-hand tread plate back side, described left bottom plate is provided with magnet, the described left-hand tread plate back side is provided with short spring, this short spring is connected with sheet metal, this sheet metal is corresponding with described magnet, described left-hand tread plate is corresponding with the vertical cut (V. cut) on the kitchen-cupboard doors of described left side, described hopper level is at below 7cm, and this funnel is connected with the ground below tank by support, is provided with filter in this funnel, and this funnel is connected with trap, and this trap is connected with sewer pipe.
Drawer is provided with below described preserving jar, this drawer is made up of drawer panel and drawer-bottom board, described drawer panel width is at below 40cm, this drawer panel is in the centre of described left side kitchen-cupboard doors and right side kitchen-cupboard doors, under drawer closed condition, described drawer panel flushes with the described left side kitchen-cupboard doors be under closed condition and right side kitchen-cupboard doors, spacing is left between this drawer panel top and described bottom of gullet, this drawer panel upper rear portion is provided with thickening plate, and described drawer panel top is provided with the little groove of shallow arcuation; Thickening baffle plate is provided with above described drawer panel, this baffle plate top is connected with the described deck plate back side, this baffle plate is in the centre of described left side kitchen-cupboard doors and right side kitchen-cupboard doors, this baffle plate flushes with the described left side kitchen-cupboard doors under closed condition and right side kitchen-cupboard doors, little ball is provided with bottom this baffle plate, the sub-fraction of this little ball is protruded bottom described baffle plate downwards, and this little ball is corresponding with described little groove; Described drawer panel lower backside is provided with wheel, earth surface between this wheel and kitchen; Described drawer-bottom board width and length are respectively at below 40cm, this drawer-bottom board width is identical with drawer panel width, this drawer-bottom board left and right sides is provided with two one slide rails, this two one slide rail is connected with two slideways, slide rail is longer than by described slideway, described two installation of slide tracks are on the vertical supporting plate of two pieces, left and right, described gripper shoe length is at below 55cm, described two pieces of gripper shoes are connected with the ground below tank, spacing is left, this two pieces of gripper shoe outer walls and leave spacing between described left-hand tread plate and right-hand tread plate between these two pieces of gripper shoe inwalls and described funnel; Described drawer-bottom board is higher than described funnel, and this drawer-bottom board rear portion has breach, and under drawer closed condition, described breach is corresponding with described aqueduct, and described breach is greater than described aqueduct; Described drawer-bottom board is equipped with dustbin, and this dustbin height is at below 12cm, and this dustbin, near drawer panel side, the drawer-bottom board of dustbin surrounding is provided with locating piece.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: preserving jar of the present invention is larger, can store a lot of food refuses, and the watermelon peel even smaller to some large bones can store; Wash the various food refuses that dish washes the rear generations such as fish in the sink and all can enter preserving jar smoothly, all can directly pour in preserving jar with the meat bone stayed after the meal in bowl basin, fishbone, shell, potato skin, surplus soup etc., be very easy to people and collect process food refuse; After having scrubbed bowl basin, in preserving jar, the thin slag, thin mud etc. of food refuse also must be cleaner by showers such as dish waters, meanwhile, and water and food refuse energy quick automatic separation.When the food refuse in preserving jar is more dry, as long as tramp with one's feet lower pedal, just can be automatically put in dustbin when these food refuses need not be contacted, both health, easily convenient again.The present invention is easy to operate, safe and reliable, does not need power consumption, and use cost is extremely low.
detailed description of the inventionnow by reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, 1. deck plates in figure, 2. baffle plate, 3. second pulley, 4. the 4th pulley, 5. the 5th pulley, 6. the 6th pulley, 7. second steel wire rope, 8. steel cable, 9. drawer panel, 10. dustbin, 11. left-hand tread plates, 12. right-hand tread plates, 13. vertical pivots, 14. helical springs, 15. left bottom plates, 16. right base plates, 17. the 3rd pulleys, 18. tanks, 19. preserving jars, 20. bottoms, 21. aqueducts, 22. drawer-bottom boards, 23. funnels, 24. locating pieces, 25. slide rails, 26. first pulley, 27. sheet metals, 28. switches, 29. magnet, 30. slideways, 31. gripper shoes, kitchen-cupboard doors on the left of in the of 32., kitchen-cupboard doors on the right side of in the of 33..
Be arranged on kitchen cabinet total height between kitchen between 78-80cm, kitchen cabinet is provided with tank 18, and tank 18 is connected with kitchen cabinet countertop 1, and described deck plate 1 width is at more than 60cm, and described tank 18 height is at more than 15cm, and length is at more than 45cm, and width is at more than 35cm; Described tank 18 both sides are provided with the two pieces of vertical partitions in left and right, this vertical partition top is connected with described deck plate 1, bottom is with earth surface between kitchen or be connected, distance between described two pieces of vertical partitions is at more than 80cm, two pieces, left and right vertical partition is separately installed with left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32 and right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33, this kitchen-cupboard doors width is at more than 20cm, described left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32 and right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33 bottom are provided with two vertical cut (V. cut)s, this vertical cut (V. cut) height at more than 25cm, this curved shape in vertical cut (V. cut) top; It is characterized in that: bottom described tank 18, be provided with preserving jar 19, this preserving jar 19 is suitable for reading to be connected with tank 18 end mouth, this preserving jar 19 end mouth is provided with rotating horizontal bottom 20, this preserving jar 19 is in rectangular-shaped, this preserving jar 19 height is at more than 24cm, length is at more than 22cm, and width is at more than 12cm; Be provided with vertical hole in tube wall on the right side of described preserving jar 19, this hole is near the front portion of described right side tube wall, and the end opening of this hole is in the bottom of described right side tube wall, the outer wall top being in described right side tube wall suitable for reading of this hole; The outer wall of the right side tube wall on described side suitable for reading is provided with first pulley 26 in horizontal shape, and leave gap between bottom this first pulley 26 and described tank 18, this first pulley 26 is inclined; The right side of described first pulley 26 is provided with second pulley 3 in horizontal shape, this second pulley 3 is inclined, leave spacing between this second pulley 3 and the right wall of described tank 18, this second pulley 3 is connected with the support be arranged on described deck plate 1 back side; Ground below described tank 18 the 3rd pulley the 17, three pulley 17 be provided with in longitudinal shape is in the dead ahead of second pulley 3; Described pulley is semi-enclosed pulley; Described bottom 20 surrounding is provided with frame, arranges mesh sheet in this frame; The rear side frame shelves of described frame are flexibly connected with the bottom of tube wall on rear side of preserving jar 19 by connector, the right frame shelves front portion of described frame is provided with steel cable 8, with right-hand tread plate 12 is connected after being each passed through first pulley, 26, second pulley 3, the 3rd pulley 17 after this steel cable 8 is upward through described hole; Described right-hand tread plate 12 is in the dead ahead of the 3rd pulley 17, these right-hand tread plate 12 both sides are provided with two circular holes, these two circular holes are flexibly connected with two vertical pivots 13, described two vertical pivots 13 are connected with right base plate 16, this right base plate 16 is connected with the ground below tank 18, vertical pivot 13 between described right-hand tread plate 12 and right base plate 16 overlaps and has helical spring 14, the distance between described right-hand tread plate 12 and right base plate about 16 is at more than 15cm, and this right-hand tread plate 12 exceeds described 3rd pulley 17 at more than 15cm; Described right-hand tread plate 12 is corresponding with the vertical cut (V. cut) on described right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33;
Described preserving jar 19 cover has vertical cuboid aqueduct 21 moving up and down, this aqueduct 21 height is at more than 33cm, under described aqueduct 21 closed condition, this aqueduct 21 upper inside wall and preserving jar 19 bottom wall contacts, insert bottom this aqueduct 21 in funnel 23; Described preserving jar 19 front upper is provided with the 4th pulley 4 in horizontal shape, gap is left between bottom 4th pulley 4 and described tank 18, the left side of the 4th pulley 4 is provided with the 5th horizontal pulley 5, leave spacing between 5th pulley 5 and the left wall of described tank 18, the 5th pulley 5 is connected with the support be arranged on described deck plate 1 back side; The 6th pulley the 6, six pulley 6 that described 5th pulley 5 dead ahead is provided with in longitudinal shape is connected with the support be arranged on described deck plate 1 back side; Described pulley is semi-enclosed pulley; Tube wall top, described aqueduct 21 front is provided with second steel wire rope 7, and this second steel wire rope 7 is connected with left-hand tread plate 11 after being each passed through the 4th pulley 4, the 5th pulley 5, the 6th pulley 6; Described left-hand tread plate 11 both sides are provided with two circular holes, and these two circular holes are flexibly connected with two vertical pivots 13, and described two vertical pivots 13 are connected with left bottom plate 15, and this left bottom plate 15 is connected with the ground below tank 18; Vertical pivot 13 between described left-hand tread plate 11 and left bottom plate 15 overlaps and has helical spring 14, distance up and down between this left-hand tread plate 11 and left bottom plate 15 is at more than 20cm, described left bottom plate 15 is provided with vertical telescoping switch 28, and this switch 28 is corresponding with left-hand tread plate 11 back side; Described left bottom plate 15 is provided with magnet 29, and described left-hand tread plate 11 back side is provided with short spring, and this short spring is connected with sheet metal 27, and this sheet metal 27 is corresponding with described magnet 29; Described left-hand tread plate 11 is corresponding with the vertical cut (V. cut) on described left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32.Described funnel 23 height is at below 7cm, and this funnel 23 is connected with the ground below tank 18 by support, is provided with filter in this funnel 23, and this funnel 23 is connected with trap, and this trap is connected with sewer pipe.
Drawer is provided with below described preserving jar 19, this drawer is made up of drawer panel 9 and drawer-bottom board 22, described drawer panel 9 width is at below 40cm, this drawer panel 9 is in the centre of described left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32 and right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33, under drawer closed condition, described drawer panel 9 flushes with the described left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32 be under closed condition and right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33, spacing is left between bottom this drawer panel 9 top and described tank 18, this drawer panel 9 upper rear portion is provided with thickening plate, and described drawer panel 9 top is provided with the little groove of shallow arcuation, be provided with above described drawer panel 9 and thicken baffle plate 2, this baffle plate 2 top is connected with described deck plate 1 back side, this baffle plate 2 is in the centre of described left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32 and right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33, this baffle plate 2 flushes with the described left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32 under closed condition and right side kitchen-cupboard doors 33, little ball is provided with bottom this baffle plate 2, the sub-fraction of this little ball is protruded bottom described baffle plate 2 downwards, and this little ball is corresponding with described little groove, described drawer panel 9 lower backside is provided with wheel, earth surface between this wheel and kitchen, described drawer-bottom board 22 width and length are respectively at below 40cm, this drawer-bottom board 22 width is identical with drawer panel 9 width, this drawer-bottom board 22 left and right sides is provided with two one slide rails 25, this two one slide rail 25 is connected with two slideways 30, slide rail 25 is longer than by described slideway 30, described two slideways 30 are arranged on the two pieces of vertical supporting plates 31 in left and right, described gripper shoe 31 length is at below 55cm, described two pieces of gripper shoes 31 are connected with the ground below tank 18, spacing is left between this two pieces of gripper shoe 31 inwalls and described funnel 23, this two pieces of gripper shoe 31 outer walls and leave spacing between described left-hand tread plate 11 and right-hand tread plate 12, described drawer-bottom board 22 is higher than described funnel 23, and this drawer-bottom board 22 rear portion has breach, and under drawer closed condition, described breach is corresponding with described aqueduct 21, and described breach is greater than described aqueduct 21, described drawer-bottom board 22 is equipped with dustbin 10, and this dustbin 10 height is at below 12cm, and this dustbin 10, near drawer panel 9 side, the drawer-bottom board 22 of dustbin 10 surrounding is provided with locating piece 24.
Because bottom 20 is connected with tube wall on rear side of preserving jar 19, when bottom 20 is opened in vertical configuration, it is substantially identical with preserving jar 19 width that it is highly about 12cm().The deck plate 1 that about 3cm is thick adds upper flume 18, preserving jar 19, open after in the bottom 20 of vertical configuration, dustbin 10, funnel 23 height sum (that is: 3+15+24+12+12+7cm) be about 73cm, and kitchen cabinet total height is between 78-80cm, so arranging of described parts etc. is no problem.After the aqueduct 21 that 33cm is high moves up 18-20cm, bottom aqueduct 21 and between drawer-bottom board 22 between the upper and lower apart from about 14cm, this spacing can put down the high dustbin of 12cm 10.
Because preserving jar 19 width about has 24cm, so preserving jar 19 is very large, can a lot of food refuses be stored, to some large bones even some watermelon peels can store; In tank 18, wash the various food refuses that dish washes the rear generations such as fish all can enter preserving jar 19 smoothly, all can directly pour in preserving jar 19 with the meat bone stayed after the meal in bowl basin, fishbone, shell, potato skin, surplus soup etc., these rubbish temporarily leave in preserving jar 19, and the water in rubbish can flow into sewer pipe by the bottom 20 of mesh sheet shape after aqueduct 21, funnel 23.
The food refuse of one day can all leave in preserving jar 19 by the family of family of three etc. completely, before sleep every night (winter also can in Article 2 morning), rubbish in preserving jar 19 pours off very dry after water, can put in dustbin 10, concrete operations are: open left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32, the lower left-hand tread plate 11(that tramps with one's feet also can not open left side kitchen-cupboard doors 32, vertical cut (V. cut) pin directly being put in kitchen-cupboard doors 32 bottom, left side steps on left-hand tread plate 11 again), sheet metal 27 on left-hand tread plate 11 is held mutually with the magnet 29 on left bottom plate 15, simultaneously, telescoping switch 28 is depressed closedown by left-hand tread plate 11, after left-hand tread plate 11 is operated more than 20cm, second steel wire rope 7 just moves down more than 20cm, thus aqueduct 21 is sling (aqueduct 21 can make lighter, and the aqueduct 21 that makes to sling is more convenient, in addition, bottom 20 is arranged equally large or more smaller with bottom preserving jar 19, normally moving up and down of aqueduct 21 would not be affected), like this, drawer can be pushed away toward in, make the dustbin 10 on drawer-bottom board 22 be in the below of aqueduct 21 end mouth, then, tramp with one's feet lower right-hand tread plate 12, right-hand tread plate 12 declined more than 15cm, like this, equals steel cable 8 and extend more than 15cm, thus bottom 20 is opened and be vertical configuration, and the rubbish in preserving jar 19 will enter dustbin 10, after this, pin is removed right-hand tread plate 12, right-hand tread plate 12 to be upspring reset by helical spring 14, and steel cable 8 tightens up, and bottom 20 also covers again preserving jar 19 end mouth with regard to Rapid reset.By the handle on drawer panel 9, drawer is pulled out, dustbin 10 is made to be in the outside of kitchen cabinet, people can take out from drawer both sides by the refuse bag that rubbish is housed dustbin 10, and then are closed by drawer, make the breach on drawer-bottom board 22 again corresponding with aqueduct about 21.After a drawer part is drawn out, the slide rail 25 of another part drawer is still connected with slideway 30, and the wheel be arranged on drawer panel 9 makes drawer better stressed, and the locating piece 24 of setting makes dustbin 10 can not slippage; Little groove on drawer top is flexibly connected with the little ball on bottom baffle plate 2, makes drawer can push away toward in flexibly, be pulled outwardly, and drawer panel 9 can be located again simultaneously, drawer panel 9 can reliably be closed.
Take out rubbish, after closing drawers, continue left-hand tread plate 11 down to step on pin and unclamp pin (although sheet metal 27 and magnet 29 hold at once, because sheet metal 27 is connected with short spring, short spring can suitably under systolic pressure, so left-hand tread plate 11 still can past press down), left-hand tread plate 11 continues also to press down by past for telescoping switch 28 toward when pressing down, telescoping switch 28 is opened upspring, thus magnet 29 is separated with sheet metal 27, left-hand tread plate 11 is upspring reset by helical spring 14, second steel wire rope 7 moves simultaneously, namely aqueduct 21 declines reset, make bottom aqueduct 21 by reinserting in funnel 23 after the breach on drawer-bottom board 22.
Just in case when having some rubbish surprisingly to fall into funnel 23, the filter be arranged in funnel 23 effectively can stop that these rubbish enter sewer pipe.Can irregularly suitably wash by water to preserving jar 19, aqueduct 21 at ordinary times, as then just better to the cleaning performance of preserving jar 19, aqueduct 21 and funnel 23 in configured little hydraulic giant, make these parts keep at any time comparing clean hygiene.
The various simple change made by those of ordinary skill in the art, remodeling all would not depart from the scope of the present invention.