CN103815188B

CN103815188B - A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder

Info

Publication number: CN103815188B
Application number: CN201410042584.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李健; 胡满; 靳二辉; 王勇; 王希春
Original assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2014-01-29
Filing date: 2014-01-29
Publication date: 2016-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-29
Also published as: CN103815188A

Abstract

A preparation method for broiler fodder, carries out Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder to soak 4-6 hour after ultramicro grinding, after decocting, filters, and gained filtrate is carried out the doubly concentrated concentrate that obtains of 5-6; After corn, dregs of beans, peanut shell, bone meal and fish meal are mixed, carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain mixture A; Concentrate is joined after stirring in mixture A and is incubated 40min at 80-85 DEG C, then add alum powder to stir, continue, at 50-60 DEG C of insulation 1-2h, after insulation finishes, to be cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B; In the mixture B of institute, add calcined oyster shell shell powder, after the insulation that stirs, add B B-complex and composite mineral matter again, granulation feed is broiler fodder; The prepared feed of the present invention can make broiler chicken obtain enough nutrition, can improve growth performance and the immunity of young broiler chicken.

Description

A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of preparation method of broiler fodder.

Background technology

Broiler chicken is 7 week approximately 50 days age from the final peak period of the absolute gain of brooding, and declines gradually later. The broiler fodder of some is not according to the growth phase of broiler chicken and weightening finish feature and body development trend component design, nutritional labeling is not enough to meet the nutritional need of broiler chicken at different growth phases, affect growing of broiler chicken, and Immunosuppression function, cause power to decline and the generation of some poultry diease, increase the medical expense of poultry diease; The nutritional labeling of some feed is excessive, exceeds body demand, causes excess waste, increases aquaculture cost, reduces profit and economic benefit. And some feed, because complex chemical composition, cost is higher, side effect is indefinite, is unfavorable for the development of chicken breeding production. Therefore, the research of new natural green, safety non-pollution feed is favored increasingly. Chinese herbal medicine is natural plants mostly, makes an addition in feed, does not form the residual and environmental pollution of medicine, is real " environment-friendly type " additive. Therefore, need to design especially a kind of broiler chicken Chinese herbal feed, have and be of high nutritive value simultaneously, be easy to preserve, production cost is low, the technique effect that culture benefit is good.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to as solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of preparation method of broiler fodder is provided, it adds Chinese medicinal ingredients in feed, adopt related process that the nutrition in Chinese medicinal ingredients and feed is combined, arrive the growth performance and the immunity that improve broiler chicken, reduce disease, promote to absorb, accelerate the effect of growth.

The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of preparation method of broiler fodder, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 10-20 part, cordate houttuynia 10-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 10-20 part, corn 20-25 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, peanut shell 25-30 part, bone meal 8-12 part, fish meal 5-10 part, alum 5-15 part, oyster shell 10-15 part and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out crossing 60-80 mesh sieve after ultramicro grinding, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add its weight 10-20 water doubly, soak 4-6 hour, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 5-6 and is doubly concentrated and obtain concentrate, for subsequent use; Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.3-1.4.

Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, peanut shell, bone meal and fish meal are mixed to be placed in micronizer and carry out after ultramicro grinding, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 3, get alum and carry out after ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 80-85 DEG C, be incubated 50-60min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 1-2h at 50-60 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h with charcoal fire to red, pulverize after taking out, be cooled to room temperature, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40-45 DEG C, be incubated 30-40min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is broiler fodder;

The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of pyridoxamines, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of neo dohyfral D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of prokayvits, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.

Beneficial effect is:

1, the present invention adopts ultramicro grinding and boils concentrated, mix the techniques such as insulation, effective ingredient in Chinese medicine Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder is combined with nutrition, not only can make broiler chicken obtain enough nutrition, can improve growth performance and the immunity of broiler chicken, can not only play the effect of preventing and curing diseases, contained protein, the vitamin etc. of Chinese medicine also has trophism to animal body, can promote growing of broiler chicken. In nutrition in the present invention, adopt corn, dregs of beans, peanut shell, bone meal and fish meal, met the Growing Physiological Character of chicken, made the faster and better growth of chicken.

2, broiler chicken Chinese herbal feed of the present invention, the Divine Comedy adding in prepared feed, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder; Wherein Divine Comedy, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach; Alum, cordate houttuynia and the root of large-flowered skullcap, clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving; Hawthorn, medical stone, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Divine Comedy, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness. In conjunction with other compositions in feed, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promote to digest and assimilate, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function,, effectively alleviate that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, premunition decline, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thereby improve the growth performance of broiler chicken. Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, contains the various trace elements such as the macroelements such as the necessary potassium of animal body, sodium, calcium and zinc, iron, selenium, harmless to broiler chicken, and medical stone can strengthen the effect of other important compositions;

3, novel " environment-friendly type " additive of natural green of the present invention, safety non-pollution, noresidue is containing anticorrisive agent, not harmless to carcass; In preparation process, after having added alum, at 45 DEG C, be incubated 1-2h, can kill feed harmful bacteria wherein, alum can be antibacterial and antiviral, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus mutans etc. are had to obvious inhibitory action, effectively substitute antibiotics and trace copper, zinc etc., can solve in animal feed additive drug residue and the serious difficult problem of environmental pollution. And can increase the drug effect of other Chinese medicines. Finally added again calcined oyster shell shell, calcined oyster shell shell and medical stone use simultaneously, balanced in nutrition, and then taking starch as carrier, collocation Divine Comedy, significantly strengthens the digestive function of broiler chicken. In addition, added the trace elements such as B B-complex in feed, the nutrition in feed more comprehensively, is applicable to firm broiler chicken, can promote its healthy Fast Growth.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 10-20 part, cordate houttuynia 10-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 10-20 part, corn 20-25 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, peanut shell 25-30 part, bone meal 8-12 part, fish meal 5-10 part, alum 5-15 part, oyster shell 10-15 part and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:

Embodiment 1

A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder, by weight, getting 3 parts of 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 10 parts of dried orange peels, 10 parts of cordate houttuynias, 10 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of medical stone powders, 20 parts of corns, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of peanut shells, 8 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts, alum, 10 parts of oyster shells and B B-complexes is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out crossing 60 mesh sieves after ultramicro grinding, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add the water of 10 times of its weight, soak 4 hours, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 2 hours at a simmer again half an hour; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 5 times and concentrated is obtained concentrate, for subsequent use; Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.3.

Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, peanut shell, bone meal and fish meal are mixed to be placed in micronizer and carry out after ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 80 DEG C, be incubated 60min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 2h at 50 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40 DEG C, be incubated 40min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is broiler fodder;

Embodiment 2

A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder, by weight, getting 25 parts of Divine Comedy, 20 parts of dried orange peels, 20 parts of cordate houttuynias, 20 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 20 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of medical stone powders, 25 parts of corns, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of peanut shells, 12 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish meal, 15 parts, alum, 15 parts of oyster shells and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out crossing 80 mesh sieves after ultramicro grinding, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add the water of 20 times of its weight, soak 6 hours, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 3 hours at a simmer again half an hour; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 6 times and concentrated is obtained concentrate, for subsequent use; Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.4.

Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, peanut shell, bone meal and fish meal are mixed to be placed in micronizer and carry out after ultramicro grinding, cross 150 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 85 DEG C, be incubated 60min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 1h at 60 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 45 DEG C, be incubated 30min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is broiler fodder;

Embodiment 3

A kind of preparation method of broiler fodder, by weight, getting 4 parts of 22 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of dried orange peels, 15 parts of cordate houttuynias, 15 parts of the roots of large-flowered skullcap, 15 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of medical stone powders, 22 parts of corns, dregs of beans 10-15 part, 28 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of fish meal, 10 parts, alum, 12 parts of oyster shells and B B-complexes is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out crossing 70 mesh sieves after ultramicro grinding, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add the water of 15 times of its weight, soak 5 hours, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 2.5 hours at a simmer again half an hour; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 5.5 times and concentrated is obtained concentrate, for subsequent use; Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.35.

Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, peanut shell, bone meal and fish meal are mixed to be placed in micronizer and carry out after ultramicro grinding, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 82 DEG C, be incubated 55min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 1.5h at 55 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 44 DEG C, be incubated 35min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is broiler fodder;

Related experiment and data thereof:

Adopt the broiler fodder of being prepared by embodiment 1, in Luoyang, herding company carries out contrast test to the effect of this feed:

Select the broiler chicken of 120 40 ages in days, be divided into three groups, be respectively test group, control group and blank group, three groups of chicken feeds of feeding different, the test group feed prepared by the present invention of feeding, in the feed of control group fed, add normal diet additive, in the chicken feed that blank group is fed, do not add feed addictive. Blank group, test group and control group fed broiler chicken allow broiler chicken high-performance growth as far as possible in the identical environment of other conditions, the average daily ingestion amount of broiler chicken, average daily gain and average sick rate in the growth course of adding up 3 weeks, wherein average sick rate be 3 weeks all sick number of times of one group of broiler chicken and broiler chicken quantity ratio by statistics, result is as shown in table 1:

Table 1:

Index group	Average daily ingestion amount (g)	Average daily gain (g)	Average sick rate (%)
				Test group	240	138	2%
Control group	210	110	9%
				Blank group	200	90	15%

From above data, the average daily ingestion amount of the broiler chicken of test group and average daily gain are all high compared with control group and blank group, average sick rate is obviously lower, feed addictive prepared by the present invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate broiler chicken irritability syndrome, effectively alleviate that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, premunition decline, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thereby improve the growth performance of broiler chicken.

Claims

1. the preparation method of a broiler fodder, it is characterized in that: by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 10-20 part, cordate houttuynia 10-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-20 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 10-20 part, corn 20-25 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, peanut shell 25-30 part, bone meal 8-12 part, fish meal 5-10 part, alum 5-15 part, oyster shell 10-15 part and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, cordate houttuynia, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out crossing 60-80 mesh sieve after ultramicro grinding, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add its weight 10-20 water doubly, soak 4-6 hour, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 5-6 and is doubly concentrated and obtain concentrate, for subsequent use; The relative density of described concentrate is 1.3-1.4;

Described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of pyridoxamines, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of neo dohyfral D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of prokayvits, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.