CN103804081B - Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103804081B CN103804081B CN201410037196.1A CN201410037196A CN103804081B CN 103804081 B CN103804081 B CN 103804081B CN 201410037196 A CN201410037196 A CN 201410037196A CN 103804081 B CN103804081 B CN 103804081B
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- rice
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- paddy rice
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Links
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium nickel sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice.This Special fertilizer for paddy rice, is made up of the component of following parts by weight: nutrient 1 ~ 1000; Dry fine earth 500 ~ 1000; Biomass packing material 50 ~ 200; Wherein, described nutrient is the material of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination.Paddy rice fertilizer provided by the invention, raw material is easy to get, and preparation technology is simple.When it is for the production of rice, transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice synchronously can be applied to rice shoot root when paddy rice carries out transplanting, with long-term efficiently to paddy rice supply nutrient, method cost provided by the present invention is manually less, rice transplanter is utilized to apply fertilizer cleverly, can save labor force, and its fertilizer application point being precisely positioned at From The Rhizosphere of Rice, than spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, there is higher utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice.
Background technology
Paddy growth relies on the leaf of overground part, leaf sheath and stem absorb light, heat and carbonic acid gas, relies on underground part root absorption moisture and various nutritive element manufacture organic substance.Macroelement, trace element and special element is had in these nutritive elements.In rice cultivating technique field, common technique means of applying fertilizer mainly contains that seed soaking is fertile, nursery is fertile, base manure, spread fertilizer over the fields topdress, foliage fertilizer etc.
Namely seed soaking fertilizer be in seed soaking solution, add some nutrients in rice seed soaking process, as zinc, selenium and other trace elements, makes seed suck a certain amount of mineral element in seed soaking process, maintain its growing in the later stage.Nursery fertilizer is in seedling cultivation of rice process, admixes the nutrient fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in nursery soil, maintains the rear growth and development process of paddy rice germination.Base manure mainly spread fertilizer over the fields on rice terrace top layer before rice transplanting, and rotary tillage subsequently, Man Shui, level land get out rice transplanting field.Spreading fertilizer over the fields topdresses is in growth link after rice transplanting, is supplemented the nutrient of paddy rice disappearance by the mode applying fertilizer to From The Rhizosphere of Rice.Foliage fertilizer is a kind of mode of being supplemented nutrient by foliage spray liquid-state soluble fertilizer to crop.
The mode of fertilization of rice is varied, but various mode has respective weak point, fertile complicated operation of soaking seed, poor effect, the fat effect of nursery is shorter, can not maintain the needs in paddy rice all one's life, and base manure and spreading fertilizer over the fields topdresses and is easy to run off, its utilization rate of fertilizer is not high yet, the impact that foliage fertilizer is then subject to weather is comparatively large, and in addition, these modes all need to spend more artificial.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation thereof and the method for the production of rice.
Special fertilizer for paddy rice provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Nutrient 1 ~ 1000;
Dry fine earth 500 ~ 1000;
Biomass packing material 50 ~ 200;
Wherein, described nutrient is the material of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination.
Preferably, described nutrient is one in the mineral powder of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination, compound or fertilizer or its combination.
Preferably, described fertilizer is fertilizer, slowly-releasing nutrient is fertile or controlled release nutrients is fertile.
Preferably, described biomass packing material is one in biomass fiber or its combination.
Further preferably, described biomass fiber is one in rice straw, paddy rice rice husk, wheat stalk, maize straw, corn cob, reed or wood or its two or more any mixture.
The invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for paddy rice, comprise following steps:
1) biomass packing material is pulverized; Dry fine earth and nutrient are pulverized as Powdered respectively, then nutrient powder, dry fine earth powder and the biomass packing material after pulverizing are uniformly mixed in described ratio, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, and the consumption of water is the 40-60% of dry fine earth weight;
2), in the pellet type mould that the pasty mixture that step 1) obtained loads, be bulldozed and compacting, dry, obtain the Special fertilizer for paddy rice that thickness is the flakily blanket of 3-8mm, wherein, the amount 6 ~ 6200g/m of the nutrient added in the Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2.
The invention provides the method for above-mentioned Special fertilizer for paddy rice for the production of rice, during rice transplanting, Special fertilizer for paddy rice is synchronously applied to rice shoot root.
As optimal technical scheme, Special fertilizer for paddy rice is the flakily blanket of thickness 3-8mm, adjust its length and width is the same with the size of rice seedling nursing disc, during rice transplanting, to flakily blanket Special fertilizer for paddy rice be placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on flakily above blanket Special fertilizer for paddy rice, carry out machine rice transplantation, flakily blanket Special fertilizer for paddy rice is positioned at the root position of rice shoot be inserted into rice seedling bed together with rice shoot after, wherein, the amount 6 ~ 6200g/m of the nutrient added in the Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2.
Preferably, the amount of the nutrient added in the Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket is 1530 ~ 4620g/m
2.
Special fertilizer for paddy rice provided by the invention, raw material is easy to get, and preparation technology is simple.When it is for the production of rice, transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice synchronously can be applied to rice shoot root when paddy rice carries out transplanting, with long-term efficiently to paddy rice supply nutrient, method cost provided by the present invention is manually less, rice transplanter is utilized to apply fertilizer cleverly, solve broadcast application personnel paddy field Tanaka advance inconvenience problem, labor force can be saved, and its fertilizer application point is precisely positioned at From The Rhizosphere of Rice, than spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, there is higher utilization ratio, effectively can reduce cost, reduce the pollution to environment simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, can better understand the present invention and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
First, make the pellet type mould the same with seedling-cultivation plate specification, described pellet type mould is of a size of: long is 580mm, and wide is 280mm, and the degree of depth is 10mm.
By rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, the biomass packing materials such as reed are pulverized as segment, add wood fragments bits simultaneously, the biological materials such as rice husk, by dry fine earth, (dry fine earth is the fine grain soil of art-recognized drying, the fine earth meeting seedling standard), nutrient is (nitrogenous, phosphorus, the material of potassium and middle trace mineral) pulverize as powdery respectively, then by nitrogenous fertilizer 5kg, phosphate fertilizer 2.5kg, potash fertilizer powder 2.5kg, dry fine earth powder 10kg, add in stirrer after segment biomass packing material 2kg is slightly mixed and fully mix, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
The equally large paper of a tray bottom surface is padded in pellet type mould, then obtained pasty state fertilizer is divided into 10 parts, be respectively charged in 10 different moulds, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, (the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of every block flakily blanket is containing nutrient 1kg, i.e. 6200g/m to obtain the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
During transplanting, obtained carpet-like fertilizer is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on above described fertilizer, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice is positioned at the root position of rice shoot be inserted into rice seedling bed together with rice shoot after, every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, its paddy per mu yield with spread fertilizer over the fields in the phase contemporaneously nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 8kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 12kg/ mu enforcement group obtain the same output, its utilization rate of fertilizer is largely increased as seen.
Embodiment 2
First, make the pellet type mould the same with seedling-cultivation plate specification, described pellet type mould is of a size of: long is 580mm, and wide is 280mm, and the degree of depth is 10mm.
By rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, the biomass packing materials such as reed are pulverized as segment, add wood fragments bits simultaneously, the biological materials such as rice husk, by dry ground, nutrient is (nitrogenous, phosphorus, the material of potassium and middle trace mineral) pulverize as powdery respectively, then by nitrogenous fertilizer 3kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg, potash fertilizer powder 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, Sodium Selenite 0.005kg, borax 0.095kg, dry fine earth powder 5kg, add in stirrer after segment biomass packing material 1kg is slightly mixed and fully mix, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
The equally large paper of a tray bottom surface is padded in pellet type mould, then obtained pasty state fertilizer is divided into 10 parts, be respectively charged in 10 different moulds, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, (the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of every block flakily blanket is containing nutrient 0.75kg, i.e. 4620g/m to obtain the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
During transplanting, obtained carpet-like fertilizer is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on above described fertilizer, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice is positioned at the root position of rice shoot be inserted into rice seedling bed together with rice shoot after, every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, its paddy per mu yield with spread fertilizer over the fields in the phase contemporaneously nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 7.5kg/ mu, potash fertilizer 8kg/ mu enforcement group obtain the same output, its utilization rate of fertilizer is largely increased as seen.
Embodiment 3
First, make the pellet type mould the same with seedling-cultivation plate specification, described pellet type mould is of a size of: long is 580mm, and wide is 280mm, and the degree of depth is 10mm.
The biomass packing materials such as rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, reed are pulverized for segment, add the biological materials such as wood fragments bits, rice husk simultaneously, dry ground, nutrient (material of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium and middle trace mineral) are pulverized respectively as powdery, then add in stirrer after Sodium Selenite 0.005kg, borax 0.005kg, dry fine earth powder 5kg, segment biomass packing material 0.5kg slightly being mixed and fully mix, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, and the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
The equally large paper of a tray bottom surface is padded in pellet type mould, then obtained pasty state fertilizer is divided into 10 parts, be respectively charged in 10 different moulds, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, (the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of every block flakily blanket is containing nutrient 0.001kg, i.e. 6g/m to obtain the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
During transplanting, obtained carpet-like fertilizer is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on above described fertilizer, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice is positioned at the root position of rice shoot be inserted into rice seedling bed together with rice shoot after, every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, the rice selenium content that its paddy obtains after husk rice is 160.5 μ g/kg, and being largely increased compared to the selenium content (about 20 μ g/kg) of general rice, is a kind of method of producing selenium-rich rice.
Embodiment 4
First, make pellet type mould, described pellet type mould is of a size of: long is 580mm, and wide is 2800mm, and the degree of depth is 10mm.
By rice straw, wheat stalk, maize straw, the biomass packing materials such as reed are pulverized as segment, add wood fragments bits simultaneously, the biological materials such as rice husk, by dry ground, nutrient is (nitrogenous, phosphorus, the material of potassium and middle trace mineral) pulverize as powdery respectively, then by fertilizer 1.5kg, calcium metasilicate 0.4kg, ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.1kg, nano zine oxide 0.1kg, Sodium Selenite 0.005kg, potassiumiodide 0.007kg, borax 0.005kg, ammonium molybdate 0.1kg, copper sulfate 0.05kg, chelating amino acids cobalt fertilizer 0.003kg, manganous sulfate 0.1kg, chromium nitrate 0.03kg, nickel ammonium sulfate 0.02kg, krill shell 0.05kg, ammonium meta-vanadate 0.025kg, strontium chloride 0.005kg, dry fine earth powder 5kg, add in stirrer after segment biomass packing material 0.5kg is slightly mixed and fully mix, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, the consumption of described water accounts for 40% of dry fine earth consumption.
The equally large paper of a tray bottom surface is padded in pellet type mould, then obtained pasty state fertilizer is loaded in mould, be bulldozed and compacting, then dry or dry, obtain transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice, its thickness is 3-8mm, then obtained fertilizer is cut into the little bulk of 580mm × 280mm, altogether cutting obtains 10 pieces of carpet-like fertilizer (the transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice of every block flakily blanket is containing nutrient 0.25kg, i.e. 1530g/m
2).Pack, seals and sticks composition label.
During transplanting, obtained carpet-like fertilizer is placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on above described fertilizer, regulate rice transplanter parameter and carry out machine rice transplantation, transplanting Special fertilizer for paddy rice is positioned at the root position of rice shoot be inserted into rice seedling bed together with rice shoot after, every mu is 25 dishes by seedling dish quantity.
Utilize present method rice-cultivating, its paddy per mu yield improves about 50kg/ mu compared to control experiment group (output is 625kg/ mu), increase rate reaches 8%, is a kind of fertilizer helping volume increase, and the fertilizer of present method can bring significant beneficial effect for increasing production of rice, increasing peasant income.
The above embodiment is only that protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto in order to absolutely prove the preferred embodiment that the present invention lifts.The equivalent alternative or conversion that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. a Special fertilizer for paddy rice is for the production of the method for rice, it is characterized in that, Special fertilizer for paddy rice is the flakily blanket of thickness 3-8mm, adjust its length and width is the same with the size of rice seedling nursing disc, during rice transplanting, to flakily blanket Special fertilizer for paddy rice be placed on rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, then the rice shoot in rice seedling nursing disc is placed on flakily above blanket Special fertilizer for paddy rice, carry out machine rice transplantation, flakily blanket Special fertilizer for paddy rice is positioned at the root position of rice shoot be inserted into rice seedling bed together with rice shoot after, wherein, amount 6 ~ the 6200g/m of the nutrient added in the Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2,
Wherein, described Special fertilizer for paddy rice, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Nutrient 1 ~ 1000;
Dry fine earth 500 ~ 1000;
Biomass packing material 50 ~ 200;
Wherein, described nutrient is the material of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination;
The preparation method of described Special fertilizer for paddy rice, comprises following steps:
1) biomass packing material is pulverized; Dry fine earth and nutrient are pulverized as Powdered respectively, then nutrient powder, dry fine earth powder and the biomass packing material after pulverizing are uniformly mixed in described ratio, in whipping process, stop-spraying watering does not make it moistening, and the consumption of water is the 40-60% of dry fine earth weight;
2) pasty mixture that step 1) obtained loads in pellet type mould, is bulldozed and compacting, dry, obtains the Special fertilizer for paddy rice that thickness is the flakily blanket of 3-8mm, wherein, and the amount 6 ~ 6200g/m of the nutrient added in the Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket
2.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nutrient is one in the mineral powder of a kind of element in nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt, manganese, chromium, nickel, fluorine, vanadium, silicon or strontium or its combination, compound or fertilizer or its combination.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is fertilizer, slowly-releasing nutrient is fertile or controlled release nutrients is fertile.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biomass packing material is one in biomass fiber or its combination.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described biomass fiber is one in rice straw, paddy rice rice husk, wheat stalk, maize straw, corn cob, reed or wood or its two or more any mixture.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the amount of the nutrient added in the Special fertilizer for paddy rice of flakily blanket is 1530 ~ 4620g/m
2.
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| CN104904451A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽太海粮油集团有限公司 | Standardized rich-organic-selenium rice planting method |
| CN106431662A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 印天寿 | Rice leaf fertilizer rich in trace elements of boron, molybdenum, selenium, chromium and cobalt and application thereof |
| CN106565318A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 张春 | Special fertilizer for iodine-rich strontium-rich rice and preparation method for special fertilizer |
| CN106565371A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 张春 | Iron-rich and strontium-rich special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718434A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 于先第 | A kind of breeding method of resistance to sugared rice |
| CN110272316B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-11-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Paper-based trace element aggregation type slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112166985A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 杜诸侯 | Planting method of organic rice |
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Denomination of invention: Special fertilizer for rice and preparation thereof, and method for producing rice Effective date of registration: 20161128 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: China Coal Group Shanxi Huayu Energy Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: WEIGANG BIOTECHNOLOGY JIANGSU Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2016990001025 |
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